英漢文化比較與翻譯智慧樹知到答案2024年武漢學(xué)院

英漢文化比較與翻譯武漢學(xué)院智慧樹知到答案2024年緒論單元測試

Shehasbeautystill,and,ifitbenotinitsheyday,itisnotyetinitsautumn.()

A:她依然很美，如果不是芳華正茂，也還不到遲暮之年。

B:她仍舊光彩照人，如果不是美如冠玉，也還不到色褪香消的時候。

C:她依舊美麗，如果不是美艷動人，至少也算風(fēng)韻猶存。

D:她依舊楚楚動人，如果不是千嬌百媚，也還不到薄暮之秋。

答案:AHisbestjokesfellflat.()

A:他的好笑話沒用了。

B:他那好笑的笑話都沒能引人發(fā)笑。

C:他那些拿手笑話蒼白無力。

D:他那些最能逗人笑的笑話都不靈了。

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?()

A:Languagewillnotundergocorrespondingalterationswiththechangeofculture.

B:Languageisstronglyinfluencedandshapedbyculture.

C:Languageisthecarrierandthemirrorofculture.

D:Languageisthemotivationofculturedevelopment.

答案:BCDWhichofthefollowingstatementsarenottrue?()

A:Translationisnotonlyacross-linguisticcommunication.

B:Translationisalsoaninterculturalandcross-socialcommunicativeactivity.

C:Thetaskofatranslatoristoonlytoconveythemeaningofthesourcelanguage.

D:Translationisonlyatransferoflanguage,butnotthetransferofcultures.

答案:CDCultureisthatcomplexwholewhichincludesknowledge,beliefs,art,morals,law,customandanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbyamanasamemberofsociety.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:A

第一章測試

Whatarefeaturesofidioms?（）

A:SemanticOpacity

B:SemanticUnity

C:SyntacticStability

D:Idiomaticity

答案:ABCDSemanticOpacityreferstotheextensiveusageofidiomaticexpressionsamongpeople.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:BLiteraltranslationcouldretaintheimagesinthetargetlanguageandbelongstoforeignization.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AWhatisthetranslationmethodfor“haveotherfishtodry另有公干”（）

A:LiteralTranslationPlusAnnotations

B:LiberalTranslation

C:Transliteration

D:LiteralTranslation

答案:BWhatisthetranslationmethodfor“四面楚歌tobebesiegedonallsides(“楚”isthenameofastate

duringtheperiodofWarringStates)”?（）

A:LiberalTranslation

B:Transliteration

C:LiteralTranslationPlusAnnotations

D:LiteralTranslation

答案:C

第二章測試

Onomatopoeiaistheformationoruseof（）suchasbuzzormurmurthatimitatethesoundsassociatedwiththeobjectsoractionstheyreferto.

A:characters

B:sounds

C:actions

D:words

答案:DThepartofspeechofEnglishonomatopoeiaisnounorverb,whichworksas（）.

A:predicateB:objectC:attributive

D:thesubject

答案:ABDIntranslatingthesentence”Therewerenosoundbutthatofthetreadofthemenandthefootstepsofthetwoshaggyponieswhichdrewthevan.”whattranslationtechniqueisemployedinthetranslatedversion:“那時候只聽見沙沙的腳步聲以及拉車的那兩匹鬃毛蓬松的小馬得得的馬蹄聲，除此之外，再也聽不到別的聲音了?！保ǎ?/p>

A:Omission

B:Foreignization

C:Domestication

D:Amplification

答案:DEnglishonomatopoeiacanbedividedintoprimitiveonomatopoeticwordsandsecondaryonomatopoeticwords.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BDomesticationisatranslationtechnique.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:B

第三章測試

Whichcolorwordbelowrefersto千載難逢?()

A:MaryhasfeltblueeversinceherboyfriendleftforEurope.

B:Yougetachancelikethisonlyonceinabluemoon.

C:YoucantalktillalisbluebutIshallnotbelieveit.

答案:BWhichcolorwordbelowrefersto身體好?()

A:Sheisredwithanger.

B:Allthefamilyisinthepink.

C:Althoughheisphysicallyold,hismindisstillinthegreen.

答案:BWhichcolorwordbelowrefersto遍體鱗傷?()

A:Henrywasbeatenblackandblue,youcan’tseeawhitspotabouthim.

B:Iamgladthatheisnotsoblackasheispainted.

C:Heisthekindofpersonwhocallswhiteblack.

答案:AWhichcolorwordbelowrefersto膽小鬼?()

A:Ican’teventalkaboutit,becauseotherpeoplewouldthinkIwasyellow.

B:Theycameoutofthebankcarryingthemoneyandthepolicecaughthimred-handed.

C:Wewillsoonbeoutofthered.

答案:A“Doyouseeanygreeninmyeye”couldbetranslatedinto“你認為我那么好騙嗎？”()

A:錯B:對

答案:B

第四章測試

WhichofthefollowingaddressingtermsisCORRECT?()

A:CoachSun

B:MarshalLiu

C:LawyerWang

D:EngineerZhou

答案:BWhichofthefollowingtransliteratedversionsofChinesenamesisCORRECT?()

A:諸葛亮ZhugeLiang

B:司馬相如SiMaXiangru

C:白居易BaiJuYi

D:梁山伯LiangshanBo

答案:AWhichofthefollowingaddressingtermsisINCORRECT?()

A:DoctorWang

B:SisterMary

C:EngineerZhang

D:MarshalLiu

答案:CWhichofthefollowingaddressingtermsisNOTequivalentto“sister-in-law”inChinese?()

A:姐姐

B:妯娌

C:弟妹

D:嫂子

答案:AInChinese,fullnamescanbeadoptedbytheyoungertoaddresstheelderwithoutworryingaboutbeingblamedforrudeness.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:B

第五章測試

原文：Everythingisatsixesandsevensinourhouseafterlastnight’sparty.

譯文：昨天晚會之后，家里亂七八糟，一片狼藉。

?Whichtranslationmethodisusedintheaboveexample?（）

A:Tokeep

B:Tochange

C:Todrop

答案:BFuzzyNumberssimplyareregardedastheprecisenumberstoexpresstheexplicitdegree,quantity,time,distanceorscope.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:BFuzzynumberssometimesplayrhetoricalrolesofexaggeration,figurationandsoon.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BFuzzyNumberscanbeusedinvariousfiguresofspeech,likehyperbole,repetition,metaphor,etc.Themainpurposeinusingthemistoachievevividnessinlanguageuse.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:A原文：Keepathingsevenyearsandyouwillfindauseforit.

譯文：東西放著，總會派上用場。

Whichtranslationmethodisusedintheaboveexample?（）

A:Tokeep

B:Todrop

C:Tochange

D:TokeepIng

答案:B

第六章測試

Whentranslatingthissentence“Intheafternoonrushoftherailwaystation,hiseyeshadbeenrefreshedbythesightofJane”,whichonecanbeselectedasthesubjectofitsChinesetranslation？（）

A:簡

B:人潮

C:他的眼睛

D:他

答案:DWhichofthefollowingfactorsarereasonswhyChineseisasubject-centeredlanguage?()

A:focusonhuman-humanrelation

B:richresources

C:vastland

D:toughenvironment

答案:ABCWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutanimationaretrue?()

A:Itplacesfocusonactionsandfeelingofhumans.

B:Itoftenfindsitswayinwrittentexts,suchasdocuments,news,scientifictextsandliteraryworks.

C:Itcouldmakedescriptionobjective,structurecompactandtoneindirect.

D:Itisacommonly-usedChinesewayofexpression.

答案:ADAsasubject-centeredlanguage,Chinesetendstouseanimatethingsasthesubject,usuallyaperson.()

A:對B:錯

答案:AEnglishisaverb-prominentlanguage.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:A

第七章測試

PleaseidentifytheSVstructureofthissentence“Attractedbyreportsofgreateconomicopportunitiesandstoriesofself-madepeoplefromragstoriches,immigrantsfrommanycountriesflockedtotheUnitedStates,wheretheyexpectedtomaketheirfortune.”()

A:Theyexpectedtomaketheirfortune.

B:ImmigrantsfrommanycountriesflockedtotheUnitedStates.

C:Immigrantsareattractedbystoriesofself-madepeople.

D:Immigrantsareattractedbyreports.

答案:BInthissentence“Thetelephonerangandsheimmediatelyreachedfortheinstrument”,theword“instrument”canbetranslatedinto__.()

A:工具

B:手段

C:電話

D:儀器

答案:CWhichonesarethecorrectwordorderinChinese?()

A:resultbeforereason

B:descriptionbeforecomment

C:reasonbeforeresult

D:backgroundbeforeforeground

答案:BCDWhichonesarethereasonswhyChinesefavorsrepetitionwhileEnglishavoidsit?()

A:differenceinthinkingmodes

B:differenceinaestheticstandard

C:differenceinnumberofsyllables

D:differenceinliteraturetradition

答案:ABCDEnglishischaracterizedbycompactstructure,allowingmorecapacityofinformationinasmallerlanguageunit.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:B

第八章測試

WhichofthefollowingtranslationCANNOTshowthedifferencebetweenhypotaxisandparataxis?()

A:他常常心不在焉。He’softenabsent-minded.

B:晚上六點見。Seeyouat6intheevening.

C:冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎？Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?

D:人不犯我，我不犯人。Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked.

答案:AWordorderandcompactstructurearethemajorhypotaxisapproachesinEnglish.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?()

A:Englishiswriter-repsonsible.

B:Writer-responsiblegivesmorespaceforreaders’understanding.

C:Reader-responsiblegivesmorefreedomtowriters.

D:Englishisalow-contextlanguage.

答案:BAdjustingwordorderandaddingoromittinghypotacticmeansaremajorshiftingapproachesbetweenhypotaxisandparataxis.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementisCORRECT?()

A:Englishsentenceisconnectedwiththehelpoflogicandgrammar.

B:Englishlanguagereliesmoreoncontext.

C:EnglishisimplicitinexpressionwhileChineseisexplicit.

D:Englishemphasizeslessontheovertlinguisticforms.

答案:A

第九章測試

原文：PrioritySeats/CourtesySeats

?譯文：老弱病殘孕者專座

?Whichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?（）

A:addition

B:analogy

C:omission

D:explanation

答案:AChinesetouristtextsaremoreflowerythanEnglishtexts.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AEnglishtouristtextstendtointegratehumanemotionswithscenicdescriptions,whileChinesetextsarefact-based.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:B原文：座座島嶼玲瓏小巧，緊密相連，像一串珍珠綴成的項鏈，環(huán)繞著半島邊緣。島上珊瑚礁密布，椰樹成林，沙灘如銀，景色如詩如畫。

譯文：Tinyislandsarestrungaroundtheedgeofpeninsulalikeapearlnecklace,whichfeatureshunksofcoralreef,coconutpalmsandfinewhitesand.

?Whichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?（）

A:explanation

B:addition

C:analogy

D:omission

答案:DThequotationsinChinesetouristtextsareoftenmaintainedinEnglishtranslations.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:A

第十章測試

Forthesentence“Shewassoexhaustedthattheminuteshereturnedhome,shefeltasleep”,whichofthefollowingisthemostnaturalandreadabletranslation?()

A:她如此疲憊以至于