（北師大版）新高考英語一輪復習講義必修第三冊UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．tapn．龍頭；閥門2．tissuen．紙巾3．smogn．霧霾4．batteryn．電池5．carbonn．碳6．just-me-ismn．以自我為中心，自我中心主義7．gallonn．加侖8．instituten．機構(gòu)；研究院9．chimpanzeen．黑猩猩10．brickn．磚，磚塊11．wagvi.&vt.(狗)搖(尾巴)12．quoten．引文，引用(的話)13．headstonen．墓碑14．countyn．縣15．pedalvi.&vt.騎n.踏板16．diagramn．圖解，示意圖17．disposableadj.一次性的，用完即丟棄的18．packagingn．包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料19．honeyn．蜂蜜20．buttern．黃油，牛油21．yoghurtn．酸奶22．a(chǎn)irconditioningn．空調(diào)系統(tǒng)23．landfilln．廢棄物填埋場24．clean-burningadj.清潔焚燒的25．waste-to-energyadj.以垃圾作為能源的26．footwearn．鞋類27．near-surfaceadj.近地表的28．build-upn．增長；加強Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．oceann．海洋，大海2．desertn．沙漠3．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用4．flatn．一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的5．rootn．樹根6．shootn．芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射擊7．firmadj.實的；穩(wěn)固的8．postern．海報9．profitn．盈利，利潤10．pmn．下午11．unionn．聯(lián)合會12．contentedadj.滿意的；滿足的13．regionn．地區(qū)，區(qū)域14．slimadj.微小的；苗條的；薄的15．raten．比率，率16．overcomevt.克服(困難)；控制(感情)17．formeradj.以前的，從前的18．currentadj.當前的，現(xiàn)時的19．ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的20．thereforeadv.因此；由此21．pathn．小徑，小道22．destinationn．目的地；終點23．residentn．居民24．a(chǎn)ttituden．看法；態(tài)度25．plasticadj.塑料制的26．sumvt.概括，總結(jié)27．overflowvi.&vt.滿是，有許多；泛濫Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．globaladj.全球的，全世界的→globen．球體；地球→globallyadv.全球地，全世界地2．industrialadj.工業(yè)的→industryn．工業(yè)3．extinctionn．滅絕→extinctadj.滅絕的4．solutionn．解決辦法→solvev．解決5．electricityn．電→electricadj.電動的→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的→electronicadj.電子的6．transportn．交通運輸系統(tǒng)，運輸方式vt.運輸；傳播→transportationn．運輸；交通工具7．balancen．平衡→balancedadj.平衡的8．bothervi.&vt.費心，麻煩→botheredadj.擔心的；煩惱的9．involvevt.參與；包含→involvedadj.卷入的；有關(guān)的→involvementn．牽連，參與10．foundern．創(chuàng)辦人，創(chuàng)始者→foundv．創(chuàng)辦；成立→foundationn．基礎(chǔ)；地基11．organisern．組織者，安排者→organisevt.組織，籌備→organisationn．組織；團體；機構(gòu)12．occurvi.發(fā)生→occurrencen．出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；事件13.agriculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的14．proposaln．建議，提議→proposev．建議，提議15．survivaln．繼續(xù)生存，幸存→survivevi.&vt.幸存(于)；比……活得長→survivorn．幸存者16．determinationn．決心；毅力→determinev．決定→determinedadj.堅定的；堅決的17．parkingn．(車輛等的)停放→parkv．停車18．disappearvi.消失，不見→disappearancen．消失，不見→appearvi.出現(xiàn)；似乎，顯得19．trackingn．跟蹤→trackv．跟蹤n．蹤跡20．officialn．官員，高級職員adj.公務(wù)的；官方的→officiallyadv.官方地→officen．辦公室21．percentagen．百分比，百分率→percentn．百分數(shù)22．containern．容器→containv．容納23．majorityn．大多數(shù)→majoradj.主要的；重要的n.主修科目；主修(某科目的)學生24．indicatevt.表明；顯示→indicationn．跡象；表示；標示25．a(chǎn)nnuallyadv.每年；一年一度地→annualadj.每年的；一年一度的26．pollutantn．污染物→pollutev．污染→pollutionn．污染27．floodingn．水災(zāi)，洪水泛濫→floodn．洪水1．vent/vent/vt.發(fā)泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等)2．goballistic突然發(fā)怒3．flaw/fl??/n.缺點；缺陷4．longevity/l?n'd?ev?ti/n.持久；持續(xù)時間；壽命5．sophisticated/s?'f?st?ke?t?d/adj.見多識廣的；富有經(jīng)驗的6．insult/?n's?lt/vt.侮辱，冒犯7．remedy/'rem?di/n.藥物；補救(法)8．inconclusive/?Ink?n'klu?sIv/adj.非結(jié)論性的，無確定結(jié)果的9．extensive/Ik'stens?v/adj.廣泛的，全面的10．chronic/'kr?n?k/adj.(疾病)慢性的，長期的11．capturesb’sattention吸引某人注意12．therapy/'θer?pi/n.治療；療法Ⅳ.背核心短語1．domypartforsth盡自己所能做某事2．can’tbebotheredtodosth懶得做某事3．takeaction采取行動4．a(chǎn)llaroundtheworld全世界5．makesb’sdreamcometrue(使)某人夢想成真6．makeadifference有影響；有作用7．sufferfrom遭受8．becommittedto盡心盡力于，致力于9．thanksto幸虧；由于10．workthrough調(diào)整(情緒)；(通過反復思考來)解決(問題)11．comeupwith想出，想到12．takepart(in)參加13．cutbackon削減，縮減14．tosumup總之15．a(chǎn)matterof只有幾個……之多，不多于16．comeup上來；走進；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；被提出Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Ofcourse，itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.(if引導的虛擬條件句)當然，如果世界上只有幾個人這樣，那就無所謂了。2．Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment，animalsandtheircommunity，Roots&Shootswasestablished.(todo置于句首作目的狀語)為了激勵年輕人行動起來保護環(huán)境、動物和他們的社區(qū)，“根與芽”誕生了。3．Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney，sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.(sothat引導目的狀語從句)人們在行程結(jié)束時就地停放自行車，以便其他人能繼續(xù)使用。4．In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))1999年，“白色自行車”回到了阿姆斯特丹——這次安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動”！5．Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.(not...but...)新的“白色自行車”實際上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鮮艷的顏色。6．Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople，likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthosewhoenabledthereturnof“whitebikes”，youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.(those作先行詞的定語從句)由于這個創(chuàng)意以及眾多人的努力，例如20世紀60年代的騎行愛好者和那些讓“白色自行車”回歸的人，現(xiàn)在人們可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空氣和便利的交通。默寫練習(一)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共8分)1．tapn．龍頭；閥門2．tissuen．紙巾3．smogn．霧霾4．batteryn．電池5．carbonn．碳6．instituten．機構(gòu)；研究院7．brickn．磚，磚塊8．wagvi.&vt.(狗)搖(尾巴)Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題2分，共24分)1．oceann．海洋，大海2．desertn．沙漠3．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用4．flatn．一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的5．rootn．樹根6．shootn．芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射擊7．firmadj.實的；穩(wěn)固的8．profitn．盈利，利潤9.unionn．聯(lián)合會10．contentedadj.滿意的；滿足的11．regionn．地區(qū)，區(qū)域12．slimadj.微小的；苗條的；薄的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共14分)1．industrialadj.工業(yè)的→industryn．工業(yè)2．transportn．交通運輸系統(tǒng)，運輸方式vt.運輸；傳播→transportationn．運輸；交通工具3．bothervi.&vt.費心，麻煩→botheredadj.擔心的；煩惱的4．organisern．組織者，安排者→organisevt.組織，籌備→organisationn．組織；團體；機構(gòu)5．a(chǎn)griculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的6．proposaln．建議，提議→proposev．建議，提議7．survivaln．繼續(xù)生存，幸存→survivevi.&vt.幸存(于)；比……活得長→survivorn．幸存者Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．flawn．缺點；缺陷2．sophisticatedadj.見多識廣的；富有經(jīng)驗的3．insultvt.侮辱，冒犯4．extensiveadj.廣泛的，全面的5．chronicadj.(疾病)慢性的，長期的Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．takeaction采取行動2．makeadifference有影響；有作用3．sufferfrom遭受4．becommittedto盡心盡力于，致力于5．thanksto幸虧；由于Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共14分)1．Thenumberofcarsisincreasingglobally，whichcontributestoglobalwarming，sopeopleallovertheglobeshouldtrytousepublictransportation.(globe)2．Withtheexpansionofhumandomains，manyspecieshavebecomeextinct.Humanactivityistoblamefortheextinctionofthesespecies.(extinct)3．Thoughhehassolvedtheproblem，Ithinkthatthereisabettersolutiontoit.(solve)4．Afterbalancingtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesoflosingweightthroughanoperation，shechosetohaveabalanceddiet.(balance)5．Itiscertainthattheelectricalengineerhasagoodknowledgeofelectricity.(electric)6．Thoughtheparentalinvolvementinschoolislimited，parentsshouldfullygetinvolvedintheeducationoftheirchildren.(involve)7．Foundedin1920，theschoolhasalonghistoryandallitsfoundershavepassedaway.(found)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)domypartforsth，can’tbebotheredtodosth，takeaction，becommittedto，makesb’sdreamcometrue1．Takeactionrightaway，andyouwilllikelygetridofyourbadlearninghabits.2．Hefinallyfoundajobthathewastotallycommittedtoandlovedworkingfor.3．Imindmybehaviourwiththepurposeofdoingmypartforthehonorofmyfamily.4．Havingmadeeveryeffort，hehasmadehisdreamcometrueandhefinallybecomesanastronaut.5．Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme，soaflushofdisappointmentsweptoverme.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．如果我聽從了母親的建議，我就不會遇到這樣的麻煩了。(if引導的虛擬條件句)IfIhadfollowedMother’sadvice，Iwouldn’thavegotintosuchatrouble.2．要學好漢語，你最好了解中國文化。(todo置于句首作目的狀語)TostudyChinesewell，you’dbetterhaveaknowledgeofChineseculture.3．他們爬上山頂，以便可能看到更好的風景。(sothat引導目的狀語從句)Theyclimbedtothetopofthehillsothattheymightgetabetterview.默寫練習(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共7分)1．quoten．引文，引用(的話)2．countyn．縣3．pedalvi.&vt.騎n.踏板4．diagramn．圖解，示意圖5．packagingn．包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料6．honeyn．蜂蜜7．buttern．黃油，牛油Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題2分，共22分)1．overcomevt.克服(困難)；控制(感情)2．formeradj.以前的，從前的3．currentadj.當前的，現(xiàn)時的4．ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的5．thereforeadv.因此；由此6．pathn．小徑，小道7．destinationn．目的地；終點8．residentn．居民9．a(chǎn)ttituden．看法；態(tài)度10．plasticadj.塑料制的11.sumvt.概括，總結(jié)Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題3分，共15分)1．parkingn．(車輛等的)停放→parkv．停車2．percentagen．百分比，百分率→percentn．百分數(shù)3．a(chǎn)nnuallyadv.每年；一年一度地→annualadj.每年的；一年一度的4．occurvi.發(fā)生→occurrencen．出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生5．floodingn．水災(zāi)，洪水泛濫→floodn．洪水Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．ventvt.發(fā)泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等)2．longevityn．持久；持續(xù)時間；壽命3．inconclusiveadj.非結(jié)論性的，無確定結(jié)果的4．capturesb’sattention吸引某人注意5．therapyn．治療；療法Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．comeupwith想出，想到2．cutbackon削減，縮減3．tosumup總之4．a(chǎn)matterof只有幾個……之多，不多于5．comeup上來；走進；被提出Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共16分)1．Influencedbyourheadteacher，themajorityofmyhighschoolclassmateshavemajoredinphysicsatuniversity.(major)2．Thisisabigcontainerthatcancontainalotofliquid.(contain)3．Iamdeterminedtogiveupsmoking.Butyouknow，quittingsmokingtakesnotonlydeterminationbutperseverance.(determine)4．Manyspeciesaredisappearingeveryday.Infact，manyscientistshavelongbeenconcernedaboutthedisappearanceofthesespecies.(disappear)5．Scientistsaretryingtokeeptrackofthenewsatellitebuttheprecisetrackingofitisquitedifficult.(track)6．Afterthenewgovernortookoffice，heissuedanofficialstatementabouttheneweconomicpolicy.(office)7．Theriverhasbeenseriouslypollutedbythepollutantsfromanearbyfactory，whichmightbefacedwithalargefineforthepollution.(pollute)8．Therearevariousindicationsthattheeconomyisimproving，indicatingthatthegovernment’seffortshavepaidoff.(indicate)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)eq\x(workthrough，comeupwith，takepartin，cutbackon，tosumup)1．Sofarseveralofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirownandwewilldiscusstheirproposalswhenweareavailable.2．Tosavemoremoneytobuyanewcar，myfamilyhascutbackonspendinginthefewmonths.3．Tosumup，successresultsfromhardworkandthus，wemustbecommittedtoourlearning.4．Wewouldspendapproximatelysixhoursworkingthroughthechallengingproblemwewerefacing.5．Unexpectedly，takingpartintoday’sbasketballgamemademytoesinjured.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．每天有很多事情要處理，我感到壓力很大。(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))Withsomanythingstodealwitheveryday，Iamalmoststressedout.2．不是索取而是奉獻讓生命更有意義。(not...but...)Itisnottakingbutgivingthatmakeslifemoremeaningful.3．這本小冊子是專門為閱讀有困難的人設(shè)計的。(those作先行詞的定語從句)Thebrochureisspeciallydesignedforthosewhohavetrouble(in)reading.Iusedtoleavetapwaterrunningandlightson，wastingmuchwaterandelectricity.Icouldn’tbebotheredtopicklitterupanditnever1.occurred(occur)tomethatIcoulddomypartforoceansanddeserts.Tosumup，IjustthoughtthatnotIbutothersweretoblameforsmog,2.global(globe)warmingandtheextinctionofwildlife.However，everythingchangedafterIwasintroducedto“Roots&Shoots”，3.whosefounderwasJaneGoodall，abest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.Thepurposeoftheunionisnottogainprofitsbuttoinvolvemoreyoungpeopleinworkingoutsolutionsto4.pollution(pollute)andabalancedecosystem.Therefore，wehold5.anactivityonceamonth；theorganiserchoosesonedestination，andthemajorityofuswilltakepartinit.Wemayputupposters6.toeducate(educate)peopletorecyclehoneyorbuttercontainers，whichmostlyaremadeofplastic.Wemayadvocatecuttingbackondisposablepackaging.Sometimeswehelpcleanuppollutantsinrivers；sometimeswecomeupwithproposalsthatclean-burningandwaste-to-energyplantsshould7.bebuilt(build)．Besides，weadvocatepedalingourbikesandusinglessairconditioningtolivealow-carbonlife.Somelocalresidentshavenegativeattitudestoouractivities,8.but/yetwejustworkthroughourfrustrationandovercomedifficultieswithgreatdetermination.Currently,9.branches(branch)oforganisationhavespreadtomanycountiesandregionsinChinaandallaroundtheworld,10.indicating(indicate)alargepercentageofpeoplearedoingordinarythingstomaketheworldbetter.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯botherv．麻煩，操心；使苦惱(botheredadj.擔心的，煩惱的)?bothertodosth操心/費心做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth用某事打擾某人bothersbtodosth麻煩某人做某事Itbothers/botheredsbthat.../todo...使某人煩惱的是……?can’tbebotheredtodosth懶得做某事bebotheredaboutsth為……而擔心/煩惱(1)Tosumup，themajorityofpeoplecan’tbebotheredtorecycle(recycle)plasticproducts.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)任何言語都不足以表達我對你的衷心感謝。首先，幾天前我很擔心即將到來的英語演講比賽，是您費心指導我提高我的發(fā)音和演講技巧。此外，我總是麻煩你幫我解決我所面臨的難題。每當我為我的事情打擾你時，你總是耐心而慷慨地為我提出很好的建議。Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.Firstly，IwasbotheredaboutthecomingEnglishSpeechCompetitionafewdaysagoanditwasyouwhobotheredtoguidemetoimprovemypronunciationandspeechskills.Besides，IalwaysbotheredyoutohelpmesolvedifficultproblemsIwasfacedwith.WheneverIbotheredyouwith/aboutmymatters，youalwaysofferedmewonderfulproposalspatientlyandgenerously.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)讓凱莉煩惱的是，她要和一群她幾乎不認識的孩子一起參加一個派對，一種擔心的感覺在她心頭悄然襲來。ItbotheredKellythatshewouldbeatapartywithabunchofkidsshebarelyknew，asenseofworrycreepinguponher.involvevt.包含；參與；使參加(卷入)……(involvedadj.有關(guān)的；卷入的involvementn．參與；牽連)?involvesbin(doing)sth使某人加入/卷入(做)某事?be/getinvolvedin/with參與；卷入(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)Everyonewhoisinterestedcansignupforitandtherefore，wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveinvolvement(involve)．(2)毋庸置疑，中國傳統(tǒng)文化包含書法、中國結(jié)、剪紙等等，因此，你可以告訴我哪些最吸引外國人嗎？(2021·全國甲，書面表達)NoonecandenythefactthatChinesetraditionalculturesinvolvecalligraphy，Chineseknots，papercuttingandsoonandthus，couldyoupleasetellmewhichonesattractforeignersmost?(3)我非常高興能參加即將舉辦的旨在促進中英文化交流的中文工坊。(2023·天津6月，書面表達)Iammorethandelightedtogetinvolvedin/involvemyselfintheupcomingChineseWorkshop，whichaimstopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.contentedadj.滿意的；滿足的(contentvt.使?jié)M意n．[pl.]內(nèi)容；目錄adj.滿意的；滿足的)?contentoneselfwith滿足于；使(某人)自己對……感到滿足?feel/becontent/contentedwith對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth樂于/愿意做某事(1)Thefounderandorganiseroftheunionwascontenttopedal(pedal)tothedestination.(2)我對大衛(wèi)克服最初疑慮的決心感到滿意，大衛(wèi)對自己在越野賽中的表現(xiàn)感到滿意。我們臉上浮現(xiàn)出滿意的微笑。(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Iwas/feltcontented/contentwithDavid’sdeterminationtoovercomehisinitialdoubtsandDavidcontentedhimselfwithhisownperformanceinthecross-countryrun.Acontentedsmileemergedonourfaces.用法點撥content和contented都是形容詞，但是contented可以作定語和表語，而content常常作表語。occurvi.發(fā)生；存在；出現(xiàn)；(想法)產(chǎn)生(occurrencen．出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；事件)sthoccur(s)/occurredtosb某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth.某人突然想起做某事。(1)Oceanpollutionisnotarareoccurrence(occur)allaroundtheworld，sowemusttakeactiontokeepabalancebetweenmankindandoceans.(2022·全國甲，書面表達)(2)我突然想到要用自己辛辛苦苦掙來的錢幫家里還清債務(wù)，于是我扔下最喜歡的玩具，朝家里飛奔而去。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)Itoccurredtometohelpmyfamilyoutofdebtwithmyhard-earnedmoney，soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandsprangtowardsmyhome.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)我突然想起我們騎的馬有可能認識回家的路，我破涕為笑。Itstruck/hit/occurredtomethatthehorseswewereridingmightknowthewayhomeandIsmiledthroughtears.(it作形式主語)用法點撥表示“某人突然想起……”的用法還有：sthstrike(s)/hit(s)sb；Ithits/strikessbthat...proposaln．建議，提議；求婚(proposevt.提議，建議)?theproposaltodo...做……的建議?proposedoing...建議做……proposethat...(should)do...建議……應(yīng)該做……(1)Theofficialrejectedtheproposaltouse(use)moredisposablecontainers.(2)Hecameupwithaproposalthatthestudents(should)study(study)basicknowledgehardtolayafirmfoundationforfurtherstudy.(3)我建議應(yīng)該根據(jù)我們的語言水平、學習風格和個性對我們學生進行分組，這樣我們就可以更有效地練習說英語。(2023·新課標Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)Iproposethatwestudents(should)begrouped/Myproposalisthatwestudents(should)begrouped/Iproposeusstudents’beinggroupedbasedonourlanguagelevels，learningstylesandpersonalitiessothatwecanpractisespeakingEnglishmoreefficiently.用法點撥在suggestion，proposal，advice等需要具體內(nèi)容解釋的名詞后常用虛擬語氣。determinationn．決心；毅力；決定(determinev．測定；決定；確定determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的)?determinetodo...決定做……(表示動作)determineon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事?bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))(1)Daviddeterminedon/upontakingpartinthecross-countryrun，hiseyestwinklingwithgreatdetermination(determine)．(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)(2)就在那時我決定繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場工作，以便能幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)ItwasatthattimethatIdeterminedtogoonworkingonthefarmsothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determinetodo)(3)我決定很好地組織這次主題班會，所以我寫信征求你關(guān)于哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國人的建議。(2021·全國甲，書面表達)Determinedtoorganisethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully，soIamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(形容詞短語作狀語)majorityn．大部分；多數(shù)，大多數(shù)；大半(majoradj.主要的；主修的vi.主修n．專業(yè)；主修學生)?ina/themajority占大多數(shù)a/themajorityof大多數(shù)……?majorin主修……(1)Whatmadeuswildwithjoywasthatthemajorityofourworkwas(be)finishedat5pmyesterday.(2)有些人中途放棄了，但是大部分參賽者都成功跑到了終點。(2020·新課標Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)Somepeoplegaveuphalfway，buta/themajorityoftheparticipantsmadeittothefinishingline.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)作為一名英語專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生，我很高興能申請這個職位。作為一個英語專業(yè)的學生，我不僅能說流利的英語，我也可以幫助你處理各種事務(wù)。AsagraduatemajoringinEnglish，Ifeelexcitedtoapplyfortheposition.Being/AsanEnglishmajor，notonlycanIspeakEnglishfluentlybutIcanalsoaidyoutohandlevariousmatters.(4)從上面的圖表可以很容易地看出，喜歡聽英文歌曲的人占大多數(shù)。(2022·全國乙，書面表達)ItcanbeeasilyseenfromtheabovechartthatthosewhopreferlisteningtoEnglishsongsareinthe/amajority.用法點撥“a/themajorityof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致；themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數(shù)均可。workthrough調(diào)整(情緒)；(通過反復思考來)解決(問題)breakthrough突破getthrough通過；完成；打通(電話)gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細檢查livethrough經(jīng)歷……而未死lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱用through短語的適當形式填空(1)Scientistshavebrokenthroughsometechnologicalbarrierstomakethebatterieslastlonger.(2)EagertotellhimwhatIhadgonethroughduringthepastfewyears，Itriedphoninghimbutfailedtogetthrough.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofanunfamiliarword，trytoguessthemeaninginsteadoflookingthroughadictionaryatfirst.(4)It’shardforthemothertoworkthroughhersadnessafterherdaughtergotdrowned.(5)Itwaswithgreatdeterminationandcouragethattheoldmanlivedthroughthestomachcancer.cutbackon削減，縮減cutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使隔絕cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)用cut短語的適當形式填空(1)Thecurrentadviceforpregnantwomenistocutoutalcohol.(2)IusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhomeandtoschoolsothatIcanarriveatmydestinationearly.(3)Shekeptoncuttinginduringourconversation，whichmadeusverybothered.(4)Hecutupthemeatonhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisextremeanger.(5)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascutdown.(6)Ifyoucannotincreasesales，youmustcutbackonproduction.with＋賓語＋賓補In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！1999年，“白色自行車”回到了阿姆斯特丹——這次安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動”！“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”即with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中多作狀語，也可以作定語。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：with＋賓語＋doing/done/todo/adj./adv./介詞短語。(1)Withelectricitycut(cut)off，theresidentshadtouseacandletolightupthehouse.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)我的心開始咚咚跳，嘴里發(fā)干，我站起來，向舞臺走去。Withmyheartstartingtobeatandmymouthdry，Irosetomyfeetandheadedforthestage.(3)有很多問題需要解決，我沖到醫(yī)院，找到了生病的伙伴，在他的指導下，我設(shè)法完成了最后的任務(wù)。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Withmanyproblemstosettle，IdashedtothehospitalandfoundmysickteammateandImanagedtofinishthelasttaskswithhisguidance.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．balanceeq\x(A.vt.使保持平衡B.n.平衡C.n.天平，秤D.n.余額)(1)Toholdapencil，shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists，thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.A(2)Howcanyoufindtheballthatisheavierbyusingabalanceandonlyweighingtwice？C(3)Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.B(4)IwasabouttopaywhenIfoundmycreditcardbalancewaslow，soIhadtopayincash.D2．shooteq\x(A.v.射出，射擊B.v.拍攝C.v.射門，投籃D.v.使朝某方向沖，噴，射等E.n.嫩芽，新枝)(1)ThemoviewasshotinNewZealandanditappealedtonumerouspeople.B(2)Oncewesetfootonthepark，wefoundtherosesputtingoutnewshoots.E(3)Hefinallyhitthetargetafterheshotatitseveraltimes.A(4)Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets，hittingabaseball，orthrowingafootball，preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.(2021·浙江6月)C(5)ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.(2021·新課標Ⅰ)D3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Thebaby’smotherdesertedhimsoonaftergivingbirth.拋棄(2)WithhelpfromTesla，Westinghouse’sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent，whichsoonbecamethemajorformofpowerdelivery.(2022·浙江1月)電流(3)Thechanceforhissurvivalisveryslim.微小的(4)Thecharacterofachildisplasticaccordingtoexperts.可塑的(5)AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.基金會Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Theperformercouldn’tbebothered(bother)tochangethecostumesbetweentwoperformances.2．Thebroadsmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewascontentedwithhiscareerasaconductoroftheband.3.Malefamilymembersarerecommendedtogetmoreinvolved(involve)ineducatingchildren.4．Itoccurredtothesculptorthathecouldmakeasculptureforthenonprofitorganizationtoshowhisgratitude.5．Myproposalwasthatyou(should)learn(learn)fromyourfailureandimproveyourselfinthemeantime.6．Determined(determine)tocomebacktothestage，thedancerstruggledwithhisinjuriesbitterly.7．Aswecanseeinthechart，amajorityofpeopleare(be)opposedtoadvertisementsinsertedinTVplays.8．Ittooktheplayerquiteafewminutestoworkthroughthemassivementalstresscausedbyamistake.9．Withmybestfriendguiding(guide)me，Igraduallymasteredtheskillsofcalligraphy.10．Don’thesitatetotakepartintheactivity，oryouwillmissagoodopportunitytoexperiencemanyinterestingthings.11．Ecologistsrecommendedthathumanbeingsshouldcutbackontheemissionofcarbondioxidebeforeit’stoolate.12．IfIhadseenthetrafficsignals，Iwouldn’thaverushed(not，rush)theredlight.13．Whateverdifficultieswewillencounterinthecomingcontest，weshouldhaveapositiveattitudeto/toward(s)them.14．Wheneverhereferredtohissickmother，hewasovercomewithuncontrollablegrief.15．Heputforwardaperfectsolutiontosettlingtheproblemandwealllookedathimwithgreatadmiration.假定你是某國際學校的學生會主席李華，你所在城市近年來交通擁堵越來越嚴重，請你以學生會的名義向全校師生寫一封綠色出行的倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.綠色出行的意義；2.綠色出行的方式；3.提出號召。完成句子1．隨著私家車的增加，我們城市的交通堵塞變得越來越嚴重，所以我代表學生會呼吁大家綠色出行。(with＋賓語＋賓補)2．如果我們不采用綠色出行，我們就無法建立一個可持續(xù)發(fā)展的環(huán)境，也無法擁有健康的生活方式。(if引導的虛擬條件句)3．為了實現(xiàn)這一目標，我強烈建議，我們首先要進一步提高對綠色出行重要性的認識。(propose)4．一旦我們決定騎自行車或乘公共交通工具而不是開私家車出行，我們不僅可以避免交通堵塞，而且還可以改善我們的健康。(determine；notonly...butalso...的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))5．在我們的日常生活中，我們應(yīng)該想出更有效的措施來過綠色生活。(comeupwith)組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文Dearteachersandclassmates，Withprivatecarsincreasing，thetrafficjamsinourcityhavebecomemoreandmoreserious，soI，onbehalfoftheStudents’Council，appealtoeveryonetogogreen.Firstly，ifwewerenottoadoptgreentravel，wewouldn’tbuildasustainableenvironmentorhaveahealthylifestyle.Toachievethat，Istronglyproposethatweshouldfirstraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofgreentravelfurther.Oncewedeterminetoridebicyclesortakepublictransportinsteadofdrivingprivatevehicles，notonlycanweavoidtrafficjamsbutwecanal