英語高一至高三-教材詞組總結(jié)

英語高一至高三教材詞組總結(jié)

UnitOne必會習(xí)語

1.Whatissb.like?

Whatdoessb.looklike?

Whatdoessb.like?

Howdoessblike/findsth?

2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人爭執(zhí)

3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth

4.so/nor/neither+系動/助動/情動+主語

Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...

5.beinto對…深感興趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin

5.befondof喜歡carefor;like;enjoy;

6.surftheinternet網(wǎng)沖浪

7.allthetime一直總是

8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb's)doingsth

imaginesbtobe想像某人是

CHUCK'SFRIEND

7.castaway拋棄

8.so...that.../such...that...如此…以致…

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.

Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.

Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.

Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.

Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.

9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;

theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;

10.survivethecrash在空難中幸存

11.adesertedisland荒島

12.allalone獨(dú)自=allby

oneself

區(qū)別：alone單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)白的lonely孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的

13.huntfor搜尋尋找searchfor;

12.makefire生火

13.inorderto為了soasto;inorderthat;sothat

14.eventhough/evenif即使，縱然asif/asthough

15.treat...as/like...把...當(dāng)作regard...as...;thinkof...as

16.sharesth.withsb.與…分享share(in)sth分享

17.careabout/for關(guān)心，照顧，喜歡

caretodosth愿意做；careforsbtodosth愿意某人做

care+從句愿意；介意

18.shouldhavedone本來肢該=oughttohavedone

19.makefriendswith與…交朋友

20.suchas例如forexample；fbrinstance

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

21.keep...asapet

22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe

23.beloyalto;befaithfulto；bedevotedto忠誠于

24.bequickinmindandaction思維敏捷行動迅速

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

25.havefun；enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime

26.dropmealine給某人寫短信

WORKBOOK

27.keep...inmind把...i己住learn...byheart;remember

28.inerror/bymistake由于錯誤或疏忽

29.tieup（one^shair）扎起來

doup

30.runinto偶然遇見；遭遇；與…相撞

comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet

31.beproudof以…而感驕傲takepridein

32.runarestaurant開餐館startarestaurant

runabusiness做生意

33.skipclasses逃課

33.keepaneyeon照顧；注視；stareat盯著看

34.makefunof取笑某人；laughat

35.Itispossible（fbrsb）todo;

Itispossible/probable/likelythat...

Sb.+is（most）likelytodosth.

Sth.+isprobable

36.becuriousabout對…感到好奇becuriousthat...

havethecuriosityabout

37.haveproblemswith在…有問題

38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你們分別在幾千英里

39.despite=inspiteof盡管；不管regardlessof

Unit2必會習(xí)語

Warmingup

1.forthefirsttime第一次；首先atfirst;firstofall

2.haveagoodflight（坐飛機(jī)）旅途愉快

3.alltheway一路

4.atall（否定：根本；疑問：到底；條件：竟然）

aboveall首先；首要的afterall畢竟；inall總共

5.makeoneselfathome不拘束，別客氣

6.Thereyouare.你來了。Hereyouare.給你。

ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD

7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld

8.themajorityof大多數(shù)的theminorityof

9.intotal;inall;altogether總共

10.thenumberof…的數(shù)量（large;small謂語動詞單數(shù)）

anumberof一些；許多

11.exceptfor除了...之外；要不是

except除了…都；besides除了...還；except+從句

except（除去）指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者（不包括在內(nèi)）

exceptfor（除了有…之外）指在一個整體中除去其中某個或某些因素，前后兩個名詞性質(zhì)不同。

exceptthat（除去；除掉）后接從句，還有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等

besides（除了…還）包括在整體之內(nèi)

but（除了...之外）和except同義，與否定詞或疑問詞連用

11.communicatewithsb.與…交流，聯(lián)絡(luò)

12.haveagoodknowledgeof對...很熟悉；通曉

GRAMMAR祈使句間接引語

Asksb（not）todosth請某人做/不做某事

Tellsb（not）todosth讓某人不做某事

Ordersb（not）todosth命令某人做/不做某事

13.helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助某人

helpsbdosth;helpdosth;幫助

assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;

assistindoingsth.協(xié)助某人做…

14.standstill站著不動；staystill;liestill

15.leavethedooropen讓門一直開著

leavethelighton讓燈一直亮著

leavesbdoingsth留置/聽任…保持...（做某事）的狀態(tài)

leave...done留置/聽任…保持…（被…）的狀態(tài)

16.turndown/uptheradio把收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)小/開大

turnup出現(xiàn)turndown拒絕

turnoff/on關(guān)掉/打開

turnin上繳：turnout結(jié)果是：被證明是

17.stayup熬夜；不睡覺

Integratingskills

18.comeabout發(fā)生；happen;takeplace;breakout

19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.

20.inthesameway用同樣的方式indifferentways不同

inthisway這樣innoway決不

intheway擋道；妨礙outoftheway不擋道

inaway在某種程度上；在某一點(diǎn)上

ontheway在路上；即將發(fā)生

bytheway順便說/問一下；

bywayof經(jīng)由；經(jīng)過

21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不變

22.atthesametime同時=meanwhile

23.endupwith以...（形式）告終begin/startwith

endinfailure以失敗而告終

24.moreorless或多或少

25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困難

26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof（可數(shù)）

agreatmanyfactories區(qū)分agreatmanyofthefactories

agreatdealof;alargeamountof;（不可數(shù)）

alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof

27.bringin帶來；弓|進(jìn)bringout出版；生產(chǎn)；揭露

bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)

WORKBOOK

29.shutup閉嘴

30.passaway去世

31.promisesbtodosth答應(yīng)某人做某事

promisethat...

makeapromise

32.makeadecision做出決定=decide

33.marrysb;與某人結(jié)婚getmarriedtosb

bemarriedtosb

34.atleast至少atmost最多

35.alittlebit區(qū)分：alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle

36.chatonline網(wǎng)上聊天

37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof

保持聯(lián)系

getintouchwith;取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith失去聯(lián)系

38.becauseof區(qū)分because

thanksto多虧了asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果

dueto由于，因?yàn)閛wingto由于；因?yàn)?/p>

39.notonly...butalso..（用于句首時,前句倒裝）

NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.

（前句倒，后句不倒）

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn'tunderstandthissentence.（并列主語，不倒裝，謂語就近一致）

40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...——樣多

asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas

Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.

41.inthenameof以....的名義

Unit3必會習(xí)語

WARMINGUP&SPEAKING

1.consider...（as/tobe）...認(rèn)為...是

considersbtohavedone認(rèn)為某人做過某事

considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth

considerdoingsth考慮要做某事

consider+疑問詞+todosth考慮…

considerthat從句認(rèn)為；考慮

inconsiderationof才艮答；由于

take...intoconsideration顧及,考慮到

underconsideration在考慮中，在研究中

2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.

Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...

byallmeans不惜一切=inallways

bythismeans用這種方法=inthisway

bynomeans決不；一點(diǎn)也不=由noway

bymeansof通過，借助于=by

3.intime及時;早晚;總有,天travelintime在時空中旅行

ontime準(zhǔn)時innotime馬上;立刻

atthattime那時attimes有時

forthetimebeing暫時的

4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜歡；較喜歡

preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做某事

preferAtoB;喜歡A勝于B=likeAbetterthanB

prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B

5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空間

ADVENTURETRAVEL

6.getaway（from）擺脫；離開

breakawayfrom脫離getridof去除

7.moreandmore越來越…

8.insteadof代替；而不是（區(qū)分：instead）ratherthan

9.trydoing試驗(yàn)做trytodosth努力去做；試圖作

managetodosth=succeedindoingsth設(shè)法做到了某事

attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企圖做某事

10.getcloseto靠近；接近

11.experiencelife體驗(yàn)生活experienceC.n經(jīng)歷Un經(jīng)驗(yàn)

12.takeexercise進(jìn)行鍛煉havesports;dosport

exerciseC.n練習(xí)題（pl）體操U.n鍛煉

13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

14.watchout（for...）留神；提防

15.protect...from/against...保護(hù)…免受…

16.becareful（not）todosth小心（不）做某事

becarefulabout注意

becarefulwithd、心'；

17.aswith....也一樣asto/for至于；關(guān)于

18.thinkabout考慮thinkof想到，想起

thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出

19.gorafting去漂流

20.unless=ifnot除非...否則…

Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.（條件）

區(qū)分：until

Youmustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.（時間）

GRAMMAR

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的計(jì)劃，打算

Howareyougettingtotheairport?

一般現(xiàn)在時表示時刻表的將來

Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.

21.goonseparateholidays分別去度假

22.inafewdays'time=inafewdays=afewdayslater幾天后

after和in的區(qū)分

23.gooffto；beoffto動身去leavefor;

24.seesboff給某人送行meetsb接某人

25.takeataxito乘出租車goto...bytaxi

26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

27.say"Hi"tosb.forme代我向某人問好

givemyregardstosb

remembermetosb.

28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。

對比：It'sthesamewith......也一樣

It'sallthesametosb對某人而言是一樣的。

Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.

29.inthepast在過去intheolddays

30.atpresent目前；atthepresenttime;nowadays

31.inthefuture在未來；將來infuture以后

32.usedtodosth過去常做某事

beusedtodosth被用來做beusedfor(doing)sth

beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于getusedtodoing

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

33.combine...with...把...和...結(jié)合起來(為了共同目的合并)

connect...with/to...把…和...連接起來(通過媒介物連接)

link...with/to

join...to...(直接連接)

34.on(the)onehand...,ontheotherhand...

一方面…，另一方面..

35.sothat=inorderthat為了…；以便…

36.learnabout了解；學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)…知識

37.aswellas=and也；又；以及aswell=too

38.bydoingsth...通過作某事bymeansofdoing

39.makemoney掙錢；賺錢earnmoney

40.thefourofyou你們四個人

fourofyou你們其中的四個人

41.prepare(sth)for...為…做準(zhǔn)備…getreadyfor

preparesbforsth使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備

bewellprepared(for);為…做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備二bereadyfor

makepreparationsfor為…做準(zhǔn)備

42.makenotes做筆記takenotes

WORKBOOK

43.takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉(衣帽鞋)

44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

45.fill...with...給…充滿…befilledwith;befullof充滿了

46.theway(inwhich/that)+定語從句

the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法

47.catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上；不落后

48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)

49.payattentionto注意

focusone'sattentionon

call/draw/attractone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于

WRITING

50.giveaway贈送，放棄，泄漏（機(jī)密）

giveup放棄givein（tosb）屈服

giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）

giveoff發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）

51.comeupwith提出;想到（主意）；

Unit4必會習(xí)語

WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKING

l.talkabout談?wù)?議論talkwithsb;talkof提到

2.hostthe2008OlympicGames舉辦2000年奧運(yùn)會

3.takeplace=comeabout;happen發(fā)生

4.becaughtin（arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake）

偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞，地震等）

5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue編對話

6.playtennis打網(wǎng)球

7.forfun=asajoke開玩笑的；不是認(rèn)真的；為了取樂的

8.1hopeso.Ihopenot.

9.shout/callforhelp呼救

10.goon（a）holiday去度假goto...foraholiday

onholiday在度假

11.onfire著火catchfire著火；setfireto=set...onfire縱火

makefire生火

12.Tmafraidof+n.害怕

I'mafraidthat...擔(dān)心

Fmafraidtodosth不敢做某事

Pmafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

Fmafraidso.恐怕是這樣

Pmafraidnot.恐怕不會。

THERESCUE

13.anaturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害

14.hear/seesb.doingsth聽見/看見某人正在做某事

hear/seesbdosth聽見/看見某人做過某事

（五看二聽一感覺）

15.lookaround環(huán)顧；四處看

16.advancetowards朝...前進(jìn)

17.before+從句還沒來得及…

18.beupon逼近；臨近

19.sweepsbdown把…沖到了

20.drag拖拉（重物）；（比較艱難緩慢，有阻力）

dragoneselfalong拖著沉重的步子走

pull拉；扯（應(yīng)用范圍比較廣）

pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉開門

pullat拉扯pullup拉起來；拉上來

draw拉（比較從容、平穩(wěn)不費(fèi)力）

drawone'sattention吸引注意;drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

drawback后退drawmoneyfrombank從銀行取錢

drawnear就要來臨;逼近

21.getonone'sfeet（艱難的）站起來getup;standup

22.holdonto抓住

23.pullup拉起來；拉上來

24.againstthewall倚著墻

25.fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)strugglefor為…而斗爭

26.lookinto往…里面看；瀏覽；調(diào)查

lookintoone'seyes注視著某人stareat;fixone'seyeson;

looksbinthemirror照鏡子

looksbupanddown上下打量某人

20.withalookoffright害怕的；恐懼的

21.aroundthecorner即將來臨，onitsway;drawnear；

instore

22.cutdown砍倒消U減cutup切碎cutoff切斷

cutin插嘴;加塞cutout刪除;剪下來cutaway剪掉

23.threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepth

athree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep

24.sweepaway（風(fēng)）吹走；（浪）卷走；

sweepdown吹倒；席卷；沖倒

25.workout計(jì)算出;想出（辦法）;制定（計(jì)劃）；

workat從事；致力于workon繼續(xù)工作；從事于

26.referto指的是；談到；提到；查閱

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

定語從句：限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句

27.strike,普通用詞，“打一下；打幾下”，不一定有意;“敲鐘”。hit,“擊中，打,對準(zhǔn)”，著重敲打或打擊

對方的某一點(diǎn)

beat,連續(xù)的打擊；如毆打或體罰等；游戲競賽戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗

knock敲；打；撞擊

27.advancethedeadline提前最后期限；

28.pullat/on拉一下

29.seizeanopportunity/chance抓住機(jī)會=grasp/take/grab...

chance可能性U.n.&C.n

Thereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth

that從句

Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...

bychance偶然

30.（區(qū)分：pay;cost;spend;take）

sbpaymoneyforsth

sthcostsbmoney

sbspendmoneyonsth;sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth

Ittakessbtimetodosth

31.intown在城里inthecountry（side）在鄉(xiāng)下

gototown進(jìn)城gotothecountry（side）下鄉(xiāng)

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

32.takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth給…照相

33.inasecond=inaveryshoretime

34.atwo-daytrip一次兩天的旅行

35.thenextmorning第二天早上

WORKBOOK

36.onthemorningofApril18th,1906

37.asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果asaconsequenceof

34.A+動詞/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍

A+動詞/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍

A+動詞/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的十倍

（number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age）

Unit5必會習(xí)語

SPEAKING

1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent還是個學(xué)生的時候(狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象)

(you)Don'ttalkwhile(youare)eating.

When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenly

becamecheerful.

Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.

Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.

2.play/actarole扮演角色

playtheroleof...

playapart/rolein...在…中起作用

3.aftergraduating/graduation(from...)畢業(yè)以后

4.workasanactress做演員

5.during/inthe1980s二十世紀(jì)八十年代

6.winaprize獲獎winagame/abattle/honour

beat/defeatsb打敗某人winsb.把某人爭取過來

7.getmarried(tosb);結(jié)婚(瞬間)=marrysb.

bemarried(tosb)結(jié)婚(延續(xù))

7.inthebeginning=atfirst開始的時候

反義；intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最后

8.makemoney賺錢earnmoney

GETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENSPIELBERG

9.makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍電影/巨片/續(xù)集

10.Thereason....isthat......原因是…

Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)?..

fbrthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasons

thereasonfor+n./doingsth

thereasonwhy/forwhich...定語從句

reason與cause的區(qū)別

causeofthefire/accident

11.workon從事于；制作

12.takeoff起飛；脫掉；很快上升；開始流行/暢銷

13.bythesea在海邊；bysea乘船；inthesea在海里

onthesea在海面上atsea在海上；航海中；茫然

14.beafraidtodosth不敢作某事

beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

beafraidthat擔(dān)心；恐怕

15.comefromouterspace來自外部空間

16.cut/opieces把…切/撕成碎片

cut/tear...intohalves把…切/撕成兩半

17.doresearch(in/into...)搞研究

18.gowrong出錯;出故障；走錯道doalittlewrong

19.intheend最后；終于attheendof在...末尾/盡頭

bytheendof到…末為止

19.meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龍

20.owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…歸功于；感謝；欠(債)

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

21.can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁，忍不住做某事

can'thelpdosth不能幫忙做某事

22.passtheexam考試及格fail(in)theexam考試不及格

NOTONELESS

23.athirteen-year-oldgirl十三歲小姑娘

agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;

agirlagedthirteen

24.stay/beawayforamonth離開一個月

25.takeone'splace;taketheplaceof代替

26.lock...up把...鎖起來

27.runafter追趕；追求；追捕beafter

28.escape(from)...從…逃離

escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfromacountry

escapedoingsth；

escapebeingcaught沒有被抓住

catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth

29.runawayfromschool逃學(xué)skipclasses

30.determinetodosth；makeupone'smind；decide

bedeterminedtodosth決意/決心做某事

31.gototown進(jìn)城intown在城里

gotothecountryinthecountry

32.ontheair正在廣播；播送=bebroadcast

goontheair開始廣播goofftheair停止廣播

intheair在空中；(消息等)在傳播，懸而未決的

byair=byplane

33.liveadj活的(動物)；現(xiàn)場直播的；adv.以實(shí)況的

livingadj活著的；有生命的；現(xiàn)行的(前置定語；表語)

aliveadj活著的，(后置定語；表語)

alivinglanguage現(xiàn)行的語言

thegreatestlivingpoet當(dāng)代最偉大的詩人

alivefish活魚

thelivegalaonNewYear'sEve直播的新年除夕晚會

theonlymanalive唯一還活著的人

34.alltheotherpupils所有其他學(xué)生

35.togetherwith和…一起

36.inone'sownwords用自己的話inotherwords換句話說

37.makecommentson/makeacommenton對...發(fā)表評論

38.giveone'sopinionsabout對...發(fā)表意見

39.thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof

40.encouragesbtodosth

WORKBOOK

39.leadto+n.通往；導(dǎo)致resultin;causesbtodosth

leadsbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsth

leadsb(in)doingsth;帶領(lǐng)某人做

leadsb+介詞短語

40.make/eamaliving謀生

41.atahigh/lowprice以高/低價

42.makeadecision做出決定

43.acceptone'sapology接受某人的道歉

apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉

44.breakdown出故障；壞了；分解breakup拆散

45.atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof100milesperhour

speedup加速speedby飛馳而過

46.theWorldCupFinal世界杯決賽

47.thinkhighly/wellof對…高度評價speakhighlyof

48.observe/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelaw

49.givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼

50.makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.

51.turnout結(jié)果變成

52.dependon/relyon依靠，依賴

53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb'sside

54.meetwith遇見

55.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人干某事

56.leadthelifeofarealprincess過上真正的公主生活

57.makeone^career在事業(yè)上有所成就

58.beclearabout對…清楚

59.combine....with…把..?和??.結(jié)合起來

60.compare...with...把...和...比較

compare...to...把...比作...

comparedto/with與…相比

Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.

Unit6必會習(xí)語

Warmingup&Speaking

1.apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因...向...道歉

makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsth

2.mean+n./doingsth意思是；意味著

mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算；意欲；有…的意圖

meansbtodosth.打算（使/讓）某人作某事

Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm.

Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.

TableMannersAtADinnerParty

3.forthefirsttime“第一次”（作狀語）

thefirsttime“第一次”（相當(dāng)于連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）

Thisisthefirsttimethat....”這是第…次作某事了”（從句中用完成時）

Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.

Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.

4.make/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）

留下好印象impressonsb

5.beimpressedby/with對…留下印象

6.drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.為...干杯

7.startwith=beginwith以…開始

endupwith以…結(jié)束endinfailure

8.keepsilent保持沉默

9.foramoment（一會兒）；inamoment（過一會兒）;

atthemoment（此時）；afteramoment（過了一會兒）

forthemoment（暫時）；atanymoment（隨時）

10.atthetable在桌前attable在吃飯

inthehospital/inhospital

intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/gotoprison

inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurch

gototheschool/gotoschool

11.will作情態(tài)動詞,表意愿，決心，可用于if條件句中

You'dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeafter

theparty.

Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.

IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise.

Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlendittoyou.

11.allthetime一直

12.drinktosb'shealth/drinktosb.

13.raiseone'sglass舉杯

14.takeasip眠一小口

15.changeovertime經(jīng)過一段時間

16.followthefashionoftheday跟隨時尚

17.laythetable擺桌子

18.servethedishes上菜

servethepeople為人民服務(wù)

serveinthearmy服役

ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.（供應(yīng)）

LANGUAGESTUDY

19.mix...with把…和...混合bemixedwith

20.extrainformation額外信息

21.leaveout省略

22.wishyouallthebest=bestwishesforyou.

WorkbookExercises

23.lookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…

24.stareat盯著看

25.paythebill買單；付帳單

MayIhavethebill,please?

26.behaveoneself注意自己的言行舉止behavior

27.Itiscertainthat...肯定…

Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc....

Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定會做某事

Sb+besure/certainabout/of...對…有把握

Sb+besure/certainthat...相信…

Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...

28.fairytales童話

29.belongto屬于（不用被動、進(jìn)行時）

30.directthetraffic指揮交通

31.produce/make/generateelectricity發(fā)電

32.hang（hanged/hanged）oneselfvt.上吊；絞夕匕

hang-hung-hung，懸掛;vi.&vt.

33.TheHopeProject希望工程

GoodMannersintheWorld

34.communicatewith與…交流

35.shakehandswithsb和…握手

36.lookrightintosb'seyes/face直視著

37.blowone'snose拚鼻涕

38.inpublic在公共場所make...public;thepublic

39.think...tobe...認(rèn)為...是...thinkof...as

40.athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外

41.givesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth

給某人提建議

take/followsb'sadvice聽某人的勸告

42.leadsbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人做某事leadtosbdoingsth

43.payavisittosb/aplace拜訪，參觀

callonsb/callataplace

dropin(onsb)/(ataplace)

44.makejokesabout拿…開玩笑；講笑話

playajokeonsb;haveajokeabout

haveajokewithsbJokewithsb和…開玩笑

telljokes講笑話

makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑；譏笑

Unit7必會詞語

ACITYOFHEROES

1.culturalrelics/sites文化占跡

2.inone'sopinion以某人的意見

3.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.

4.onthebankofariver在河岸/畔

5.during/inone'slifetime;

inallone'slife;

throughoutone'slife在某人的一生中

6.looklikesomethingoutofafairytale

像是從童話種走出來的一樣

7.inhistory在歷史上

8.underattack/fire被攻擊(under=intheprocessof)

underarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;

underconsideration;undercontrol;underexamination;underinvestigation;underobservation;underrepairs;

9.givein(tosb)讓步，屈服giveup放棄

giveout發(fā)放；發(fā)出(光；熱；氣等)；用盡

giveoff散發(fā)(光；熱；氣)giveaway拋棄；捐贈

giveover轉(zhuǎn)交，移交二handover

10.inruins廢墟bring...toruin使…變成廢墟=ruinsth

come/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟

11.lieinpiecesontheground成為碎片撒了一地

12.Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcity.

13.Itseems(tome)that...;

Itseemsasif

Thereseemstobe...

S.+seems/seemedto...

14.bring...backtolife使…復(fù)蘇,使…蘇醒

comebacktolife復(fù)蘇；蘇醒

15.withthehelpof=withsb'shelp在…的幫助下

16.includingsth./sth.included包括…在內(nèi)

區(qū)分：include和contain

Thisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeofChina.

17.lookoutoverthecity俯視這個城市

18.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)(realizeone'sdream)

comeeasy/right/loose

19.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.

形容詞做伴隨性狀語：

Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.

Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.

Iwenttobed,hungry.

LANGUAGESTUDY&GRAMMAR

19.overaperiodof150years經(jīng)過150年

19.changeone'smind改變主意

20.inmen*stabletennissingles/doublesevent

在男子乒乓球單打比賽中

21.pulldown推倒;拆

21.sendup發(fā)射sendfor;sendout;

22.setup成立；建立；found;putup;build

23.turn/o...把...變成

24.keepthesamelook保持原貌

25.sofar=uptillnow到目前為止

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

26.make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語使的…

make+賓語+dosth=sbbemadetodosth

+n.

+adj.

+done

makeone'svoiceheard；

makeoneselfknown/understood

WORKBOOKEXERCISES

27.provide/supplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.給...提供

offersbsth=offersthtosb

28.becarefulwith對…小心/認(rèn)真

29.havemuch/little/nothingincommon

有很多/幾乎沒有/沒有共同之處

30.bemadeupof由…組成consistof

31.settledown定居settleaproblem

32.keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系keeptrackof

getintouchwith與…取得聯(lián)系

beoutoftouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系

losetouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系

33.bringdown/uptheprice降價/提價v.t

godown/upv.i

34.putupanotice張貼布告

35.theStateCouncil國務(wù)院

THERESCUEOFABUSIMBEL

36.forseveralreasons由于一些原因

37.allthroughtheyear=alltheyearround一年四季

throughouttheyear

38.riseby63meters上升了63米

by表示“相差程度”

39.asaresult/consequenceof由于...的結(jié)果

40.datefrom=datebackto追溯于；始建于

ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty.

Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepulldown.

41.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)

42.becarvedinrock被刻在巖石上

43.makeaplanfor為…制訂計(jì)劃

44.stonebystone一1塊石頭一塊石頭地

onebyone

45.inall=intotal=altogether總共

46.bemarkedwith被標(biāo)上…記號

47.ThreeGorgesDam三峽大壩

48.TheTempleofHeaven天壇

Unit8必會習(xí)語

WARMINGUP&SPEAKING

1.theOlympicGames奧運(yùn)會

2.standfor代表；容忍；支持/擁護(hù)；為…候選人

區(qū)分：represent和standfor

3.theOlympicTorchRelay奧運(yùn)火炬接力

4.thehostcity主辦城市

5.beworth+n.值...sth.+beworthdoing…值得做

beworthyof+n.

beworthyofbeingdone

beworthytobedone

Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth

6.score20points彳導(dǎo)20分(v.)

ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人

threescoreandtenofpeople70A

scoresofpeople許多人

注意：adozeneggs十二個雞蛋twodozeneggs

adozenoftheseeggs?打這種雞蛋

dozensofeggs許多雞蛋

THEOLYMPICGAMES

7.everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年

everyfourthyear每第四年

everyotheryear每隔一年

everyfewyears每隔幾年

8.takepartin=joinin=participatein參力口

attend?出席joinsb（indoingsth）和某人一起做某事

9.competein參加（競賽）

competeagainst/with與...相對抗

competefor為…而競爭

10.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允許/禁止某人做某事

allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允許/禁止做某事

Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.

一切都不（明文）準(zhǔn)許；但也不（明文）禁止。

11.inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)代inancienttimes在古代

12.do/tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做某事

13.rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高（低）

SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass.

peopleofallranks各個階層的人

14.hosttheOlympicgames主辦奧運(yùn)會

15.lightthetorch點(diǎn)燃火炬（lit—lit;lighted-lighted）

Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelituptheroom.

16.inpreparationfor為…做準(zhǔn)備

preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備

makepreparationsfor為...作準(zhǔn)備

17.haveagood/badeffecton…對...有好/壞影響二affect

haveinfluenceon=influence

LANGUAGESTUDY

18.tensofthousandsof成千上萬

19.pay...（tosb）forsth付錢給…買...

20.attheopening/closing（ceremony）of在...開/閉幕式上

21.byhand手工withone'shands

22.spend...onsth在…花費(fèi)（錢；時間）

spend....（in）doingsth花（錢；時間）做某事

spend（time）+aplace在某地度過（一段時間）

23.morethan=notonly不僅

Morethanfiftypeopleattendedtheconference.

Hedressedmorethansimply.他穿著極為樸素。

Weweremorethanpleasedtohearofhercoming.

Heismorethanateachertome.

Shemorethansmiled,butlaughed.（豈止是微笑，簡直是大笑）

Heismorebravethanwise.（有勇無謀）

morethan不僅nomorethan=only僅僅

YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize;healsohasgreatskillandspeedandheisateamplayer.（不僅）

Hehasnomorethanhandsomelook;heisneitherwisenorpolite.（僅僅）

notmorethan=lessthan不超過；至多

nomorethan=only僅僅

Thereisnomorethantenyuaninmypocket.（RW）

Thereisnotmorethantenyuaninmypocket.（不至）

Heisnotaller/nomorecarefulthanme.（并彳;比...更）

Heisnottaller/morecarefulthanme.（不如）

24.liveone'sdream=trytorealizeone'sdream努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想

WORKBOOKEXERCISES

25.set/giveagoodexampletosb為…樹立好榜樣

copy/followtheexampleof學(xué)習(xí)/效仿…的榜樣

26.theInterna