江蘇省無錫江陰市華士片2024年英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

江蘇省無錫江陰市華士片2024年英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying2、Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident3、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice4、Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton5、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply6、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train7、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me8、—Hi!Alice!WhereisHelen?—She________tothesupermarket.She’llbebackinanhour.A.went B.hasgone C.hasbeen9、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because10、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check二、短文填空（10分）11、Wemustmakeaplantostoppeople_________(pollution)therivers.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情況).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(颶風(fēng)).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶體).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley15、Africanelephantscannowbecountedfromspace,usinghighresolutionimages(高清圖像).Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanbeusedtoprotecttheanimalsbetter.Theresearchersusedsatellites(衛(wèi)星)372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentify(識(shí)別)elephantswithintheimages(圖像).DrOlgaIsupova,fromtheUniversityofBath,toldtheBBC,“Wecouldtrainthemachinetoseesmalldetailsthatwewouldn’tbeabletopickupwithoureyes.”Usualwaysofcountingelephantsaretoflyabovethemintheplanesorgethumanstocounttheanimalsonsatelliteimages.Thiscanbedifficult,becauseelephantsarehardtobeseenwhentheyareamongtreesortallgrass.Ittakesalongtimeandmistakescanbemade.Thenewtechnologymeanselephantscanbecountedmorecorrectlyandtheworkismuchfaster.Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadof(代替)humans’monthlywork.Cloudsstillareachallenge,becausetheycanblock(遮擋)thesatellites’view.Luckilythough,mostplaceswheretheelephantslivedonothavemuchcloud.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanhelptosaveelephantpopulationsfrombeinghunted(捕獵),becauseitiseasiertofindwheretheelephantsareandsoplanscanbemadetoprotectthem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Theelephants. B.Theimages. C.Thesatellites. D.Theresearchers.2.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bytellingstories.3.Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewtechnology?A.Itwillmisstheelephantsamongtrees. B.Itcollectsimagestakenfromplanes.C.Ittakeslesstimetodothecounting. D.Cloudsarenotaproblemforitatall.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlanstoStopHuntingElephants B.ANewTechnologyofCountingC.ProtectingElephantsfromSpace D.GrowingPopulationsofElephants16、Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmaybreatheslowly. B.Yourfacemayturnred.C.Youmaywanttoruncrazily. D.Youmaywanttoeatsomething.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Breathefaster. B.Hideangerintheheart.C.Breaksomething. D.Beatsomebody.3.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryexcept（除了）________.A.goforabikeride B.thinkaboutgoodthingsC.talktoagoodfriend D.saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B.It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwithparents.C.It’sgoodforustoletoutourangerintherightway.D.It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thefirstwomanto________(success)ingoingtothespaceisLiuYanginChina.18、Theteacher’sjokesweresofunnythattheclassroomwasfullofl________.19、Myparentsdon’ta________metostayoutlate.20、throw,them,don’t,away________________________________________.21、2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbe__________inAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.（舉行）七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀對(duì)話,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報(bào))goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）對(duì)于每一人來說，擁有一個(gè)健康的身體都是非常重要的。在日常生活中，我們有哪些方法可以保持健康，預(yù)防疾病呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以WaystoKeepHealthy為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)（圖示）和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校。2）詞數(shù)100左右。WaystoKeepHealthy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過北京嗎？——是的。事實(shí)上，我在那里上了三年學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在我在南京工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作，說明上學(xué)是之前的事情，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，動(dòng)詞study的過去式為studied。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過如此精心的準(zhǔn)備，你應(yīng)該對(duì)寫作比賽更有信心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；confident有信心的。根據(jù)“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，應(yīng)是指對(duì)寫作比賽更有信心，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛汽車失控了，撞到了路邊的一棵樹上?？疾槊~。danger危險(xiǎn)；breath呼吸；control控制；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“hitatreebytheroad”可知，這輛汽車撞到了一棵樹上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺得很難跟上我的同學(xué)。但是我的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我，所以我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；carryon繼續(xù)；tryon試穿；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould”可知，在老師的鼓勵(lì)下應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我們將去野餐。考查條件狀語從句。rains第三人稱單數(shù)形式；israining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；doesn’train不下雨，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；won’train一般將來時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B、D不正確。根據(jù)“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知，從句應(yīng)該是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’train。故選項(xiàng)A不正確。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，感謝你邀請(qǐng)我共進(jìn)晚餐。我真的很喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據(jù)“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知這句話是對(duì)著南希說的，感謝邀請(qǐng)我，因此應(yīng)用賓格me來指代“我”。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好愛麗絲！海倫在哪里？——她去了超市。她一小時(shí)后回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。went去，動(dòng)詞go的過去式；hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，可能在那個(gè)地方或途中；hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“She’llbebackinanhour.”可知，Helen一小時(shí)后會(huì)回來，可推測(cè)此處是她去了超市，并且現(xiàn)在有可能還在那里，故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hasgoneto表示“去某地了”符合語境。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？——不行，你得做完作業(yè)才能看?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們正試圖發(fā)明一種可以像人類一樣思考的機(jī)器人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到；compare比較；invent發(fā)明；check檢查。根據(jù)“arobot”可知，是發(fā)明一種機(jī)器人，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、polluting【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃來阻止人們污染河流。stopsb.(from)doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，此處指的是阻止人們污染河流，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填polluting。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人們控制天氣的方法?！?題詳解】句意：這在他的時(shí)代是正確的，但在今天的世界可能不是這樣。根據(jù)“inhisday”，馬克·吐溫的時(shí)代屬于過去，因此用過去式，主語This是單數(shù)，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，人類已經(jīng)找到了許多不同的方法來控制天氣。根據(jù)have可知，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填found?！?題詳解】句意：它可以改變?cè)苾?nèi)的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時(shí)間甚至下雨的地點(diǎn)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填change?！?題詳解】句意：它可以改變?cè)苾?nèi)的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時(shí)間甚至下雨的地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“thetime…itrains”可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞time在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，此空應(yīng)填when，故填when?！?題詳解】句意：例如，在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前，中國(guó)在北京使用了云催化，以防止奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間降雨。根據(jù)“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知，使用云催化目的是為了防止奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間降雨，inordertodosth“為了做某事”，故填order。【6題詳解】句意：然而，科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谟懻撊绾问褂眠@項(xiàng)技術(shù)。根據(jù)are可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填discussing?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，人們認(rèn)為它可能有副作用。Itisbelievedthat...“人們相信”，固定句型，故填believed。【8題詳解】句意：例如，它使用的東西可能對(duì)環(huán)境有害。bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”，形容詞短語，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：除了控制降雨之外，科學(xué)家們還試圖找到削弱風(fēng)暴和颶風(fēng)的方法?？崭裉幨莿?dòng)詞不定式todo表目的，應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形，weak是形容詞“弱的”，動(dòng)詞為weaken“削弱”，故填weaken?！?0題詳解】句意：另一些人則認(rèn)為，在颶風(fēng)經(jīng)過的路徑上燃燒石油有助于減緩風(fēng)暴的移動(dòng)速度。此空修飾動(dòng)詞move，應(yīng)填副詞slowly，故填slowly。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了靠拉小提琴為生的Winston撿到了一個(gè)中獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他及時(shí)把這張彩票還給了他的主人，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果人沒了誠(chéng)信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心?！?題詳解】句意：他對(duì)每個(gè)人都微笑著，很多人把錢放進(jìn)他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很開心，所以應(yīng)是微笑，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，Winston出現(xiàn)了，像往常一樣把帽子放在地上。as像……一樣；of……的；for為了；from從。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一樣”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote寫；said說；had有；did做。根據(jù)“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一樣，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把這張紙放在地上，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：上面寫著：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心將一份很重要的東西落在我的禮帽里了。mark標(biāo)記；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mistake錯(cuò)誤；trick詭計(jì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一個(gè)東西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“無意地”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大約半小時(shí)后，一個(gè)中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed沖；flew飛。根據(jù)“inahurryandshouted”可知，這個(gè)人是急忙沖到Winston面前，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩！honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；smart聰明的；silent沉默的；handsome帥氣的。根據(jù)下文的描述，Winston在帽子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張中了獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他第二天尋找這張彩票的主人，所以這個(gè)人認(rèn)為Winston是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：昨天你丟了什么東西嗎？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，詢問對(duì)方是否丟了什么東西，anything用于疑問句，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Winston立刻把它還給這個(gè)中年男人。carried搬運(yùn)；made制造；covered覆蓋；returned返回。根據(jù)“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，這個(gè)人確定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把這張彩票還給這個(gè)人，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，當(dāng)那個(gè)人知道他的彩票值50萬美元時(shí)，他非常激動(dòng)。excited激動(dòng)的；bored無聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000”可知，知道彩票中獎(jiǎng)了非常激動(dòng)，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：突然，他意識(shí)到他把彩票和錢一起扔進(jìn)了年輕人的帽子里。badly差地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Hethoughtoverandoveragain”可知，他仔細(xì)地想了又想，突然意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？steal偷；keep保留；buy買；pick拾起。根據(jù)“taketheprizeforyourself”可知，別人詢問他為什么不自己留下這張彩票，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyou...”可知，主語是you，所以此處指“你自己”去兌獎(jiǎng)，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：盡管我沒有很多錢，但我現(xiàn)在過得很開心。Though盡管；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；Or或者?！癐don’thavemuchmoney”與“Ilivehappilynow”是讓步關(guān)系，盡管沒有錢，但過得開心，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：但如果我失去了誠(chéng)信，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心。hide隱藏；send發(fā)送；leave離開；lose失去。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbehappyforever”可知，如果失去誠(chéng)信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動(dòng)植物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到兩英尺。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知，在死亡谷最難的事情就是找到水，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知，it應(yīng)指代前面提到過的事物，且為一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知，it指代的應(yīng)是DeathValley，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知，在死亡谷的動(dòng)物也不全是小動(dòng)物，即：死亡谷里有些動(dòng)物很大。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動(dòng)植物，即：關(guān)于死亡谷的事實(shí)。故選C。15、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在可以使用高清圖像從太空中統(tǒng)計(jì)非洲象，研究人員說，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以用來更好地保護(hù)動(dòng)物。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersusedsatellites372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentifyelephantswithintheimages”可知研究人員使用距離地球372英里的衛(wèi)星拍攝了一些最高分辨率的圖像，然后，他們制作了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序，可以在圖像中識(shí)別大象，故此處they指代“研究人員”。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要比較了普通的計(jì)算大象數(shù)量的方法以及使用新科技計(jì)算大象數(shù)量的方法。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadofhumans’monthlywork”可知利用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)，計(jì)算機(jī)可以在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成同樣數(shù)量的計(jì)數(shù)，而不是人類每月的工作，可見這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)花費(fèi)的時(shí)間較短。故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在可以使用高清圖像從太空中統(tǒng)計(jì)非洲象，研究人員說，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以用來更好地保護(hù)動(dòng)物，故以選項(xiàng)C“從太空保護(hù)大象”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。16、1.B2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓憤怒控制自己。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知，當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)，你呼吸加快，你的臉變紅，你可能想打破東西或打人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.”可知，你可能會(huì)把憤怒藏在心里，問題是，如果你這樣做，你可能會(huì)頭痛或胃疼。此處this指的是“隱藏憤怒”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople”及“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.”可知，當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，你可以做一些其他的事情：和其他人聊一聊；從1數(shù)到100；擁抱某人；騎自行車；想想好的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓憤怒控制自己。選項(xiàng)C“用正確的方式發(fā)泄憤怒對(duì)我們是有好處的”符合主題，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、succeed【解析】【詳解】句意：第一位成功登上太空的女性是中國(guó)的劉洋?！皌he+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+todo”表示“第幾個(gè)做某事的……”，所以該空填動(dòng)詞原形。success“成功”，名詞；succeed“成功”，動(dòng)詞。故填succeed。18、(l)aughter【解析】【詳解】句意：老師講的笑話很有趣，教室里充滿了笑聲。根據(jù)“Theteacher’sjokesweresofunnythattheclassroomwasfullofl...”可知，笑話有趣，所以教室里充滿了笑聲。laughter“笑聲”符合語境，故填(l)aughter。19、(a)llow【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母不允許我在外面待到很晚。根據(jù)“stayoutlate.”可知，我父母不允許我在外面待到很晚，allow“允許”符合題意，助動(dòng)詞don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)llow。20、Don’tthrowthemaway【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知此處是祈使句的否定形式：don’t