2019年浙江省臺州市中考英語試題(解析版)

2019年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試(臺州卷)英語試題卷親愛的考生歡迎加考試!請你認真審題,仔細答題,發(fā)揮最住水平。答題時,請注意以下幾點:1.全卷共10頁。分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應的位置上,寫在試題、草稿紙上無效。3.答題前,請認真閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”、按規(guī)定答題。卷一說明:本共三大題,45小題,分70分。第一部分聽力部分聽力(本題有15小題,第一節(jié)每小題1分,第二、三節(jié)每小題2分:共計25分)第一節(jié):聽小對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.WindyC.Rainy2.WhohasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?A.MikeB.TinaC.Henry3.WhereisMary?A.AttheparkB.AtthecinemaC.Atthelibrary4.Howlongisthemuseumopenonweekdays?A.5hoursB.7hoursC.9hour5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It’stoofartogotoParisB.It’sawasteoftimetravellingtoParisC.ShesupportsthemanintravellingtoParis.第二節(jié):聽較長對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話,回答第6、7兩個小題6.Whydoesthemanlikehisjob?A.Becausehethinksitisachallengingjob.B.Becausehelikestravellingaroundtheworld.C.Becausehelikesteachinghistoryintheuniversity.7.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Atourguide.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.Auniversitystudent.聽下面一段較長對話,回答第8～10三個小題。8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.ShehasafeverB.ShehasaheadacheC.Shehasasleepingproblem.9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttobedearly.B.Sheattendedaparty.C.Shepreparedforameeting.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havearest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Changethejob.第三節(jié):聽獨白,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題11.WhywillthespeakergotoLondon?A.Tovisitheruncle.B.Towatchanartshow.C.Tocelebrateherdad’sbirthday.12.HowwilltheygotoLondon?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.13.WherearetheygoingonFridayafternoon?A.LondonBridge.B.TheDesignMuscum.C.TheLondonEye.14.WhenaretheygoingtoHarrod’s?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablythinkofthecomingvacation?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Tiring聽力解析略第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分;共計15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Haveyouevereatenadandelion（蒲公英）?Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,too.“Timetopickdandelions,Athena,"MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha16.MyhometownisinGreece（希臘）,wheredandelionsare17onthemenu.ButIdidn’teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto18themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad19movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas20Brigiddidn’taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat21wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.We22intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook."23dowecatdandelions?"Iasked."Thebestfoodintheworld."Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens.24wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour25Greekfood.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved26different。Greekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions."Wait!"IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo27."Youatethedandelions!"Itoldher.Weboth28,andsheateanotherbite."29,"shesaid.Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner.BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea30:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.16.A.bag B.book C.menu D.flower17.A.ever B.never C.always D.hardly18.A.pick B.plant C.watch D.water19.A.quickly B.quietly C.finally D.recently20.A.sad B.glad C.proud D.disappointed21.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone22.A.ran B.flew C.drove D.walked23.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where24.A.When B.Since C.Unless D.Although25.A.new B.fast C.expensive D.traditional26.A.it B.her C.him D.them27.A.late B.early C.lucky D.quick28.A.bowed B.shook C.laughed D.greeted29.A.Becareful B.Nevermind C.Notbad D.You’rewelcome30.A.wish B.report C.speech D.Suggestion【分析】本文主要介紹了我的家鄉(xiāng)是希臘的，希臘總是吃蒲公英的，我發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到時候，我就很抵觸．后來父母用蒲公英招待新鄰居，他們都很喜歡吃蒲公英．我也高興了．【解答】（1）B考查名詞．bag書包；book書；menu菜單；flower花．根據(jù)下文"But

I

just

hid

in

the

book"但是我只是低頭看書．因此可知媽媽打開車門，我拿著一本書上車了．故選B．

（2）C考查副詞．ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；always總是；hardly幾乎不．根據(jù)語境可知，這句話的意思是"我的家鄉(xiāng)在希臘，這里蒲公英總是在菜單上的．"

（3）A考查動詞．pick采摘；plant種植；watch觀看；water澆水．根據(jù)上文"Time

to

pick

dandelions"是采摘蒲公英的時候了，因此可知這句話的意思是"為什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？"故選A．

（4）D考查副詞．quickly快地；quietly安靜地；finally最后；recently最近．根據(jù)上文"my

new

friend

Brigid"因此可知這句話的意思是"她的家人最近搬到紐約的我們這個小區(qū)．"故選D．

（5）B考查形容詞．sad悲傷的；glad高興的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的．根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是"Brigid

didn't

ask

where

we

were

going．"因此可知這句話的意思是"我很高興Brigid

沒有問我去哪里．"故選B．

（6）B考查代詞．a(chǎn)nyone任何人；someone某個人；everyone每個人；noone沒有人．根據(jù)上文"Nobody

in

America

ate

dandelions．"美國沒有人吃蒲公英．因此可知這句話的意思是"我一直很擔心會有某人注意到我們在采摘蒲公英．"故選B．

（7）C考查動詞．ran跑；flew飛；drove開車；walked走．根據(jù)下文"Then

we

stopped

our

car．"因此可知這句話的意思是"我們開車到了一片荒地．"故選C．

（8）B考查疑問副詞．How如何；Why為什么；When當…的時候；Where在哪里．根據(jù)下文"

"The

best

food

in

the

world．"

Dad

answered"因此可知這句話的意思是"為什么我們吃蒲公英呢？"故選B．

（9）A考查疑問副詞．When什么時候；Since自從…以來；Unless除非…；Although盡管．通過分析句子結構，這個句子要用when來引起這個分句，因此可知這句話的意思是"當我們準備好離開的時候，我們已經(jīng)采了足夠的蒲公英了．"故選A．

（10）D考查形容詞．new新的；fast快的；expensive昂貴的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的．根據(jù)下文"different

Greek

foods"因此可知這句話的意思是"父母在討論舉辦一個晚餐聚會來讓我們的新鄰居嘗嘗我們的傳統(tǒng)希臘食物．"故選D．

（11）D考查代詞．it它；her她；him他；them他們．根據(jù)上文"Brigid

arrived

with

her

parents"因此可知這句話的意思是"媽媽給他們端上了各種不同的希臘食物．"故選D．

（12）A考查副詞．late晚的；early早的；lucky幸運的；quick快的．根據(jù)上文""Wait!"

I

said

to

Brigid．"根據(jù)語境可知，這句話的意思是"但是太晚了．"故選A．

（13）C考查動詞．bowed彎；shook搖動；laughed笑；greeted問候．根據(jù)下文"and

she

ate

another

bite"結合語境可知，這句話的意思是"我們都笑了．"故選C．

（14）C考查情景交際．Becareful小心；Nevermind不要緊；Notbad不錯；You'rewelcome你太客氣了．根據(jù)上文"and

she

ate

another

bite"因此可知這句話的意思是"她說"還不錯的"故選C．

（15）A考查名詞．wish愿望；report報道；speech演講；suggestion建議．根據(jù)"

I

closed

my

eyes

and

made

a

"因此可知這句話的意思是"我合上眼睛，許了一個愿．"故選A．【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的選項做出選擇，結合選出的選項再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項，就可以確定正確答案．三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分;共計30分）閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASTUDYHELPFormanytestsandexams,youaretestedonyourabilitiestocommunicatesuccessfully.InordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtothinkinEnglish.Ifyoudon’t,yourspeechwillbeslowanditwon’tsoundnatural.Herearesomethingsyoucandoto.Lookatobjectsaroundyourhomeandschool,andthinkofwhattheyarecalledinEnglish.TrytomakeadirectconnectionbetweentheobjectandtheEnglishword.Whenyouareoutinapublicplace,practicedescribingthethingsandpeopleyouseeinyourmind.Forexample,think,"Thereisamanwalkingdownthestreet.He’swearingasuit.Ithinkheisgoingtowork."TrytothinkinEnglishfirst,notinyourfirstlanguage.WhenyouhavetosaysomethinginEnglish,thinkfirstandaskyourself"WhatwordsandphasesdoIknowinEnglishthatIcanuseinthissituation?"TrynottothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyourideasintoEnglish.Ifyoudo,youwillgetfrustratedveryquickly.Trythesetipsandyou’llsoonfindthatyouarethinkinginEnglish.31.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.reporters32.Thewritergivessomeadviceonhowto.A.greetpeopleinEnglish B.practicethinkinginEnglishC.writeanarticleinEnglish D.improveEnglishlisteningskills33.Thepassageabovemightbefromthecolumn（欄目）inamagazine.A.NewsCorner B.StoryGarden C.LanguageWorld D.TechnologySquare【分析】文章介紹了如何用英語思考的一些建議．【解答】（1）A．細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)For

many

tests

and

exams，

you

are

tested

on

your

abilities

to

communicate

successfully在許多測試和考試中，你都要測試自己的溝通能力．可知是寫給學生的．故選A．

（2）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

Here

are

some

things

you

can

do

to

practice

thinking

in

English．下面是一些你可以用英語練習思考的事情．可知是用英語練習思維的建議．故選B．

（3）C．細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)Try

not

to

think

in

your

first

language

and

translate

yourideas

into

English．

不要用你的母語思考，把你的想法翻譯成英語．可知是關于語言的．故選C．【點評】此題考查教育文化類閱讀，先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎上快速地找到答案，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保萬無一失．B“Iamgoingtothestore,UncleMoti,"Minasaid."Doyouwanttocomealong?Youhavenotseenmuchoftheneighborhoodyet.”Uncleshookhishead."No,thankyou,"hesaid.“Itisjusttooloudandcrowdedforme.Everyoneisalwaysonthego,whileIamusedtothepeaceandquietofourvillage.Ifeelafraidoutthere,likeafrightened（害怕的）child.”Minasatonthesofanexttoheruncle."Tellmeaboutthevillage,UncleMoti,"shesaid.“WouldIlikeitthere?”Unclelaughed."Withoutadoubt,youwouldfinditdullatfirst-theloudestsoundisusuallybirdsong.ThepeopleImeetonthestreetareallpeopleIknow,andwestopandtalkorgototheteashopandhavetea.Therearenotmanyshops,buttheshopkeepersknowalltheircustomers.Everyoneisfriendlyandhasasmileforeveryoneelse.”“Soundsreallynice,”Minasaid.“ButIthinkmaybeitisnotdifferentineveryway.Ireallywishyouwouldcomewithme,andIcouldshowyouwhyIsaythat.”Unclesighedandgotup,saying,“Allright,Mina,Iwillgo.”O(jiān)utonthestreet,carszoomedby,someofthemhonking.Unclelookedverynervousatallthenoiseandactivities,andMinatookhishand."Look,"shesaid,"thereismyfriendNate,andcomingdownthestreetismyteacher,Ms.Sanchez."MinawavedtoNate,whowavedback,andcalledhellotoherteacher.Thensheledheruncledownthestreettothestore,whereshegreetedtheshopkeeper."Hi,Ms.Franklin,thisismyuncleMoti,whohascomeheretolive.""Overhere,"Minatookheruncle’sarmandledhimacrossthestreet.Asignoveradoorread"Navid’sTeaShop."Unclesmiled.Theywentinandsatatatable.Theyorderedtea,andUnclesighedhappily."Well,Iseewhatyouweretryingtoshowme,"hesaid."Thisneighborhoodisyourvillage.Nowitwillbemineto.Ithasfriends,kindshopkeepers,birds,andevenateashop..."34.Atfirst,UncleMotididn’twanttogooutwithMinabecause.A.hemissedhisfamilyinthevillageB.hefeltverytiredafteralongjourneyC.hedidn’tgetusedtothelifeinMina’sneighborhoodD.peopleinMina’sneighborhoodwereunfriendlytohim35.Fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatMinaisagirl.A.brave B.caring C.creative D.humorous36.Thesentence""inthepassageshowsthatMina’sneighborhoodandUncle’svillagearesimilar.A.Ifeelafraidoutthere,likeafrightenedchild.B.Youwouldfinditdullatfirst-theloudestsoundisusuallybirdsong.C.Outonthestreet,carszoomedby,someofthemhonking.D.Ithasfriends,kindshopkeepers,birds,andevenateashop.37.ThestorysuggeststhatUncleMotiwillprobablylateron.A.stillfeelfrightenedasbefore B.starttolookforajobinateashopC.bewillingtogooutinMina’sneighborhood D.tellpeoplewhyhecametoMina’sneighborhood【分析】文章講了莫蒂叔叔和米娜的故事．【解答】（1）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Itisjusttooloudandcrowdedforme．Everyoneisalwaysonthego，whileIamusedtothepeaceandquietofourvillage．Ifeelafraidoutthere，likeafrightened（害怕的）child．對我來說太吵了，太擁擠了，大家都在路上，而我已經(jīng)習慣了村里的寧靜和安寧，我在外面感到害怕，就像一個受驚的孩子．可知不習慣那里的生活．故選C．

（2）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Overhere，"Minatookheruncle'sarmandledhimacrossthestreet．在這兒，"米娜牽著她叔叔的胳膊，帶他過了馬路．可知米娜是個有愛心的女孩．故選B．

（3）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"最后一段Thisneighborhoodisyourvillage．Nowitwillbeminetoo．Ithasfriends，kindshopkeepers，birds，andevenateashop…．""這附近是你的村莊．現(xiàn)在它也是我的了．它有朋友、和藹的店主、鳥兒，甚至還有一家茶館……"可知米娜的鄰居和叔叔的村子很相似．故選D．

（4）C．細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Unclesmiled．Theywentinandsatatatable．Theyorderedtea，andUnclesighedhappily．叔叔笑了笑．他們進去坐在一張桌子旁．他們點了茶，叔叔高興地嘆了口氣．可知莫蒂叔叔很可能以后會愿意去米娜的鄰居家．故選C．【點評】此題考查人物故事類閱讀，先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎上快速地找到答案，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保萬無一失．CBrookewantedadollhouseandsomesugarcookies.Sothe6-year-oldaskedAlexatogetthem.Alexawasn’thermomorbabysitter.Itwasavoice-activatedhomeassistantpoweredbyAI（人工智能）.AnditmadeBrooke’swishescometrue.Afewdayslater,muchtoherparents’surprise,a$170dollhouseandfourpoundsofcookiesshowedup.Theyatethecookiesandgaveawaythedollhousetoalocalhospital.Andthat’snottheendofthestory.WhenanewsreportertoldthestoryofwhathappenedonTV,Alexadevices（設備）inmanylisteners’homeswokeupandtriedtoorderdollhouses!Alexaisn’ttheonlyAIwillingtoserveyou.AppleHomePodhasSiri,GoogleHomehasitsAssistant,andtheupcomingGalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.Peoplewhohavethesedevicesusethemmainlyforlisteningtomusic,checkingtheweather,andsettingtimers.AccordingtoareportfromTheInformation,nowadaysvoiceshoppingisrare.Butmanyscientistspredictaboom（增長）invoiceshoppinginthenearfuture.Isthatagoodthing?.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit,evenifyouarecooking,cleaning,ordriving.Inaddition,peoplewithdisabilitieswhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithoutanyhelp.Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdisadvantages.Unwanteddollhousesaren’tthebiggestproblem.It’susuallyveryeasytocancelanorderorreturnproducts.Thethingthatworriessomepeopleisthattheseassistantsarealwayslistening.Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor"Alexa"or"OKGoogle"oranotherorder.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversation.Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappensshoppinghabits?Andwhatifsomeonehacks（入侵）thedevice?TheCIAfoundawaytohacksmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime.Otherscoulddothesamewithanysmartdevice.Whatdoyouthink?Areyoureadytostartvoiceshopping?38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAlexa.A.canlookafterthebaby B.cancookdeliciousfoodC.isatoydollsoldonline D.isonekindofAIdevice39.Theunderlinedword"rare"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.unusual B.expensive C.harmful D.impossible40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“A”inParagraph3?A.ConvenienceisthemainadvantageofvoiceshoppingB.ThecostofvoiceshoppingislowerthanotherwaysC.ThepopularityofvoiceshoppingisincreasingD.Thetechnologyofvoiceshoppingneedsimproving41.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthatwhenpeopletryvoiceshopping.A.AIsometimesforgetspeople’sordersB.personalinformationmightbehackedC.it’sdifficulttocancelorreturnproductsD.theneedsforproductscan’tbesatisfied【分析】Alexa這種人工智能設備的優(yōu)點和缺點．【解答】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Alexaisn'ttheonlyAIwillingtoserveyou．Alexa不是唯一愿意為你服務的人工智能．可知Alexa是一種人工智能設備．故選D．

（2）A．細節(jié)理解題．AccordingtoareportfromTheInformation，nowadaysvoiceshoppingis

rare．Butmanyscientistspredictaboom（增長）invoiceshoppinginthenearfuture．根據(jù)信息中的一份報告，如今語音購物--．但許多科學家預測在不久的將來，語音購物的繁榮（增長）．可知意思是少的．故選A．

（3）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit，evenifyouarecooking，cleaning，ordriving．Inaddition，peoplewithdisabilitieswhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithoutanyhelp．你一想到訂單就可以大聲喊出來，即使你在做飯、打掃或開車．此外，不能使用鍵盤或鼠標的殘疾人也可以在沒有任何幫助的情況下購物．可知說的是優(yōu)點．故選A．

（4）B．段意理解題．Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappensshoppinghabits？Andwhatifsomeonehacks（入侵）thedevice？TheCIAfoundawaytohacksmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime．Otherscoulddothesamewithanysmartdevice．一些人擔心會發(fā)生什么購物習慣？如果有人入侵設備呢？中央情報局找到了一種方法入侵智能電視，把他們變成間諜一直有10個．其他人可以用任何智能設備做同樣的事情．可知講了個人信息可能被竊?。蔬xB．【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題DTourism（旅游業(yè)）isoneoftheworld’slargestindustries.Manycountriesdependheavilyontourismasanimportantpartoftheireconomy（經(jīng)濟）,whileothercountries-suchassomeofthesmallerCaribbeanislandnations-arealmostcompletelydependentontourism.Despiteitseconomicadvantages,tourismhasdisadvantages,too.Whilecountriesspendmillionsattractingtourists,theyarealsounderthepressurethattourismbrings.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisenvironmental.Thebuildingofroadsandhotelscanquicklydestroythoseverybeautifulplaces.Developmentonwetlands,forexample,influenceswildlife;forestsdisappearastheyareclearedtomakewayforbuildingsandtoprovidefuel（燃料）.Inaddition,thetouristindustryalsoputsahugepressureonwaterpeopleneed.IndryMediterraneanareas,touristsusealmosttwiceasmuchwateraslocalpeoplewhenswimminginthepool.Tourismisalsoresponsibleforproducingplentyofwaste.CruiseshipsintheCaribbeanproducealotofrubbish-morethan70,000tonseachyear.ItevenhasaninfluenceonplacesfarawayliketheHimalayas,theword’shighestmountain,whichhasmorethan100tonsofrubbishsittingonit.Inspiteoftheseproblems,tourismcanbegoodforcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Thepark-entrancefees（費用）arepaidfortheprotectionofplacesofinterestortheanimals.What’smore,tourismbringspeopleclosertonature,andcangivethemabetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentandtheresultofdestroyingit.Thisleadstopressureonlocalgovernmentstoprotectthesebeautifulareas,andcanresultintheprotectionofendangeredplantsandanimals.Also,itcanprovidepeoplewithmoreopportunitiestofindjobsinthetouristindustry.Althoughtourismhasmanyadvantages,itclearlyhasabadinfluenceaswell.Thechallengeforlocalandnationalgovernmentsistomanagetourismsothatcommunitiescanbenefiteconomically,andyetatthesametime,makesurethatthetouristareasarekeptforalltoenjoy.42.Paragraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabouttheoftourism.A.disadvantages B.development C.importance D.survey43.Thewritershowsthewasteproblemisseriousby.A.tellingstories B.listingfacts C.askingquestions D.makingcomparisons44.AccordingtoParagraph5,whichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftourism?①Themoneyfromtourismisusedtoprotecttheenvironment.②Tourismcanhelppeoplebetterunderstandthelocalculture.③Peoplecangetmorechancestofindjobsrelatedtotourism.④Humansandnaturearebecomingcloserwiththehelpoftourism.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②④45.Thewriteradvisesthegovernmenttoattheendofthepassage.A.attractmoretourists B.careabouttheeconomyC.developthetouristindustry D.managetourismwell【分析】文章講了旅游業(yè)的優(yōu)點和帶來的問題，建議政府管理好旅游業(yè)．【解答】（1）A．段意理解題．根據(jù)Oneofthebiggestproblemsisenvironmental．

Tourismisalsoresponsibleforproducingplentyofwaste最大的問題之一是環(huán)境問題．旅游業(yè)也產(chǎn)生了大量的廢棄物．可知講了缺點．故選A．

（2）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)CruiseshipsintheCaribbeanproducealotofrubbish-morethan70，000tonseachyear．ItevenhasaninfluenceonplacesfarawayliketheHimalays，theword'shighestmountain，whichhasmorethan100tonsofrubbishsittingonit．加勒比海的游輪每年產(chǎn)生超過7萬噸的垃圾，甚至對世界上最高的山--希馬萊山（himalays）等地產(chǎn)生影響，那里有超過100噸的垃圾．可知通過列出事實來說明．故選B．

（3）C．內容理解題．根據(jù)Inspiteofthoseproblems，tourismcanbegoodforcommunitiesandtheenvironment．盡管存在這些問題，旅游業(yè)還是有利于社區(qū)和環(huán)境．tourismbringspeopleclosertonature，andcangivethemabetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentandtheresultofdestroyingit．旅游使人們更接近自然，并能讓他們更好地了解環(huán)境和破壞環(huán)境的結果．Also，itcanprovidepeoplewithmoreopportunitiestofindjobsinthetouristindustry．此外，它還可以為人們提供更多的機會在旅游業(yè)找到工作．故選C．

（4）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)makesurethatthetouristareasarekeptforalltoenjoy．同時確保旅游區(qū)為所有人所享受．可知建議政府做好旅游管理工作．故選D．【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．卷二說明:本卷共四大題,31小題;滿分50分。四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題,每小題1分;共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次,每空一詞。shetruepridetwelvebetween46.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.47.Shewantsmetomeetanoldfriendof.48.I’msorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.49.Hetakesgreatinhischildren’ssuccess.50.Thecompetitionisopentokidssixandtenyearsofage.【分析】1．十二月是一年中的第十二個月．

2．她想讓我見見她的一個老朋友．

3．我真的很抱歉事情不得不這樣結束．

4．他為孩子們的成功感到驕傲．

5．比賽對6到10歲的孩子開放．【解答】1．twelfth

考查數(shù)詞．根據(jù)語境"十二月是一年中的第十二個月"，考慮選擇數(shù)詞twelve，意為"十二"，由空前的定冠詞the推斷此處填序數(shù)詞形式，故答案為

twelfth；

2．

hers

考查代詞．根據(jù)語境"她想讓我見見她的一個老朋友"，考慮選擇代詞she，意為"她"，由空前的of推斷此處填名詞性物主代詞，故答案為hers；

3．truly考查副詞．根據(jù)語境"我真的很抱歉事情不得不這樣結束"，考慮選擇形容詞true，意為"真的"，由空后的形容詞sorry推斷此處填副詞形式，故答案為truly；

4．pride考查名詞．根據(jù)語境"他為孩子們的成功感到驕傲"，考慮選擇名詞pride，構成短語takepridein，意為"為…驕傲"，故答案為pride；

5．between

考查介詞．根據(jù)語境"比賽對6到10歲的孩子開放"，考慮選擇介詞between，構成短語between…and…，意為"在…與…之間"，故答案為between．【點評】根據(jù)句意選詞填空，需要考生先通讀每一個句子了解大意，聯(lián)系上下文的語境選定詞根，再認真分析并正確變換詞形，方能正確答題．B.根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。WhenIbeganworkingatHillcrestHighSchoolthreeyearsago,IwasintroducedtoSharonDunn,theschool’sheadmistress.Hersmartappearanceandwarm,friendly51（表情）mademelikeheratonce.Sheisasmall-boned,smiling52（女士）inherearlyfifties.Shehasshiningblueeyesandsoft53（銀灰色的）hair.Althoughshedressessimply,shealwaysmanagestolooknice.Sheisaveryfair-mindedpersonwho54（對待）everyoneattheschoolinthesameway.Evenwhensheisupset,sheisactuallyverycalm,whichisshownbyherabilityto55（克制）herfeelingsinthemostdifficultsituations.Herquietvoiceandgentle,56（有禮貌的）mannermakeherpopularwiththechildren.Ms.Dunnhasnochildrenofher57（自己的）,however,shesaysthatshefeelslikeamothertoallofthechildreninherschool.Infact,shehasnotimeforfamilylife,sinceshegivesherlifetoherjobcompletely.Besidesdealingwithdifferentleading58（任務）everyday,shealwaystakestimetotalktotheteachersandparents59（耐心地）.Tomymind,SharonDunnisaneducational60（專家）whoisawonderfulrolemodel,notonlyforthechildrenbutfortheteachers,aswell.【分析】文章介紹了高中校長莎倫?鄧恩，他是一位教育專家，介紹了他的一些好的方面．【解答】（1）expression．考查名詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是表情expression．根據(jù)意思可知填單數(shù)．故答案是：expression．

（2）lady．考查名詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是女士．lady．根據(jù)前面sheis，可知填單數(shù)，故答案是lady．

（3）silver．考查形容詞詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是形容詞銀灰色的silver．

故答案是：silver．

（4）treats．考查動詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是

動詞對待treat，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單三，故填treats．故答案是：treats．

（5）control．考查動詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是動詞克制，todo不定式，故填動詞原形．

故答案是：control．

（6）polite．考查形容詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是形容詞有禮貌的polite．

故答案是：polite．

（7）own．考查形容詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是自己的，own．故答案是：own．

（8）tasks．考查名詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是名詞，任務，task．根據(jù)前面different，可知填復數(shù)．故答案是：tasks．

（9）patiently．考查副詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是副詞耐心地．patiently．故答案是：patiently．

（10）expert．考查名詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是名詞專家，expert．根據(jù)前面is可知填單數(shù)．故答案是：expert．【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答．對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配．本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實詞，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境．五、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分;共計10分）閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything61（cover）bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.Ishookinmytentasthestormtried62（knock）mebacktothebottom.“"Youwillnevermakeittothetop,”everyonesaid,"nowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves."Iwassoconfident63IwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopofWhitmore.Ihadpreparedforseveral64（month）.Thewindhadgottenmuch65（quiet）whenIwokeupthenextmorning.Iclimbed66ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandstill.“Iwillmakeittothetoptoday,"Ithoughtto67（I）.Istarteduptheslope.MyfeetcrunchedthesnowwitheverystepItook.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof68sudden,Islipped（滑倒）.Imoveddownthemountain.IwasgoingslowlyatfirstbutthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly.Afterwhatfelt69forever,Icametoastop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Threedayslater,I70（make）ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfectviewofeverythingaroundme.【分析】文章講了作者爬上惠特莫爾山頂?shù)慕?jīng)歷，期間遇到過好多困難和危險，但是作者都克服了，最終登上了山頂．【解答】（1）was

covered．考查動詞．根據(jù)意思：所有的東西都被冰雪覆蓋著，一般過去時態(tài)被動語態(tài)，主語是不定代詞，看做單數(shù)，故wascovered．

（2）to

knock．考查動詞．根據(jù)意思：我在帳篷里發(fā)抖，因為暴風雨試圖把我推回谷底．trytodo努力去干．．故填toknock．

（3）that．考查連詞．根據(jù)意思：我是如此自信，我認為我將成為第一個爬上惠特山頂?shù)呐耍畇othat，固定句式，故填that．

（4）months．考查名詞．根據(jù)意思：我已經(jīng)準備好幾個月了．several后面加名詞復數(shù)．故填months．

（5）quieter．考查形容詞．根據(jù)意思：第二天早上我醒來時，風變得更安靜了．比較級quieter．

（6）out．考查副詞．根據(jù)意思：我從帳篷里爬出來，出來outof．故填out．

（7）myself．考查代詞．根據(jù)意思：我自己在想．我自己myself．

（8）a．考查冠詞．根據(jù)意思：突然，我滑倒了．Allof

asudden突然，固定表達，故填a．

（9）like．考查介詞．根據(jù)意思：在感覺像永遠一樣之后，我停了下來．feellike感覺像，故填like．

（10）made．考查動詞．根據(jù)意思：三天后，我爬上了山頂．一般過去時態(tài)，故填made．【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答．對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配．本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實詞，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境．六、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題,每小題1分;共計5分）假如你是GreenhillSchool的交換生,你將參與該校的一項野營活動,請根據(jù)校方提供的相關信息補全一封給家長的信。（每空一詞）GreenhillSchoolHttp//www.GreenhillSchool.com/OutdoorEducationCampTime:7:00a.m,July28-7:00p.m..July30◆Place:RedValley,ColoradoCourse:ClassesandactivitiesontheropecoursePurpose:Todevelopasenseofteamworkandcommunity◆Cost:$270perstudentEmailMs.Milleratmarymiller@yahoo.comorcallherat631-25897.OutdoorEducationCampDearParents,OurOutdoorEducationCampisjustaroundthecorner!Weareexcitedtobegoingtocampsothatstudentscanbetter71asenseofteamworkandcommunity.Studentswillbeimprovingtheircommunication,problem-solving,andcooperationskills,aswellascontinuingtobuildself-confidence.Whileatcampstudentswilljoininclassesandactivitiesonthe72course.Wewillstartinthelowropes,andprogresstothehighropes.ThecampwilllastforthreedaysinRedValley,Colorado.Studentsneedtobeatschoolat7a.m.onJuly28h.They’ll73at7p.m.onJuly30h.TheParentCommitteehavemadeagreatefforttoraisesomemoney.Sothecostofthecampis74dollarsforeachstudent.Thanksforyoursupportaboutthecamp.Ifyouhavequestions,pleasefeelfreeto75Ms.Milleratmarymiller@yahoo.comorcallherat631-25897.Sincerely,Ms.Miller【分析】文章是一封給家長的信，信里說了野營活動的事項，時間，地點；課程；目的；費用；聯(lián)系方式等．【解答】（1）develop．考查動詞．根據(jù)Todevelopase