中考英語專項突破 語法填空熱點話題之中國傳統(tǒng)文化類20篇 -【2024中考英語】中考英語考前沖刺重點題型專項突破（2024中考模擬試題）

【備戰(zhàn)2024中考英語】中考英語考前沖刺重點題型專項突破

專題06語法填空熱點話題之中國傳統(tǒng)文化類20篇（含答案）

精選2024年最新中考模擬試題

Passage1

（2024?四川南充?一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的

正確形式，并將答案寫在相應的橫線上。

InancientChina,peoplecalled]manofgreatvirtue(美德)agentleman.Inthe

worldofflowers,plumblossoms,orchids,bambooandchrysanthemumsareknown2the

fourgentlemeninChinabecausethese3(plant)naturalcharactershavesomethingin

commonwithhumanvirtues.TheyhavealllongbeencommonsubjectsinChineseart,like4

(paint)andpoems.

Theplumtreeisfamousforitsflowersopeninginthedeadofwinter.Itsfinesmellfillsthe

airatoneof5(cold)timesofayear,makingitdifficulttogounnoticed.Itstandsfor

innerbeautyandhumbledisplay(謙遜表現(xiàn))underhardconditions.Accordingtohistorical

records,plumblossomsappearedondrawingpaper1600yearsago.

Grownindeepmountainvalleys(山谷)，theorchidwasnamedasthefourthofChina'sten

famousflowers.Withthesmellmakingpeople'smindsfresh,andtheelegant(優(yōu)雅的)shapes

6(swing)inthewind,orchidsstandforeleganceinChinesepeople'seyes.

Thebambooisthinwiththeinnerempty.Itstandsfortolerance(耐力)andopen-mindedness.

It7(admire)bymanypoetsandpaintersinancienttimes.Sushioncewrotedown

“Rathereatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo^^inhispoem8(express)hisdeep

loveforbamboo.

Chrysanthemumswereplantedasearlyasthreethousandyearsago.Whennearlyallthe

flowersfall,thechrysanthemumopensinthecoldautumnairandpredictsthecomingofwinter.It

standsforthevirtuetogothroughalldifficulties9(success).10the

chrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.

Passage2

(2024.貴州遵義.一模)閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

ZhouBaileisastudentatNo.150HighSchoolofChangchun.Heandother20studentsatthe

schoolhaveworkedtogethertopaintAThousandMilesofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》)

onthewallsoftheirfineartclassroom11(recent).

DuanYingzi,thefineartteacher,setupapaintingclubattheendof2022.Shebought

12amazingcopyofthepaintingandbroughtitintoclasssothatherstudentscouldenjoythe

13(beautiful)ofChinesepainting.ctThepainting14(paint)byWangXimengduring

theNorthernSongdynasty.Wangfinishedthepaintingattheageof18.MystudentsareL5

asimilarage.Whycouldn'ttheygiveitatry?16Iinvitedmyclubmemberstojoinin

thepaintingproject,saidDuan.TheprojectbeganinearlyMarch,andittookthestudents129

days17(finish).The3.5-meter-tallpaintinghasatotallengthof1118

(meter).“Seeingtheworkwecreated,IcouldknowwhatWangwasfeelingwhenhefinishedthis

paintingmorethan900yearsago,^^saidZhangChuying,anotherstudentofthepaintingteam.

Duanhopesthatthrough19(they)hardwork,thestudentscanbetterunderstand

Chinesepaintingandpassontheexcellent20(tradition)cultureinanewway.

Passage3

(2024?遼寧大連?一模)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確

形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

TheHorse-FaceSkirt

Haveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty

(960-1279).Theskirthasfoldsonboth21(side).Thetwosmoothpanels(飾片)inthe

frontoverlap(交疊)eachother,andsodothetwosmoothpanelsintheback.Theseoverlapsleave

openingsinthefrontandbackoftheskirt.

In2022,FrenchfashionbrandDior22(copy)thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfu

loversbegantospreadtheknowledgeoftheskirt.Thishelpedmorepeoplelearnabout23

(tradition)Chineseclothes."Torus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustforfashion,,,saidMao,oneofthe

hanfulovers."ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.^^Maosaid24(proud).

Recently,moreattention25(give)totheskirt.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehave

wornittointernationalevents.26duringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeople

woretheskirtwhentheywentontrips.

Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegottenalotof

ordersforitfromabroad.27reportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtwasamongforeignusers

ofChineseshortvideoplatforms.Whatdidthereportfind?Lastyear,usersfrommorethan90

countriesandregionssharedcontentabouttheskirt!ThisisagoodexampleofChineseculture

goingglobal(走向世界).Anditisalsoagoodway28(spread)Chineseculture.

Besidestheskirt,“newChinese-styleclothes^^isalsoahottopic.Theseclothesadd

traditionalChineseelements(元素)29modemdesigns.Theyhavewontheheartsofmany.

Allthisshowsthatwearebecomingmuch30(confident)inourownculture.

Passage4

(2024?廣東深圳?二模)Atthe2024SpringFestivalGala,manywonderfulshowswere

presentedtopeoplearoundtheworld.By31(use)moderntechnologies,thegalamade

thevirtual(虛擬的)andrealworldstogether.

Oneof32(great)showsofthegalawasintheXi'anbranchvenue(分會場).The

Xi'anbranchvenueconnectedthetraditionalandmodemworldstoprovideapoeticshowforthe

people.Sothepeoplewereable33(enjoy)theLunarNewYearatmosphere(氛圍)of

Xi9an.

34people'ssurprise,LiBai,aChinesefamouspoetfromtheTangDynasty,

“came"tothebranchvenueinXi'an.HeworeancientTangDynastyclothes35walked

alongthelocalstreets.Standingonthetopoftheancientbuilding.LiBairead“thewaterofthe

YellowRivercomesfromthesky”.People36(touch)byhiswordswhichwerefilled

withstrongfeelings.Theyseemedto37(quick)travelbacktoancienttimesfora

moment,standinginfrontofthegreatpoet.Thankstomoderntechnologies,peoplecanseeLiBai

communicatinganddrinkingwithamodernman,whoisafamous38(act).Andviewers

inXi'ancouldevenscan(掃描)localbuildingoutlineswiththeirmobilephonestotalkwiththe

poet.Peopleallhad39unusualexperienceandincreasedtheirprideinChinese

traditionalculture.

Thispoeticperformancecontinued,becominganattractionofXi'an's40(culture)

activities.Itattractstouristsfromallovertheworld,whowanttotrytheinterestingexperience

thatthegalaoffered.

Passage5

(2024.山東臨沂.一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

FollowingtheLanternFestival,theHuazhaoFestivalisthenextcheerfulcelebrationon

China5s41(tradition)festivalcalendar.

Withahistoryofover2,000years,theHuazhaoFestival42(hold)incelebrationof

theflowergoddess5birthday.Duetothedifferentclimates(氣彳反)indifferentpartsofChina,

peopleholdcelebrations43the2nd,12th,15thor25thdayofthesecondmonthonthe

Chineselunarcalendar.

Accordingtoancientbeliefs,theflowergoddesscontrolledhumanreproduction(繁彳行).At

thattime,peoplebelievedthatthemoremembersafamilyhad,the44(happy)itwouldbe.

Soitlater45(become)acustomtocelebratethebirthdayoftheflowergoddess.

AttheHuazhaoFestival,springoutingswerepopularinancientChina.46the

festivalisinearlyspring,itisexactlythetime47(have)anoutingtoadmirethebeautyof

flowers.Inaddition,peoplecutcolorfulclothintopiecesandtiedthemtothebranchesofflowers,

whichiscalled“shanghong”.

AttheHuazhaoFestival,peopleinmanyplacesplantedflowersandvegetables.Itwas

believedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldsurvive(存活)48(easy).

Aroundthefestival,peoplealsodugwildvegetables.49(eat)wildvegetablesinearly

springwasbelievedtoimprovehealthandpreventdisease.

TheHuazhaoFestival,which50(remain)silentforcenturies,isnowcelebratedby

moreandmorepeopleinmanypartsofChina.Somepeoplewearhanfu-aChinesestyleof

clothingonthisdaytocelebratethefestival.

Passage6

(2024.湖南衡陽.一模)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡須)andwearingabamboohat,

51oldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotos

withhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternet52

manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote(紙幣)wasbasedon

hisimage(形象).53(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94.

HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.54

his90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveup55(fish)and

becameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.

Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.

Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風景)whatitis.Infact,the

differentbacksidesofthe56(five)seriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemost

fascinatinglandscapesinthecountry.Eachofthem57(carry)itsownculturalvalue.For

example,onthebackofthe\-yuanbanknoteistheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)

inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,it58(be)agreatplaceformoonwatchers

duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedon

thewaterandlooklikethreelittle59(moon).Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmake

thelandscapeseven60(popular).Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100yuan,we

mayfinishawonderfuljourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry.

Passage7

(2024?山東臨沂.一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

AyoungBrazilianlivinginChinawhohasdevelopedastronginterestin

Hanfu-traditionalHanChineseclothing-isintroducingHanfuculturetomorepeoplearound

theworldthroughhisshortvideoclips(短視頻).

RianNevescomes61Brazil.HenowlivesinXi'an.Heisavideoblogger.Rianis

acommonperson,butheisdoingsomething62(usual).BecauseofhisloveforHanfu,

RianmakesvideosandputsthemontheInternet.Inthevideos,hedressesupinHanfuandputs

onspecialmakeup(化妝).Thesevideosarespecialandinteresting,and63(bring)him

over16,000followersonline.

WhenhefirstcametoChinaaboutfiveyearsago,he64(notspeak)Chinese.With

thehelpofhisfriends,hecanspeakChinesenowandknowsmoreaboutChineseculture.InXi'an,

RianseesmanypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothesHanfu.Hethinkstheyarebeautiful

andisveryinterestedinthem.Hanfuhasalsoofferedhim65windowtolearnmore

aboutChina.Hesaid,“IonlyknewthatChinahadalonghistoryandcolorfulculture66

IcametoChina,butnowHanfuhasgivenmeamoredetailedunderstandingoftheChinese

culture.

ThankstoRian'svideos,alotofpeoplefromother67(country)canknowmore

aboutChina.Atthesametime,moreChinesepeopleareinterestedinBraziland68(it)

culture.ByshowingthebeautyofHanfu,heletsusknowthatculturecanmakeuscloserandthat

wecanlearnfromeachother.

Rianplans69(stay)inXi'anforatleastanotherfiveyears.Hewillworkasan

Englishteacherwhilemakingshortvideos.HehopesHanfuculture70(spread)allover

theworldthroughhisshortvideoclips.

Passage8

(2024.吉林長春.一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

ZhouBaileisastudentatNo.150HighSchoolofChangchun.Heandother2071

(student)attheschoolworkedtogethertopaintAThousandMilesofRiversandMountainsonthe

wallsof72(they)fineartclassroom.Thepainting73(paint)byWangXimeng

duringtheNorthernSongDynasty.

Theprojectbegan74earlyMarch,andittookthestudents129daystofinish.The

3.5-meter-tallpaintinghasatotallengthof11meters.DuanYingzi,thefineartteacher,guidedthe

painting.

Attheendof2022,Duansetupapaintingclub.Shebought75amazingcopyofthe

paintingandbroughtitintoclasssothatherstudentscouldenjoythe76(beautiful)of

Chinesepainting.atWang77(finish)thepaintingattheageof18.Mystudentsareata

similarage.Whycouldn'ttheygiveitatry?SoIinvitedmyclubmembers78(join)in

thepaintingproject,saidDuan.

“Seeingtheworkwecreated,Icouldknow79Wangfeltwhenhefinishedthis

paintingmorethan900yearsago,“saidZhangChuying,anotherstudentofthepaintingteam.

Duanhopesthatthroughtheirhardwork,thestudentscanhaveamuch80(good)

understandingofChinesepaintingandpassontheexcellenttraditionalcultureinanewway.

Passage9

(2024?江蘇蘇州.一模)請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當

的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WingChun(詠春)isasouthernChineseKungfustylefromShaolinKungfu.Itwasfounded

bytwowomen,NgMuiandYimWing-chun.

TheWingChunstyleis81(know)fortechniqueratherthanstrength.Thisstylealso

callsforpractitioners(習藝者)tostayrelaxedwhiletheyare82(fight),allowingthemto

achieveakindofsoftnessorflexibility(靈活f生).ThisrelaxedflexibilitygivesWingChunfighter

83specialkindofstrengththatallowsthemtobend,notbreak,justlikebamboo.

ItissaidthatWingChunfounderNgMuiwaslivingatShaolinTemple84itwas

attackedanddestroyedbyQingDynastyarmy.Luckily,shesucceededin85(run)tothe

borderareabetweenYunnanandSichuan.Thereshemetayoungwoman86(name)Yim

Wing-chun,andshe87(final)becameoneofhertopstudents.ShetaughtYimastyleof

ShaolinKungfu,knownasWingChunnow.Thisnewmartial(WuShu)arthasspreadand

88(grow)intodifferentbranchesoverthepasttwohundredyears.

InMan(YeWen)89(be)afamouspractitionerofWingChunstyle.Healsotaught

theWingChunstyletohisstudent,BruceLee,whowouldgoontoactinthebelovedHongKong

KungFumoviesthathelpedmakeChinesemartialartsfamous90theworld.

Passage10

（2024?浙江杭州.一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

DragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday.Itisoneof91fourtop

traditionalChinesefestivalswithahistoryofover2,000years.

DragonBoatFestival92(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthlunar.Thisyear,

Chinesewillhavea3-daypublicholiday93SaturdaytoMondayforcelebrations.The

dragonboatraceisoneofthem.Anditis94(warm)welcomed.

ManybelievethatDragonBoatFestival95(celebrate)torememberthedeathofQu

Yuan,afamousChinesepoet.HejumpedintotheMiluoRiverforhiscountry.Thelocalpeople

searchedforQuYuan'sbody,96failed.Tostopfishfromharminghisbody,peoplethrew

zongziintotheriver97(feed)thefish.Overtime,eatingzongziandtheboatracehave

beenthetraditionalactivitiesofDragonBoatFestival.

Doyouknowthat“HappyDragonBoatFestival“mightnotbeagoodgreetingfor98

(we),althoughitsoundsquitenatural?ForweChinese,"SafeandHealthyDragonBoatFestival”

ismuch99(popular)thanthatgreeting.

InadditiontoChinese,manyotherAsian100(country)alsocelebratethisfestival.

Forexample,inSingapore,thelocalseafoodisusedtomakezongzi.Actually,DragonBoat

Festivalhasbeenaworld-widefestivaltoday.

Passage11

(2024?浙江溫州?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單

詞的適當形式。

AsaCanadian,IhavebeenveryinterestedinChinesesinceveryyoung.101theage

of12,1enteredaChinesewritingcompetition.Itried102(real)hardbutIfailedtowina

prize.I103(think)thatlearningChinesewasahugechallengeandlostconfidencein

myself.

Oneday,abookcalledJourneytotheWestcaught104(I)eyes.Inthebook,

MonkeyKingneedstoborrowafantocrosstheMountainofFlames.105hefailstwice,

hedoesn'tgiveupandfinallymakesit.

StronglyencouragedbyMonkeyKing,Ikept106(work)hardonChinese.Still,I

metsomeproblemsalongtheway,butIfoundlearningChinesewas107exciting

challengeforme.Lastweek,I108(give)thethirdprizeinaChinesewritingcompetition.

Iwasn'tthe109(great)oneinthecompetition,butIlearnedtofacechallengesbravely.

ThejourneyoflearningChineseislikeclimbingtowardsthemountaintop,sometimesup,

sometimesdown.Theexperiencescancausemepain,butalsofillmylifewith110

(happy).Iwillcontinueonmyjourney,lookingforwardtoplayingaroleindeveloping

communicationbetweentheEastandtheWestinthefuture.

Passage12

(2024.山東棗莊.一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。把答案寫在答題卡的橫線上。

Themoonisthebrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthis

day,theMid-AutumnFestival111(celebrate)inChina.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreat

112(popular)alloverthecountry.

InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest(豐收)festival113cropswereharvested

duringthatperiod.It114(be)atimetorelaxandcelebrate.

Just115ThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytoseeeachotheron

theMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Sonomatterhowfaraway,Chinesepeople116(go)

backhome.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalhas117(it)ownspecialfood,justasother118

(tradition)Chineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.The

roundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoon119mooncakes

meanfamilyreunion(團聚).

Withthebeautifulmoonupintheskythatnight,familysittogether120(enjoy)the

moontogether.Also,theyexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymemberswholivefar.

Passage13

(2024.遼寧沈陽.二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

ThelanternfairinZigong,SouthwestChina?sSichuanprovince,boastsahistoryofmore

than1,000years.121(mark)theYearoftheDragon,manyofthelanternsshowthe

Chinesesignofthezodiac(生肖)，buttherearealso122widevarietyofotherlantern

designstomeetdifferentneeds.Visitors123prefertraditionallanternscanfindlanterns

withflowersandbirds,andlegendaryfigures,whilelanternswithmodernpatternssuchascultural

124(trend)andonlinegamesaregainingpopularityamongyoungpeople.

Inadditiontothe125(elegance)craftsmanship,moderntechnologiessuchas3D

printingandartificialintelligencehavealsobeenusedtomakethelanterns126(nice)

andmorevivid.Thelanternshowisalsoacceptingtheconceptofenvironmentalprotection.Aset

oflanterns127(feature)thefamousChinesestatue“BronzeGallopingHorseTreading

onaFlyingSwallow^^fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220AD)wascreatedbyusingdifferent

kindsofwastematerials,includingtiresandplasticstoformitsoutsidedecorations.

Thisyear'sshowwillnotcometoanend128July31.Thesetsoflanterns129

(update)tokeepupwithothertraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheDragonBoatFestival.

Visitorscanalsoenjoyfolkarts,andChinesemusicperformancesduring130(they)

lantern-viewingtours.

Passage14

(2024?吉林長春?一模)Ispentthisyear'sSpringFestivalwithoneofmydearChinese

friends.HelivesinasmalltowninJilinProvince.131excitingtheexperiencewas!

AfterIarrivedatthetown,myfriendshowedme132it.Ialsohelpedmyfriend^

familycleantheirwholehouseanddosome133(shop).Weboughtlotsofdelicious

food.

OntheChineseNewYear'sEve,Ienjoyedabigmealwithmy134(friend)family.

Wewatchedaspecialshow135TV.AsIcouldn'tunderstandChinesewell,thetime

seemedtopassveryslowly.Whenmidnightcame,everyoneinthehouseshouted136

(happy).

EverymorninginthefollowingdaysIwokeuptothesoundsoffirecrackersas137

(early)as5a.m.Myfriend138(tell)methatpeoplewerechasingoffevilspirits(馬區(qū)牙B).

Wehappened139(see)aliondanceonthestreet.Everybusinessownerwashappyifthe

“l(fā)ions“stoppedbytheirshop,140thatusuallymeansgoodluckwillcome.

BeforeIleft,myfriend^parentsgavemearedenvelopewithsomemoneyinit.Thefather

saiditwastobringmegoodluckandwishmeahappynewyear.

Passage15

(2024?吉林長春?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單

詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

TheabacusiscalledsuanpaninChinese.Itisanimportantpartof141(tradition)

ChinesecultureanditisknownasChina's142(five)greatinvention.Peopleinthepast

143(use)theabacustocountatahigherspeedsoitcouldbecalled“the144(old)

computerintheworld^^.

Itisnecessaryforyou145(know)howtousetheabacuscorrectly.Itusuallyhasmore

thansevenrods(桿子).There146(be)twobeads(算珠)oneachrodintheupperdeck(層)

andfivebeadseachinthebottom.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmade147wood.We

countthebeadsbymovingthemupordowntowardsthebeam(橫梁).Youcancountvalueifyou

movethemtowardthebeam.148,ifyoumovethemawaythebeam,youcan'tcounttheir

value.Theabacuscanbereset(重置)tothestartingpositionquickly.Thatis,youcanstartto

countagain149(easy).Today,theuseofabacus150(teach)insomeschoolsaspart

ofmath.Andsomepeople,especiallytheold,stillpreferanabacustoacomputerwhenthey

count.

Passage16

(2024.山東濱州.一模)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動

詞或情態(tài)動詞。

Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeIatehotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurant

wasoneofthelargestand151(busy)placesinthecity.Intherestaurant,152

(hundred)ofpeoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewithalarge

potinthemiddle.Itwasanamazingexperience.I153(real)couldn'tforgetit.

Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina,andnearlyevery

townandcityhassomehotpot154(restaurant).Somepeoplemightaskhowhotpot

becomessopopular.Withahotpot,youcanputinanyfoodthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserve

anynumberofdifferentmealstothepeople155(sit)aroundthetable.Everyonecan

eatasmuchastheywantandnooneisleftout.This156(be)oneofthevaluesof

Chineseculture.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectway157

(spend)timewithothers.

InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere5snoproblemthatahotpot158(notsolve).

Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfood,butfriendship.Thefoodmaysoon159

(forget),butthefriendship160(stay)withusforever.Eventoday,Irememberallthe

goodtimeIspentwithmyfriendsinChongqing.

Passage17

(2024?江蘇徐州?一模)閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單

詞的正確形式填空。

WeiqiisagamewhichcanbestshowthedeepcultureofChina.Itisalso161(call)

Gointheworld.Aboutfour162(thousand)yearsago,theEmperorYaocreatedthegame

tomakehisson,DanZhu,much163(clever).DanZhuwasturnedintoalearnedgeneral

(將軍)finally.Yaoeducatedhisson164(success)byteachinghimtoplayWeiqi,and

thusthegamehaspasseddown165today.

Weiqiisagameattractingmanypeople.Asweknowthattheplayershouldn'tcareaboutthe

gainsorlosses.166,heshouldlookforchancestoattackhisenemyandprotect167

(he)attherighttime.Onlywhentheplayerthinksdeeplycanhewinintheend.

Forcenturies,Weiqihasbeenagoodway168(train)one'smind.169is

saidthatpeoplewhoenjoyplayingWeiqicanhave“fivegains”-friends,harmony,education,

170(wise)andlongevity(長壽).Thatistosay,Weiqicanhelpthemtomakefriendsandget

alongwellwithothers,andteachthemhowtounderstandthelawsoflife.

Passage18

(2024?黑龍江大慶?一模)Shadowpuppetshows(皮影戲)startedintheHanDynasty.One

day,amansaw171(children)shadowunderthesun.Hegotagreatidea.Hemadeashow

likethat.Andit172(quick)becamepopular.

Inashadowpuppetshow,173(act)holdpuppetsfrombehindawhitecloth.With

musicandsongs,theymakethepuppets174(move).

Believeitornot,playinginapuppetshowisnot175easything,Thisterm,our

teachersaskedustoputonashowforkids.Wewantedtodoapuppetshow.

Thingsdidn'tgowellatfirst.Itwasdifficult176(hold)apuppet.Weneededtohold

itreally177(high)andkeepitthereforthewholeshow,178ourarmsbecame

reallysore(酸痛的).Andwealsoneededtokeepourwrists(手腕)at90degreestomakethe

puppetsfacethekids.

Duringthepractice,myarmbegantoshakeafterawhile.Backstage,welookedveryfunny

just179long-neckedkangaroos.We180(practise)fordays.Iwasgladthatthekids

alllikedit!

Passage19

(2024.遼寧鐵嶺.一模)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確

形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

TheChineseknothasalonghistory.People181(one)madethemtorecord

informationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfor

decorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.Theywerelaterpopularin

theMing182QingDynasties.Manypeoplestartedtoknowthem.Butthisartwasn't

183(real)acceptedbythecommonpeople184theQingDynasty.

Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyare185(send)

asgifts.Forexample,loversmaygive186knottoexpresstheirlove.The“double

happinessknot“isgivenandusedatweddingtoshoweach187