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2024年廣東省廣州市番禹區(qū)中考三模英語試題含答案注意事項1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、The1stNationalYouthGames_________inFuzhouin2015.A.takesplaceB.tookplaceC.istakenplaceD.wastakenplace2、—Doesthedoctorlivealoneinhishouse?—Yes.Hehasawifeandtwochildren.But________ofthemliveswithhim.A.both B.none C.a(chǎn)ll D.neither3、—Yourdresslooksverybeautiful.—________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.I’msorrytoo C.Thankyou D.Certainly4、ZhuZhiwenusedtobeusualfarmer.Butnowheisunusualsinger,hecanplaypianoverywell.A.a(chǎn),a,the B.a(chǎn)n,a,the C.a(chǎn),an,the D.the,a,an5、ThethirdlineofZhengzhouSubwaybytheendofDecemberof2020.A.willcomplete B.wascompleted C.iscompleting D.willbecompleted6、—Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,IthatSorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.don’tknow B.didn’tknow C.won’tknow D.haven’tknown7、---QQandWechathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.---_____.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A.Completely B.Exactly C.Probably D.Possibly8、—Linglingis________goingtoEngland.—Yes.She’llmeetherpenfriendLucythere.A.a(chǎn)fraidof B.famousfor C.badfor D.excitedabout9、—Sam,Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.—Oh,Iatmyaunt's.A.a(chǎn)mB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe10、---________willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?---Notuntil10thApril2021.A.Howlong B.When C.Howsoon D.HowoftenⅡ.完形填空11、MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat1.Asforme,Ilearned2beforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally3.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand4dadtogosailing.Soonwesetoutonthe5lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverything6wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,allofasudden,a7windcame.Theboatwashit8.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinanyanger,butatthismomenthefroze.“John!9!”heshoutedinatrembling(發(fā)抖的)voice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemory,hecouldsolveany10.HewastheoneIalways11forstrengthandsecurity(安全).BeforeIcouldanswer,awaveofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller12itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater13theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstruggling(掙扎)aimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely(強烈地)protectiveofhim.Iswamtodad14andpulledhimontothehull(船殼)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashoffear."It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,"Icomfortedhim.Thatwasthefirsttimedadhadcountedon(指望)meinamomentofemergency(緊急).Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart15myfather.1.A.swimming B.running C.boating D.teaching2.A.a(chǎn)ll B.neither C.either D.both3.A.unforgettable B.comfortable C.cheerful D.pleasant4.A.sent B.ordered C.a(chǎn)llowed D.invited5.A.icy B.calm C.stormy D.thundery6.A.finished B.seemed C.went D.sounded7.A.gentle B.strong C.cold D.hot8.A.smoothly B.lightly C.hard D.hardly9.A.Look B.Run C.Help D.Jump10.A.boat B.relationship C.machine D.problem11.A.turnedto B.livedwith C.a(chǎn)rguedwith D.quarrelwith12.A.if B.for C.but D.a(chǎn)fter13.A.gotthrough B.turnedover C.pouredinto D.hitup14.A.hopelessly B.slowly C.quickly D.helplessly15.A.makingup B.gettingready C.lookingafter D.lookingoutⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferenta2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4.(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6.goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7.listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10.(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、I'mJack.Yesterdaywasthemostexcitingdayinmylife.IwasonTV!ThisismyfirsttimeonTV.Intheevening,Mum,DadandIwerewatchingaTVprogrammeinthesittingroomandthereIwas!Thisishowithappened.Iwasplayingsoccerintheparkwithmyfriendswhenamanandawomancametous.Themanhadacamera.Thewomanhadamicrophone."I'mfromChannel9,"shesaid."DoyouknowtheprogrammeKidsSpeakOut?"Ididknowit.Iwatcheditoften.It'saweeklyprogrammewherekidssaywhattheythinkaboutdifferentthings."Wouldyouliketobeonit?"thewomanaskedme.IwantedtobeonitandIthoughtmyfriendsmightalsowanttobeonit,soIasked,"Canmyfriendsbeonittoo?""Sorry,onlyoneofyoucan,"thewomansaid."Youcantalkaboutitanddecidewhichofyouisgoingtobeontheprogramme."Iaskedmyfriendsiftheywantedtobeontheprogramme.Theydidn't,soIwentOnit.Thewomanaskedmealotofquestions.Ithoughtcarefullyandtriedtogivehersensibleanswers.Whenshefinished,shesaidIwasoneofthebestkidsshe'dspokento!Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Mymumanddadwereproudofme,too!1.Howdidthethingshappen?①Jackaskedhisfriendsiftheywantedtobeontheprogramme.②ThewomanaskedJackifhe'dliketobeontheprogramme.③ThewomanaskedJackalotofquestions.④Jackplayedsoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.⑤Jackthoughtcarefullyandtriedtogiveanswers.A.④①③②⑤ B.④②①③⑤ C.④③②①⑤ D.④⑤③①②2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensible"meaninChineseinthepassage?A.狡猾的 B.可能的 C.合理的 D.正確的3.WhatcanweknowaboutJackfromthepassage?A.Jack'sparentswereproudofhim.B.Jackwasthetopstudentatschool.C.Jackwasafraidtobeontheprogramme.D.JackneverwatchedtheprogrammeKidsSpeakOut.B14、Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument(音樂樂器),ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinaline.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith_______.A.ninechairs B.tenchairs C.elevenchairs D.onechair2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?A.Apiano B.Aradio C.Ataperecorder(錄音機) D.Atelephone3.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.A.withthedesks B.beforethewinner C.a(chǎn)llovertheroom D.inaline4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust_______.A.runabouttheroom B.getdownC.walkaroundthechairs D.sitonthechairs5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.C.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinneC15、DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools'(傻瓜的)experiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasic(基礎的)thatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionoraproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswer,butwithoutthinkingitisimportant.CharlesDarwindidn'tjustthinkheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportantnomatterhowsimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudroppiecesofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeotherpieces.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysics(物理學)ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreek(古希臘的)physics.Thescientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations(基礎)ofscience.1.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin________.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.a(chǎn)lwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn'tgetalongwellwithothers2.Theunderlinedphrase"setaside"inParagraphFivemostprobablymeans"________."A.throwawayB.receiveC.helpwithD.learnfrom3.Thewriterofthepassagetriesto________.A.showusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydaythingsaroundus4.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Darwinreallydidfools'experiments.B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.D16、ZHENGZHOUANIMALPARK
AnimalPerformanceSchedule
AnimalWelcomingVisitors
Time:9:00am---10:00am
Place:InnerSquarenexttothemaingate
SeaLionPerformance
Time:10:30am---3:15pm
Place:SeaLionShowPlace
AllkindsofArtShows
Time:1:30pm----2:30pm
Place:BaishoushanShowPlace
TigerandLionPerformance
Time:11:30am---2:30pm
Place:AnimalArena(競技場)
Alltheperformancesarefree.ForAnimalWelcomingVisitors,you’llhaveitonlyatweekendsduringthesummerandwintertime.Ofcourse,therewillbechangesoftheperformances,onrainydays,forexample.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Whatisthisposterfor?A.Totellpeoplewheretheanimalparkis.B.Totellpeoplewhatanimalsthereareinthepark.C.Totellpeopleabouttheanimalperformancescheduleinthepark.D.Toshowwhatanimalsintheparkcanplaywithvisitors.2.VisitorscanwatchinBaishoushanShowPlace.A.pandaswelcomevisitors B.a(chǎn)rtshowsC.sealionsperform D.tigersandlionsperform3.Whichofthefollowingshowsisonforthelongesttime?A.AnimalWelcomingVisitors.B.SeaLionPerformance.C.TigerandLionPerformance.D.AllKindsofArtShows.4.IfyougettoZhengzhouPark,you’llbeabletowatchtheperformanceof“AnimalWelcomingVisitors”.A.a(chǎn)t9:00am.OnSunday,December27B.a(chǎn)t10:10amOnSunday,April12C.a(chǎn)t10:30amOnSaturday,August8D.a(chǎn)t2:30pmOnMonday,October195.WherecanvisitorswatchtheTigerandLionPerformancesinZhengzhouPark?A.InBaishoushanShowPlaceB.InInnerSquareC.InSeaLionShowPlaceD.InAnimalArenaE17、Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation(交往)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersex(性別)inpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don'tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don'tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeelings.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.1.Themainideaofthepassageisto.A.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsB.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveC.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls2.WeshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT.A.withagoodstateofmind B.insecret C.inpublic3.Ifyouareashyperson,youcan.A.findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyfirstB.onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesexC.notmakefriendswiththeothersex4.Theunderlinedword“ditch”meansinChinese.A.波浪 B.泥潭 C.困難5.Apersonatadolescenceis.A.oldenoughtofallinloveB.goodatmakingfriendswitheachotherC.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveF18、SouthAfrica’sformerpresidentMandeladiedofillnessonDecember5th,2013,andhisfuneral(葬禮)washeldinhishometownonDec.15,2013.BornonJuly18,1918inasmallvillageinSouthAfrica,Mandelawasoneofthe13childrenofachief(酋長).Havingfinishedhiseducation,hejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC)in1943andlaterformedtheYouthLeagueoftheANC.In1948,whentheNationalPartywonthenationalelection(選舉),Mandelastartedtofightagainsttheparty’sapartheidpolicy(種族隔離政策).HewasputintoprisoninAugust,1962whenhewas43yearsold.Whilehewasinprison,manypeopleathomeandabroadsupportedhim,andthegovernmenthadtogivebackhisfreedom(自由)onFeb.11,1990.ItwasinthenextyearthatMandelawaschosenasthepresidentoftheANC.HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.Thenextyear,hewaselected(選舉)SouthAfrica’spresident.Asapresident,heworkedhardtoimprovethepeople’slivesandwonthepeople’slove.In1999,heleftoffice.AsSouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresidentaftermorethanthreecenturiesofthewhiterule,Mandelawasthoughtas“father”ofhiscountry.Hisbirthday,July18,wasmadeanannual(每年的)internationalMandelaDaybytheUNin2009tohonorhis67years’struggle(奮斗)forsocialjusticeandworldfreedom.1.Mandelahadspent_______yearsinprison.A.29B.27C.43D.672.W
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