Wlcome+unit+第四部分習語和短語部分導學案 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Wlcomeunit第四部分：習語和短語動詞一、習語介紹學習目標：

本部分將幫助你理解和使用常見的英語習語，這些習語能夠豐富你的語言表達，使你的英語更加地道。二、常用習語習語列表：

介紹一些常用的英語習語及其含義。習語中文意思例句Breakaleg祝你好運/成功"Ihaveanimportantauditiontoday.""Breakaleg!"Bitethebullet勇敢面對困難"Iknowthemeetingwillbetough,butit'stimetobitethebullet."Theballisinyourcourt輪到你采取行動"I'vedoneallIcan.Nowtheballisinyourcourt."Spillthebeans泄露秘密"Hespilledthebeansaboutthesurpriseparty."Letthecatoutofthebag無意中泄露秘密"Iwasn'tsupposedtotell,butIletthecatoutofthebag."三、短語動詞短語動詞定義：

短語動詞由一個動詞和一個或多個介詞或副詞組成，通常一起使用，表達一個特定的意義。四、常用短語動詞短語動詞列表：

介紹一些常用的英語短語動詞及其含義。短語動詞中文意思例句Lookinto調查"Iwilllookintothematterandgetbacktoyou."Giveup放棄"Hedecidedtogiveupsmoking."Putoff推遲"Themeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextweek."Carryon繼續(xù)"Despitethedifficulties,wemustcarryon."Turndown拒絕"Sheturneddownthejoboffer."短語動詞練習：1.寫出下列短語的意思。LookintoGiveupPutoffCarryonTurndownFindoutTakeoverComeacrossBreakdown2.用所給的短語動詞完成下列句子。Aftertheargument,theydecidedto______andleavethepartyearly.Thepoliceare______thecaseofthemissingchild.Whentheoldmanagerretires,someoneelsewill______.It'simportantto______howmuchsugarisinyourdiet.Thecar______andwehadtocallatowtruck.She______aninterestingarticlewhilebrowsingonline.We______abeautifulwaterfallduringourhike.五、練習題習語和短語動詞填空：

根據(jù)句子的語境，填入正確的習語或短語動詞。Beforetheperformance,thedirectortoldtheactors______.Whentheprojectbecametoodifficult,theydecidedto______.Thecompany______hisapplicationfortheposition.Weneedto______ourinvestigationintotheincident.Despitetheheavyrain,theathletesdecidedto______therace.She______whenheaskedhertomarryhim.Theteacher______thenoisystudentsintheclass.It'stimeto______theplanandseeifitwillwork.Theboss______theideabecauseitwastoorisky.Theteam______practicetodiscusstheirstrategy.六、自我檢測習語和短語動詞測試：

完成以下測試，檢查你對習語和短語動詞的掌握情況。Whatdoyousaytosomeonebeforetheygoonstage?Whatdoyoudowhenyounolongerwanttodosomething?Howdoyoutellsomeoneyouarerefusingtheiroffer?答案：四、短語動詞填空答案：1.Turndown2.Lookinto3.Takeover4.Findout5.Breakdown6.Comeacross7.Carryon"五、習語和短語動詞填空：1.Brea