黑龍江省牡丹江市高一上學期期末考試英語試題

高一期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（每題2.5分，共50分）AChoosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydneybutyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalacmodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,weremendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlongertermacmodation.Oncampusresidentialcolleges(fullycatered飲食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialmunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidefortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeonsitetutorials(輔導課)inadditiontocampusbasedclasses.Oncampusresidences(selfcatered飲食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoselfrunresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAcmodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsinglestudyroomswithlargemonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.OffcampuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.1.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/acmodation/shortterm”.C.On“.au/campuslife/acmodation/liveoncampus.html”.D.On“.au/campuslife/acmodation/liveoffcampus.html”.2.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.Onsitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.3.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginselfcateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了當你搬到悉尼的時候，選擇在哪兒居住也許是你要做的最大的決定之一。本文對你會有一定的幫助?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Temporaryarrivalacmodation部分的BeforeyoumovetoSydney,weremendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlongertermacmodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以預訂一個臨時居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以尋找長期居住的地方。再結(jié)合下面提供的網(wǎng)址信息.au/acmodation/shortterm，可以找到答案。B選項正確。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oncampusresidences(selfcatered)部分的Theseresidencesprovidemodernsinglestudyroomswithlargemonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.可知，生活在QMB的學生是可以進入體育館的。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由Offcampusliving部分第一句“Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.”可推知，超過90％的學生選擇外宿。故A選項正確。BMygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebeeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed.I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobeweledhome.Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.4.WhatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwasA.thespreadoftheworldwar B.hisrelativeskillingeachotherC.adropinhislivingstandards D.thesafetyofhistwocousins5.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“”.A.noteofwarning B.trainticketforEuropeC.letterofrejection D.orderforarmyservice6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Unexpected B.InspiringC.Uncertain D.Disappointing7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThegrandfatherfeltdownheartedbecausehewasafraidofreceivingadraftnoticeB.ThetrainwastravelingfasttothefrontwhenthenewscamethatthewarwasoverC.Mostpeopleincludingthemotherweredisappointedthatthewardidn’tlastabitlongerD.Fewsoldiersonthetrainhadtraininginadvance【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是關(guān)于一戰(zhàn)的故事。作者的爺爺是家里唯一一個移民到美國的人，一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，作者的爺爺擔心親人在戰(zhàn)場上相遇互相殘殺，就在作者叔叔和其他士兵準備出發(fā)時，戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin”（如果他唯一的兒子，我的叔叔，不得不去打仗，那將是表兄弟之間的戰(zhàn)爭）可知，兒子一旦參軍可能導致親人間的廝殺，因此擔憂。故選B。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文“Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.”（但是我的母親，當時只有10歲，對她當兵的哥哥去打仗感到非常高興）可知，叔叔在收到draftnotice后入伍，這說明draftnotice是征兵令，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段“Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!””可知，開始時人們依依不舍地送自己親友去前線打仗，但火車剛開出去就接到戰(zhàn)爭已結(jié)束的消息，所以這令人感到非常意外，使用Unexpected最能表達這層意思。故選A。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.”（那一刻，我的叔叔和其他士兵，沒有受過任何訓練，但都穿著制服，登上了火車）可知，火車上的士兵都沒有接受過訓練就穿上軍裝去前線打仗。故選D。CDespitetheanxietythatthefirstdigitalnovelcausedin1993,publishersweren’ttooconcernedthatebookswouldonedayreplaceprintedbooks.However,thatattitudewaschangedsuddenlyin2007whenAmazonKindlecameontothemarket,whichledtoebooksalesjumpingupto1,260%.Sincethen,ebooks’popularityhascontinuedtorisesteadily.Thepublishingindustryseemedtohavelostallpossibleabilitytoregainitsposition.Willprintedbookseventuallybeeathingofthepast?AccordingtoMikeShatzkin,founderandCEOoftheIdeaLogicalpany,printedbooksjustforreadingwill,in10yearsfromnow,beunusual.“Notsounusualthatakidwillsay,‘Mommy,what’sthat?’butunusualenoughthatonthetrainyou’lseeoneortwopeoplereadingsomethingprinted,whileeveryoneelseisreadingonatabletputerscreen.”AndShatzkinbelievesthatthedemiseofprintissuretohappen,thoughsuchadaywon’tarriveforperhaps50to100ormoreyears.RobertStein,founderofTheInstitutefortheFutureoftheBook,however,believesthatbookswon’tdisappearentirely,atleastnotanytimesoon.“Printwillexist,anditmayhaveanartisticvalue,”hesays.Hepredictsthatthedistancebetweenwritersandreaderswillbemadelessobviousbyasocialreadingexperienceinwhichauthorsandconsumerscandigitallyinteractwitheachothertodiscussanypassage,sentenceorline.Shouldprintreallydisappearentirely?AccordingtoMaryanneWolf,directoroftheCenterforReadingandLanguageResearchatTuftsUniversity,electronicreadingcannegativelyaffectthewaythebrainrespondstothetext,includingreadingprehensionandtheabilitytopayattentiontodetailsliketheorderofevents.“Myworryisthatwe’llhaveashortcircuited(短路的)readingbrain,excellentforgatheringinformationbutnotnecessarilyforformingcritical,analyticaldeepreadingskills,”Wolfsays.Hehopesthatwecontinuetokeepa“biliterate”society—onethatvaluesboththedigitalandprintedwords.“Afullreadingbraincircuitisahugecontributiontotheintellectualdevelopmentofourspecies.Anythingthatthreatensitdeservesourattention.”8.HowdidpublishersfeelabouttherisingebooksalesinspiredbyAmazonKindle?A.Worried. B.Excited.C.Curious. D.Doubtful.9.Theunderlinedword“demise”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.rise B.deathC.adjustment D.popularity10.AccordingtoRobertStein,paperbookswillexistbecauseof_____.A.theartisticvalueB.thedigitalinteractionC.thegrowingpopularityD.thetraditionaldesign11.ItcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthatWolfholdsthat_____.A.ereadingwillstrengthenthepowerofourbrainB.digitalbooksandpaperbooksshouldnotcoexistC.ereadingwillmakeusmorecriticalandthoughtfulD.weshouldnotrisklosingafullreadingbraincircuit【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了紙質(zhì)書會不會在未來消亡。電子書的出現(xiàn)在一定程度上影響了紙質(zhì)書，但紙質(zhì)書也有自己的優(yōu)點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句“Despitetheanxietythatthefirstdigitalnovelcausedin1993,publishersweren’ttooconcernedthatebookswouldonedayreplaceprintedbooks.However,thatattitudewaschangedsuddenlyin2007whenAmazonKindlecameontothemarket,whichledtoebooksalesjumpingupto1,260%.(盡管第一部數(shù)字小說在1993年引起了人們的焦慮，但出版商并不太擔心電子書終有一天會取代印刷書籍。然而，這種態(tài)度在2007年亞馬遜Kindle上市時突然改變，導致電子書銷量猛增至1260%)”可知，出版商們在2007年電子書銷量猛增之后發(fā)生了巨大的改變，他們害怕電子書會取代紙質(zhì)書。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)所猜詞后一句“thoughsuchadaywon’tarriveforperhaps50to100ormoreyears.(盡管這一天可能還需要50年、100年甚至更長時間)”可知，Shatzkin認為紙質(zhì)書的消亡是注定要發(fā)生的，只是還要等很久而已。故所猜詞的意思為“消亡、滅絕”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Printwillexist,anditmayhaveanartisticvalue(紙質(zhì)書將會存在，而且它可能具有藝術(shù)價值)”可知，紙質(zhì)書存在的價值在于它還有藝術(shù)價值。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Afullreadingbraincircuitisahugecontributiontotheintellectualdevelopmentofourspecies.Anythingthatthreatensitdeservesourattention.(一個完整的閱讀大腦回路對我們?nèi)祟惖闹橇Πl(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻。任何威脅到它的事情都值得我們關(guān)注)”可知，Wolf認為完整的閱讀大腦回路對人們發(fā)展起到了重要的作用，任何威脅到它的事情都值得我們關(guān)注。由此推知，Wolf認為我們不應(yīng)該冒險去做任何會失去完整的大腦閱讀回路的事情。故選D。DEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerspeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinesestylespellingbee.Inthischallenge,youngpetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthepetition,thepetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(書法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsixyearoldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.B.It’sthemostviewedTVprogramsinChina.C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.13.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.14..AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_________.A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents15.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencereport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Children’sliterature.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。作者通過敘述漢字拼寫大賽談到了漢字拼寫的現(xiàn)狀?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerspeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinesestylespellingbee(拼寫大賽).(在中國，每周都有數(shù)百萬人坐在電視機前觀看青少年們爭奪“英雄”的稱號，這是一場漢字拼寫大賽。)”可知，每周數(shù)以百萬人坐在電視機前觀看青少年漢字拼寫大賽。因此推斷這個節(jié)目吸引了公眾極大的注意力。故選D。13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutputerizedhelp.(不幸地是，沒有電腦的幫助中國人正在日益忘記如何寫漢字。)”可知，中國人忘記漢字的書寫主要是因為有高科技的幫助。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“‘TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,'shereasons.‘Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup.'saystheteacher.(她解釋說，寫字是中國傳統(tǒng)和文化的一部分。學生們必須現(xiàn)在就學習，這樣他們長大后就不會忘記。老師說。)”可知，沈斌認為，漢字的書寫是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分，學生們現(xiàn)在學會寫漢字才不會在長大后忘記漢字的書寫。因此推斷她認為漢字的書寫對于保持中國傳統(tǒng)和文化的延續(xù)是有益的。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通過提到漢字拼寫大賽的情況，提到中國對于漢字拼寫的現(xiàn)狀，以及對于文化傳承的希望。從而推斷本文來自一個新聞報道。故選A。二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。該項中有兩項為多余選項。每題2.5分，共12.5分）Toomanyofusarewaitingtoolongtoliveourbestlives.Wekeepputtingeverythingoffuntiltomorrow.Then,beforeweknowit,wefindourselvesasking,"Howdiditgetsolatesosoon?"Sowe’dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.___16___Taketimetolove,laugh,cry,andlearn.Lifeisshorterthanitoftenseems.Herearefivethingsweshouldstartdoingtoday:Acceptourselves.Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbeewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.___17___Soalwaysgowithourselves,neveragainstourselves.Bewhowewerecreatedtobeandwewillsettheworldonfire.Makeourselvesapriority.Totellthetruth,thereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldwhowillstay100%truetous,soweshouldstaytruetoourselves.Putourownneedsintothelistofthingstodo.___18___Don’tsitbackandletthingshappentous.Gooutandmakethingshappen.Wearewhatwedo,notwhatwesaywe’lldo.Stopsaying"Iwish"andstartsaying"Iwill".Turnourdreamsintoplans.Dothework.Wecan’tunderestimate(低估)apersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.___19___Alwaysrememberthatthetaskaheadofusisnevergreaterthanthestrengthwithinus.Dowhat’sright,notwhat’seasy.Ourdreamsareworthit.___20___Wecan’tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily.There’satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon’tforcewhat’snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife.Whenit’smeanttobe,itwillbe.Workhard,andbepatient.A.Takepositiveaction.B.Enjoyeverymomentoflife.C.Taketimetorealizewhatwewantandneed.D.Everyonehasadifferentwayoflife.E.Acceptourselvesjustthewayweare.F.Allowlifetohappenlikeit’ssupposedto.G.Inlife,wedon’tgetwhatwewishfor;wegetwhatweworkfor.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.G20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章建議最好把今天就當作新生活的開始，并介紹了一些今天就要開始做的事情?！?6題詳解】上文“Sowe’dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.(所以我們最好讓今天成為我們新生活的開始。花點時間弄清楚我們自己。)”說明我們要把今天當作新生活的開始，并給出（第一個）花點兒時間做什么，選項C“花點時間去了解我們想要什么和需要什么。”繼續(xù)陳述花點時間做什么，和上文（第二句）及下文“Taketimetolove,laugh,cry,andlearn.(花點時間去愛，去笑，去哭，去學習。)”構(gòu)成排比并列。故選C項?！?7題詳解】本段首句“Acceptourselves.(接受我們自己。)”點明本段主題，上文“Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbeewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.(快樂和成功的秘訣是接受自己。如果我們依靠別人來證明自己的能力，我們就永遠不會成為我們想要的人。)”圍繞主題，闡釋接受自己的重要性，選項E“接受我們自己現(xiàn)在的樣子?！背薪由衔?，繼續(xù)強調(diào)接受我們自己，和下文“Soalwaysgowithourselves,neveragainstourselves.(所以，永遠和我們自己走，永遠不要反對我們自己。)”存在因果關(guān)系。選項中Acceptourselves和上文中Acceptourselves詞匯重疊，和下文中g(shù)owithourselves語義一致。故選E項?！?8題詳解】下文“Don’tsitbackandletthingshappentous.(不要坐視不理，讓事情發(fā)生在我們身上。)”說明不要坐等事情發(fā)生，選項A“采取積極行動?！蔽挥诙问?，概括本段主題，要采取積極行動，不能消極坐等。選項Takepositiveaction和下文中sitback(不采取行動)反義相對。故選A項?！?9題詳解】本段首句“Dothework.(做這項工作。)”點明本段主題，上文“Wecan’tunderestimate(低估)apersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.(我們不能低估一個總是努力工作的人。做那個人。)”圍繞主題，強調(diào)要努力工作的重要性，選項G“在生活中，我們得不到我們通過希望能得到的；我們得到的是我們通過工作（實干）得到的?！崩^續(xù)強調(diào)要腳踏實地的工作，才能得到生活正所需要的東西。選項中workfor和上文中Dothework及workshard語義相關(guān)。故選G項?！?0題詳解】下文“Wecan’tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily.There’satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon’tforcewhat’snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife.(我們不能強迫事情發(fā)生，我們只能驅(qū)使自己瘋狂地嘗試。每件事都有時間（天時）和地點（地利）。所以不要強迫那些還不適合我們生活的東西。)”說明本段講的是，我們生活中不能強求，要根據(jù)天時地利，順其自然，選項F“讓生活像它該發(fā)生的那樣發(fā)生?！蔽挥诙问祝爬ū径沃黝}，讓生活順其自然，像它該發(fā)生的那樣發(fā)生。選項中Allowlifetohappenlikeit’ssupposedto和下文中forcethingstohappen反義相對。故選F項。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。（每題1.5分，共30分）Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____21____Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____22____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____23____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____24____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____25_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t____26____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____27____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy____29____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle______30______.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike______31______.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir______32______,wemeteverydayand_______33_______passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_______34_______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto______35______.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea______36______forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest______37______ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan______38______themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_______39_______them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves______40______,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.21.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature22.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show23.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching24.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new25.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith26.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret27.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand28.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout29.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention30.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship31.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners32.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor33.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced34.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake35.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend36.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor37.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers38.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect39.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed40.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔任過一個學校足球隊的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學校的老隊。作者開始反思，不停的訓練和鼓勵隊員，最終不可思議的贏得州里最強的對手。從這次經(jīng)歷中，作者感悟到：沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。【21題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：人們靠自己的努力使自己成為贏家。A.luck幸運；B.tests測試；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根據(jù)前一句Nooneisbornawinner.(沒有人天生就是贏家)以及常識可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中學到了這個教訓。A.experiment實驗；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.visit參觀；D.show展示。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓的。故選B。【23題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對應(yīng)原文。句意：我在喬治亞州巴克斯利的一所學校擔任主教練。A.operating操作；B.editing編輯；C.consulting咨詢；D.coaching指導。根據(jù)后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所學校擔任主教練工作。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：學校的老隊在春季訓練結(jié)束時與新隊比賽是一個傳統(tǒng)。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong強壯的；D.new新的。根據(jù)前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季訓練結(jié)束時，學校新老隊伍對抗是一個傳統(tǒng)。故選D?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：老隊沒有教練，他們甚至沒有訓練準備比賽。A.cheerfor為……歡呼；B.preparefor為……準備；C.helpwith幫助某人做……；D.finishwith結(jié)束于；和……斷絕關(guān)系。老隊沒有教練，他們甚至不練習來準備比賽。故選B。【26題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入這樣的境地。A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能相信會遇到這樣的情況。故選A。【27題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：仔細想想，我意識到我的隊伍可能不是喬治亞州的頭號隊伍。A.realize意識到；B.claim宣稱；C.permit允許；D.demand要求。短語etorealize意為“開始意識到”。作者開始意識到失敗的原因是作者的隊也許不是佐治亞州頭號隊伍。故選A。【28題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：但他們都在依靠我A.reactingto對……起反應(yīng)；B.lookingfor尋找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout關(guān)心。這里指隊員們都依賴作者，因為作者是主教練。故選C。【29題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我不得不改變我對他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。A.decision決定；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.intention意圖。因為失敗，作者不得不改變對隊員們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。故選B?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我開始盡我所能幫助他們樹立一點自尊心。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸運；D.relationship關(guān)系。因為失敗，隊員們很沮喪，所以作者開始做任何能做的事情來幫助隊員們建立一點自尊心。故選A?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：更重要的是，我開始像獲勝者對待他們。A.leaders領(lǐng)導；B.partners伙伴；C.winners獲勝者；D.learners學習者。根據(jù)后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開始像獲勝者對待他們。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：那年夏天，當其他球隊享受假期時。A.reward報酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor榮譽。根據(jù)Thatsummer可知，當其它隊隊員享受著他們假期的時候，他們在忙著訓練。故選B。【33題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我們每天見面，練習傳球和踢足球。A.risked冒險；B.missed錯過；C.considered考慮；D.practiced練習。根據(jù)上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.提示可推知，這里指練習傳球和踢球。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對應(yīng)原文。句意：在春季訓練場受挫六個月后。A.defeat打??；B.decline下降；C.accident事故；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可知，在春季訓練賽場遭受失敗之后。故選A。【35題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之感情色彩。句意：我們贏得了第一場和第二場比賽，并且繼續(xù)進步。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，進步；C.expand擴大；D.defend防御。根據(jù)前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto可知，所填詞是褒義詞，因為是足球隊，所以水平是提高。故選B。【36題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我覺得即使我們輸?shù)袅吮荣?，這對我們來說也是一場勝利。A.shame羞愧；B.burden負擔；C.victory勝利；D.favor贊成。根據(jù)后文evenifwelostthegame.可知，前后文是讓步關(guān)系，所以前文與后文相反，所以此處表達“即使我們輸?shù)舯荣?，我們感覺它會是一場勝利”。故選C?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我的孩子們擊敗了佐治亞州最好的球隊，給了我一生中最激動人心的時刻之一。A.chances機會；B.thrills激動；C.concerns關(guān)心；D.offers提供。根據(jù)前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可推知，是作者一生中最激動人心的一次！故選B。【38題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我學到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導者的態(tài)度如何影響團隊成員。A.surprise驚訝；B.serve服務(wù)；C.interest興趣；D.affect影響。結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者學到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導者的態(tài)度是如何影響(affect)團隊成員的。故選D。【39題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我沒有把我的孩子看作失敗者，而是鼓勵他們。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.observed觀察；C.protected保護；D.impressed給予某人深刻印象。根據(jù)Ipushed可知，作者在推動和鼓勵他們。故選A?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约骸.honestly誠實地；B.individually個別地；C.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，作者以勝利者看待隊員們，結(jié)果經(jīng)過努力，他們果真變成了勝利者，故選D?！军c睛】易錯分析：Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike_____11_____.11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners本題容易誤選B項，認為作者把隊員當伙伴，但根據(jù)后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開始像獲勝者對待他們。故選C。第二節(jié)語言知識運用一．單選題共15題，每題2分，共30分41.DoctorWangsaysthat________whatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.though B.howeverC.nomatter D.evenif【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：王醫(yī)生說無論反對吸煙的爭論多么強烈，很多人仍堅持抽煙。句中nomatterwhat引導讓步狀語從句，表示上下文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項正確。42.Ihadenoughtime_____somethingbefore____fortheairport.A.doing,leave B.todo,leaving C.doing,leaving D.todo,leave【答案】B【解析】分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在去機場之前，我有足夠的時間做些事情。timetodosth“做某事的時間”，time應(yīng)該接動詞不定式作后置定語；before作為介詞應(yīng)該接動名詞作賓語。故選B項。43."Time_________willneverbefoundagain!"Icouldn'thelptalkingtomyselfbecauseIwas_________beinglazy.A.lost;fedupwith B.losing;putupwithC.losing;fedupwith D.lost;putupwith【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和動詞詞組。句意：“失去的時間再也不會回來”。我情不自禁地跟自己說話，因為我受夠了懶惰。feedupwith“對……厭煩”；putupwith“忍受”。第一個空是過去分詞做后置定語，與邏輯主語Time是被動關(guān)系，故答案為A?！军c睛】44.Wewillremain______tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.A.mitting B.mitted C.tobemitted D.tohavemitted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞作表語。句意：我國將繼續(xù)堅持走和平發(fā)展的道路并且承擔更多國際責任。remaindone表示保持一個狀態(tài)，remaintodosth.表示有待要做的事情，還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意“我國將繼續(xù)堅持走和平發(fā)展的道路并且承擔更多國際責任”。故B選項正確。45.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld B.wouldhold C.hashold D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何玳T畫廊將展出885件文物。上文中的tobedisplayed表將來，故本句為一般將來時。且主語Anexhibition與謂語動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用willbeheld。故選D。46.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________youcangetyourpassport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：真是對不起讓你等了這么久，可還要一段時間以后你才能夠拿到你的護照。A.since自從；既然；B.till直到……才；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。固定句型“Itbe+一段時間+before從句”表示“一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生”。本句考查的正是這個句型。故D項正確。47.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels________characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaveswhichmirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.which B.whereC.that D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在英語小說中有數(shù)百個這樣的情景，人物在落葉中走過，這反映了人物的情感。此處novels是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故答案為where。【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞novels，再分析先行詞novels在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞novels代到從句中可知，只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where。48.HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?JustsurftheInternetandthencallone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.withwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich D.bywhich【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查定語從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何以鯓硬拍芎吐眯猩缛〉寐?lián)系呢，羅賓?上網(wǎng)，然后打給其中一個提供的號碼。本句為介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句，先行詞為one，與從句thetelephonenumber構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故選C?！军c睛】關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動，三意義（重中之重）1.一先，即根據(jù)定語從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.(ontheday)如本題中是考查定語從句中先行詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系，完整結(jié)構(gòu)為thetelephonenumberofone，可知one與telephonenumber構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用介詞of。二動，即根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。ThisistheiPadonwhichI