【完整版課件】4-4　Using Language 51張

第四課時UsingLanguage2)store在美國指出售同一類商品的小型商店。在英國用復數(shù)形式表示百貨商店。Thereisalargestoreinthevillage.村里有家大百貨店。3)shop指規(guī)模較小，出售同一類商品的店鋪。Thelocaldressshopishavingasale.附近的時裝店正在大拍賣。答案：theHistoryDepartmentof2．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.1)正確無誤的①Hisdescriptionwasaccurate.他的敘述很正確。②Heisaccurateinwhathesaysanddoes.他言行一致。2)精確的，能提供精確信息的①Mywatchisnotveryaccurate.我的表走得不準確。②Journalistsarenotalwaysaccurate(inwhattheywrite)．新聞工作者(的報道)并非一貫準確?；顚W活用Itisimpossibletosaywith________howmanycountriesareaffectedbybirdfull.A．exactB．preciseC．a(chǎn)ccuracyD．a(chǎn)ccurate答案：C3．senior1)adj.(1)～(tosb.)級別(或地位)高的Thereareseparateroomsforseniorandjuniorofficers.高級軍官和下級軍官的房間是分著的。(2)成人的；高級水平的Hewontheseniormen's400metres.他贏得了男子甲組400米冠軍。2)n.(1)較……年長的人Paulismyseniorbytwoyears.保羅長我兩歲。(2)級別(或地位)較高者；上級，上司Hewasmysenior.他過去是我的上級?；顚W活用單句改錯Heisseniorthanme.___________________________________________答案：把than改為to4．polish1)v.(1)～sth.(up)(withsth.)擦亮；磨光①Silverpolisheseasilywiththisspecialcloth.用這塊特殊的布能很容易把銀擦亮。②Polishshoesregularlytoprotecttheleather.要經(jīng)常擦鞋，保護皮革。(2)～sth.(up)修改；潤色；潤飾①Fouryearsofprepschoolshouldpolishthosechildren.四年的預科學習應該讓這些孩子變得溫文爾雅。②Thehotelhaspolishedupitsact(＝improveditsservice)sincelastyear.這家酒店自去年以來已經(jīng)改善了服務水平。2)n.(1)[sing]磨光，擦亮Igiveitapolishnowandagain.我不時地把它擦亮。(2)[U](表演的)完美，嫻熟，精湛Sheplayedthepianowiththepolishofamucholdmusician.她彈奏鋼琴頗有資深音樂家的風格。(3)[U]文雅，優(yōu)雅；品味；禮貌Shethoughtitthatherhusband'sfamilylackedpolish.她認為她丈夫的家人缺乏品味。答案：wascarefullypolished5．chief1)adj.(1)最重要的，首要的，主要的①WhatisthechieftowninChina?中國的主要城市是哪一個？②ThechiefreasonI'mnottakingaholidayisthatIhavetoomuchworktodo.我不休假的主要原因是我有太多的工作要做。2)n.(1)(公司或機構(gòu)的)首領、頭目、最高領導人Thechiefofthepolicedepartmentdemandedseverepunishmentsforcriminals.警察局長要求嚴懲罪犯。(2)部落首領，部落酋長Thechiefinterchangedthediamondwithsomepiecesofglass.那首領拿一些玻璃塊替換了那些鉆石。

2)major指同其它人或其它物、問題等相比較，顯得更加重要和突出。Themajorpartofthetownwasruinedintheearthquake.這城鎮(zhèn)的大部分在地震中都已成為廢墟。3)main通常只用于物。指在一定范圍內(nèi)，某物的重要性、體積或力量等超過其它物。適用于在范圍、尺寸、或重要性上超過其它的東西。Themainroadwasfloodedsowehadtogoroundbynarrowcountrylanes.公路干線遭水淹沒，我們只得擇鄉(xiāng)間小徑繞行?；顚W活用(2002·上海)Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe________engineer.A．mainB．majorC．chiefD．primary答案：C6．a(chǎn)pprovev.1)～(ofsb./sth.)贊成，同意①Shedoesn'twanttotakehernewboy-friendhomeincaseherparentsdon'tapprove(ofhim)．她不愿把新男朋友帶回家，怕父母看不中(他)。②Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去掙一些錢，可是請不要誤了功課。2)批準，通過(計劃、提案、要求等)①Theminutesofthelastmeetingwereapproved.上次會議記錄已獲得通過。②Themayoressapprovedthenewbuildingplans.女市長批準了新建筑計劃。2)[U&C]～(forsth.)(fromsb.)批準，通過，認可(計劃、要求等)Ican'tagreetoanythingwithoutmypartner'sapproval.沒有合伙人的認可我什么也不答應?；顚W活用(1)Wedon't________studentsstayinguplate.A．a(chǎn)pproveofB．a(chǎn)dmittoC．a(chǎn)greewithD．stickto(2)Thenewpolicyonprotectingenvironmentwas______.A．a(chǎn)pprovedB．pastC．receivedD．a(chǎn)ccepted答案：(1)A(2)A7．process1)n.(1)(為達到某一目標的)過程，進程Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficultprocess.改革教育制度將是一個艱難的過程。(2)(事物發(fā)展，尤指自然變化的)過程，步驟，流程It'sanormalpartofthelearningprocess.那是學習過程中的正?，F(xiàn)象。(3)做事方法，工藝流程，工序Heexplainedtheprocessofbuildingaboat.他解釋了造船的工序。2)v.(1)加工，處理Howfastdoesthenewmicroprocessthedata?這新微型計算機處理數(shù)據(jù)有多快？(2)審閱，審核，處理(文件，請求等)Itmaytakeafewweeksforyourapplicationtobeprocessed.審查你的申請書也許要等幾個星期。2)intheprocessofsth./doingsth.在從事某任務的過程中We'restillintheprocessofmovinghouse.我們還正在搬著家呢?；顚W活用Coalwasformedoutofdeadforestsbychemical______.A．methodsB．partsC．processesD．procession答案：C8．a(chǎn)ppointmentn.1)[C]～(withsb.)約會，預約，約定Ihaveanappointmentwithmydentistthisafternoon.我已約好今天下午去看牙醫(yī)。2)[C&U]～(as/tosth.)任命，委任Hispromotiontomanagerwasapopularappointment.他升任經(jīng)理是眾望所歸的。3)[C]職務，職位Hercareerculminatedinherappointmentasdirector.她一生事業(yè)的頂峰是當上董事。2)date主要指朋友之間的隨便約見或男女之間的約會。Ihaveadatewithmygirlfriendtonight.我今晚和女朋友有個約會。活學活用(1)I________anappointmentwiththepresidentofhisfirmthisafternoon.A．makeB．fixC．haveD．a(chǎn)lltheabove(2)Thedoctorsseepatientsonlyby________.A．managementB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．a(chǎn)partmentD．intention答案：(1)D(2)B②Ifinishedtheworkseveraldaysaheadofthedeadline.我在最后期限的前幾天完成了工作。③She