Unit2 單元測試卷含答案詳解-2024年九年級英語（人教版）

Unit2單元測試卷一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Lastyear,Ihadachancetospenditwithmyfriend'sfamilywholivein__1__smalltowninGuizhouProvince. WhenIarrived,myfriend'sfamily__2__theirwholehouse.Later,myfriendshowedmearoundthetown.Itwas__3__thananyothertripIhadhad.OnNewYear'sEve,Ienjoyedhavingabigmeal__4__myfriend'sfamily.WewatchedaspecialshowonTV.AsIcouldn'tunderstandChinesewell,thetimeseemed__5__slowly. ThenextmorningIwokeupwiththesoundsoffirecrackers(鞭炮).After__6__lunch,myfriendtookmetovisithisrelatives.Andtheyinvited__7__tohavedinnerwiththem.Wealsosawaliondanceonthestreet.Businessmenwerehappyifthe“l(fā)ions”stoppedinfrontoftheirshopsbecauseitusuallymeansgood__8__. BeforeIleft,myfriend'sparentsgavemearedpaperbagwithsomemoneyinit.Hisfathersaid__9__itmeantgoodluckandtheirbestwishesforme.__10__wonderfultheSpringFestivalwas!Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.()1.A.a B.an C.the()2.A.willclean B.werecleaning C.clean()3.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themostexciting()4.A.to B.for C.with()5.A.topass B.pass C.passing()6.A.had B.having C.have()7.A.we B.us C.our()8.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily()9.A.if B.when C.that()10.A.What B.Whata C.How二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)ThanksgivingisatraditionalfestivalinAmerica.Itbeganin1621whenthefirsttravelersarrivedin__1__tostarttheirnewlives.Afterahardyear,theyhadabigautumnharvest(秋收).Theyheldapartytothankthegodsforgivingthemenoughfood.Later,peoplestartedto__2__ThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayinNovember. Everyyear,myfamilycelebrateThanksgivingtogether.We__3__andplayourfavoriteroles.Afterthat,wehaveabigdinnerof__4__Thanksgivingfoodliketurkeys.Inthe__5__ofsharing,somegroupsalsogivesomefoodtothehomeless. Mylittlebrothersays,“I__6__ThanksgivingbecauseIdon'thavetogotoschoolanddolotsofhomework.Icanenjoythe__7__andeatlotsofnicefood.”Mysistersays,“ThebestthingaboutThanksgivingisthatwhenitfinishes,itistimetostartChristmas.Everybodylooksforwardtoit.”Butbesidesthefoodwe__8__ourfamily,thereisanotherthing.OntheeveningofThanksgiving,myparentswillputpiecesofpaperonthetable.Eachofuswill__9__thingsthatwearethankfulforwiththepen.Thenwewillchooseonepieceofpaper.Eachofusreadthethingsonthepaper__10__.It'stimeforustothankthosewhogiveuscomfortableandhappylife.()1.A.India B.America C.AustraliaD.China()2.A.celebrateB.punish C.repeat D.discover()3.A.growup B.dressup C.standup D.wakeup()4.A.modern B.expensive C.strange D.traditional()5.A.spirit B.enemy C.god D.ability()6.A.warn B.love C.hate D.spread()7.A.pattern B.attentionC.holiday D.partner()8.A.takeout B.searchfor C.giveup D.sharewith()9.A.talkabout B.writedown C.thinkof D.payfor()10.A.carefully B.suddenly C.wisely D.early三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)AInterestingActivitiesofFestivalsintheWorldThrowingTomatoes—SpainSpaintakes“tomatoesfights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Truckscarrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.RollingCheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracethatpeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocatchthecheesewinsthecheese.BurningMan—TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallasts8days.ItfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕像)ofaman.PouringWater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationofNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday，ThailandcelebratesNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother，pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.()1.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage？A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()2.WherecanyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay？A.InSpain. B.InEngland. C.InAmerica. D.InThailand.()3.WhatactivityisheldintheBlackRockDesert？A.Throwingtomatoes. B.Rollingcheese. C.Burningman. D.Pouringwater.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonthesingleday.C.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.()5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A.Atourguide. B.Asciencereport. C.Astorybook. D.Afashionmagazine.BCelebratedonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmontheachyear，theMid-AutumnFestivalisfamousinChinaandotherAsiancountries.Itisafestivaltomarktheharvest.ItislikeThanksgivingDayinAmerica.Andit'salsoagoodchancetoslowdownandenjoythesimplepleasureinlife.ButdoyouknowhowChinesepeoplecelebratethefestival？TheMid-AutumnFestivalisallaboutthefullmoon.Chinesepeoplebelievethatthefullmoonstandsforafamilyreunion(團圓)aswellasperfection.Asaresult，enjoyingthemoonhasbecomeanimportantpartoftheMid-AutumnFestivalcelebration.AsenjoyingthemoonisthethemeoftheMid-AutumnFestival，selectingtheperfectlocationisathingthatmanypeoplecareabout.Placeswithanopenviewaremostlywelcome.Forexample，inHangzhoucity，theWestLakeisadvised，becausethemoon'sreflection(倒影)inthelakelooksbeautiful.InBeijing，theSummerPalace，BeihaiParkandJingshanParkareallamongthebestplacestoenjoythefullmoon.Historicalbuildingssuchastowersorpalacessittingonhighhillswouldmakethebestbackgroundforagoodphotoofthemoon.Butthefullmoonitselfisnotenough.Chinesepeoplealsoeatmooncakesonthefestival.Mooncakesaremadeintothesameshapeasthemoon，andtheyarefilledwithdifferentstuffing(餡料)tosatisfypeoplewithdifferenttastes.What'smore，somefreshfruitandvegetableswouldmakethenightevenmoreenjoyable.Buthairycrab(大閘蟹)isprobablythemostpopulardishbesidesmooncakes.()6.WhyisenjoyingthemoonimportantwhenwecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival？A.Becauseit'sagoodchancetorelax. B.BecauseChinesepeoplelikethemoon.C.Becauseit'sacelebrationoftheharvest. D.Becausethefullmoonhasspecialmeanings.()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selecting”meaninParagraph4？A.Imagining. B.Choosing. C.Introducing. D.Changing.()8.HowmanyplacesarethebesttoadmirethemooninBeijingaccordingtothepassage？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Peopleusuallymakemooncakeswiththesamestuffing.B.TheWestLakeisthebestplacetotakeaphotoofthemoon.C.ThanksgivingDayisfamousinAmericaandsomeAsiancountries.D.Hairycrabisn'ttheonlypopulardishontheMid-AutumnFestival.()10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.WhereChinesepeoplegoontheMid-AutumnFestival.B.WhyChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.C.HowChinesepeoplepreparefortheMid-AutumnFestival.D.WhatChinesepeopledotocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況簡介，右欄是七個節(jié)日的介紹，請為左欄的每個人選擇一個相應(yīng)的節(jié)日，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。()11.Ericisinaseaoftomatoesrightnow.Therearelotsofeoplearoundhim.Theyarethrowingtomatoestoeachotherhappily.()12.JohnisnewinChina.HeismakingzongziwithhisChinesefriends.Heplanstowatchaboatracewiththemlater.()13.JackisplayingjokesonhisfriendMark.Hesays，“Look！Yourmoneyisfallingfromyourwallet.”Marklooksdowntosee，andJackcallshimanAprilFool.()14.It'sspring.Jasonisplantingtreeswithhisclassmatesinapark.Theyarebusybutseemtobeveryhappy.()15.Tinaisenjoyingherfive-dayholidayatthebeginningofMay.SheistravelingwithherparentstotheplacesofinterestinChina.A.ItisonthefirstdayofApril.Onthisday，peoplecanplaysmalljokesontheirfriendsandotherpeople.It'sjustadayforfun.B.ItisoftenfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5thinHarbin，China.Peoplebuildwonderfulthingsbyusingiceandsnowanddecorate(裝飾)themwithdifferentkindsoflights.C.ItisonMarch12thinChina.Manypeoplegotohillsorparkstoplanttrees.Theywanttomaketheirlivingplacesmorebeautiful.D.ItisonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinSpain.Inthecountry，peoplecelebratetheharvestbythrowingtomatoestoeachother.E.ItstartsonthefirstdayofMay.ItusuallylastsfivedaysinChina.Manypeopleliketohaveatrip，butthetrafficisusuallyheavy.F.ItistohelppeoplerememberQuYuan，agreatpoetinancientChina.Peoplecelebratethedaybymakingandeatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatraces.G.ItusuallybeginsinMarchinJapan.Manyvisitorsallovertheworldcometoseethebeautifulcherryblossom(櫻花)andhaveagreattimethere.四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。thetreatpresentshespreadthatwhatwarnfullendremindwellSeemaChanisamathteacheratMcCleodAdultLearningCenter.OnFriday,theteachersattheschoolwalkedtothestreetsto__1__happiness. ChanwastoldthatitwasInternationalDayofHappiness.Shewasreadytogivepeopleflowersas__2__topasshappinessaroundtheneighborhood.Thesmallgroupofteacherswentoutsidein__3__morningtostartthespecialday.Chansawawomaninhercarandsheintroduced__4__andtoldherwhatthedaywas,andthenshegaveflowerstoher.Thewomanwassohappyandsaidthatit__5__herofherparents.Shewasgoingtopassthehappinesstothemas__6__. Atthe__7__oftheday,Chansharedherstorieswithotherteachers.Otherteacherstoldher__8__theyhadthesimilarstories.__9__ameaningfuldaytheyspent!Shejustwasthankfultoworkataschool__10__ofloveandjoinagroupoffriendlypeople.Shefeltveryhappy.1.____________________ 2.____________________3.____________________ 4.____________________5.____________________ 6.____________________7.____________________ 8.____________________9.____________________ 10.____________________五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分) A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分) 請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。TheLushengFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivaloftheMiaoethnicgroup(苗族).OneFebruaryseveralyearsago,IwasonbusinessinKailiandexperiencedthisfestival.InotonlylearnedaboutthecultureoftheMiaoethnicgroupbutalsofeltthewarmthandkindnessoftheMiaopeople.Ibelievethatwhoeverhasexperiencedthefestivalwillneverforgetit.KaililiesintheeastofGuizhouProvinceandit'shometoalargenumberoftheMiaopeople.Asaresult,theLushengFestivalthereisveryfamousandpopular.Thefestivalstartsonthe16thdayofthefirstlunarmonthandendsonthe21stday.Beforethefestivalbegins,theMiaopeoplelayoutsomefoodtoworshipancestors.That'satraditionatthefestival.Afterthat,alltheMiaopeoplecometogetherfromdifferentvillages.Thelocalgirlsweartheirbesttraditionalclothes.Theydanceincircles（圓圈）inthehopeofagoodharvestandgoodhealthinthecomingyear.Thelocalboyscarrytheirlushengtocelebratethefestival.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforyoungpeopletoshowtheiradmirationforoneanother.Nowadays,theLushengFestivalhasspreadtotheMiaoethnicgroupinotherplaces.Ithasbecomepopularamongmoreandmorepeople.1.WheredidthewriterexperiencetheLushengFestivalseveralyearsago?______________________________________________________________2.WhendoestheLushengFestivalstart?______________________________________________________________3.WhatdotheMiaopeopledobeforetheLushengFestivalbegins?______________________________________________________________4.WhatdothelocalgirlsweartocelebratetheLushengFestival?______________________________________________________________5.HowdothelocalboyscelebratetheLushengFestival,bydancingorbycarryingtheirlusheng?______________________________________________________________B.書面表達(本題15分) 你校英語俱樂部即將舉辦一個主題為“MyFavoriteChineseFestival”的征文活動,假設(shè)你最喜歡的節(jié)日是端午節(jié)，請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。參考詞匯：drinkrealgarwine喝雄黃酒；hangChinesemugwort掛艾草；carryaspicebag佩戴香囊注意：（1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展信息。（2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和學(xué)生的真實姓名。（3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyFavoriteChineseFestival MyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：一、【答案詳解】1.A考查冠詞。不定冠詞表示泛指，small為輔音音素開頭單詞，前接冠詞a。故選A。2.B考查過去進行時。根據(jù)此句出現(xiàn)的“When”以及“arrived”可知，此處表示的是過去正在進行的事情，故本句時態(tài)為過去進行時，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，主語為復(fù)數(shù)則be動詞為were。故選B。3.B考查比較級。根據(jù)句意和原文中的than可知，此處為形容詞比較級。故選B。4.C考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，我和朋友一家吃了飯。with表示伴隨，意為“和……一起”。故選C。5.A考查固定搭配。seemtodosth.意為“似乎做某事”。此處作者想表達的意思是：因為之間不能很好的理解中文，所以時間似乎過得很慢。故選A。6.B考查動詞。介詞after后接動詞-ing形式。故選B。7.B考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，他們邀請我們一起吃晚餐。invitesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為：邀請某人做某事。此處sb.指代我們，用在動詞后應(yīng)賓格形式。故選B。8.A考查固定詞組。goodluck為固定詞組，意為：好運。故選A。9.C考查賓語從句。原文“itmeantgoodluckandtheirbestwishesforme.”為said賓語部分，故此句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選C。10.C考查感嘆句。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語！故選C。二、本文為記敘文，主要介紹了感恩節(jié)的由來和作者一家是如何度過感恩節(jié)?！敬鸢冈斀狻?.B考查名詞。A.India印度；B.America美國；C.Australia澳大利亞；D.China中國。根據(jù)前文“ThanksgivingisatraditionalfestivalinAmerica”可知，此處想表達的意思是：1621年第一位旅行者到達了美國開始新生活。故選B。2.A考查動詞。A.celebrate慶祝；B.punish懲罰；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“Theyheldapartytothankthegodsforgivingthemenoughfood”可知，此處想表達的意思是：人們開始在11月的第四個周四慶祝感恩節(jié)。故選A。3.B考查動詞短語。A.growup長大；B.dressup打扮；C.standup起立；D.wakeup醒來。根據(jù)后文“playourfavoriteroles”可知，此處想表達的意思是：我們打扮自己并扮演我們最喜歡的角色。故選B。4.D考查形容詞。A.modern現(xiàn)代的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.strange陌生的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)原文“turkeys”可知，此處想表達的意思是：我們享用傳統(tǒng)感恩節(jié)食物：火雞。故選D。5.A考查名詞。A.spirit精神；B.enemy敵人；C.god上帝；D.ability能力。根據(jù)后文“somegroupsalsogivesomefoodtothehomeless”可知，此處想表達的意思是：分享精神在于一些組織會分發(fā)食物給無家可歸之人。故選A。6.B考查動詞。A.warn警告；B.love愛；C.hate恨；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)后文“becauseIdon'thavetogotoschoolanddolotsofhomework”可知，此處想表達的意思是：弟弟喜歡感恩節(jié)，是因為不用去學(xué)校。故選B。7.C考查名詞。A.pattern模式、圖案；B.attention注意力；C.holiday假日；D.partner搭檔。根據(jù)前文“Idon'thavetogotoschoolanddolotsofhomework，”以及此處想表達的意思是可知，弟弟很享受感恩節(jié)并可以吃到好吃的食物。故選C。8.D考查動詞短語。A.takeout取出；B.searchfor尋找；C.giveup放棄；D.sharewith分享。根據(jù)后文“myparentswillputpiecesofpaperonthetable.”可知，此處想表達的意思是：除了我們和家人分享的食物之外，還有另一件事。故選D。9.B考查動詞短語。A.talkabout交談；B.writedown寫下；C.thinkof認為；D.payfor支付。根據(jù)后文“wearethankfulforwiththepen.”可知，此處想表達的意思是：感恩節(jié)這天，我們會在紙上寫下自己感謝的事物。故選B。10.A考查副詞。A.carefully仔細地；B.suddenly突然地；C.wisely聰明地；D.early早的。根據(jù)后文“It'stimeforustothankthosewhogiveuscomfortableandhappylife.”可知，我們每人都會仔細地讀出紙上寫的內(nèi)容。故選A。三、1-5CBCBA6-10DBCDD11-15DFACE四、本文為說記敘文，主要記敘了SeemaChan在國際幸福日的經(jīng)歷?！敬鸢冈斀狻?.spread考查動詞。句意：“周五，學(xué)校里的老師們走到街上去傳播快樂?！贝颂幱脛釉~不定式表目的，to后接動詞原形。故填spread。2.presents考查名詞。句意：“她準備將花作為禮物送給人們來傳遞快樂?！惫侍頿resents。3.the考查固定搭配。句意：“一些老師早上就外出來開始這個特殊的一天”inthemorning為固定搭配，意為：在早上。故填the。4.herself考查反身代詞。句意：“陳看到一位女士在車內(nèi)，就上前介紹自己并告訴她今天是什么日子，然后給了她一朵花。”此處代詞指代陳自己，使用反身代詞。故填herself。5.reminded考查動詞。句意：“這個女人很高興，她說這讓她想起了她的父母?！备鶕?jù)設(shè)空前出現(xiàn)的“was、said”可知，本句為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故填reminded。6.well考查固定搭配。句意：“她也要把幸福傳遞給他們。”aswell為固定搭配，意為：也……。故填well。7.end考查固定搭配。句意：“今天的最后，陳分享她的故事給其他老師?！盿ttheendof為固定搭配，意為：在結(jié)束時。故填end。8.that考查賓語從句。句意：“其他老師告訴她，他們也有相似的故事?！痹?/p>