2022版高中北師大版英語(yǔ)一輪課時(shí)提升作業(yè)必修2Unit5Rhythm

五必修2Unit5Rhythm

鞏固題組—■（限時(shí)35分仲）

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?北京模擬）

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,smuggleda

BBgunintothehouse.Ourparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewere

notallowedtobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.

Havinganyformofweaponryinourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.

Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtook

outashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.TheBBgunwas

inside.Iwasimmediatelyenamoredbytheshinybarrel.

“CanIshootit,Jamesie?"Iasked,hopefully.

〃Noway,"Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.

Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames'closetandtook

itout.Forsomeinexplicablereason-IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking-I

wenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icracked

thewindowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthe

windowandpeekedoutside.

Inamatterofseconds,oldMrSchlosbergcameoutofhisgrocery

store.Helookedbackathisstorewindow.Helookedupthestreet.He

lookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.

Thankfully,JamesiemadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.

Ashesteppedthroughthedoor;IcouldhearoldMrSchlosbergcall

hisname.Barnes,James,nhecalled./zComehere,son,”

Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothe

livingroom.Ihadretreatedintothekitchen,"Alma!"hescreamed.zzGet

outhere!YoucrackedMrSchlosberg'swindowwithmyBBgun!〃

“Oh,please,Jamesie,Ibegged."Don'tlethimtellMother.Shewill

whipmybottomrealgood!wJamesiesighed.Hewipedmytearsandwent

backacrossthestreettoMrSchlosberg's.Idon'tknowwhatJamessaidto

thatman,buttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.

Yearslater,IfoundoutJamesiehadusedthemoneyhegotfromhis

newspaperroutetopayforMrSchlosberg'scrackedwindow.Heonlygot

onecentforeverypaperhedelivered.Hemanagedtopaybackthedebt

justbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarII.

Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,a

realgun,oranyothertype.

1.Whywasthegunhiddeninthecloset?

A.Thegunwastooexpensive.

B.Thefamilyhadonlyonegun.

C.Thelawdidn'tallowanyonetohaveagun.

D.Theparentsdidn'tallowaguntoappearathome.

選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，我們的父母曾多次告訴我們，不

允許我們帶著槍或刀回家，即使它們只是玩具也不行，可推知把槍藏在

櫥子里的原因是父母不允許家里有槍出現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。

2.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMrSchlosberg's

window?

A.Todealwiththeproblem.

B.Totalkwithhisparents.

C.Tothrowawaythegun.

D.Totellthetruth.

選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alma乞求哥哥時(shí)說(shuō)的話“Oh,please,Jamesie,“

及"Don'tlethimtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!”（求你了,

杰米西。別讓他告訴媽媽。她會(huì)狠狠地揍我一頓的?。┛芍?，在打碎了老

施洛斯伯格先生雜貨店的窗戶之后，Alma期盼著哥哥回來(lái)幫自己解決

問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabrother?

A.Responsibleandstrict.

B.Braveanddetermined.

C.Responsibleandcaring.

D.Naughtyanddetermined.

選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hewipedmytears（他擦干我的眼淚）〃可以看出

哥哥關(guān)心、體貼他人；4^4^/zHemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbefore

hewentofftofightinWorldWarII.（他在參加第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前還清

了債務(wù)。）〃可知哥哥設(shè)法賠償打壞的窗戶，可以看出哥哥負(fù)責(zé)任的品

質(zhì)。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AwarmheartedbrotherB.ABBgun

C.AcrackedwindowD.Anincident

選Bo主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭介紹〃我們的父母曾多次告訴我們，不允

許我們帶著槍或刀回家，但是哥哥在家藏了一把BB槍?！蔽恼轮虚g段落

敘述了Alma用BB槍干了壞事，哥哥幫忙補(bǔ)償。文章最后一段描述〃從

那天以后，我再也不碰任何槍支，包括BB槍。〃文章圍繞BB槍展開(kāi)描

述，因此用“ABBgun（一把BB槍）〃作標(biāo)題最為合適，故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Ialwaysdreamedofstudyingabroad,tolearnataworld-class

universitywhilefurtherexploringthegroundsonwhichthesenations

achievednewmilestonesofdevelopmentwitheachpassingday.

Tostudyabroadaftermygraduation,Icouldnotstopseekingmy

dream.Totakethefirststep,Ididsomebrainstormingandexplored

opportunitiesontheInternetandfinallydecidedtogoforChina.There

wereanumberofreasonsbehindit-itsadvancededucationsystemand

thousandsofcenturiesofrichcultureinspiredmetostudythere.The

primaryonewasmycuriosityhowanationhasleftmanynationsbehindin

ashorttimeatitsfastpaceofdevelopment.

Sojustlikethat,Iapplied,alongwithsomeofmyfriends,fora

master'sdegreeprogramatCommunicationUniversityofChina.Iwasthe

onlyonewhogotselectedinthesaidprogramandinaddition,theChinese

ScholarshipCouncilsponsoredallofmyexpenses.Thisgoodnewswas

welcomedbymyfamily.

ThisismyseventhmonthinBeijing.Inmyexperiencesofar;one

thingthatappearedtobemissingwastheinternship(實(shí)習(xí))whichItriedto

findbecauseIwanttoworkhereaftercompletionofmystudies.After

somestrugglesIwasluckyenoughtogettheopportunitytoworkasan

internwiththeCenterforChinaandGlobalization(CCG).It'sveryexciting

toworkontheirteamasaresearcher.NowIcanproudlysaythatmy

decisiontochooseChinaasastudydestinationwasthebestdecisionI

haveevermade.

5.Thewriterwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto.

A.encouragepeopletopursuedreams

B.summarizethemainideaofthetext

C.explainthereasonforwritingthepassage

D.addsomebackgroundinformation

選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的描述‘'我一直夢(mèng)想著出國(guó)留學(xué)，在世

界一流的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，同時(shí)進(jìn)一步探索這些國(guó)家取得新的發(fā)展的原因”可

知作者在第一段介紹了文章的背景信息。故選D。

6.WhatisthemostimportantreasonfortheauthorcomingtoChina?

A.China'srichculture.

B.Hiscuriosity.

C.China'sadvancededucationsystem.

D.Hisfamily'ssupport.

選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子“Theprimaryonewasmycuriosity

howanationhasleftmanynationsbehindinashorttimeatitsfastpace

ofdevelopment.〃可知，作者好奇一個(gè)國(guó)家如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)快速發(fā)展,

超過(guò)了許多國(guó)家，所以作者來(lái)中國(guó)是由于好奇。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題

意，故選Bo

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.HeismostproudofstudyinginChina.

B.Hewantstobearesearcherinthefuture.

C.HeplanstoworkinChinaaftergraduation.

D.HefoundajobuponarrivinginBeijing.

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子"onethingthatappearedtobe

missingwastheinternshipwhichItriedtofindbecauseIwanttowork

hereaftercompletionofmystudies....NowIcanproudlysaythatmy

decisiontochooseChinaasastudydestinationwasthebestdecisionI

haveevermade.”可以推斷，他畢業(yè)后打算在中國(guó)工作。分析選項(xiàng)可知,

C符合題意，故選C。

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LearningandworkinginChina

B.TravelexperiencesinChina

C.RealizationofdreamsinChina

D.Importanceofhavingdreams

選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文作者一直夢(mèng)想著出國(guó)留學(xué)，在世界一流的大學(xué)

學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)搜索對(duì)比之后，作者對(duì)中國(guó)感到好奇，于是申請(qǐng)成為中國(guó)傳

媒大學(xué)的碩士生，在中國(guó)找到了學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)并決定在這里工作。所以C

選項(xiàng)符合主旨，故選C。

II.閱讀填句

（2021?北京模擬）

Wheredoyouthinktheworld'shappiestpeoplelive?Somewhere

hotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodand

culture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheUniversityofLeicester.

WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?1Surprised?Wellyou'llbe

moresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighest

taxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?

Let'sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovides

itspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.

Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapita（人均）thanany

othercountry.

2Thankstothetaxpolicy,ashopassistant'sfinalsalaryisnot

thatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank.Asaresult,Danes

don'tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinother

countriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There'saphilosophyin

Denmarkknownas"Jante-lov”,whichtranslatesas"you'renobetterthan

anybodyelse."3Butworkersinothercountriesarenotusedto

lookingatlifeinthisway.

Moneydoesn'tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda

“postconsumerist“society.4Whatismoreimportantisthesenseof

societyandit'snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%of

Danesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidfor

bythegovernment.

5Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherand

theirgovernment.Youcanseesignsofthisalloverthecountry.You'llfind

vegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethe

moneyinabasket.PerhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.The

Danescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes—simple,economical,

non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.

A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itput

tropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.

B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.

C.Danishpeoplearen'tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.

D.HightaxesinDenmarkwidenthegapbetweendifferentjobs.

E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.

F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,buttheydon'tattachtoomuch

importancetoshoppingandspending.

G.Andthere'sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.

【文章大意】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上最快樂(lè)的人一丹麥人,

并介紹了原因。

1.選E?？涨耙痪鋀hoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?問(wèn)的是“誰(shuí)是

地球上最快樂(lè)的人？〃所以空格肯定是來(lái)回答上一句的提問(wèn)，再根據(jù)空

后WellyoullbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysome

ofthehighesttaxesintheworld.說(shuō)到了Danes"丹麥人"可知是丹麥人最

快樂(lè)，故選Eo

2.選G。根據(jù)空后一句Thankstothetaxpolicy及下文可知，本段都在

闡明稅收的好的一面，因?yàn)镚項(xiàng)中有advantage,意思對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)了，故

選G。

3.選B。根據(jù)本段中Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.“丹麥人只選

他們喜歡的工作?！币约翱涨皔ou'renobetterthananybodyelse"你并不

比其他人好〃可知，選項(xiàng)B〃掃大街的人會(huì)高昂著頭很自豪地做他的工

作〃與上下文邏輯關(guān)系順暢，故選B。

4.選Fo根據(jù)空前兩句Moneydoesn'tseemasimportantinDenmark.It

hasbeencalleda"postconsumerist"society."在丹麥錢沒(méi)有那么重要,

它被稱為，后消費(fèi)主義，社會(huì)?！芍?，人們對(duì)消費(fèi)方面沒(méi)有那么看重，正

好對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F的意思。故選F。

5.選C。才艮據(jù)空后一句Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineach

otherandtheirgovernment,可知，他們互相信任，并且信任政府，所以

他們的猜疑現(xiàn)象就比較少，C項(xiàng)里有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞suspicious,意思正好對(duì)

應(yīng)上，故選C。

in.語(yǔ)法填空

(2021?重慶模擬)

Kilns(窯)hadtoburndayandnightinJingdezhen,acityinJiangxi

ProvinceofsoutheasternChina,1.(meet)demandfromaround

theglobe.

Today,thoughdemandismuch2.(low),peopleare

makingporcelainthesamewaytheyhaveforhundredsofyears,with

Jingdezhen/soldmastersstill3.(pray)tothekilngods.

Meanwhile,acrosstown,creativenewcraftspeoplearebringingnew

4.(idea)intotheartandnewlifetotheoncefactoriesand

villages.It'sfairtosaythatJingdezhenpeopleliveand5.

(breath)porcelain,buttheyaren'tdoingitalone.

“Jingdezhenismorethanahistoricaltown.Theoldandneware

combinedperfectlyhere,"saysHuChunxiao,alocalartist6.

familyhasworkedintheindustryforgenerations.Thetraditionaland

modernexistinharmony,whichmakes7.oneofthemost

interestingtownsinChinafortravel.

Despitebeingacenterofporcelainfor1,700years,Jingdezhenis

nevershort8.greatnaturalscenes.Thesurroundingareais

famousforabundant9.(hide)landscape—mountains,

streams,farmsandforests.Artistswhodesireapeacefullife10.

(draw)heresincetheancienttimes.

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。景德鎮(zhèn)自古以來(lái)以燒制瓷器而聞名，如

今它將傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代相結(jié)合，為這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)注入了新的思想。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：景德鎮(zhèn)是中國(guó)東南部江西省的一

1.tomeet0

個(gè)城市，這里日夜不停地?zé)G來(lái)滿足全球的需要。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)

用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tomeet。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：如今雖然需求低得多,人們還是按

2.Iowero

照幾百年以來(lái)的方式燒制瓷器，景德鎮(zhèn)年邁的大師仍然向窯神祈禱。根

據(jù)〃Today〃及〃much〃可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)，含與過(guò)去對(duì)比之

意，much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。故填lower。

3.prayingo考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞pray與其

邏輯主語(yǔ)〃oldmasters”之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

故填prayingo

4.ideaso考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)0句意：與此同時(shí)，小鎮(zhèn)上有創(chuàng)造力的新手藝

人正給這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)注入新想法，并給曾經(jīng)的工廠和村莊帶來(lái)新生活。idea

是可數(shù)名詞，主語(yǔ)"creativenewcraftspeople〃是復(fù)數(shù)，由此可推知，此

處指不止一個(gè)〃想法〃，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ideas。

5.breatheo考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：可以這么說(shuō)，景德鎮(zhèn)人靠瓷器生活和

呼吸，但是他們不僅只是在做這件事。此處是and連接的并列謂語(yǔ)，空

處應(yīng)和live保持一致，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填breathe。

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：胡春曉說(shuō)：“景德鎮(zhèn)不僅僅是一個(gè)歷史

6.whose0

小鎮(zhèn)。新舊在這里得到完美結(jié)合?！ê簳允且粋€(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家，他的家

族幾代人都在這個(gè)行業(yè)工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從

句，先行詞是alocalartist,先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo),

表示所屬關(guān)系。故填whose。

7.ito考查代詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代和諧并存，使它成為中國(guó)最有趣的

旅游小鎮(zhèn)之一。根據(jù)"oneofthemostinterestingtownsinChinafor

travel”可知，此處指〃景德鎮(zhèn)〃成為最有趣的城鎮(zhèn)之一，使用代詞it作賓

語(yǔ)。故填it。

8.ofo考查介詞。句意：盡管1700年來(lái)一直是瓷器中心，景德鎮(zhèn)從不

缺乏壯觀的自然風(fēng)景。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)beshortof,意為〃缺乏故

填Ofo

9.hiddeno考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：周圍地區(qū)以大量被隱藏的景觀---

山川、小溪、農(nóng)場(chǎng)、森林而出名。動(dòng)詞hide和其邏輯主語(yǔ)landscape

之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填hidden。

考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從古代以

10.havebeendrawno

來(lái)，向往寧?kù)o生活的藝術(shù)家們就一直被這里吸引。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

“sincetheancienttimes”可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；動(dòng)詞draw和主語(yǔ)

Artists之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)

是復(fù)數(shù)。故填

Artistshavebeendrawn0

提升題組■（限時(shí)35分鐘）

I.閱讀理解

（2021?桂林模擬）

Artificialintelligence（Al）technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfor

doctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreast

cancer（癌癥）inwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.

RishiRawatteachesAlattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia's（USC）

ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.Heispartofateamofscientists

whoareresearchinghowAlandmachinelearningcanmoreeasily

recognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformation

aboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachine

learn.zz...Youcanputthedataintothemandtheywilllearnthepatterns

andthepatternrecognition.That'simportanttomakedecisions.

DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hebelievesthatmachinesare

notgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.''Computerswillnottreatpatients,

buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthe

humanbraincan'trecognizethesepatternsbyitself."Onceaconfirmed

cancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatientto

reducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthe

kindofcancer.Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue（動(dòng)植物細(xì)

胞的組織），putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethe

cells.

Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.ScientistssayAlcando

somethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcan

recognizecomplexpatternsorstructures,andlearnhowthecellsare

organized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquick

identificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes./ZAIIofasudden,we

havethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime...Wecouldn'thave

donethis,wedidn/thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyears

ago,butnowit'sallchanged.Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedone

“foralmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.wHesaysthathavingalarge

amountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachineto

effectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.

TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonly

studyingbreastcancer.ButdoctorspredictAlwillonedaymakea

differenceinallformsofcancer.

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了美國(guó)南加州大學(xué)的科研人

員正在研究并將人工智能應(yīng)用于乳腺癌的分析和診斷之中，機(jī)器的學(xué)

習(xí)能力和效率遠(yuǎn)超人類，相信在未來(lái)人工智能能在各種癌癥的診斷、治

療過(guò)程中大派用場(chǎng)。

1.Manydiseaseslikebreastcancerwillsoonbe.

A.curedwithAlB.treatedwithAl

C.preventedwithAlD.removedwithAl

選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Itmayhelpthembetter

understandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwerenever

beforepossible.”可知，隨著人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人工智能將會(huì)幫助

人們更好地了解、治療乳腺癌等疾病。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.WhatcanweinferfromAgus'swordsinParagraph3?

A.Altechnologyistoreplacedoctors.

B.Computerscanbeanaidtothehumanbrain.

C.Computerscanworkwellwithlittleinformation.

D.Altechnologyisnotaccessibletodevelopingcountries.

選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中引述Agus的原話"Computerswillnot

treatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthings

thatthehumanbraincan'trecognizethesepatternsbyitself.〃可次口，電月畝

并不能對(duì)患者進(jìn)行治療，但它們可以幫助醫(yī)生做出一些決定，可以完

成人腦無(wú)法做到的一些事情，其作用就相當(dāng)于助手，與B選項(xiàng)描述相

符。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〃inParagraph4referto?

A.Helpingtocountcells.

B.Recognizingcomplexpatterns.

C.Makingaquickandrightidentification.

D.Learninghowthecellsareorganized.

選Co詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段畫線詞所在句的前一句"Thehopeisthat

machineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatis

freeofhumanmistakes.〃可知，這里還在說(shuō)希望不久機(jī)器就能夠快速、

準(zhǔn)確地辨別出癌癥，緊接著畫線詞所在句中就指出，突然電腦的能力

就達(dá)到了，就能做到了，這里所指的就是快速、準(zhǔn)確地辨別出癌癥。故

選C項(xiàng)。

4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Researchinbreastcancer.

B.PotentialofAlfordoctors.

C.ImaginationaboutAl'sfuture.

D.Achievementsonmedicalcare.

選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Artificialintelligence（Al）technology

maysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstand

andtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbefore

possible.〃可知，文章主要圍繞人工智能技術(shù)在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域（尤其是癌癥）

方面展現(xiàn)出的巨大潛力展開(kāi)講述。故選B項(xiàng)。

II.完形填空

（2021?北京模擬）

AGratefulPatient

Itookajobasareceptionistforavet（獸醫(yī)）almostfivedecadesago.

Asakeenanimallover,IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatI

wouldn'thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldn't1to

seeanycreatureinpain.

Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficefortheday

whenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely2Doberman

Pinscherpuppy（杜賓幼犬）inhisarmsand3ustosavehislife.The

four-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.

ThevetandIranbackintothe4room.Itwashurtbadly.Theonly

placetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimal'sbodywas

aroundoneshoulder.Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike5,

sewinghimbacktogetheragain.Thatwasthe6part.Thepuppyhad

brokentoomanybones,includinghisspine（脊柱）.Evenifhe7the

nextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.

Thatdayforever8mylife.Thevetinstructedme,andIbecame

his9inallthingsmedical.Oneofmyfirstjobswastogivethat

Dobermanpuppydailyphysical10.Iremembermovinghistinylegs

totrytokeephis11fromwithering（萎縮）.

Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeverso

12.Andhecontinuedtopushback13hecouldfinallyusehislegs.

Itrecovered.

Fast-forwardaboutayear;Iwalkedintotheclinic'scrowdedwaiting

roomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,a/an14

Dobermanwhohadbeenstandingquietlywithhisownerontheopposite

sideoftheroom15looseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself

16againstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,

hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,17myfacewithplentifulandjoyful

kisses!

Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand18thedog

hadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.I19tobeavettechnician

for14years,andsinceretirement,I'vevolunteeredatano-killanimal

shelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,

I've20metadogwhodidn'tknowthatithadbeenrescuedinone

wayoranother.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和作者照顧的一

位病人一一一只杜賓狗之間感人又令人驚奇的故事。差不多五十年前作

者在一家獸醫(yī)所工作，有一天接待了一只被車撞得很嚴(yán)重的小杜賓犬,

后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)作者的細(xì)心照料它痊愈了。一年后長(zhǎng)大了的它回來(lái)感謝作者,

作者對(duì)此感到既驚奇又感動(dòng)。

1.A.helpB.stopC.bearD.offer

選C。句意：我不忍心看到任何受疼痛折磨的生物。根據(jù)上文可知作為

一個(gè)熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物的人，〃我〃接受了這個(gè)職位，條件是"我"不必幫助任何受

傷的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)邏輯推理可判斷出〃我〃不想幫受傷的動(dòng)物的原因是不能

忍受看到它們受疼痛折磨，故選C項(xiàng)。

2.A.punishedB.poisoned

C.affectedD.injured

選D。句意：在我第一周上班快結(jié)束時(shí)，我們正要關(guān)門，一個(gè)年輕人抱

著一只受傷嚴(yán)重的杜賓幼犬，跑過(guò)來(lái)求我們救救它。由下文“The

four-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.（這只四個(gè)月大的小狗被汽

車撞了。）〃及〃Itwashurtbadly.（它受了重傷。）〃可知這只小杜賓犬受傷

了，故選D項(xiàng)。

3.A.beggedB.blamed

C.remindedD.forced

選A。句意：在我第一周上班快結(jié)束時(shí)，我們正要關(guān)門，一個(gè)年輕人抱

著一只受傷嚴(yán)重的杜賓幼犬，跑過(guò)來(lái)求我們救救它。begsb.todosth.

意為〃懇求某人做某事根據(jù)常識(shí)可知這位年輕人抱著受傷的小狗來(lái)

獸醫(yī)所，并懇請(qǐng)我們救治它。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.A.sittingB.waiting

C.nursingD.operating

選D。句意：獸醫(yī)和我跑回手術(shù)室。由下文“Thevetworkedtirelesslyfor

whatseemedlike,sewinghimbacktogetheragain,"可知獸醫(yī)不知

疲倦地做好縫合工作，由此可推斷出他們跑回手術(shù)室給小狗做手術(shù),

theoperatingroom意為"手術(shù)室",故選D項(xiàng)。

5.A.yearsB.hours

C.minutesD.seconds

選B。句意：獸醫(yī)不知疲倦地工作了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，做好縫合工作。根據(jù)選

項(xiàng)可知此處選擇獸醫(yī)工作的時(shí)間，〃幾小時(shí)〃最符合常理，故選B項(xiàng)。

6.A.cruelB.easyC.toughD.calm

選B。句意:那一部分很簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)下文“Thepuppyhadbrokentoomany

bones（小狗的很多骨頭都斷了）〃和“wewerequitesurehewouldnever

walkagain（我們十分確信它再也不能走路了）〃可知與斷了骨頭相比，縫

合工作是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的，故選B項(xiàng)。

7.A.survivedB.existed

C.struggledD.solved

選A。句意：即使它在接下來(lái)的幾天里活了下來(lái)，我們也確信它再也不

能走路了。此處是Evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)上文知這只小狗

傷得很嚴(yán)重，由感情色彩可判斷出此處填〃幸存下來(lái)〃最符合語(yǔ)境，故選

A項(xiàng)。

8.A.improvedB.saved

C.changedD.damaged

選C。句意：那一天徹底改變了我的生活。由第一段中的"Iacceptedthe

positionontheconditionthatIwouldn'thavetoassistwithanywounded

animals（我接受了這個(gè)職位，條件是我不必幫助任何受傷的動(dòng)物）〃可知

〃我〃在剛接受這份工作時(shí)，是不打算幫助救治受傷的動(dòng)物的。但是根據(jù)

下文“Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephisfrom

withering.（我記得我移動(dòng)它的小腿，試圖防止它的肌肉萎縮。）”可知

〃我〃幫助治療受傷的動(dòng)物。因此可知那天的事情改變了“我〃。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.A.applicantB.servant

C.consultantD.assistant

選D。句意：獸醫(yī)指導(dǎo)我成為他醫(yī)療方面的助手。根據(jù)下文"Oneofmy

firstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical.（我最初

的工作之一就是每天給那只杜賓幼犬做身體治療。）〃可知〃我〃做了獸醫(yī)

的助手，故選D項(xiàng)。

10.A.managementB.treatment

C.recoveryD.capacity

選B。句意：我最初的工作之一就是每天給那只杜賓幼犬做身體治療。

才艮據(jù)下文“Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephisfrom

withering.（我記得我移動(dòng)它的小腿，試圖防止它的肌肉萎縮。）〃可知

〃我〃給這只小狗做身體治療，故選B項(xiàng)。

11.A.musclesB.skin

C.boneD.hair

選A。句意：我記得我移動(dòng)它的小腿，試圖防止它的肌肉萎縮。keepsb.

fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事“，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知移動(dòng)它的小腿是

為了防止肌肉萎縮，故選A項(xiàng)。

12.A.seriouslyB.heavily

C.slightlyD.rapidly

選C。句意：幾周過(guò)去了，直到有一天，我覺(jué)得這個(gè)小斗士輕輕地向后

推了推腿。此處選擇合適的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組pushback,由上文“Itwas

hurtbadly.〃可知這只小狗傷得很重，在〃我〃給它做了幾周治療后，按照

常理可知，pushback（向后推）這個(gè)動(dòng)作是輕輕地做出的，故選C項(xiàng)。

13.A.afterB.asC.tillD.when

選Co句意：它繼續(xù)向后推，直到最后能使用雙腿。空前〃Andhe

continuedtopushback（它繼續(xù)后推）"與空后"hecouldfinallyusehis

legs（最終它能使用雙腿了）"中間缺少連詞，此處填till（直至的最符合邏輯

關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。

14.A.awkwardB.tiny

C.weakD.huge

選D。句意：突然，一只一直和主人靜靜地站在房間對(duì)面的大杜賓掙脫

開(kāi)來(lái)朝我沖過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“withthismagnificentdogstandingonhis

hindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders（這只龐大的狗后腿著地，前爪

搭在我的肩膀上）〃可知這只狗體型很大，故選D項(xiàng)。

15.A.hungB.brokeC.pulledD.stayed

選B。句意：突然，一只一直和主人靜靜地站在房間對(duì)面的大杜賓掙脫

開(kāi)來(lái)朝我沖過(guò)來(lái)。由下文"rushedtowardme（朝我跑過(guò)來(lái)）”，可知所填空

為“掙脫束縛〃,brokeloose意為〃掙脫束縛〃，故選B項(xiàng)。

16.A.pinnedB.stuck

C.pluggedD.hugged

選A。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被按在墻上，這只龐大的狗后腿著地，前爪放

在我的肩膀上，猛烈又快樂(lè)地親吻著我的臉！分析句子可知，此處是

〃find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)〃結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)成分，〃myself（我自己）〃

和"againstthewall"之間填"pinned（按?。ㄗ顬榍‘?dāng)，故選A項(xiàng)。

17.A.barkingB.hitting

C.washingD.biting

選Co句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被按在墻上，這只龐大的狗后腿著地，前爪放

在我的肩膀上，猛烈又快樂(lè)地親吻著我的臉！根據(jù)下文“withplentiful

andjoyfulkisses猛烈又快樂(lè)的親吻”可判斷出此處愉快的感情色彩，“B.

hitting打；D.biting咬〃都不符合此處愉快的感情色彩，“A.barking吠"不

能與"kisses”搭配。故選C項(xiàng)。

18.A.inspirationB.gratitude

C.embarrassmentD.sympathy

選B。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“AGratefulPatient（表達(dá)感激的病人匕及上文“with

plentifulandjoyfulkisses猛烈又快樂(lè)的親吻〃可推斷出這只狗對(duì)〃我〃除

了表達(dá)愛(ài)意之外還表達(dá)了感激，故選B項(xiàng)。

19.A.triedonB.actedon

C.settledonD.wenton

選D。句意：我后來(lái)繼續(xù)當(dāng)了14年獸醫(yī)技術(shù)員，退休后，我在一個(gè)禁止

殺戮的動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者。triedon試穿;actedon采取行動(dòng)；settled

on決定；wenton繼續(xù)。聯(lián)系上文“Istilltearupinamazementatthe

displayofloveandthedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.,

承接上文，自從那天起，〃我〃繼續(xù)做獸醫(yī)技術(shù)員，故選D項(xiàng)。

20.A.neverB.everC.evenD.seldom

選A。句意：在過(guò)去的所有時(shí)間里，在我所有的經(jīng)歷中，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇

到過(guò)一只不知道它是以某種方式被救出來(lái)的狗。文章主要講了作者和

一只充滿愛(ài)和感恩的狗之間的故事，所以作者認(rèn)為狗是記得救過(guò)它的

人的，由下文中的"whodidn'tknow"可知是否定，表示不知道，雙重否

定表示肯定，因此所填空也需要用否定，never用在此處符合語(yǔ)境，故

選A項(xiàng)。

III.短文改錯(cuò)

Yesterday,Isteppedintoashoptohavemywatchrepair.Afterthe

shopassistantcheckedthewatch,shesaidshehadtocontactwithher

managertoseeifthiskindofproblemcouldbefixed.AsIwaswaitingthe

responsefromthemanager;Isawaoldmaninawheelchairrollhimself

overtothecounter.Nooneseemedtohavenoticedhim,soIgotup,

wentovertohiswheelchairandaskwhetherIcouldgivehimsomehelps.

KindlyasIwas,IfoundthatIcoulddonothingtohelpher.Atthat

moment,theassistantrepliedthatitwouldcostlittlemoneytofixthis

problem.Iwasverysadandabouttoleavetheshopwhiletheoldman

said,“Youareaniceandthoughtfulboy,andIwouldliketohelpyou

payforit.w

答案：

Yesterday,Isteppedintoashoptohavemy

watchrepair.Aftertheshopassistantcheckedthe

repaired

watch,shesaidshehadtocontactwrUxhermanager

toseeifthiskindofproblemcouldbefixed.As1

waswaitingAtheresponsefromthemanager,I