匯編高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法填空

1.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Freyjaisfurious,andsayspeoplewillthinksheisl.(absolute)

man-crazyifsheagreestomarryagiant.

ThenthegodHeimdal1has2idea.HesuggeststhatThordressupas

abride.Withhishairupandtwostonesunderhistunichewilllook

3.awoman.Understandably,Thorisnotwildlyenthusiasticabout

theidea,buthefinallyacceptsthatthisistheonlywayhewillevergethis

hammerback.

SoThorallows4.(him)tobeattiredinbridalcostume,withLoki

ashisbridesmaid.

Toputitinpresent-dayterms,ThorandLokiarethegods'"anti-terrorist

squad."Disguisedaswomen,theirmissionistobreachthegiants'stronghold

andrecaptureThor'shammer.

Whenthegodsarrive5.Jotunheim,thegiantsbegintopreparethe

weddingfeast.Butduringthefeast,thebride-Thor,thatis—devoursanentire

oxandeightsalmon.Healsodrinksthreebarrelsofbeer.This6.

(astonish)Thrym.Thetrueidentityofthe"commandos"isvery7.

(near)revealed.ButLokimanagestoavertthedangerby8.

(explain)thatFreyjahasbeenlookingforwardtocomingtojotunheimso

much9.shehasnoteatenforaweek.

WhenThrymliftsthebridalveiltokissthebride,heisstartledtofindhimself

lookingintoThor's10.(burn)eyes.

1.2.3.4,

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

2.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

OnceagainLokisavesthesituationbyexplainingthatthebridehasnotslept

foraweekbecausesheisso1.(excite)aboutthewedding.Atthis,

Thrymcommandsthatthehammerbebroughtforthandlaidinthebride'slap

duringtheweddingceremony.

Thorroarswithlaughterwhenhe2.(are)thehammer.Firsthekills

Thrymwithit,andthenhewipesoutthegiantsandalltheirkin.Andthusthe

gruesomehostageaffairhasahappy3.(end).Thor—theBatmanor

JamesBondofthegods—hasonceagainconqueredtheforcesofevil.

Somuchforthemythitself,Sophie.Butwhatistherealmeaningbehindit?It

wasn'tmadeupjustfor4.(entertain).Themythalsotriestoexplain

something.Hereisonepossibleinterpretation:

Whenadroughtoccurred,peoplesoughtanexplanationofwhytherewasno

rain.CoulditbethatthegiantshadstolenThor'shammer?

Perhapsthemythwas5.attempttoexplainthechangingseasonsof

theyear:inthewinterNaturediesbecauseThor'shammerisinjotunheim.But

inthespringhesucceedsin6.(win)itback.Sothemythtriedto

givepeopleanexplanationforsomethingtheycouldnotunderstand.

Butamythwasnotonlyanexplanation.Peoplealsocarried7.

religiousceremoniesrelatedtothemyths.Wecanimaginehowpeople's

responses.droughtorcropfailurewouldbetoenactadramaabout

theeventsinthemyth.Perhapsamanfromthevillagewoulddressup

9.abride—withstonesforbreasts—inordertostealthehammerback

fromthegiants.By10.(do)this,peopleweretakingsomeactionto

makeitrainsothecropswouldgrowintheirfields.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

3.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

Thereareagreatmanyexamplesfromotherpartsoftheworldoftheway

peopledramatizedtheirmythsoftheseasonsinordertospeeduptheprocesses

ofnature.

Sofarwe1.(take)abriefglimpseattheworldofNorse

mythology.ButtherewerecountlessmythsaboutThorandOdin,Freyrand

Freya,HoderandBalderandmanyothergods.Mythologicanotionsofthis

kindflourishedallovertheworlduntilphilosophersbegantotamperwith

2.(they).

AmythologicalworldpicturealsoexistedinGreecewhenthefirstphilosophy

wasevolving.ThestoriesoftheGreekgodshadbeenhandeddownfrom

generation3.generationforcenturies.InGreecethegodswerecalled

ZeusandApollo,HeraandAthene,DionysosandAscle-pios,Heraclesand

Hephaestos,tomentiononlyafewofthem.

Around700B.C.,muchoftheGreekmythology4.(is)written

downbyHomerandHesiod.Thiscreatedawholenewsituation.Nowthatthe

mythsexistedin5.(write)form,itwaspossible6.

discussthem.

The7.(early)tGreekphilosopherscriticizedHomer'smythology

becausethegodsresembledmortalstoomuchandwerejustasegoisticand

treacherous.Forthe8.(one)timeitwassaidthatthemythswere

nothing9.humannotions.

OneexponentofthisviewwasthephilosopherXe-nophanes,10.

livedfromabout570B.C.Menhavecreatedthegodsintheirownimage,he

said.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

7選5

There'sbeenincreasedattentiononthisinrecentweeks,withtheunsettling

spreadofthecoronavirusaroundtheworld.WhenavideoofNaomiCampbell

cleaningherairplaneseatandwearingamaskandgloveswassharedonline

lastyear,itmadetheroundsbecauseherbehaviorseemedexaggerated.4416

Andweknowthatgermscanliveonsurfacesforalongtime,soitdoesn'thurt

tocleanit,"saidAaronMilstone,anepidemiologistattheJohnsHopkins

Hospital.Herearesometipsforcleaningyourareaofaplaneandkeeping

healthyonaflight.

Keepyourhandscleanandstoptouchingyourface

"Wipingdownsurfacesonaplanewon'thurt,aslongasitdoesn'tgiveyoua

falsesenseofsecurity,“AndrewMehle,associateprofessorofmedical

microbiologysaid,stressingthatcleaningyourspaceonaplaneshouldbedone

inconjunctionwithwashinghandsandfollowingotherbestpractices.Good

habitsarenoteasilyformed.V7_Doingsoaftertouchingasurfacewhere

dropletsfromwhensomeonesneezedorcoughedcanleadtothevirusbeing

passedon18

AstudyfromEmoryUniversityfoundthatduringfluseason,thesafestplaceto

sitonaplaneisbyawindow.Researchersstudiedpassengersandcrew

memberson10three-to-five-hourflightsandobservedthatpeoplesittingin

windowseatshadlesscontactwithpotentiallysickpeople.

Disinfecthardsurfaces

Whenyougettoyourseatandyourhandsareclean,usedisinfectingwipesto

cleanthehardsurfacesatyourseatliketheheadandarmrest,theseatbelt

buckle（帶扣）,theremote,screen,seatbackpocketandthetraytable.Ifthe

seatishardandnonporous（無(wú)孑L的）orleather,youcanwipethatdowntoo.

19Inaddition,payattentiontoyourdisinfectingwipes,whichwould

typicallysayonthepackaginghowlongasurfaceneedstostaywetinorderfor

themtowork.20Inorderforthewipestowork,youneedtofollowthose

timerequirements.

A.Chooseawindowseat.

B.Awindowseatisthebestoption.

C.Theairplaneandairplanescatisapublicspace.

D.Goodhabitsarcessentialinthisparticulartime.

E.Thattimecanrangefrom30secondstoafewminutes.

F.Mostpeopletendtotouchtheirfacesmoreoftenthantheyrealize.

G.However,usingwipesoncushionscouldleadtoawetscatandspreadingof

germs,

語(yǔ)法填空

第一答

absolutely

an

like

himself

at

astonishes

nearly

explaining

that

burning

弟一

excited

isgiven

ending

entertainment

an

winning

out

to

as

doing

第三篇

havetaken

them

to

was

written

to

earlies

first

but

who

第四篇

1.C2.F3.A4.G5.E

2.

畫(huà)點(diǎn)?屁@徭迎朗宏國(guó)“雨雙宓。密因圖

3,小婚蹈囤眉飽。感御圖鬧畿圖ao的陽(yáng)況0色貓口需品o

B崗麗。感腑您畫(huà)畫(huà)腐@

2021語(yǔ)法填空和改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練第4天

語(yǔ)法填空

4.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Theredhousewassurroundedbyalargegardenwithlotsofflowerbeds,fruit

bushes,fruittreesof1.(difference)kinds,aspaciouslawnwitha

gliderandalittlegazebothatGranddadhadbuiltforGrannywhenshelost

theirfirstchildafewweeksafteritwas2.(birth).Thechild'sname

wasMarie.Onhergravestonewerethewords:"LittleMarietouscame,

greetedus,andleftagain."

Downinacorner3.thegardenbehindalltheraspberrybusheswas

adensethicketwhereneitherflowers4.berrieswouldgrow.

Actually,itwasanoldhedge5.hadoncemarkedtheboundaryto

thewoods,butbecausenobodyhadtrimmeditfor6.lasttwenty

yearsithadgrownintoatangledandimpenetrablemass.Grannyusedtosay

thehedgemadeitharderforthefoxestotakethechickensduringthewar,

whenthechickenshadfreerangeofthegarden.

ToeveryonebutSophie,theoldhedgewasjustas7.(use)asthe

rabbithutchesattheotherendofthegarden.Butthatwasonlybecausethey

hadn'tdiscoveredSophie'ssecret.

Sophiehad8.(know)aboutthelittleholeinthehedgeforaslong

asshecouldremember.Whenshecrawledthroughitshecameintoalarge

cavitybetweenthebushes.Itwaslikealittlehouse.Sheknewnobodywould

find9.(she)there.

Clutchingthetwoenvelopesinherhand,Sophieranthroughthegarden,

croucheddownonallfours,andwormedherwaythroughthehedge.Theden

wasalmosthighenoughforher10.standupright,buttodayshesat

downonaclumpofgnarledroots.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

5.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Fromthereshecouldlookoutthroughtinypeepholesbetweenthe

twigs1.leaves.Althoughnoneoftheholeswas2.(big)

thanasmallcoin,shehadagoodviewofthewholegarden.Whenshewas

littlesheusedtothinkitwasfun3.watchhermotherandfather

searching4.forheramongthetrees.

Sophiehadalwaysthoughtthegardenwasaworldofitsown.Eachtimeshe

heardabouttheGardenofEdenintheBibleitremindedherof5.

(sit)hereintheden,surveyingherownlittleparadise.

Wheredoestheworldcomefrom?

Shehadn'tthe6.(faint)idea.Sophieknewthattheworldwasonly

asmallplanetinspace.Butwheredidspacecome7.?

Itwaspossiblethatspacehadalwaysexisted,in8.caseshewould

notalsoneedtofigure9.whereitcamefrom.Butcouldanything

havealwaysexisted?Somethingdeepdowninsideherprotestedattheidea.

Surelyeverythingthatexistsmusthavehada10.(begin)?Sospace

mustsometimehavebeencreatedoutofsomethingelse.

1.2.3.4,

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

6.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

RajeshNaik1.(transform)120acresofwastelandintoan

organicfarm,providingan2.(inspire)exampleoftheeffortsto

createalargelake.

“Icomefromafamilyofagriculturalistsandthislandismyancestral

land,3.hardrockstructuresmakeitdifficulttoholdwater.People

thoughtitwasimpossibletofarmthislandand4.Iwasthrowing

awaymycareer.However,Iwasdeterminedtoworkondevelopingthewater

resourcesinthearea,“saysRajesh.

Ittookalotoffinancialresourcesandtime5.(create)the

lake,whichisenoughtoirrigate(灌溉)thewholefarm.Thishasnotonly

encouragedplant

6.(grow)inthearea,butalsohelpedinincreasingthewater

table(地下水位)inthesurroundingareas7.thefarm.Besides

growingfruitandvegetables,Rajeshhasalsostartedadairyfarmthathas

8.(many)than200cows.uIfthismodel9.(carry)out

ineverypartofthecountry,thewholecountrywillbeabletosolveitswater

problemsandhaveagriculture10.(total)basedonorganic

farming.Whatisimportantisthewillofpeopleandthesupportfromthe

government.wsaysRajesh.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

改錯(cuò)

Asweallknow,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Facing

withchallenges,howshouldwedo?

Lastmonth,ourclassclimbedMountTai,whichwasmorethan1,500

metersabovesealevel.Lackingexercises,Ithoughtthatthisactivitywasgreat

challengeforme.IfeltveryexhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedtogiveup.See

this,myclassmatesandevensomestrangersencouragedme.Intheend,I

managedtoreachonthetopofthemountain.

Therefore,don'tgiveupinthefaceofchallenges.Ifyouaredetermined

enough,it'scertainlythatyoucanovercomeit.

語(yǔ)法填空

第一篇

different

born

of

nor

that

the

useless

known

her

to

源第一^篇植

which

actively

placing

scientist

which

an

as

of

adopting

at

7第rq二*篇zrrtj

and

bigger

to

sitting

faintest

from

which

out

beginning

第四篇

Facing

Asweallknowwecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Faced

how

with/Facingwkhchallenges,whatshouldwedo?

...was

Lastmonth,ourclassclimbedMountTai,which-：-morethan1,500

is

exercises△

metersabovesealevel.Lacking嬴而pIthoughtthatthisactivitywasa

very

greatchallengeforme.IfeltexhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedtogive

SO

See

up.Seeingthis,myclassmatesandevensomestrangersencouragedme.Inthe

end,Imanagedtoreachonthetopofthemountain.

Therefore,don'tgiveupinthefaceofchallenges.Ifyouaredetermined

,.,certainly,it

，

enou°gh,its—ce—rtainthatJyoucanovercometh—em.

巡㈱筑圓窗@徭迎掰品感拜畫(huà)魅宓。@

/w\rrrr>enr?r-vjcn-i/xrx

畫(huà)點(diǎn)即屈@徭迎潴品國(guó)金雨網(wǎng)宓。徭因圖

△婚蹈囤■范。愿您啰鬧畿昌強(qiáng)O磴膽器0色褐口㈱品(，ZZ)

B崗麗。感腑您畫(huà)畫(huà)腐@

2021語(yǔ)法填空和閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

語(yǔ)法填空

7.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Accordingtothereport,thememodocumenteddrasticpandemic-control

measuresincluding:"1.(significant)limitingpublicgatheringsand

cancellationofalmostallsportingevents,performances,andpublicandprivate

meetings2.cannotbeconvenedbyphone.Considerschoolclosures.^^

Nevertheless,thedecision-makers3.(immediate)rejectedthememo

afterhearingthatthemeasureswouldlead4.thecollapseoftheU.S.

stockmarket.ThisshowedhowtheU.S.governmentprioritizedcapital

interestsandtheresponseofthecapitalmarket,rather5.makingthe

people'srighttolifeand6.(healthy)apriority.Duetothis,theU.S.

governmentfailedtogive7.(effect)warningstothepublicandfailed

togetprepared8.thepotentialconsumptionofmedicalresources

causedbythepandemic,bringingtheAmericanpeopletothebrinkofinfection

anddeath.

Whenthevirusbroke9.intheUnitedStates,someU.S.politicians

useditasaweapontoattackpoliticalopponentsandseekelectionbenefits

insteadof10.(regard)thedrivetoprotectthelivesandhealthof

theirpeopleastheirtoppriority.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

8.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Assoonassheconcentratedonbeing1.(live)now,thethoughtof

dyingalsocameintohermind.Thesamethinghappenedtheotherwayaround:

onlybyconjuringupanintensefeelingofonedaybeing2.(die)

couldsheappreciatehow3.(terrible)gooditwastobealive.Itwas

liketwosidesofacoin4.shekeptturningoverandover.Andthe

biggerand5.(clear)onesideofthecoinbecame,thebiggerand

clearertheothersidebecametoo.

Youcan'texperiencebeingalivewithout6.(realize)thatyouhaveto

die,shethought.Butit'sjustas7.(possible)torealizeyouhaveto

diewithoutthinkinghowincredibly8.(amaze)itistobealive.

SophierememberedGranny9.(say)somethinglikethattheday

thedoctortoldhershewasill."Ineverrealized10.richlifewas

untilnow,"shesaid.

1.______2.________3._______4..

5.______6._______7._____—8..

9._____10.____

9.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

Howtragicthatmostpeoplehadtoget1.(illness)beforethey

understoodwhatagiftitwastobealive.Orelsetheyhadtofind2.

mysteriousletterinthemailbox!

Perhapssheshouldgoandseeifanymorelettershadarrived.Sophiehurried

3.thegateandlookedinsidethegreenmailbox.Shewasstartledto

findthatitcontainedanotherwhiteenvelope,4.(exact)likethefirst.

Butthemailboxhaddefinitelybeenemptywhenshe5.(take)the

firstenvelope!Thisenvelopehadhernameonit6.well.Shetoreit

openandfishedoutanotethesamesizeasthefirstone.

Wheredoestheworldcomefrom?itsaid.

Idon'tknow,Sophiethought.Surelynobody7.(real)knows.And

yet—Sophiethoughtitwasafairquestion.Forthefirsttimeinherlifeshefeltit

wasn'trighttoliveintheworldwithoutatleast8.(inquire)where

itcamefrom.

ThemysteriouslettershadmadeSophie'sheadspin.Shedecidedtogoandsit

intheden.

ThedenwasSophie'stopsecret9.(hide)place.Itwaswhereshe

wentwhenshewasterriblyangry,terriblymiserable,orterriblyhappy.Today

shewassimply10.(confuse).

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

閱讀理解

Pollution'sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobvious

inrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffortsarenecessarytoprotectour

environmentfromfurtherharm.

Asweknow,theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityof

energyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildings

areingreatneed.

Theenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenbuildingsincludetheprotectionof

ecosystemsandbiodiversity（生物多樣性），improvedairandwaterquality,less

wasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Green

buildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuseless

energyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthe

healthofpeoplewholivethere.

Theprocessofbuildinggreenhousesincludestechnicalandartistic

planningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthe

surroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuilding

materialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfound

locallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollution

associatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.

Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize（使減少到最低限度）

humaneffectsonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructure

inanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes（微風(fēng)）andsunlight

canreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpensesareneededfor

largerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildthesmallones.

Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseand

costs.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelps

tokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow，preventwaterrunningoffanddealwith

pollutants.

Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwater

protection,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysources

suchassolarpower,waterpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatand

electricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheinfluenceonthe

environment.

1.Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuildings?

A.Producingnowaste.

B.Onlyusingcleanenergy.

C.Beingmadeofnewmaterials.

D.Beingenvironment-friendly.

2.Whatisagreenbuildingprobablylikeaccordingtothefifthparagraph?

A.Large.B.Small.

C.Green.D.Low.

3.Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?

A.Tofittheenvironment.

B.Tokeepwarm.

C.Tocollectnaturewater.

D.Toreducecosts.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Promotingenergyefficiency.

B.Environmentalbenefits.

C.Greenbuildings.

D.Ecosystemsandbiodiversity.

語(yǔ)法填空

第一篇

the

wonderful

its

hardly

to

death?

more

unfair

being

impossible

第一答

alive

dead

terribly

that

clearer

realizing

impossible

amazing

saying

how

“第J二答

ill

a

to

exactly

took

as

really

inquiring

hiding

confused

第四篇

4.D2.B3.D4.C

5.

度邕倒后］廬鄉(xiāng)

6.身念自雙回。豳魏的陽(yáng)面⑥旗園掰町國(guó)府畫(huà)助定。福

巡圖△爵踣畫(huà)翱密。愿您容漏依睛朝o箱陽(yáng)寬。由褐像移

冢經(jīng)防周廬鄉(xiāng)

陶胸況囿。畫(huà)點(diǎn)@屈?徭剛需品螳歷倒雙為。肅適圖

為弟蹈命困飽。國(guó)函@的畿圖或O圖隨優(yōu)0地貓口曲史(，ZZ>

蹲國(guó)麗o感腕函雨畫(huà)演@

2021語(yǔ)法填空和閱讀練習(xí)第6天

語(yǔ)法填空

10.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

TherewasnoletterforSophie1.nextmorning.Allthroughthe

interminabledayatschoolshewasboredstiff.Shetookcaretobeextra

nice2.Joannaduringthebreaks.Onthewayhometheytalked

aboutgoingcampingassoonasthewoods3.(are)dryenough.

Afterwhatseemedaneternityshewasonceagainatthemailbox.Firstshe

openedaletterpostmarkedinMexico.Itwasfromherfather.Hewroteabout

howmuchhewaslongingforhomeandhowforthe4.(one)time

hehadmanagedtobeattheChiefOfficeratchess.Apartfromthathehad

almostfinishedthepileofbookshehadbroughtaboardwith5.(he)

afterhiswinterleave.

Andthen,thereitwas—abrownenvelopewithhernameonit!6.

(leave)herschoolbagandtherestofthemailinthehouse,Sophierantothe

den.Shepulledoutthenewtypewrittenpagesand7.(begin)to

read:

Hellothere,Sophie!Wehavealot8.(do),sowe'llgetstarted

withoutdelay.

Byphilosophywemeanthe9.(omplete)newwayof10.

(think)thatevolvedinGreece

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

11.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

ThatevolvedinGreeceaboutsixhundredyearsbeforethe1.(born)

ofChrist.Untilthattimepeoplehadfoundanswerstoalltheir2.

(question)invariousreligions.Thesereligiousexplanationswerehanded

down3.generationtogenerationintheform4.myths.

Amythisastoryaboutthegodswhichsetsouttoexplainwhylifeisasitis.

Overthemillenniaawildprofusionofmythologicalexplanationsof

philosophicalquestionsspreadacross5.world.TheGreek

philosophersattemptedtoprovethattheseexplanationswerenotto6.

(trust).

Inordertounderstandhowtheearlyphilosophersthought,wehaveto

understand7.itwasliketohaveamythologicalpictureofthe

world.WecantakesomeNordicmythsasexamples.(Thereisnoneedtocarry

coalstoNewcastle.)

Youhave8.(probable)heardofThorandhishammer.Before

ChristianitycametoNorway,peoplebelievedthatThorrodeacrosstheskyina

chariotdrawnbytwogoats.Whenhe9.(swing)hishammeritmade

thunderandlightning.Theword"thunder"inNorwegian—"Thor-dOn"—means

Thor'sroar.InSwedish,thewordforthunderis"aska,"originally"as-aka,"

10.means"god'sjourney"overtheheavens.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

12.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式。

Whenthereisthunderandlightningthereisalsorain,1.wasvitalto

theVikingfarmers.SoThorwasworshippedasthegodoffertility.

Themythologicalexplanation!.rainwasthereforethatThorwas

swinginghishammer.Andwhenit3.(rain)thecorngerminatedand

thrivedinthefields.

Howtheplantsofthefieldcouldgrowandyieldcropswasnotunderstood.But

itwas4.(clear)somehowconnectedwiththerain.Andsince

everybodybelievedthattherainhadsomething5.dowithThor,he

wasoneofthe6.importantoftheNorsegods.

Therewasanotherreason7.Thorwasimportant,areasonrelatedto

theentireworldorder.

TheVikingsbelievedthattheinhabitedworldwas8.islandunder

constantthreatfromoutsidedangers.Theycalledthispartoftheworld

Midgard,which9.(mean)thekingdominthemiddle.Within

MidgardlayAsgard,thedomainofthegods.

OutsideMidgardwasthekingdomofUtgard,thedomainofthetreacherous

giants,10.resortedtoallkindsofcunningtrickstotryanddestroy

theworld.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

閱讀理解

WhenshewasfoundoffthecoastofCaliforniafouryearsago,thefur

seal,knownasZiggyStar,wasskinnyandfragile.Shewasunfittoreturntothe

wild.Andthroughaprofessionalrescueteamtookherintocareforher,Ziggy

continuedtodecline."Iwouldn'thavegivenhernextweek,“saysUriarte,a

surgeonwholedarecentfirst-of-its-kindbrainoperationontheseal.

Theoperationwasthefirstofitskindtotreathydrocephalusinfur

seals.ThesurgicalteamatTuftswasunabletofindanydocumentedevidenceof

asimilarprocedure,sotheyneededalotofpreparationtooperateonZiggy's

brain.ThebiggestconcerninoperatingonZiggywashowtocontrolthe

animal'sanesthesia（麻醉）.“Whenthey'reunderanesthesiatheirbody's

reactionincludesdecreasingtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,andbreathing,v

saysFlower,whoobservesZiggyandtheotheranimals'care,describingthe

specialchallengesofoperatingonseals.Onthedayofthesurgery,Flowersays

thatsheandherteam“wereallquiteanxiousnotknowingwhatwould

happen”.Movingquicklywasextremelyimportant；thelongershewasunder

anesthesia,themorelikelythatshecouldloseherbreathing,saysthe

surgeon.Thesealhasbeenkeptonlandtopreventwaterfromenteringthecut

onherhead.

Now,Ziggyiseatingafulldietandisbeginningtogainweightagain.

uRecentlyI'veallowedhertogoswimming,“saysFlower.However,the

sourceofZiggy'sneurologicaldisorder（神經(jīng)紊舌L）isstillamystery.uMy

theoryisthatwhenshewasfound,shehadaheadinjury,“Uriartesays."Hitby

aboatmaybe...Thathappensalotwithseals."Flowerislesswillingtoguess.

"Idon'