中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料9：狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)集匯、講解和訓(xùn)練

2/2中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料9：狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)集匯、講解和訓(xùn)練【考點(diǎn)直擊】

1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

4.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

5.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

6.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

8.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：

Itwasraininghardwhengottoschoolyesterday.

Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.

Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.

HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.

Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.

(2)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：

I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.

Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.

Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.

(3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到……時(shí)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：

Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.

Let’swaituntiltherainstops.

Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.

Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.

2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if,unless引導(dǎo)。例如：

Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?

Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.

(2)在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：

I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.

Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.

(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。例如：

Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.

=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.

Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.

=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

(1)原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because,since,as引導(dǎo)。例如：

Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.

Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.

Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.

(2)because表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問(wèn)題，只能用because。As和since語(yǔ)氣較弱，一般用來(lái)表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從居多放在句首。例如：

Whyaren’tgoingthere?

BecauseIdon’twantto.

Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.

Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.

(3)because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。

4.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

(1)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由so…that,such…that,sothat引導(dǎo)。例如：

Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.

Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.

Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.

(2)so…that語(yǔ)such...that可以互換。例如：

在由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“...so+形容詞（副詞）+that+從句”。例如：

Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.

Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.

Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.

在由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：

Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.

Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.

有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：

Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.

=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.

(3)如果名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不用such。例如：

Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.

Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.

5.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

比較狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as…as,比較級(jí)+than…等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：

TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.

Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.

6.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

(1)目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)。例如：

Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.

Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.

Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.

(2)sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1)目的狀語(yǔ)從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。2)從意思上看，目的狀語(yǔ)從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：

Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)

Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.

(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)

7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

(1)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由although,though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：

Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.

AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.

(2)although(though)不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：

我們不能說(shuō)：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.

應(yīng)該說(shuō)：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.

8.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常常由where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：

Gowhereyoulike.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

【實(shí)例解析】

1.(2004年北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題)

Youwillstayhealthy_______youdomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.

A.if

B.how

C.before

D.where

答案：A。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，從句應(yīng)是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有if能引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。

2.(2004年江西省中考試題)

Shallwegoonworking?

Yes,_________Iprefertohavearest.

A.when

B.if

C.because

D.though

答案：D。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，只有選though才能說(shuō)得通。

3.(2004年徐州市中考試題)

Noneofusknewwhathadhappened_________

theytoldusaboutit.

A.when

B.until

C.after

D.though

答案：B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是“在……以前我們沒(méi)人知道這件事?！币磉_(dá)著一意思應(yīng)用“not…until”這一句型。

4.(2004年泉州市中考試題)

Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!

Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall_________Igetthere.

A.until

B.assoonas

C.since

D.till

答案：B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的選擇。本題的意思是“一到那里，我就給你打電話?！币磉_(dá)這個(gè)意思應(yīng)選用assoonas。

【中考演練】

一.單項(xiàng)填空

1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.

A.Though

B.Since

C.For

D.So

2.Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?

Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.

A.comes;is

B.comes;willbe

C.willcome;is

D.willcome;willbe

3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.

A.willfall;tohelp

B.falls;tohelp

C.willfall;help

D.falls;helping

4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.who

5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.

A.comes

B.come

C.willcome

D.iscoming

6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.

A.not;before

B.don’t;when

C.notto;until

D.not;after

7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.

A.when

B.that

C.until

D.because

8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.

A.willbe

B.shallbe

C.am

D.was

9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.

A.careful;little

B.morecareful;fewest

C.morecareful;fewer

D.morecareful;less

10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.while

11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.

A.since

B.sothat

C.asif

D.unless

12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.though

13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.

A.for

B.sothat

C.because

D.inorder

14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.

A.because

B.as

C.if

D.since

15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.

A.such

B.so

C.too

D.very

17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.

A.Although

B.Because

C.As

D.Asif

18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As

19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.

A.Solongas

B.Inorderthat

C.Nomatterhow

D.Themoment

20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.

A.willget

B.get

C.getting

D.got

二.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子

1.不管他跟我開(kāi)什么玩笑，我都不生氣。

Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.

2.布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)作母親。

Mrs.Brucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.

3.只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。

Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.

4.你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？

Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.

5.這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛(ài)鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。

Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingth