江蘇省徐州市沛縣2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末統(tǒng)考試題含答案

江蘇省徐州市沛縣2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。goodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest____1____agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea____2____exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.____3____youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould____4____awatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou____5____oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere’smyplan.____6____Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:?Planning—twentyminutes?Writing—fifteenminutes?Reviewing(檢查)—fiveminutesIt____7____thatIspend____8____timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery____9____becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI____10____.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading3.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Feellike D.Writedown4.A.wear B.show C.sell D.give5.A.wait B.stand C.pay D.spend6.A.Though B.Or C.So D.If7.A.looks B.turns C.seems D.hears8.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.muchtoo9.A.bad B.similar C.important D.wrong10.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.tobegin二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.___1___Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolute(絕對(duì)的)poverty.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.___2___Besides,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyaroundtheworldsincethelate1970s.Infact,ChinarealizedthegoallistedintheUnitedNations’2030Plantenyearsaheadoftime.Suchgreatprogresshascaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?___3___Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandprovidethemwithmethodstoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,morethan3millionofficialsfromthegovernmentandstate-ownedcompanieshavebeentothecountryside.Theyprovidednewtechnologyforthefarmersandhelpedthemraisemoney.Moreimportantly,theofficialshavedesigneddifferentprogramstohelpthemgetoutofpoverty.___4___ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.Shesetupafreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsandhelpedthemgotocollege.MaoXianglinledthevillagerstobuildaroadonmountains.Shakingoff(擺脫)povertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.___5___Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongerbusinessandmorepleasantlivingenvironmentinpeople’slives.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Ourcountryhassetupanewinstitute(機(jī)構(gòu)).B.Itfounditsownwaytofightagainstpoverty.C.However,Chinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithit.D.Itwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlaninChina.E.Evencommonpeoplehaveplayedanimportantroleinthework.3、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayoven(爐灶)andmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake(烘烤)bread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’boatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch(下水),IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A.howmuchriceandwheatthewriterharvestedB.howmanytoolsthewritermadetobakebreadC.howthewriterprotectedhiscropfromthebirdsD.howthewriterkeptthewildgoatsawayfromhiscrop2.Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A.Howtoplantgrain. B.Howtomakepots.C.Howtostoregrain. D.Howtofixthebaskets.3.Bythelastsentence“Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney”,thewritermeans________.A.hewasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB.hewasgettingfartherandfartherfromtheseaC.itwaspossibleforhimtohaveaseajourneyinhisboatsD.itwasstillimpossibleforhimtoexploretheislandbysea4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thewritermanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B.Thewriterspentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C.Thewritertriedtosolvetheproblemswithhiscourageandwisdom.D.Thewriterspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.4、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryscaredofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryclosefriends.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwentfishingtherewithhisfriendstohavesomefun.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,hesuddenlyfeltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(掙扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged(擁抱)hisbestfriendatonce.1.WheredidJimgetthedog?A.Fromhisgrandma. B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhisfriend. D.Fromthepetshop.2.WhydidJimtakeBrownietogofishing?A.TohavesomefunwithBrownie. B.TogetsomefishforBrownie.C.Toshowhisfishingskills. D.ToteachBrownieswim.3.WhathappenedafterJimfellintothewater?A.Heswamtotheriverbankhimself.B.Hecriedandcalledhisfatherforhelp.C.Hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhim.D.Thedogpulledhimtotheriverbank.4.WhatdoesthestoryofJimandhisdogtellus?A.Dogsarehuman’sfriends. B.Wecan’tgofishingwithdogs.C.Dogsarethebestswimmers. D.Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.5、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺(tái)）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、閱讀對(duì)話,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。theylikeusuallygogoodisneedtwochooseorangeDuringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronauts(宇航員)hadover120differentkindsoffoodto____1____from.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinks____2____teaandjuice.Theydidn’tneedtoeatthesamething____3____inoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforethey____4____intospace.Inthespacestation,there____5____afoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat(加熱)____6____food.Theastronauts’food____7____tobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste(垃圾).Soapplesarebetterfoodthan____8____inspace.Applesarenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwaste____9____wentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningupintheair.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuch_____10_____thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft(宇宙飛船).Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）學(xué)校是個(gè)大家庭，在這里我們學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、收獲友情、獲得成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以“AWonderfulLesson”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文記錄你的精彩一課。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatwasthemostwonderfullessonyoueverhad?2.Whatdidyoudoinclass?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheclass?注意：1.文中須包含以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息；3.表意清晰、流暢，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.詞數(shù)100左右。WonderfulLesson____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何制定一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃會(huì)有一個(gè)好結(jié)局，所以你應(yīng)該在做任何事情之前盡最大努力制定一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；make動(dòng)詞原形；making動(dòng)名詞；tomaking介詞+動(dòng)名詞。這里是：tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，你應(yīng)該在參加寫作考試之前計(jì)劃好時(shí)間。writing寫；listening聽；speaking說(shuō)；reading讀。根據(jù)“Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.”可知，下文提到了writing，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：確保你有一塊手表或能在考試中看到一個(gè)時(shí)鐘。Findout查明；Makesure確保；Feellike感覺(jué)；Writedown寫下。根據(jù)“youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.”可知，這里是確保你有手表，或者在考試中可以看到時(shí)鐘。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：考試時(shí)你不能帶手機(jī)，所以你應(yīng)該戴上手表。wear戴；show展示；sell賣；give給。根據(jù)“awatch.”可知，這里是考試時(shí)你不能帶手機(jī)，所以你應(yīng)該戴手表。戴手表用wear。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：那么，你應(yīng)該在寫作考試的每一部分上花多少時(shí)間呢？wait等待；stand站；pay支付；spend花費(fèi)。這里是：spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有40分鐘的時(shí)間完成一次寫作考試，我會(huì)這樣分配。Though雖然；Or或者；So所以；If如果。根據(jù)“Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，這里是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我似乎在計(jì)劃上花了太多時(shí)間。looks看起來(lái)；turns轉(zhuǎn)變；seems似乎；hears聽起來(lái)。這里是：Itseemsthat....“這似乎……”，固定句式表達(dá)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我似乎在計(jì)劃上花了太多時(shí)間。toomany許多；toomuch許多；somany這么多；muchtoo非常。時(shí)間是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用toomuch修飾。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但是一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗浅晒Φ年P(guān)鍵。bad壞的；similar相似的；important重要的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.”可知，一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗浅晒Φ年P(guān)鍵。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這讓我有足夠的時(shí)間在開始之前知道我要寫什么。willbegin一般將來(lái)時(shí)；begin動(dòng)詞原形；began過(guò)去式；tobegin動(dòng)詞不定式。這里敘述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)的脫貧成果和途徑?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolutepoverty.”可知，截至2020年底，中國(guó)在消除絕對(duì)貧困方面取得了重大進(jìn)展。所以該空與中國(guó)的貧困狀況有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“然而，中國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)這一問(wèn)題上做得很好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.”可知，在過(guò)去的八年里，9899萬(wàn)人擺脫了貧困。所以該空與此脫貧成果有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“這是中國(guó)“十三五”規(guī)劃的目標(biāo)之一?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“HowdidChinamakeit?”可知，中國(guó)是如何做到的？所以該空是對(duì)此進(jìn)行回答，B選項(xiàng)“它找到了自己與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)的方法。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.”可知，張桂梅就是其中之一。所以該空與脫貧中的人物有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“就連普通人也在這項(xiàng)工作中發(fā)揮了重要作用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.”可知，它的目的是全面發(fā)展農(nóng)村。所以該空應(yīng)該與“它”的具體所指有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“我們國(guó)家成立了一個(gè)新的機(jī)構(gòu)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。3、1.C2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選于小說(shuō)《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要描寫了魯濱遜在荒島求生的一段經(jīng)歷。魯濱遜在荒島上種莊稼、解決容器問(wèn)題，以及嘗試制作一艘小船但是并沒(méi)有成功?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit…Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”可知，第二段主要講述了我是如何保護(hù)莊稼不被鳥吃掉的，可知選C?！?題詳解】詞句理解題。根據(jù)“Withmynewgraintostore…Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”可知，新問(wèn)題是如何儲(chǔ)存糧食。故選C。【3題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)“Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.”，結(jié)合前文想法“Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.”可知在海上探索這個(gè)島是不可能的，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了魯濱遜用死鳥趕走了鳥，制作容器放糧食，為了造船花費(fèi)好幾周砍樹，因此推斷魯濱遜努力用他的勇氣和智慧來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C“我試圖用我的勇氣和智慧來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題”正確。故選C。4、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因?yàn)樽髡吲鹿?，所以作者的奶奶通過(guò)講了一個(gè)狗救主人的故事告訴作者狗是人類的朋友?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.”可知，Jim的爸爸把一條狗送給Jim作為他七歲的生日禮物，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.”可知，Jim一天帶著狗狗去釣魚，他想要向狗狗展示一下他的釣魚技能，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslickinghisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhisbestfriendatonce.”可知，當(dāng)Jim醒來(lái)時(shí)已在岸上，狗狗正在舔他的臉，在他的襯衫上有一些大洞，看到這個(gè)Jim立刻微笑著擁抱他的朋友狗狗，所以推斷是狗狗救了Jim，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.”及下文的故事可知，文章告訴我們狗是我們的朋友，故選A。5、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了米蘭時(shí)裝周。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時(shí)裝秀。B項(xiàng)“的確，每一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀都令人興奮”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說(shuō)另一個(gè)時(shí)裝秀的時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)是在9月或10月初”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說(shuō)還有哪些人來(lái)時(shí)裝秀。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它開始時(shí)，著名的設(shè)計(jì)師和買家也都來(lái)了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演模特有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時(shí)裝周的T臺(tái)上時(shí)，他們都感到自豪”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國(guó)的這位服裝設(shè)計(jì)師有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“她的服裝充滿了中國(guó)文化”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對(duì)的相關(guān)計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ健澳愫脝帷?，B項(xiàng)“你好嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空處是問(wèn)對(duì)方也去參加聚會(huì)嗎，為避免重復(fù)問(wèn)題用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)穿什么衣服去參加聚會(huì)，D項(xiàng)“你會(huì)穿什么樣的衣服”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)回答“About7p.m.”可知，空處是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，A項(xiàng)“聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)對(duì)方?jīng)Q定的評(píng)價(jià)和回應(yīng)，A項(xiàng)“那是個(gè)好主意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.choose2.like3.twice4.went5.was6.their7.needs8.oranges9.usually10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了宇航員在天宮空間站的生活?！?題詳解】句意：在天宮空間站的三個(gè)月里，中國(guó)宇航員有120多種不同的食物可供選擇。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)“hadover120differentkindsoffoodto...from”及備選詞可知，此處指有120多種不同的食物可供選擇，choose“選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故填choose?！?題詳解】句意：宇航員也可以喝一些飲料，比如茶和果汁。根據(jù)“drinks...teaandjuice.”可知，這里是舉例說(shuō)明可以喝的一些飲料，like“比如”符合語(yǔ)境，故填like?！?題詳解】句意：他們不需要在一周內(nèi)吃兩次同樣的東西。根據(jù)“eatthesamething...inoneweek.”及備選詞可知，此處指吃東西的頻率，備選詞two的副詞twice“兩次”符合語(yǔ)境，故填twice。【4題詳解】句意：廚師們?cè)谟詈絾T進(jìn)入太空之前制作了符合他們口味的食物。根據(jù)“beforeospace”可知，此處指進(jìn)入太空前，gointo“進(jìn)入”，結(jié)合“madethefood”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式went，故填went?！?題詳解】句意：在空間站里，有一個(gè)食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航員也可以加熱食物。根據(jù)“there...afoodicebox”可知，此處是therebe句型，主語(yǔ)是afoodicebox，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was。【6題詳解】句意：在空間站里，有一個(gè)食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航員也可以加熱食物。根據(jù)“theastronautscouldalsoheat(加熱)....food”及備選詞可知，此處指宇航員可以加熱他們的食物，用they對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”修飾，故填their?！?題詳解】句意：宇航員的食物需要是健康的，同時(shí)，它應(yīng)該容易吃，很少浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Theastronauts’food...tobehealthyandatthesametime”可知，食物需是健康的，need“需要”，此處是陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填needs?！?題詳解】句意：所以在太空中，蘋果是比橘子更好的食物。根據(jù)“applesarebetterfoodthan....inspace”可知，此處是食物之間的比較，orange“橘子”符合語(yǔ)境，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填oranges?！?題詳解】句意：食物垃圾通常被放入空間站的特殊袋子中，最終在空中燃燒殆盡。分析句子可知，句子成分齊全，所以應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合備選詞，usually“通常”符合語(yǔ)境，指食物垃圾的通常處理方式，故填usually?！?0題詳解】句意：天宮空間站的生活比中國(guó)早期的宇宙飛船要好得多。根據(jù)“much...thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft”可知，此處是和之前早期的生活作比較，所以應(yīng)是更好了，good的比較級(jí)better符合語(yǔ)境，故填better。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過(guò)程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适?，告訴我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來(lái)，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會(huì)越多?！?題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬(wàn)的游客”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進(jìn)行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；tohave有，進(jìn)行（不定式）；have有，進(jìn)行（動(dòng)詞原形）；had有，進(jìn)行（過(guò)去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當(dāng)中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來(lái)了，盡管它們沒(méi)有卡在任何東西上。because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管；unless除非；but但是?？蘸蟆皌heywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過(guò)去式；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，自從他開始這個(gè)愛(ài)好以來(lái)，他遇到了很多問(wèn)題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willmeet一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasmet現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。strong強(qiáng)壯的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最強(qiáng)壯的（the+最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：山不會(huì)降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來(lái)。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)）；difficultness困難的性質(zhì)，困難的狀態(tài)?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我