中考復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)專題突破第10講牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units3-4課件

第10講

Units

3~4知識(shí)建構(gòu)第10講

Units

3~4要點(diǎn)梳理詞匯拓展Unit

31.shine（v.）照耀→______/_______（過(guò)去式／過(guò)去分詞）2.clear（adj.）清晰的→_______（adv.）清晰地→______（v.）清除3.finally（adv.）最后→_____（adj.）最后的，最終的4.main（adj.）主要的→_______（adv.）主要地，大部分地5.interest（n.）令人感興趣的事

（或人）→__________（adj.）有趣的→_________（adj.）感興趣的shoneshinedclearlyclearfinalmainlyinterestinginterested6.support（v.）支持→_________（n.）支持者7.cost（n.）費(fèi)用→_____（v.）花費(fèi)→_____（過(guò)去式／過(guò)去分詞）8.meaning（n.）意思→______（v.）意思是→___________（adj.）有意義的9.use（v.）使用→_______（adj.）有用的→_______（adj.）無(wú)用的10.cheer（n.&v.）歡呼→________（adj.）興高采烈的11.colour（n.）顏色→_________（adj.）多彩的supportercostcostmeanmeaningfulusefuluselesscheerfulcolourfulUnit

41.exact（adj.）確切的→_______（adv.）確切地2.terrible（adj.）可怕的→________（adv.）可怕地3.advise（v.）建議→_______（n.）建議4.cut（v.）剪下，切下→____（過(guò)去式／過(guò)去分詞）5.correct（adj.）→_________（adj.）不正確的→_________（adv.）正確地exactlyterriblyadvicecutincorrectcorrectly6.finish（v.）完成→________（adj.）完成了的7.certain（adj.）確定的→_________（adj.）不確定的→_________（adv.）當(dāng)然，一定8.active（adj.）積極的；主動(dòng)的→________（adj.）不活躍的→________（adv.）積極地，活躍地9.possible（adj.）可能的→___________（adj.）不可能的→________（adv.）可能地，也許finisheduncertaincertainlyinactiveactivelyimpossible;possibly10.spell（v.）拼寫→_______/_____（過(guò)去式／過(guò)去分詞）11.stick（v.）粘住→______（過(guò)去式／過(guò)去分詞）12plete（v.）完成→_________（adj.）完整的→___________（adv.）完全地spelledspeltstuckcompletecompletely重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Unit

31.來(lái)吧；趕快

_________2.保重_________3.獨(dú)立地；獨(dú)自__________4.在決賽中___________5.景點(diǎn)/名勝_______________6.玩得高興/過(guò)得愉快_____________come

ontake

careby

oneselfin

the

finalplace

of

interestenjoy

oneself7.發(fā)生；舉行

__________8.計(jì)劃外出一天/一日游______________9.不將某事說(shuō)出去__________________10.下車_______11.上車_______12.到達(dá)___________13.為我們的隊(duì)加油__________________14.乘坐地鐵____________________________________take

placeplan

a

day

outkeep

sth

to

oneselfget

offget

onarrive

at/incheer

for

our

teamtake

the

underground

=

by

undergroundUnit

41.最好（不）做某事

________________________2.代表_________3.而不是__________4.對(duì)……很著迷______________5.安裝_______6.犯錯(cuò)誤_______________had

better

（not）

do

sthstand

forinstead

ofbe

crazy

aboutput

inmake

a

mistake7.在墻上掛一幅畫

___________________________8.用……填滿……___________9.例如____________10.放棄做某事_________________11.在卡片的另一面___________________________12.弄錯(cuò)；出故障__________13.修理你的自行車_______________put

up

a

picture

on

the

wallfill...with...for

examplegive

up

doing

sthon

the

other

side

of

the

cardgo

wrongfix

your

bicycle14.保密

_____________15.聽(tīng)課_____________16.收拾妥，整理好________17.組成整體____________18.剪出________keep

a

secretattend

lessonstidy

upput

togethercut

out重點(diǎn)句型Unit

31.You

need

to

________

and

_____

____.

（P30）

你需要鍛煉，保持健康。2.This

hill________________the

real

one.

（P31）

這座山不像真的那么高。3.Mr

Wu___________________the

school

trip

to

the

World

Park.

（P32）

吳老師邀請(qǐng)我們參加世界公園的校際旅行。exercisekeepfitisn’tashighasinvitedustojoin4.There

was

___

____

___

_______

on

the

way.

（P32）

途中有很多車輛。5.All

of

us________________________the

bus.

（P32）我們所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽車。6.Go

and

see______________!

（P32）親自去看看吧！7._______________bring

your

friends!

（P37）

不要忘記帶上你的朋友！alotoftrafficcouldn’twaittogetoffforyourselvesDon’tforgetto8.It’s

_____

____

groups

of

30

___

______

students.

（P38）它向30人或以上的學(xué)生團(tuán)體免費(fèi)。9.We

are_____________________on

Saturday.

（P41）我們正計(jì)劃在周六外出一天。freeforormoreplanningadayoutUnit

41.He

once

tried

to

____

___

a

brighter

light

in

his

bedroom.

（P44）

他曾經(jīng)試著在他的臥室安裝過(guò)一盞更亮的燈。putin2.Now

the

living

room

has

____

_____

blue

walls

____

_____

a

blue

ceiling

and

floor.

（P44）

現(xiàn)在，客廳不僅有藍(lán)色的墻還有藍(lán)色的屋頂和地面。notonlybutalso3.I

also

________

_____

___

_____

a

course

in

DIY.

（P44）我也建議他參加

DIY

的課程。advisedhimtotake4.So

_______,

I

am

reading

all

the

books

_______

and

_________

_______

every

Saturday.

（P44）

因此反倒是我自己在讀所有這些書，而且每周六去上課。insteadmyselfattendinglessons5.Some

of

the

fruit

will

________

_____

_______

when

you

______

it

___

____

____

for

some

time.

（P50）

當(dāng)你將其中一些水果暴露在空氣中一段時(shí)間，這些水果會(huì)很快變成棕色。quicklyturnbrownleaveintheair6.It’s

__________

___

______

_____

all

that

noise.

（P51）

這么多噪聲，睡著是不可能的。impossibletosleepwith7.I

_____

________

the

words

_______.

（P52）

我一直拼錯(cuò)單詞。keptspellingwrong8.I

also

____

____

a

picture

of

colourful

balloons

and

______

it

____

____

______.

（P52）

我也剪出了一張色彩艷麗的氣球圖畫，并把它貼在了封面上。cutoutstuckonthecover第10講

Units

3~4考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)1

as...as的用法

1.當(dāng)我們要表示雙方某方面程度相同或不同時(shí)，常用as...as或not

as...as結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣”或“和……不一樣”。as...as或not

as...as屬同級(jí)比較，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，要使用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。例如：

Mary

is

as

careful

as

Linda.

Mary和Linda一樣仔細(xì)。

He

does

not

run

as

fast

as

Tom.

他跑步?jīng)]有Tom快。

2.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，A

is

not

as/so...as

B意思是“A不如B……”。例如：

This

desk

is

not

as/so

heavy

as

that

one.

這張桌子不如那張重。

3.當(dāng)我們對(duì)事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，要注意被比較的雙方必須是同類事物。例如：

His

ruler

is

as

long

as

me.

（錯(cuò)誤）

His

ruler

is

as

long

as

mine.

（正確）考點(diǎn)精練1.—Isyourfatherstrictwithyou—Yes.Hetakesmygradesas___asmyteachersdo.AA.seriously

B.more

seriously

C.most

seriously2.—It

is

not

so

___

as

yesterday.—No

wonder

there

are

fewer

people

sitting

in

the

square.AA.warm

B.warmer

C.warmest考點(diǎn)2

反身代詞

反身代詞即人稱代詞的反身形式，它所指代的人或物與主語(yǔ)一致，在句中可起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。例如：

Mike

cannot

look

after

himself.

Mike不能照顧自己。

The

children

enjoyed

themselves

very

much

in

the

park.

孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩得非常高興。

They

kept

the

secret

to

themselves.

他們保守著這個(gè)秘密。

英語(yǔ)中反身代詞有以下八個(gè)：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

【注意】

1.反身代詞和它所指代的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上必須保持一致。

2.第一人稱和第二人稱的反身代詞是由形容詞性物主代詞加上self或selves構(gòu)成，第三人稱的反身代詞是由賓格代詞加上self

或selves

構(gòu)成。反身代詞在句中不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)。例如：

Myself

can

finish

my

homework.

（錯(cuò)誤）

I

can

finish

my

homework

myself.

（正確）考點(diǎn)精練1.—Mum,

Sally

and

I

will

go

on

a

picnic

this

Saturday.—Enjoy

___,

my

girls!BA.yourself

B.yourselves

C.herself2.As

parents,

we

must

tell

our

children

how

to

look

after

___

and

keep

safe

when

they

are

alone

at

home.CA.ourselves

B.yourselves

C.themselves考點(diǎn)3

祈使句

祈使句表示命令、警告、提醒、建議、請(qǐng)求、叮囑、號(hào)召等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，其否定形式就是在句首加Don’t。

1.祈使句一般有四種類型：

（1）行為動(dòng)詞類型。例如：

Open

the

door,

please!

請(qǐng)把門打開(kāi)！

Don’t

open

the

door,

please!

請(qǐng)不要開(kāi)門！

（2）以let開(kāi)頭的祈使句。例如：

Let

me

go

there.

讓我去那兒吧。（3）“Be+形容詞”類型。例如：Becareful!小心?。?）“No+名詞／動(dòng)名詞”類型。例如：Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!【注意】祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，一般用“…willyou”，但是“Let’s....”句型后用“...shallwe”。

2.祈使句常用于兩個(gè)重要句型中：

（1）“祈使句+and+表示結(jié)果的陳述句”用來(lái)敘述肯定的條件。

例如：

Hurry

up

and

you’ll

catch

the

train.（=If

you

hurry

up,

you’ll

catch

the

train.）

（2）“祈使句+or

（else）+表示結(jié)果的陳述句”用來(lái)敘述否定的條件，or

（else）表示“否則；要不然”。例如：

Hurry

up,

or

you’ll

miss

the

train.（=If

you

don’t

hurry

up,

you’ll

miss

the

train.）考點(diǎn)精練1.___

it

over,

and

you’ll

be

able

to

work

out

the

problem.CA.Thinking

B.To

think

C.Think2.—Please

___

to

return

my

book

by

Friday.

I’ll

use

it

on

Saturday.—No

problem.

I’ll

finish

reading

it

on

Thursday.BA.not

forget

B.don’t

forget

C.not

to

forget考點(diǎn)4

should和had

better的用法

1.當(dāng)我們給他人提建議時(shí)，可以用should和had

better，表示“最好”或“應(yīng)該”做某事。had

better的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些。should和had

better都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，都沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。had

better經(jīng)?？s寫為’d

better。例如：

You

should

do

your

homework

more

carefully.

你應(yīng)該更認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。

You’d

better

clean

your

room

every

day.

你最好每天都打掃房間。

2.should和had

better的否定形式是：should

not/shouldn’t和had

better

not。例如：

You

shouldn’t

come

here

alone

again.

你不應(yīng)該再次一個(gè)人來(lái)這兒。

We’d

better

not

go

out.

我們最好不要外出。

3.表示提建議的其他句型有：（1）Wouldyoulike／love（todo）sth（2）ShallI／wedosth（3）Let’sdosth.（4）Whydon’tyou/notdosth（5）What/Howabout（doing）sth考點(diǎn)精練1.We

___

try

our

best

to

fight

against

pollution.

Let’s

do

something

together!BA.may

B.should

C.could2.—You

look

tired.

You

had

better

___

a

good

sleep

right

now.—Thank

you.

But

I

have

much

work

to

do.CA.having

B.to

have

C.have考點(diǎn)5

【辨析】

arrive、get和reach

1.arrive作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)”，其后須先接介詞in或at后再接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。接較大地點(diǎn)時(shí)用in，接較小地點(diǎn)時(shí)用at。

2.get后接名詞時(shí)，須在get后先接to。

3.reach是及物動(dòng)詞，它后面可以直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

【注意】

arrive和get后接here、there、home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不加介詞?？键c(diǎn)精練—Whenwillthenextplane________—Itissaiditwill________theairportat10a.m.()CA.arrive

at;

get

to

B.reach;

arrive

at

C.arrive;

reach考點(diǎn)6

【辨析】

take

place和happen

take

place與happen兩者都可意為“發(fā)生”，都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)），不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。兩者都不能接賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它們也有區(qū)別，具體如下：

take

place一般指非偶然事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事情的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。例如：

Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

our

hometown.

我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。

Another

earthquake

happened

there

this

year.

今年那里又發(fā)生了一次地震?？键c(diǎn)精練1.—What___toyourcityinrecentyears—Lotsofwideroads,tallbuildingsandbeautifulparkshavebeenbuilt.CA.takes

place

B.have

happened

C.has

happened2.We

all

know

that

the

Olympic

Games

___

every

four

years.CA.take

up

B.take

on

C.take

place考點(diǎn)7

【辨析】

instead

of與instead

1.instead

of是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“而不是，代替”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，一般置于句首或句中，否定of后的內(nèi)容。instead是副詞，意為“反而，代替”，常用于句首或句末，位于句首時(shí)其后常用逗號(hào)，肯定instead所在句的內(nèi)容。例如：

He

just

laughed

at

me

instead

of

helping

me.

他僅僅嘲笑我而沒(méi)有幫我。

If

you

have

no

cream,

use

milk

instead.

你如果沒(méi)有奶油，用牛奶代替好了。

2.instead

of與instead可進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：

She

went

swimming

instead

of

playing

basketball.

=

She

didn’t

play

basketball.

She

went

swimming

instead.

她去游泳了，而沒(méi)有打籃球。考點(diǎn)精練1.We

have

no

coffee.

Let’s

have

tea

___.CA.either

B.too

C.instead2.He

wants

some

Coke

___

tea,

but

I

think

it

is

not

healthy.CA.instead

with

B.instead

to

C.instead

of考點(diǎn)8

advise的用法

advise意為“建議”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：advise

doing

sth“建議做某事”；advise

sb

（not）

to

do

sth“建議某人（不）做某事”。其名詞形式為advice。例如：

He

advises

going

swimming

at

once.

他建議馬上去游泳。

Mary

advised

me

to

go

with

her.

Mary建議我和她一起去?？键c(diǎn)精練Our

English

teacher

often

advises

Alan

___

CCTV

English

news

every

day.BA.watch

B.to

watch

C.watching第10講

Units

3~4寫作指導(dǎo)自己動(dòng)手做事的經(jīng)歷

在對(duì)自己動(dòng)手做事的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行介紹時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.介紹事情的經(jīng)歷和感受時(shí)多用第一人稱，描述事情的過(guò)程和結(jié)果時(shí)多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表述自己的愿望時(shí)可以用將來(lái)時(shí)；

2.可以介紹自己做事的主要原因；

3.可以使用表示順序的詞來(lái)介紹步驟。常用句型開(kāi)頭句：1.I

want

to

give...a

present,

so

I

want

to....2....is

coming,

so

I

want

to....3.I

decided

to...by

myself.正文句：1.I

love

DIY...because

....2.First,

..../Second,..../....3....helped

me

（do）....4.We

had

fun

working

together.5.It

took

me...minutes/hours

to

finish.6.Finally/In

the

end/At

last....結(jié)尾句：1.This

is

the

first

time

that

I

have

made

a...for....2.I

hope...will

love

it.典型例題假如你是

Daniel，媽媽的生日快到了，你決定親手為媽媽做一個(gè)禮物。請(qǐng)以“A

DIY

story”為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇

80

詞左右的短文（提示見(jiàn)下表），可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。原因媽媽的生日即將到來(lái)，我決定親手為媽媽做一個(gè)……，因?yàn)椤^(guò)程在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買……，好朋友

Millie

帶來(lái)了一些工具……仔細(xì)閱讀了說(shuō)明書，然后開(kāi)始制作……大約花了兩小時(shí)完成……使用工具過(guò)程中遇到困難，Millie

教我如何使用工具……希望第一次為媽媽制作……，希望媽媽……參考范文A

DIY

story

Mother’s

birthday

is

coming.

I

want

to

make

a

gift

for

my

mother.

She

likes

reading

in

her

free

time,

so

I

decide

to

make

a

bookshelf

for

her.

First,

I

bought

some

wood

on

the

Internet.

My

friend

Millie

helped

me

bring

some

tools.

After

I

read

the

instructions,

I

began

to

make

it.

It

took

me

about

two

hours

to

finish

it.

It

was

not

easy

for

me

to

do

that.

I

met

some

difficulties

when

I

made

it.

For

example,

I

didn’t

know

how

to

use

some

tools,

so

Millie

taught

me

how

to

use

them.

At

last,

I

painted

the

bookshelf

purple,

because

that

is

my

mother’s

favourite

colour.

This

is

the

first

time

that

I

have

made

a

bookshelf

for

my

mother.

I

hope

my

mother

will

love

it.學(xué)習(xí)至此，請(qǐng)完成第10講備考練習(xí)第10講

Units

3~4第10講備考練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.You

have

made

some

mistakes

again.

I

think

you

________

be

more

careful

next

time.(

)

CA.can

B.may

C.should2.—What’sthe________forgoingonanouting—About60yuanperperson.()BA.time

B.cost

C.interest3.—Canyoutellmehowtorunthemodelplane—Whynotreadthe________yourself()CA.information

B.magazines

C.instructions4.—DoyouthinkAliceisagenerousgirl—No.Shealwaysthinksof________morethanothers.()CA.she

B.her

C.herself5.The

foreign

visitors

will

________

five

p.m.

tomorrow

afternoon.

(

)

CA.arrive

B.get

to

C.arrive

at6.Look!

The

bus

is

coming.

I’ll

________

and

find

a

seat.

(

)

BA.get

it

off

B.get

it

on

C.get

on

it7.—HowlongmayI________thisbook—For2weeks.()CA.take

B.borrow

C.keep8.Mike

doesn’t

want

to

do

the

work

by

himself.

________,

he

wants

to

ask

someone

else

to

do

it.

(

)

AA.Instead

B.Still

C.Already9.Look

at

the

________

sky!

It

must

be

a

fine

day

today.

Let’s

go

on

a

picnic.

(

)

BA.dark

B.clear

C.wet10.This

room

is

not

bright

enough.

You

need

to

________

a

light

on

the

ceiling.

(

)

CA.put

up

B.put

on

C.put

in11.I

like

life

here,

and

I

live

as

________

as

before.

(

)

BA.happy

B.happily

C.more

happily12.Our

school

sports

meeting

will

________

next

week.

(

)

CA.take

part

B.held

C.take

place13.—Please

________

forget

to

return

my

book

by

Thursday.

I’ll

use

it

on

Friday.—No

problem!

I’ll

finish

reading

it

on

Wednesday.

(

)

AA.don’t

B.not

to

C.not14.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow—________.I’vegotacold.()CA.Never

mind

B.All

right

C.You’d

better

not15.—Jim,

please

don’t

tell

others

my

secret.—________.

I’ll

keep

it

for

you.

(

)

BA.OK,

I

will

B.OK,

I

won’t

C.Yes,

please二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Not

all

the

books

are

_______（use）

to

teenagers;

we

should

learn

to

choose

the

right

ones.2.The

TV

play______（it）

is

no

good,

but

the

music

is

wonderful.3.You’d

better_____（join）

in

some

activities

after

school.4.Let’s

do

some

exercise

instead

of________（play）

computer

games.5.The

train

arrived_______（exact）

at

10

o’clock.usefulitselfjoinplayingexactly6.Thestudentsinourschoolarelivinga_________（colour）life.7.Idon’tknowthe_________（mean）ofthisword.Canyoutellme8.Mymumteaches_______（she）tocookmanynewdishesbywatchingcookingprogramsonTV.9.Jennycansingas_____（good）asMillie.10._______（final）,wegothomesafelyatmidnight.11.It’s_______（use）totalkwiththem.Theywillneverchangetheirplan.colourfulmeaningherselfwellFinallyuseless12.I

think

he

is

one

of

the

best

_________（climb）

in

our

city.13.The

poor

boy

looked

so________（help）,

so

we

decided

to

help

him.14.Though

the

writer

died

suddenly,

he

left

that

book________（finish）.15.My

cousin

is

really______（act）

and

he

takes

part

in

all

kinds

of

activities

in

his

spare

time.climbershelplessfinishedactive三、選詞填空。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞限用一次。

smile

us

excite

hold

strongthough

for

hands

closely

leftCanyoubelieveacarmadeofcardboard（紙板）canholdapersonWemadethecarwithourown1...Ourschool’ssciencefestivaljustendedafewdaysago,andwemadeacarduringthattime.Itwasmadeoutofcorrugated（波形的）cardboard,butcanstill2..aperson,aswellasmoving.handshold

We

were3.

.

about

this

idea,

but

we

found

it

difficult

to

make

the

car

at

first.

It

seemed

impossible

4.

.

a

cardboard

car

to

carry

anyone.

Our

Physics

teacher

showed

5.

.

a

video.

In

the

video,

there

was

some

corrugated

cardboard

shaped

like

a

“V”

or

“W”.

It

is

excitedforussmile

us

excite

hold

strongthough

for

hands

closely

left6.

.

and

can

hold

more

weight.

This

gave

us

the

idea

to

make

the

car

after

getting

the

correct

materials.stronger

There

was

not

much

time7.

.

for

us,

so

we

had

to

finish

it

as

quickly

as

possible.

We

talked

about

how

the

car

should

be

made

and

how

to

do

experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）with

it.

I

was

glad

that

we

were

able

to

work

8.

.

with

each

other.

Everyone

saw

the

work

as

an

interesting

way

to

relax.

When

the

car

was

finally

finished,

we

all

wore

9.

.

on

our

faces,

even

after

spending

the

whole

afternoon

working

on

it.leftcloselysmilessmile

us

excite

hold

strongthough

for

hands

closely

left

We

joined

the

competition

after

we

finished

the

car.

10.

.

we

didn’t

win

any

prizes,

we

found

something

more

important

than

success.

We

learned

new

things

about

Physics

and

learned

how

to

work

with

each

other.Thoughsmile

us

excite

hold

strongthough

for

hands

closely

left四、閱讀理解。

Schultz

is

a

77-year-old

man.

He’s

part

of

a

group

of

around

50

Germans

who

are

on

a

journey

along

the

ancient

Silk

Road.

Speaking

of

his

journey,

he

says,

“I

have

been

deeply

interested

in

the

Silk

Road

since

I

was

a

child,

but

now

I

finally

have

a

chance

to

experience

it.”

The