（北師大版）新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義必修第三冊(cè)UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．tapn．龍頭；閥門(mén)2．tissuen．紙巾3．smogn．霧霾4．batteryn．電池5．carbonn．碳6．just-me-ismn．以自我為中心，自我中心主義7．gallonn．加侖8．instituten．機(jī)構(gòu)；研究院9．chimpanzeen．黑猩猩10．brickn．磚，磚塊11．wagvi.&vt.(狗)搖(尾巴)12．quoten．引文，引用(的話(huà))13．headstonen．墓碑14．countyn．縣15．pedalvi.&vt.騎n.踏板16．diagramn．圖解，示意圖17．disposableadj.一次性的，用完即丟棄的18．packagingn．包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料19．honeyn．蜂蜜20．buttern．黃油，牛油21．yoghurtn．酸奶22．a(chǎn)irconditioningn．空調(diào)系統(tǒng)23．landfilln．廢棄物填埋場(chǎng)24．clean-burningadj.清潔焚燒的25．waste-to-energyadj.以垃圾作為能源的26．footwearn．鞋類(lèi)27．near-surfaceadj.近地表的28．build-upn．增長(zhǎng)；加強(qiáng)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．oceann．海洋，大海2．desertn．沙漠3．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用4．flatn．一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的5．rootn．樹(shù)根6．shootn．芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射擊7．firmadj.實(shí)的；穩(wěn)固的8．postern．海報(bào)9．profitn．盈利，利潤(rùn)10．pmn．下午11．unionn．聯(lián)合會(huì)12．contentedadj.滿(mǎn)意的；滿(mǎn)足的13．regionn．地區(qū)，區(qū)域14．slimadj.微小的；苗條的；薄的15．raten．比率，率16．overcomevt.克服(困難)；控制(感情)17．formeradj.以前的，從前的18．currentadj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)時(shí)的19．ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的20．thereforeadv.因此；由此21．pathn．小徑，小道22．destinationn．目的地；終點(diǎn)23．residentn．居民24．a(chǎn)ttituden．看法；態(tài)度25．plasticadj.塑料制的26．sumvt.概括，總結(jié)27．overflowvi.&vt.滿(mǎn)是，有許多；泛濫Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．globaladj.全球的，全世界的→globen．球體；地球→globallyadv.全球地，全世界地2．industrialadj.工業(yè)的→industryn．工業(yè)3．extinctionn．滅絕→extinctadj.滅絕的4．solutionn．解決辦法→solvev．解決5．electricityn．電→electricadj.電動(dòng)的→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的→electronicadj.電子的6．transportn．交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式vt.運(yùn)輸；傳播→transportationn．運(yùn)輸；交通工具7．balancen．平衡→balancedadj.平衡的8．bothervi.&vt.費(fèi)心，麻煩→botheredadj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的9．involvevt.參與；包含→involvedadj.卷入的；有關(guān)的→involvementn．牽連，參與10．foundern．創(chuàng)辦人，創(chuàng)始者→foundv．創(chuàng)辦；成立→foundationn．基礎(chǔ)；地基11．organisern．組織者，安排者→organisevt.組織，籌備→organisationn．組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)12．occurvi.發(fā)生→occurrencen．出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；事件13.agriculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的14．proposaln．建議，提議→proposev．建議，提議15．survivaln．繼續(xù)生存，幸存→survivevi.&vt.幸存(于)；比……活得長(zhǎng)→survivorn．幸存者16．determinationn．決心；毅力→determinev．決定→determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的17．parkingn．(車(chē)輛等的)停放→parkv．停車(chē)18．disappearvi.消失，不見(jiàn)→disappearancen．消失，不見(jiàn)→appearvi.出現(xiàn)；似乎，顯得19．trackingn．跟蹤→trackv．跟蹤n．蹤跡20．officialn．官員，高級(jí)職員adj.公務(wù)的；官方的→officiallyadv.官方地→officen．辦公室21．percentagen．百分比，百分率→percentn．百分?jǐn)?shù)22．containern．容器→containv．容納23．majorityn．大多數(shù)→majoradj.主要的；重要的n.主修科目；主修(某科目的)學(xué)生24．indicatevt.表明；顯示→indicationn．跡象；表示；標(biāo)示25．a(chǎn)nnuallyadv.每年；一年一度地→annualadj.每年的；一年一度的26．pollutantn．污染物→pollutev．污染→pollutionn．污染27．floodingn．水災(zāi)，洪水泛濫→floodn．洪水1．vent/vent/vt.發(fā)泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等)2．goballistic突然發(fā)怒3．flaw/fl??/n.缺點(diǎn)；缺陷4．longevity/l?n'd?ev?ti/n.持久；持續(xù)時(shí)間；壽命5．sophisticated/s?'f?st?ke?t?d/adj.見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的；富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的6．insult/?n's?lt/vt.侮辱，冒犯7．remedy/'rem?di/n.藥物；補(bǔ)救(法)8．inconclusive/?Ink?n'klu?sIv/adj.非結(jié)論性的，無(wú)確定結(jié)果的9．extensive/Ik'stens?v/adj.廣泛的，全面的10．chronic/'kr?n?k/adj.(疾病)慢性的，長(zhǎng)期的11．capturesb’sattention吸引某人注意12．therapy/'θer?pi/n.治療；療法Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．domypartforsth盡自己所能做某事2．can’tbebotheredtodosth懶得做某事3．takeaction采取行動(dòng)4．a(chǎn)llaroundtheworld全世界5．makesb’sdreamcometrue(使)某人夢(mèng)想成真6．makeadifference有影響；有作用7．sufferfrom遭受8．becommittedto盡心盡力于，致力于9．thanksto幸虧；由于10．workthrough調(diào)整(情緒)；(通過(guò)反復(fù)思考來(lái))解決(問(wèn)題)11．comeupwith想出，想到12．takepart(in)參加13．cutbackon削減，縮減14．tosumup總之15．a(chǎn)matterof只有幾個(gè)……之多，不多于16．comeup上來(lái)；走進(jìn)；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；被提出Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Ofcourse，itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)當(dāng)然，如果世界上只有幾個(gè)人這樣，那就無(wú)所謂了。2．Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment，animalsandtheircommunity，Roots&Shootswasestablished.(todo置于句首作目的狀語(yǔ))為了激勵(lì)年輕人行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境、動(dòng)物和他們的社區(qū)，“根與芽”誕生了。3．Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney，sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)人們?cè)谛谐探Y(jié)束時(shí)就地停放自行車(chē)，以便其他人能繼續(xù)使用。4．In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))1999年，“白色自行車(chē)”回到了阿姆斯特丹——這次安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動(dòng)”！5．Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.(not...but...)新的“白色自行車(chē)”實(shí)際上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鮮艷的顏色。6．Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople，likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthosewhoenabledthereturnof“whitebikes”，youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.(those作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句)由于這個(gè)創(chuàng)意以及眾多人的努力，例如20世紀(jì)60年代的騎行愛(ài)好者和那些讓“白色自行車(chē)”回歸的人，現(xiàn)在人們可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空氣和便利的交通。默寫(xiě)練習(xí)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共8分)1．tapn．龍頭；閥門(mén)2．tissuen．紙巾3．smogn．霧霾4．batteryn．電池5．carbonn．碳6．instituten．機(jī)構(gòu)；研究院7．brickn．磚，磚塊8．wagvi.&vt.(狗)搖(尾巴)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題2分，共24分)1．oceann．海洋，大海2．desertn．沙漠3．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用4．flatn．一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的5．rootn．樹(shù)根6．shootn．芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射擊7．firmadj.實(shí)的；穩(wěn)固的8．profitn．盈利，利潤(rùn)9.unionn．聯(lián)合會(huì)10．contentedadj.滿(mǎn)意的；滿(mǎn)足的11．regionn．地區(qū)，區(qū)域12．slimadj.微小的；苗條的；薄的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共14分)1．industrialadj.工業(yè)的→industryn．工業(yè)2．transportn．交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式vt.運(yùn)輸；傳播→transportationn．運(yùn)輸；交通工具3．bothervi.&vt.費(fèi)心，麻煩→botheredadj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的4．organisern．組織者，安排者→organisevt.組織，籌備→organisationn．組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)5．a(chǎn)griculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的6．proposaln．建議，提議→proposev．建議，提議7．survivaln．繼續(xù)生存，幸存→survivevi.&vt.幸存(于)；比……活得長(zhǎng)→survivorn．幸存者Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．flawn．缺點(diǎn)；缺陷2．sophisticatedadj.見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的；富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的3．insultvt.侮辱，冒犯4．extensiveadj.廣泛的，全面的5．chronicadj.(疾病)慢性的，長(zhǎng)期的Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分)1．takeaction采取行動(dòng)2．makeadifference有影響；有作用3．sufferfrom遭受4．becommittedto盡心盡力于，致力于5．thanksto幸虧；由于Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共14分)1．Thenumberofcarsisincreasingglobally，whichcontributestoglobalwarming，sopeopleallovertheglobeshouldtrytousepublictransportation.(globe)2．Withtheexpansionofhumandomains，manyspecieshavebecomeextinct.Humanactivityistoblamefortheextinctionofthesespecies.(extinct)3．Thoughhehassolvedtheproblem，Ithinkthatthereisabettersolutiontoit.(solve)4．Afterbalancingtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesoflosingweightthroughanoperation，shechosetohaveabalanceddiet.(balance)5．Itiscertainthattheelectricalengineerhasagoodknowledgeofelectricity.(electric)6．Thoughtheparentalinvolvementinschoolislimited，parentsshouldfullygetinvolvedintheeducationoftheirchildren.(involve)7．Foundedin1920，theschoolhasalonghistoryandallitsfoundershavepassedaway.(found)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)domypartforsth，can’tbebotheredtodosth，takeaction，becommittedto，makesb’sdreamcometrue1．Takeactionrightaway，andyouwilllikelygetridofyourbadlearninghabits.2．Hefinallyfoundajobthathewastotallycommittedtoandlovedworkingfor.3．Imindmybehaviourwiththepurposeofdoingmypartforthehonorofmyfamily.4．Havingmadeeveryeffort，hehasmadehisdreamcometrueandhefinallybecomesanastronaut.5．Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme，soaflushofdisappointmentsweptoverme.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題5分，共15分)1．如果我聽(tīng)從了母親的建議，我就不會(huì)遇到這樣的麻煩了。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)IfIhadfollowedMother’sadvice，Iwouldn’thavegotintosuchatrouble.2．要學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)，你最好了解中國(guó)文化。(todo置于句首作目的狀語(yǔ))TostudyChinesewell，you’dbetterhaveaknowledgeofChineseculture.3．他們爬上山頂，以便可能看到更好的風(fēng)景。(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)Theyclimbedtothetopofthehillsothattheymightgetabetterview.默寫(xiě)練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共7分)1．quoten．引文，引用(的話(huà))2．countyn．縣3．pedalvi.&vt.騎n.踏板4．diagramn．圖解，示意圖5．packagingn．包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料6．honeyn．蜂蜜7．buttern．黃油，牛油Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題2分，共22分)1．overcomevt.克服(困難)；控制(感情)2．formeradj.以前的，從前的3．currentadj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)時(shí)的4．ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的5．thereforeadv.因此；由此6．pathn．小徑，小道7．destinationn．目的地；終點(diǎn)8．residentn．居民9．a(chǎn)ttituden．看法；態(tài)度10．plasticadj.塑料制的11.sumvt.概括，總結(jié)Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題3分，共15分)1．parkingn．(車(chē)輛等的)停放→parkv．停車(chē)2．percentagen．百分比，百分率→percentn．百分?jǐn)?shù)3．a(chǎn)nnuallyadv.每年；一年一度地→annualadj.每年的；一年一度的4．occurvi.發(fā)生→occurrencen．出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生5．floodingn．水災(zāi)，洪水泛濫→floodn．洪水Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．ventvt.發(fā)泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等)2．longevityn．持久；持續(xù)時(shí)間；壽命3．inconclusiveadj.非結(jié)論性的，無(wú)確定結(jié)果的4．capturesb’sattention吸引某人注意5．therapyn．治療；療法Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分)1．comeupwith想出，想到2．cutbackon削減，縮減3．tosumup總之4．a(chǎn)matterof只有幾個(gè)……之多，不多于5．comeup上來(lái)；走進(jìn)；被提出Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共16分)1．Influencedbyourheadteacher，themajorityofmyhighschoolclassmateshavemajoredinphysicsatuniversity.(major)2．Thisisabigcontainerthatcancontainalotofliquid.(contain)3．Iamdeterminedtogiveupsmoking.Butyouknow，quittingsmokingtakesnotonlydeterminationbutperseverance.(determine)4．Manyspeciesaredisappearingeveryday.Infact，manyscientistshavelongbeenconcernedaboutthedisappearanceofthesespecies.(disappear)5．Scientistsaretryingtokeeptrackofthenewsatellitebuttheprecisetrackingofitisquitedifficult.(track)6．Afterthenewgovernortookoffice，heissuedanofficialstatementabouttheneweconomicpolicy.(office)7．Theriverhasbeenseriouslypollutedbythepollutantsfromanearbyfactory，whichmightbefacedwithalargefineforthepollution.(pollute)8．Therearevariousindicationsthattheeconomyisimproving，indicatingthatthegovernment’seffortshavepaidoff.(indicate)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)eq\x(workthrough，comeupwith，takepartin，cutbackon，tosumup)1．Sofarseveralofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirownandwewilldiscusstheirproposalswhenweareavailable.2．Tosavemoremoneytobuyanewcar，myfamilyhascutbackonspendinginthefewmonths.3．Tosumup，successresultsfromhardworkandthus，wemustbecommittedtoourlearning.4．Wewouldspendapproximatelysixhoursworkingthroughthechallengingproblemwewerefacing.5．Unexpectedly，takingpartintoday’sbasketballgamemademytoesinjured.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題5分，共15分)1．每天有很多事情要處理，我感到壓力很大。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withsomanythingstodealwitheveryday，Iamalmoststressedout.2．不是索取而是奉獻(xiàn)讓生命更有意義。(not...but...)Itisnottakingbutgivingthatmakeslifemoremeaningful.3．這本小冊(cè)子是專(zhuān)門(mén)為閱讀有困難的人設(shè)計(jì)的。(those作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句)Thebrochureisspeciallydesignedforthosewhohavetrouble(in)reading.Iusedtoleavetapwaterrunningandlightson，wastingmuchwaterandelectricity.Icouldn’tbebotheredtopicklitterupanditnever1.occurred(occur)tomethatIcoulddomypartforoceansanddeserts.Tosumup，IjustthoughtthatnotIbutothersweretoblameforsmog,2.global(globe)warmingandtheextinctionofwildlife.However，everythingchangedafterIwasintroducedto“Roots&Shoots”，3.whosefounderwasJaneGoodall，abest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.Thepurposeoftheunionisnottogainprofitsbuttoinvolvemoreyoungpeopleinworkingoutsolutionsto4.pollution(pollute)andabalancedecosystem.Therefore，wehold5.anactivityonceamonth；theorganiserchoosesonedestination，andthemajorityofuswilltakepartinit.Wemayputupposters6.toeducate(educate)peopletorecyclehoneyorbuttercontainers，whichmostlyaremadeofplastic.Wemayadvocatecuttingbackondisposablepackaging.Sometimeswehelpcleanuppollutantsinrivers；sometimeswecomeupwithproposalsthatclean-burningandwaste-to-energyplantsshould7.bebuilt(build)．Besides，weadvocatepedalingourbikesandusinglessairconditioningtolivealow-carbonlife.Somelocalresidentshavenegativeattitudestoouractivities,8.but/yetwejustworkthroughourfrustrationandovercomedifficultieswithgreatdetermination.Currently,9.branches(branch)oforganisationhavespreadtomanycountiesandregionsinChinaandallaroundtheworld,10.indicating(indicate)alargepercentageofpeoplearedoingordinarythingstomaketheworldbetter.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯botherv．麻煩，操心；使苦惱(botheredadj.擔(dān)心的，煩惱的)?bothertodosth操心/費(fèi)心做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth用某事打擾某人bothersbtodosth麻煩某人做某事Itbothers/botheredsbthat.../todo...使某人煩惱的是……?can’tbebotheredtodosth懶得做某事bebotheredaboutsth為……而擔(dān)心/煩惱(1)Tosumup，themajorityofpeoplecan’tbebotheredtorecycle(recycle)plasticproducts.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之感謝信)任何言語(yǔ)都不足以表達(dá)我對(duì)你的衷心感謝。首先，幾天前我很擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，是您費(fèi)心指導(dǎo)我提高我的發(fā)音和演講技巧。此外，我總是麻煩你幫我解決我所面臨的難題。每當(dāng)我為我的事情打擾你時(shí)，你總是耐心而慷慨地為我提出很好的建議。Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.Firstly，IwasbotheredaboutthecomingEnglishSpeechCompetitionafewdaysagoanditwasyouwhobotheredtoguidemetoimprovemypronunciationandspeechskills.Besides，IalwaysbotheredyoutohelpmesolvedifficultproblemsIwasfacedwith.WheneverIbotheredyouwith/aboutmymatters，youalwaysofferedmewonderfulproposalspatientlyandgenerously.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))讓凱莉煩惱的是，她要和一群她幾乎不認(rèn)識(shí)的孩子一起參加一個(gè)派對(duì)，一種擔(dān)心的感覺(jué)在她心頭悄然襲來(lái)。ItbotheredKellythatshewouldbeatapartywithabunchofkidsshebarelyknew，asenseofworrycreepinguponher.involvevt.包含；參與；使參加(卷入)……(involvedadj.有關(guān)的；卷入的involvementn．參與；牽連)?involvesbin(doing)sth使某人加入/卷入(做)某事?be/getinvolvedin/with參與；卷入(1)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之通知)Everyonewhoisinterestedcansignupforitandtherefore，wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveinvolvement(involve)．(2)毋庸置疑，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化包含書(shū)法、中國(guó)結(jié)、剪紙等等，因此，你可以告訴我哪些最吸引外國(guó)人嗎？(2021·全國(guó)甲，書(shū)面表達(dá))NoonecandenythefactthatChinesetraditionalculturesinvolvecalligraphy，Chineseknots，papercuttingandsoonandthus，couldyoupleasetellmewhichonesattractforeignersmost?(3)我非常高興能參加即將舉辦的旨在促進(jìn)中英文化交流的中文工坊。(2023·天津6月，書(shū)面表達(dá))Iammorethandelightedtogetinvolvedin/involvemyselfintheupcomingChineseWorkshop，whichaimstopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.contentedadj.滿(mǎn)意的；滿(mǎn)足的(contentvt.使?jié)M意n．[pl.]內(nèi)容；目錄adj.滿(mǎn)意的；滿(mǎn)足的)?contentoneselfwith滿(mǎn)足于；使(某人)自己對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)足?feel/becontent/contentedwith對(duì)……滿(mǎn)足/滿(mǎn)意becontenttodosth樂(lè)于/愿意做某事(1)Thefounderandorganiseroftheunionwascontenttopedal(pedal)tothedestination.(2)我對(duì)大衛(wèi)克服最初疑慮的決心感到滿(mǎn)意，大衛(wèi)對(duì)自己在越野賽中的表現(xiàn)感到滿(mǎn)意。我們臉上浮現(xiàn)出滿(mǎn)意的微笑。(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Iwas/feltcontented/contentwithDavid’sdeterminationtoovercomehisinitialdoubtsandDavidcontentedhimselfwithhisownperformanceinthecross-countryrun.Acontentedsmileemergedonourfaces.用法點(diǎn)撥content和contented都是形容詞，但是contented可以作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，而content常常作表語(yǔ)。occurvi.發(fā)生；存在；出現(xiàn)；(想法)產(chǎn)生(occurrencen．出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；事件)sthoccur(s)/occurredtosb某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth.某人突然想起做某事。(1)Oceanpollutionisnotarareoccurrence(occur)allaroundtheworld，sowemusttakeactiontokeepabalancebetweenmankindandoceans.(2022·全國(guó)甲，書(shū)面表達(dá))(2)我突然想到要用自己辛辛苦苦掙來(lái)的錢(qián)幫家里還清債務(wù)，于是我扔下最喜歡的玩具，朝家里飛奔而去。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Itoccurredtometohelpmyfamilyoutofdebtwithmyhard-earnedmoney，soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandsprangtowardsmyhome.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))我突然想起我們騎的馬有可能認(rèn)識(shí)回家的路，我破涕為笑。Itstruck/hit/occurredtomethatthehorseswewereridingmightknowthewayhomeandIsmiledthroughtears.(it作形式主語(yǔ))用法點(diǎn)撥表示“某人突然想起……”的用法還有：sthstrike(s)/hit(s)sb；Ithits/strikessbthat...proposaln．建議，提議；求婚(proposevt.提議，建議)?theproposaltodo...做……的建議?proposedoing...建議做……proposethat...(should)do...建議……應(yīng)該做……(1)Theofficialrejectedtheproposaltouse(use)moredisposablecontainers.(2)Hecameupwithaproposalthatthestudents(should)study(study)basicknowledgehardtolayafirmfoundationforfurtherstudy.(3)我建議應(yīng)該根據(jù)我們的語(yǔ)言水平、學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格和個(gè)性對(duì)我們學(xué)生進(jìn)行分組，這樣我們就可以更有效地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)Iproposethatwestudents(should)begrouped/Myproposalisthatwestudents(should)begrouped/Iproposeusstudents’beinggroupedbasedonourlanguagelevels，learningstylesandpersonalitiessothatwecanpractisespeakingEnglishmoreefficiently.用法點(diǎn)撥在suggestion，proposal，advice等需要具體內(nèi)容解釋的名詞后常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。determinationn．決心；毅力；決定(determinev．測(cè)定；決定；確定determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的)?determinetodo...決定做……(表示動(dòng)作)determineon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事?bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))(1)Daviddeterminedon/upontakingpartinthecross-countryrun，hiseyestwinklingwithgreatdetermination(determine)．(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))(2)就在那時(shí)我決定繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，以便能幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))ItwasatthattimethatIdeterminedtogoonworkingonthefarmsothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determinetodo)(3)我決定很好地組織這次主題班會(huì)，所以我寫(xiě)信征求你關(guān)于哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國(guó)人的建議。(2021·全國(guó)甲，書(shū)面表達(dá))Determinedtoorganisethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully，soIamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))majorityn．大部分；多數(shù)，大多數(shù)；大半(majoradj.主要的；主修的vi.主修n．專(zhuān)業(yè)；主修學(xué)生)?ina/themajority占大多數(shù)a/themajorityof大多數(shù)……?majorin主修……(1)Whatmadeuswildwithjoywasthatthemajorityofourworkwas(be)finishedat5pmyesterday.(2)有些人中途放棄了，但是大部分參賽者都成功跑到了終點(diǎn)。(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)Somepeoplegaveuphalfway，buta/themajorityoftheparticipantsmadeittothefinishingline.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)作為一名英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生，我很高興能申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。作為一個(gè)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生，我不僅能說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)，我也可以幫助你處理各種事務(wù)。AsagraduatemajoringinEnglish，Ifeelexcitedtoapplyfortheposition.Being/AsanEnglishmajor，notonlycanIspeakEnglishfluentlybutIcanalsoaidyoutohandlevariousmatters.(4)從上面的圖表可以很容易地看出，喜歡聽(tīng)英文歌曲的人占大多數(shù)。(2022·全國(guó)乙，書(shū)面表達(dá))ItcanbeeasilyseenfromtheabovechartthatthosewhopreferlisteningtoEnglishsongsareinthe/amajority.用法點(diǎn)撥“a/themajorityof＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致；themajority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。workthrough調(diào)整(情緒)；(通過(guò)反復(fù)思考來(lái))解決(問(wèn)題)breakthrough突破getthrough通過(guò)；完成；打通(電話(huà))gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查livethrough經(jīng)歷……而未死lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱用through短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Scientistshavebrokenthroughsometechnologicalbarrierstomakethebatterieslastlonger.(2)EagertotellhimwhatIhadgonethroughduringthepastfewyears，Itriedphoninghimbutfailedtogetthrough.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofanunfamiliarword，trytoguessthemeaninginsteadoflookingthroughadictionaryatfirst.(4)It’shardforthemothertoworkthroughhersadnessafterherdaughtergotdrowned.(5)Itwaswithgreatdeterminationandcouragethattheoldmanlivedthroughthestomachcancer.cutbackon削減，縮減cutacross穿過(guò)(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使隔絕cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)用cut短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thecurrentadviceforpregnantwomenistocutoutalcohol.(2)IusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhomeandtoschoolsothatIcanarriveatmydestinationearly.(3)Shekeptoncuttinginduringourconversation，whichmadeusverybothered.(4)Hecutupthemeatonhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisextremeanger.(5)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascutdown.(6)Ifyoucannotincreasesales，youmustcutbackonproduction.with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！1999年，“白色自行車(chē)”回到了阿姆斯特丹——這次安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動(dòng)”！“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”即with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中多作狀語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing/done/todo/adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)。(1)Withelectricitycut(cut)off，theresidentshadtouseacandletolightupthehouse.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之緊張心理描寫(xiě))我的心開(kāi)始咚咚跳，嘴里發(fā)干，我站起來(lái)，向舞臺(tái)走去。Withmyheartstartingtobeatandmymouthdry，Irosetomyfeetandheadedforthestage.(3)有很多問(wèn)題需要解決，我沖到醫(yī)院，找到了生病的伙伴，在他的指導(dǎo)下，我設(shè)法完成了最后的任務(wù)。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Withmanyproblemstosettle，IdashedtothehospitalandfoundmysickteammateandImanagedtofinishthelasttaskswithhisguidance.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．balanceeq\x(A.vt.使保持平衡B.n.平衡C.n.天平，秤D.n.余額)(1)Toholdapencil，shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists，thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.A(2)Howcanyoufindtheballthatisheavierbyusingabalanceandonlyweighingtwice？C(3)Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.B(4)IwasabouttopaywhenIfoundmycreditcardbalancewaslow，soIhadtopayincash.D2．shooteq\x(A.v.射出，射擊B.v.拍攝C.v.射門(mén)，投籃D.v.使朝某方向沖，噴，射等E.n.嫩芽，新枝)(1)ThemoviewasshotinNewZealandanditappealedtonumerouspeople.B(2)Oncewesetfootonthepark，wefoundtherosesputtingoutnewshoots.E(3)Hefinallyhitthetargetafterheshotatitseveraltimes.A(4)Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets，hittingabaseball，orthrowingafootball，preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.(2021·浙江6月)C(5)ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)D3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Thebaby’smotherdesertedhimsoonaftergivingbirth.拋棄(2)WithhelpfromTesla，Westinghouse’sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent，whichsoonbecamethemajorformofpowerdelivery.(2022·浙江1月)電流(3)Thechanceforhissurvivalisveryslim.微小的(4)Thecharacterofachildisplasticaccordingtoexperts.可塑的(5)AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.基金會(huì)Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．Theperformercouldn’tbebothered(bother)tochangethecostumesbetweentwoperformances.2．Thebroadsmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewascontentedwithhiscareerasaconductoroftheband.3.Malefamilymembersarerecommendedtogetmoreinvolved(involve)ineducatingchildren.4．Itoccurredtothesculptorthathecouldmakeasculptureforthenonprofitorganizationtoshowhisgratitude.5．Myproposalwasthatyou(should)learn(learn)fromyourfailureandimproveyourselfinthemeantime.6．Determined(determine)tocomebacktothestage，thedancerstruggledwithhisinjuriesbitterly.7．Aswecanseeinthechart，amajorityofpeopleare(be)opposedtoadvertisementsinsertedinTVplays.8．Ittooktheplayerquiteafewminutestoworkthroughthemassivementalstresscausedbyamistake.9．Withmybestfriendguiding(guide)me，Igraduallymasteredtheskillsofcalligraphy.10．Don’thesitatetotakepartintheactivity，oryouwillmissagoodopportunitytoexperiencemanyinterestingthings.11．Ecologistsrecommendedthathumanbeingsshouldcutbackontheemissionofcarbondioxidebeforeit’stoolate.12．IfIhadseenthetrafficsignals，Iwouldn’thaverushed(not，rush)theredlight.13．Whateverdifficultieswewillencounterinthecomingcontest，weshouldhaveapositiveattitudeto/toward(s)them.14．Wheneverhereferredtohissickmother，hewasovercomewithuncontrollablegrief.15．Heputforwardaperfectsolutiontosettlingtheproblemandwealllookedathimwithgreatadmiration.假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你所在城市近年來(lái)交通擁堵越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義向全校師生寫(xiě)一封綠色出行的倡議書(shū)。內(nèi)容包括：1.綠色出行的意義；2.綠色出行的方式；3.提出號(hào)召。完成句子1．隨著私家車(chē)的增加，我們城市的交通堵塞變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，所以我代表學(xué)生會(huì)呼吁大家綠色出行。(with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))2．如果我們不采用綠色出行，我們就無(wú)法建立一個(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的環(huán)境，也無(wú)法擁有健康的生活方式。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)3．為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，我強(qiáng)烈建議，我們首先要進(jìn)一步提高對(duì)綠色出行重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)。(propose)4．一旦我們決定騎自行車(chē)或乘公共交通工具而不是開(kāi)私家車(chē)出行，我們不僅可以避免交通堵塞，而且還可以改善我們的健康。(determine；notonly...butalso...的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))5．在我們的日常生活中，我們應(yīng)該想出更有效的措施來(lái)過(guò)綠色生活。(comeupwith)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文Dearteachersandclassmates，Withprivatecarsincreasing，thetrafficjamsinourcityhavebecomemoreandmoreserious，soI，onbehalfoftheStudents’Council，appealtoeveryonetogogreen.Firstly，ifwewerenottoadoptgreentravel，wewouldn’tbuildasustainableenvironmentorhaveahealthylifestyle.Toachievethat，Istronglyproposethatweshouldfirstraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofgreentravelfurther.Oncewedeterminetoridebicyclesortakepublictransportinsteadofdrivingprivatevehicles，notonlycanweavoidtrafficjamsbutwecanal