【課件】2024年人教版中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句、There+be+句型

句法游樂園目錄賓語從句There

be句型賓語從句PARTONEIlikecats.SpongBobhasagoodfriend.Supermaniseatingabighamburger.catsabighamburgeragoodfriend找出小賓語Warmup賓語我們可以簡單地理解為：__________(動詞)的對象。動作還記得watermelon的2號好麗友嗎？“需要傾訴的對象跟我說，我隨叫隨到”賓語但是現(xiàn)在我們的小賓語長大了喲~這樣的他，你還認(rèn)識嗎？賓語IthinkthatIlikecats.SpongBobsaysthathehasagoodfriend.Ithinkthatsupermaniseatingabighamburger.Ilikecatssupermaniseatingabighamburgerhehasagoodfriend他們有什么共同點？那我們要怎么稱呼它？小賓語長大啦在句子中起__________作用的__________叫做賓語從句。賓語從句在句子中作賓語，一般用________引導(dǎo)，但在口語中經(jīng)常省略掉，_________可用在say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等動詞之后。賓語從句thatthat賓語從句1.她說她冷。Shesays(that)sheiscold.2.他想他將在下個禮拜去歡樂谷。Hethinks(that)hewillgototheHappyValleynextweek.Haveatry你想知道小賓語為什么會一夜長大么？他遇到個神奇的蜀黍，蜀黍賜予它3個“引導(dǎo)小精靈”我叫that，是最普通的小精靈，帶上我變身吧！Shesawthathewassleeping.that背后跟著一個句子，而且是陳述語序哦引導(dǎo)小精靈that我叫wh-/h-，小賓語要想知道什么是長大，什么時候長大，為什么長大，無論哪一個，帶上我變身吧~Wh-/h-等連接代詞或副詞，除了where類似還有：what,which,when,why,how等，從句背后是陳述語序哦HeaskedmewhereIwasgoing.引導(dǎo)小精靈wh－/h-我叫whether/if，小賓語要是困惑：是否要長大？帶上我變身吧~Iwonderifitislargeenough.If之后是陳述語序哦引導(dǎo)小精靈Idon'tknow___________Iwillgo.Shesays___________sheishere.Momisnotsure_________youlikeit.Iwilldo_________Ican.

whereifwhatthatCheck—找朋友才不是呢，蜀黍說：“雖然給了你3只可以變身的引導(dǎo)小精靈，但是你長大后只能變成2種樣子喲~”有了引導(dǎo)小精靈，小賓語想怎么變身就怎么變身了呢，好幸福吖~Ithinkheisright.

Iamsurewhereshelives.I主語think動詞heisright從句I主語ambe動詞sure形容詞whereshelives從句長大后的2個樣子若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。Ithinkhewon'tcomehere.（１）我想她對這部電影沒興趣。Idon'tthinkhewillcomehere.ＦＴ（２）我看他不會在乎。Check翻譯否定轉(zhuǎn)移什么？你覺得不難處，還是蜀黍覺得？蜀黍跟我說：“我覺得長大后的小賓語不難相處的喲。”我在轉(zhuǎn)述蜀黍的話啦，意思是蜀黍覺得長大后的小賓語不難相處?Teachersays,“I’llgiveyouatesttomorrow.”?Teachersaysthatshe’llgiveusatesttomorrow.直接引語間接引語他們有什么不同？直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語注意句中人稱的變化直接引語是陳述句時，改間接引語用that連接引語中的謂語要和句子主要謂語在時態(tài)上一致1.think,help,I,you,that,can,IIthinkthatIcanhelpyou.2.my,asks,if,homework,teacher,me,English,I,my,finishMyteacherasksmeifIfinishmyEnglishhomework.3.tells,that,come,he,parents,him,to,will,me,his,seeHetellsmethathisparentswillcometoseehim.Check—單詞排排隊4.he,who,is,I,not,am,certainIamnotcertainwhoheis.5.I,know,they,liked,place,the,didn't,whetherIdidn'tknowwhethertheylikedtheplace.Check—單詞排排隊1.“I'mhungry.”shesaid.Shesaidthatshewashungry.2.Shesaidtohim,“Yourmotherisyoung.”Shesaidtohimthathismotherwasyoung.3.“IwilltakeRoom304,”hesaid.HesaidthathewouldtakeRoom304.Check—直接轉(zhuǎn)間接Therebe句型What

can

you

see

in

this

picture?WarmuplionpenguingraffitizebrahippolemurWarmupTherebe結(jié)構(gòu)為表示存在的句型，意思是“某地有/存在某人或某物”。Magicbox基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe+主語+地點狀語+…Tips:There是引導(dǎo)詞，無實際意義后面名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，be動詞用

are后面名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞時，be動詞用

is

Thereisaruleronthedesk.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.MagicboxGame（1）Thereisfourapplesinthetrees.（

F）（2）Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.（T）（3）Therearesomecoffeeinthebottle.（F）（4）Therearesomegirlsintheschool.（T）（5）Thereisabookonthetable.（T）TorF魔法口訣

（1）be動詞（is,are）后面加not（2）some變any

Therebe的否定式Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Theremilkinthebottle.isn’tany變變變－否定thereisnotanywaterintheglass.There

is

not

any

water

in

the

glass.Let’sfindoutthereannottableonorangeistheThere

is

not

an

orange

on

the

table.Let’sfindouttherenotchildrenareanyclassroomintheThere

are

not

any

children

in

the

classroom.Let’sfindout

(1）be動詞(is,are)提到句首（2）some變any(3)肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答No,thereisn’t/aren’t.

魔法口訣Therebe的一般疑問句PairworkIs

there

an

eraser

on

the

desk?Yes,

there

is.Pairwork“近視眼”therebe”Therebe句型的就近原則：當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由

靠它最近的那個名詞來決定。ExampleThere

isapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.There

issomemilkandthreeeggsinthebowl.There

aretwoapplesandanorangeonthetable.“近視眼”therebe”不管有多少個物品，只要看離there最近的那個，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)、是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，來決定be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?！敖曆邸眛herebe”Thereareadogandthreecatsunderthetree.(F)Therearethreecatsandadogunderthetree.(T)Thereissomepensandabookonthefloor.(F)Thereissomemilkinthebottle.(T)Arethereacatandtwodogsunderthetree?(F)TrueorFalseTherebe句型的過去時表示過去某個時間里，某處某物,而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在此處了。

Therebe的過去時Therewasanappleonthetablelastnight.Wasthereanappleonthetablelastnight?Thereweretwopicturesonthewalllastweek.Weretheretwopicturesonthewalllastweek?Therewassomewaterintheglassyesterdaymorning.Wasthereanywaterintheglassyesterdaymorning?Game（1）Thereisabookandsomepensonthebookshelf.

（2）Therearesevenboysandonegirlintheclassroom.

（3）Thereissomemilkinthebowl.

（4）Therearesomespoon