遼寧省蓋州市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGE9-遼寧省蓋州市其次高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJewel'sOnlineFootwearStoreLeatherDressShoesPrice：$120.00Color:Blackleather/Brownleather/Redleather/NaturalleatherAverageRating:3outof5starsShippingInfo：Standard:7－10businessdays/Express：3－5daysCustomerReviews1．★★★★★Myfavoriteshoes!I'vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Irecommendthemtoallofmyco-workers,andIownapairofeachcolor.2．★ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomsoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Myemployerfiredmebecausehehatedthem！Fromthenon,IwouldonlywearBrandXshoes!3．★★★Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn'tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyday.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.4．★★★★Theseshoesaremymostcherished(珍愛的)possessions.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasacustomerserviceemployeeatthestoreIboughtthemat，andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat，wewereengaged.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn'tbehappier.1.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.2.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesthemostbalancedandobjectiveview?A．Customer4. B．Customer3.C．Customer2. D．Customer1.3.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?A．Theyaremadetolast.B．Theymakehimfeelmorecomfortable.C．Hegottoknowhisbridewhilebuyingthem.D．Theymakehimattractive.B(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(碼頭)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Immediately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”4.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tospendhisholiday.B.Tomeethisgirlfriend.C.Toworkasanengineer.D.TovisittheAndersons.5.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.C.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.D.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Duretthoughttwicebeforehejumpedintothecoldwater.B.Duretdidn’tthinkhewasbraveenoughtobeahero.C.TherescuehappenedonthedayDuretleftforFrance.D.Duretdivedintothewaterbeforethegirl’sfather.7.Whatisprobablytheheadlineofthisnewsreport?ACarelessFatherB.BraveFrenchmanFoundC.Warm-heartedOnlookersD.APoorGirlCTheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(棲息地).Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.B.TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.C.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?A.Fixingthetime.B.Worseningthestate.C.Decidingtheconditions.D.Improvingthequality.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.B.Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.C.TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.D.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals11.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.A.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC.describingthechangesinspaceorderD.givingexamplesDThesummerissohotandsticky,whywouldwewanttosweatevenmorebyexercising?OrisitjustIwhothinklikethat?Sweatandclothesstickingtoourbodiesaswemovemakeexerciseseemratheruncomfortable.Whatcanbedonetofixit?ResearchersatMIThavecomeupwithasolution.They’vedevelopedaworkoutsuitwithflapsthatopenasthewearerbeginssweating.Asthepersoncoolsoff,theflapsshrinkuntiltheyassumetheiroriginalposition.Soundscool,soundspractical.Theseflapsarelinedwithlive,microbial(微生物的)cells.Thesecellscandetectwhenthebodyisheatinguptoomuch,andinresponse,expand.It’sjustasiftheywereworkingwithinanyotherorganism,recognizingpatternsofheatingandcooling,thenrespondingappropriatelytomaintainbodytemperature.Itseemskindofstrangetohavelivingcells(thataren’tyourown)onyou,right?Nottofear,thesecellshavebeenbelievedsafe.Plus,there’samaterialinthesuitthathelpstheflaps/cellshover（回旋，徘徊）eversoslightlyabovetheexerciser'sskin.Theflapsstartopeningassoonaspeoplestartfeelingwarmandsweaty,andthebitofspacebetweenthesuitandtheskinhelpsdevelopthatfeelingofcoolandrefreshingairastheymove.Formoreinformationaboutflaps,clickhere.AccordingtoGadgetify,researchershavealsobeenworkingtoapplythistechnologytorunningshoesaswell.Moisture-responsiveworkoutclothinghasthepotentialtorevolutionizesportfashionindustry.Peoplecanstaydrier,coolerandfresherthemomenttheyfinishtheworkout,whichsoundsbetterthanleavingthegymwithatrailofsweatandaredface.It’spossiblethatthecomfortofthesesuitscanmakepeopleenjoyexercisingmoreandexercisewithmoreintensity.12．What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Toshowhisdislikeofsummer.C．Togiveanexample. D．Totellofhisdream.13．Whatcan’tbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Whenapersondoesn’tsweat,theflapswillcometoitsoriginalposition.B．Whenapersonsweats,theflapswillexpand.C.Theflapsthemselvescanfloatslightlyaroundtheexerciser’sskin.D．Theflapsareessentialtocoolingexercisersdown.14．What’smainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A．TheefficiencyofthetechnologyB．Theinfluenceofthetechnology. C．Differentreviewsonthetechnology. D．Author’sattitudetothetechnology.15．Wheredoestheessaycomefrom?A．Magazine B．NewspaperC．BrochureD.Website其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyday,inhundredsofordinarysituations,actionsspeakfarlouderthanwords.Wetalkwithourmouth,butwecommunicatewithourfacialexpressions,ourtoneofvoiceandourwholebody.16Whenwecanreadwhatothersaresayingwithoutbeingaware,wecandealwiththings–atworkandathomebeforetheybecomeproblems.Byunderstandinghowtousebodylanguage,youcancommunicatemoreeffectively.Hereishow:▲17Throughouttheday,noticedetailsaboutthewayyouspeak,gestureandmove.Whenstanding,keepyourshouldersstraight,yourbodyopenandyourweightbalancedonbothfeet.▲Workonyourhandshake.18Thehandshakemostlikelytoshowconfidenceisfirmanddry,withstrongbutnottoomuchpressure.▲Useeyecontact.Eyecontactisveryimportantinforminganimpressionofsomeone.Youshouldhavetheabilitytokeepdirecteyecontactifyouwanttobetakenseriously.Butsomepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhenitistoostrong.19▲Beyourself.Nonverbalmessagescomefromdeepinsideyou,fromyourownsenseofself-respect.Ifyouarecomfortablewithyourself,itshows.20Theyalwaysgiveothersadeepimpression.A.Payattentiontoyourbody-talk.B.Usehandgesturescarefully.C.Amirrorcanbeusefultoexaminefacialexpressions.D.Understandingbodylanguageisoneofthemostusefulskillsyoucandevelop.E.Peoplewhoknowwhotheyarehavearelaxedwayoftalkingandmoving.F.Inthebusinessworld,thehandshakeshowsimportantmessagesaboutpower.G.Toavoidthisproblem,changeyourfocussothatyoulookatsomewherebetweentheeyesandthechin(下巴).第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Coffeeshopsarecool,butinWilmington,Bitty&Beau’sCoffeeenjoysagoodreputationforitswarmth.Attheheartoftheshop’spopularityisits___21____staff：Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2024byAmyWrightandherhusband，____22____bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty，whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏癥).Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)____23_____，theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“It___24___melikeaflashoflightning：acoffeeshop!”Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff____25_____customersatthedoor，preparingfood，servingordersandcleaningtables，peoplewouldrealizehow____26_____theyare.”Whentheshopopened，itimmediatelyhad____27_____outthedoor.Nationalpressattention____28_____，andsixmonthslater，ithadtomovetoa_____29______space.Today，thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities，whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe____30_____ithasbuiltinthecommunity.“Everyday，peoplesay，‘You’vemademyday.Thankyou.’That’safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon’tgetelsewhere，andit'swhat___31____peoplebackhere，”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan____32____withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.It’s___33_____acupofcoffee.It'sahumanrightsmovement.It'sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing____34_____thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees，it'stheirfirstjob，andtheir___35_____fillstheair.”21.A.uniqueB.professionalC.activeD.brave22.A.impressedB.controlledC.inspiredD.responded23.A.interviewB.invitationC.appointmentD.reason24.A.movedB.struckC.encouragedD.affected25.A.findingB.observingC.greetingD.gathering26.A.capableB.generousC.considerateD.reliable27.A.linesB.waitersC.listenersD.guards28.A.agreedB.continuedC.followedD.left29.A.fartherB.largerC.quieterD.nearer30.A.backgroundB.balanceC.traditionD.bridge31.A.holdsB.drawsC.callsD.forces32.A.interactB.playC.workD.discuss33.A.nothingbutB.farfromC.afterallD.morethan34.A.helpedB.valuedC.separatedD.protected35.A.ambitionB.humorC.joyD.patience非選擇題部分其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LasaBaileytookherglovesoffwhen36(take)herdogforalongwalkonawinterdayanddidn’tnoticeanythinguntilthatevening.Shewasshockedwhensherealizedherbeautifulanniversaryringwasmissing.She37(hurry)backtolookforitbutcouldn’tfindanything.Herhusbandkeptgoingonawebsitewherepeopleselljewelry,38neverfoundit.Allthatchanged,however,thankstoarecentFacebookpost39(write)ontheirlocalpolicedepartment’spage.Awomanpoliceofficerposted,“Ifanybodyknowsofanybodylosingadiamondring,pleasecontactus.”O(jiān)neofherfriendsreaditandwroteonit“LisaBailey”.Thepolicestationhappenedtofindsomeunidentified40（jewel）inalocalpawnshop(當(dāng)鋪)andtookthemaway.WhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight41(find),shecouldn’tbelieveit.ThepolicecalledBaileyandaskedhertodescribeit.Shesentapictureofitto42andthentheyaskedwhethershecouldcometothepolicestation.Whenthepoliceofficerinthestation43hadwrittentheFacebookposthandedhertheringthenextday,shewasverythrilledandstartedtotearup.Shecouldwearheranniversaryringhome44(final)afterthreeyears’wait.Bailey’shusbandhadofferedtoreplacetheringafteritwent45_(miss),butsherefusedbecauseshethoughtitwouldn’tbethesame.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是班長(zhǎng)李華，支配全班同學(xué)到孔子博物館參觀。請(qǐng)你給外教Mr.Henry寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參與，內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；2.活動(dòng)支配；3.留意事項(xiàng)。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:孔子博物館ConfuciusMuseumDearMr.Henry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。LastSaturday,Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyell,“Howstupidyouare!You’regoodatnothing.”Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrsBrowninmiddleschool.Afterheenteredmiddleschool,Davidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbelieved.Butonedayitallchanged.Oneday,inanEnglishwritingclass,MrsBrownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingthebook.Afewdayslater,Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn’tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextdaytohissurprise,thecomment“welldone”fromMrsBrowncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat,healmostburstintotears.Heneverexpectedtobepraisedoneday.Hesuddenlygainedsomeself-confidence.Thatdayafterhereturnedhome,hewroteashortstoryandgaveittoMrsBrownthenextmorning.Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortstoriesandaskedMrsBrowntoreadthemandcorrectthemforhim.MrsBrownalwayscorrectthemforhim.MrsBrownalwayscorrectedthemistakeshehadmadeandgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovethem.Oneyearlater,Davidjoinedtheschoolnewspaperandbecameaneditorofit.Hewasnolongerthatboywholackedself-confidence.Hegainedhisconfidenceandwashopefulabouthisfuture.Hesucceededinenteringcollegeandkeptwriting.Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege,hehadhisfirstbookpublished.Withsomemorebookscomingout,hebecamefamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrsBrown’sencouragement.Withoutherencouragement,hislifemightbeverydifferentnow.留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；Paragraph1:Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Themotherwasashamedw