Unit1語法-一般過去時 人教版英語八年級上冊

PAGEPAGEPAGE3八年級必考語法一般過去時I.定義:表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格?；窘Y構：主語+動詞過去式+其他Iwasatschoolyesterday.IwenttoAmericalastyear.否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞Iwasn’tatschoolyesterday.Ididn’tgotoAmericalastyear?一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？Wereyouatschoolyesterday?Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？DidyougotoAmericalastyear?時間狀語:then那時yesterday昨天atthattime在那個時候lastnight昨天晚上lastweek上周lastmonth上個月lastyear去年（last…上一個…）ago之前threedaysago三天前manyyearsago許多年前2.變形規(guī)則：1）規(guī)則動詞變過去式：1、一般直接+ed:walkwalkedplayplayedstartstarted2、以不發(fā)音的e結尾的只+d:livelivedhopehopeduseused3、以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再+ed：studystudiedcarrycarried4.以元音字母+y結尾的，直接加ed：enjoyenjoyedplayplayed4、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母再+ed:dropdroppedskipskippedstopstopped2）.不規(guī)則變化：have/has--hadeat—atesee—sawam/is—wasare—werego—wentdo—didtake—tookrun—ransleep—sleptget—gotmeet—metbring—broughtbuy—boughtthink—thoughtcan—couldwrite—wroteread—readtell—toldsay—saidgive—gavefeel—feltfall—fellteach—taughtmake—madesend—sentlose—lostswim—swamdrink—drankring—rangwin—wonput—putcut—cutlet—let當堂練習：I.寫出下列動詞的過去式：get_________come_________watch_________have_________am/is_________are_________live_________talk_________cook_________work_________can_________like_________read_________write_________dance_________give_________teach_________study_________eat_________drink_________bring_________help_________want_________use_________stay_________visit_________ride_________take_________climb_________wear_________laugh_________go_________sleep_________put_________borrow_________wait_________send_________tell_________carry_________drop_________make_________finish_________run_________meet_________walk_________see_________wash_________bump_________play_________skip_________ring_________carry_________win_________lose_________listen_________fall_________photo_________rain_________jump_________happen________hope_________look_________stop_________swim_________2.單項選擇()1.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?_________A.IvisitalotofplacesB.IvisitedlotsofplacesC.Wevisitlotsofplaces.()2.Wheredidyougo?A.WewenttotheBritishMuseumB.WegototheparkC.It’sawonderfulplaceD.Idon’tunderstand()3.DidLinglingliketheLondonEye？_____A.Yes,shedoB.Yes,shedidC.Yes,hedidD.No.hedidn’t()4.Shelikedthebusride______.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.bad()5.DidDamingandhisfathertakephotosofthemountains?______________A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn’tC.No,theydidD.Yes,theydid()6.They______thereatteno’clocklastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goes()7.Thenthey______foronehourtoBadalingyesterday.A.walkB.walkedC.walking()8.They___photosofthemountainslastWednesday.A.tookB.takeC.takes()9.They_______youngthen.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()10.I______twoyearsoldthenA.isB.wereC.wasD.are()11.I_______nineyearsoldlastyear.A.isB.wereC.amD.was()12.She_____tallthen.A.isn’tB.weren’tC.areD.wasn’t()13.I_______tallthen.A.isn’tB.weren’tC.areD.wasn’t()14.I___mymotheryesterday.A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.helping()15He______intheparkyesterday.A.ranB.runsC.runD.running()16.They_______lastevening.A.danceB.dancedC.danceD.dances()17.She______toschoolat8o’clockyesterdaymorning.A.goB.goesC.went()18.They______lunchat1o’clockthen.A.hadB.hasC.have()19.______youvisitvegetablesatShouguanglastyear?A.DoB.DoesC.Did()20Whendidyoucomeback?___________A.HecamebacklastSundayB.Yes,wedidC.WecamebacklastSundayD.WecomebacklastSunday()21.I_______inShanghailastterm.ButnowI______inBeijing.A.study,studiedB.studied,studiedC.studied,study()22.He______uplatethismorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting()23.Mysister_______alldayyesterday.A.didn’tcryB.didn’tcriedC.doesn’tcryD.doesn’tcried()24.What____you____lastnight?A.do,doB.do,didC.did,didD.did,do()25.I________intheparklastnight.A.walkB.walkedC.walking3.句型轉換。1.DavidstaredatthebookTheUniverseinaNutshellyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)_________David_________atthebookTheUniverseinaNutshellyesterday?2.They

bought

something

special

in

the

supermarket.（改為一般疑問句）________they________________special

inthe

supermarket?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.（改為否定句）She________________thereforaweek.4.Billputsomefruitinthefridgejustnow.(改為否定句)Bill________________anyfruitinthefridgejustnow.5.Heas