Unit+3+The+Art+of+Painting+Wor ds+2 高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

詞匯拓展2insightn.1.[不可數(shù)名詞](approving)洞察力；領(lǐng)悟theabilitytoseeandunderstandthetruthaboutpeopleorsituationsawriterofgreatinsight有深刻洞察力的作家2.[可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞]~(intosth)洞悉；了解anunderstandingofwhatsthislikeThebookgivesusfascinatinginsightsintolifeinMexico.這本書生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了墨西哥的生活。wind-wound-wound1.ofaroad,river,etc.路、河等蜿蜒；曲折而行；迂回[tohavemanybendsandtwists]Thepathwounddowntothebeach.這條小路彎彎曲曲通向海灘。Theriverwindsitswaybetweentwomeadows.這條河蜿蜒流經(jīng)兩個(gè)牧場(chǎng)之間。2.~(sth)(up)給（鐘表等）上發(fā)條；通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)把手等操作[tomakeaclockorotherpieceofmachineryworkbyturningaknob,handle,etc.severaltimes]Hehadforgottentowindhiswatch.他忘了給表上發(fā)條了。Itwasoneofthoseold-fashionedgramophonesthatwindsup.那是一臺(tái)上弦的老式留聲機(jī)。apparentadj.顯而易見(jiàn)；明白易懂；顯然Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.從面容上一眼就可以看出她確實(shí)心緒煩亂。Itsoonbecameapparenttoeveryonethathecouldn'tsing.很快大家都明白他不會(huì)唱歌。Then,fornoapparentreason,thetrainsuddenlystopped.接著，不知什么原因，火車突然停了下來(lái)。preciseadj.1.準(zhǔn)確的；確切的；精確的；明確的clearandaccurate同義詞：exactprecisedetails/instructions確切的細(xì)節(jié)；明確的指令Canyougiveamoreprecisedefinitionoftheword?你能給這個(gè)詞下個(gè)更確切的定義嗎？2.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或方式等）就，恰好[usedtoemphasizethatsthhappensataparticulartimeorinaparticularway]Wewerejusttalkingaboutherwhen,atthatprecisemoment,shewalkedin.我們正談?wù)撝?，恰好在這個(gè)時(shí)候，她走進(jìn)來(lái)了。3.細(xì)致的；精細(xì)的；認(rèn)真的；一絲不茍的[takingcaretobeexactandaccurate,especiallyaboutsmalldetails]askilledandpreciseworker熟練而認(rèn)真的工人tobe(more)precise確切地說(shuō)；準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)Theshelfisaboutametrelong─well,98cm,tobeprecise.架子長(zhǎng)約一米。嗯，精確地說(shuō)，是98厘米。ambitious adj. n.ambition1.有野心的；有雄心的[determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerful,etc.]anambitiousyoungmanager雄心勃勃的年輕經(jīng)理Theywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren(=theywantedthemtobesuccessful).他們望子成龍心切。2.費(fèi)力的；耗資的；耗時(shí)的[needingalotofeffort,moneyortimetosucceed]thegovernment'sambitiousplansforsocialreform政府耗資巨大的社會(huì)改革計(jì)劃enormousadj.巨大的；龐大的；極大的extremelylarge同義詞：hugeanenormoushouse巨大的房子anenormousamountoftime大量的時(shí)間enormousinterest濃厚的興趣TheproblemsfacingthePresidentareenormous.總統(tǒng)面臨的問(wèn)題是巨大的。exposev. n.exposure1.暴露；顯露；露出[toshowsththatisusuallyhidden]Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.我作為記者的職責(zé)就是展示事實(shí)。Hedidnotwanttoexposehisfearsandinsecuritytoanyone.他不想向任何人顯露他的恐懼與不安。2.使面臨，使遭受（危險(xiǎn)或不快）[toputsb/sthinaplaceorsituationwheretheyarenotprotectedfromsthharmfulorunpleasant]Donotexposebabiestostrongsunlight.不要讓嬰孩受到強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光照射。3.~sbtosth使接觸；使體驗(yàn)[toletsbfindoutaboutsthbygivingthemexperienceofitorshowingthemwhatitislike]Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我們想讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。beexposedto暴露于；暴露在；面臨Exposedtodaylight,themedicinewillnotwork.暴露在陽(yáng)光下，這種藥不會(huì)起作用。crisisn.危機(jī)；危急關(guān)頭political/financial/economiccrisis政治/金融/經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)Thebusinessisstillincrisisbutithassurvivedtheworstoftherecession.這家公司雖然仍處于危機(jī)之中，但已經(jīng)挺過(guò)了經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退最嚴(yán)重的日子。anexpertincrisismanagement危機(jī)處理專家IntimesofcrisisIknowwhichfriendsIcanturnto.在危難關(guān)頭我知道能投靠哪些朋友。declinev./n.減少；下降；衰弱；衰退Supportforthepartycontinuestodecline.對(duì)該黨的支持繼續(xù)下降。Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到這個(gè)勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了10%。Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.她的健康狀況迅速惡化。2.(formal)謝絕；婉言拒絕torefusepolitely同義詞：refuseIofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.我主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)他們搭車，但他們婉言謝絕了。declineanoffer/invitation謝絕對(duì)方的主動(dòng)幫助/邀請(qǐng)declinev./n.（數(shù)量、價(jià)值、質(zhì)量等的）減少，下降，衰落，衰退arapid/sharp/gradualdecline

迅速/急劇/逐漸下降Thecompanyreportedasmalldeclineinitsprofits.公司報(bào)告其利潤(rùn)略有減少。Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.汽車的增加導(dǎo)致了公共交通的減少。IndustryinBritainhasbeenindecline/onthedeclinesincethe1970s.英國(guó)工業(yè)自20世紀(jì)70年代以來(lái)一直在走下坡路。1.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；出色的extremelygood;excellentanoutstandingplayer/achievement/success杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員/成績(jī)/成就anareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty自然風(fēng)景極美的地區(qū)2.[usuallybeforenoun]突出的；明顯的；重要的[veryobviousorimportant]theoutstandingfeaturesofthelandscape這一風(fēng)景的突出特征standoutHeplayedtheviolin,andhestoodoutfromalltheothermusicians.他演奏了小提琴，把其他所有樂(lè)師都比了下去。outstandingadj.1.稀少的；稀罕的araredisease/sight罕見(jiàn)的疾病/難得一見(jiàn)的事物It'sextremelyrareforittobethishotinApril.四月份就這樣炎熱是極其罕見(jiàn)的。Itisraretofindsuchloyaltythesedays.這樣忠心耿耿，在今天非常少見(jiàn)。2.稀罕的；珍貴的[existingonlyinsmallnumbersandthereforevaluableorinteresting]ararebook/coin/stamp珍貴的書/硬幣/郵票ararebreed/plant珍奇物種/植物Thisspeciesisextremelyrare.這一物種極為罕見(jiàn)。rareadj.rarelyadv.罕有；很少；不常Sheisrarelyseeninpubl