高中英語閱讀理解（三）練習(xí)（含解析）新人教版必修2

閱讀理解（三）

1>ACompetitiveSport

Cheerleading

Overtheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingand

competitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleadersmaingoalistoentertainthecrowdandlead

themwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleading

ismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteams

requireacertainleveloftumbling（番羽騰運動）ability.It'saverycommonthingforgymnasts,

soit'seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegrate

lotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.They

alsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers“arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”

indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.

Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinner

canbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemore

difficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That'swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperience

greatdifficultyintheirperformance.

Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedin

lessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostay

withinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.

Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsis

thatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthe

numberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimes

thenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon'tuseprotective

equipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsofthe

teammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthe

body,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.

Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.

Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysically

fitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsport

andeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.

Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?

A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.

B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.

C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.

D.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.

2.Theunderlinedword“integrate“inParagraph2probablymeans"”.

A.examine

B.combine

C.identify

D.replace

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading.

A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollow

B.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersports

C.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnastics

D.hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

I:Introduction??P:Point??Sp:Sub-point（次要點）？？C:Conclusion

A.?

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D.?

2、???BlackFridayisjustaweekaway,anannualtraditioninwhichholidayshoppersrushto

thesupermarketsandmalls.Mostshopperspackstorestobuythingsatadiscount.Forsome,

however,shoppingislessofapastimeandmoreofanaddiction.Thesepeoplehavecompulsive（強

迫性的）shoppingdisorder,aconditionfilledwithdebtandregret.

???Whileit'struethatmanylackmoneyandcreditmanagementskills,whattheseshoppersare

oftenlookingforisa“buyhigh”,anemotionalrushtoputthemselvesinabettermood,found

SanFranciscoStateUniversityresearchersin2013.Thesetypesofshoppersoftenhold

materialisticvalues.Whenunderstress,materialisticshoppersaremorelikelytoshop

compulsively.

????Ratherthanprovidinganysocialoremotionaloutlet（發(fā)泄出口）,theextremestress-induced

purchasesonlyincreaseanxietyandlowerwell-being,andmaterialisticshoppersalreadytend

tohavelowerself-esteemthanotherstobeginwith.

???Infact,it'sexactlyatlowmomentsthatmaterialisticshoppersaremostlikelytoshop

forexpensiveitems,andthey'remorelikelytomakethosepurchasesoncredit.Thisofcourse

cancreateaviciouscycle,inwhichamaterialisticshopperswithlowself-esteembuysaluxury

itemheorshecannotaffordinanefforttoimprovesenseofself.Thefinancialburdencan

causestressandstrainrelationshipsovertheissueofmoney,furtheraffectingthemoodof

theshopperandleadingtomorespendingtotrytoregainasenseofself-worth.

???Symptomsofshoppingaddictionincludeconstantthoughtsaboutshopping,buyingtoimprove

themoodandinabilitytochangebehavior.

???Therearetreatmentoptionsforthosewithcompulsiveshoppingdisorder,whichmayinclude

medication.Otherrecommendationsincludeshoppingwithafriend,gettingridofcreditcards

andaboveall,developingmeaningfulhobbies.

1.WhatdoyoulearnaboutBlackFriday?

A.Manyshopshavespecialoffers.

B.Customerscanenjoyleisuretime.

C.Shopperscangetfreeproducts.

D.Shoppersspendmuchmoneyonuselessthings.

2.Accordingtothepassage,theextremestress-inducedpurchases?.

A.provideanemotionaloutlet

B.makepeoplemoreanxious

C.regainpeople'sconfidence

D.improvemanagementskills

3.Whenarematerialisticshoppersmostlikelytoshopforexpensiveitems?

A.Whentheyaredelighted.

B.Whentheyareexcited.

C.Whentheyareinspired.

D.Whentheyaredepressed.

4.According?to?the?author,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttreatmentoption?

A.Takingchemicalmedicine.

B.Shoppingwithafriend.

C.Developingmeaningfulhobbies.

D.Gettingridofcreditcards.

3、???Isdarkchocolatehealthy?Yes,darkchocolatehascompounds（化合物）thatofferhealth

benefitsandcanbeenjoyedwithoutguilt,evenonadailybasis.Buttheamountmatters,since

toomanybitescancontributetoextrafat,sugarandcaloriesandgetridofitshealthbenefits.

Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols（黃烷醇）.Athigh

levels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.

Darkchocolatehasthehighestamountofcocoaflavanols:milkchocolatehaslens,andwhite

chocolatehasnone.

???Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreattheygiveitabiter

flavor.Producersmayprocesschocolatetomakeitmoredelicious,butdoingsocanremovesome

ofthesebeneficialcompounds,saidMattHartings,anAmericanprofessor.Inspiteofthis,dark

chocolateisstillahealthierchoicethanmilkchocolate,whichtendstohavemoresugar.

Additionally,cocoapowdercontainsminerals.Soyoucanenjoyapieceofdarkchocolateeven

afterameal.Justkeepthefollowinginmind.

???First,buychocolatethathasatleast60%cocoa."Generallyspeaking,thehigherthe

percentage,themoreflavanols.Thesehigher-percentagechocolateshavetheaddedbenefitover

thelowerpercentagesandmilkandwhitechocolatesbecausetheycontainlesssugarandless

fat,“Hartingssaid.

???Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwith

analkali（堿）.Thisgiveschocolateamilderflavorbutremoveshealthfulflavanols.

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???Andfinally,tokeepweightincheck,limitto30gramsofdarkchocolatedaily,orabout

150calories.

1.Darkchocolateishealthymainlybecauseoftheexistenceof?.

A.richminerals

B.lesssugar

C.cocoaflavanols

D.fewercalories

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treat“inParagraph3mean?

A.Somethingenjoyable.

B.Asalt-freediet.

C.Foodpaidbyothers.

D.Acureforanillness.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Cocoaflavanolsleadstohighbloodpressure.

B.Whitechocolateisgoodforhealth.

C.Onecanfeelfreetoeatdarkchocolate.

D.Alkalicanaffectflavanols'content.

4.What'stheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tochocolate..ovefordarkchocolate..

B.Topromotethesalesofchocolate.

C.Toprovidefactsaboutdarkchocolate.

D.Tomakeadistinctionamongchocolates.

4、???Onacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmness

makesiteasytoforgetthathe'strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaine

istrackinglions一especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereal-lifeLionKingofSelenkay

Conservancy.

???Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitformost

ofhislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamilyhequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyand

dangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwhere

theyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,

helearnedhowtotellthepawprints（爪印）ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.

???Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprise

meetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.

ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyed

touristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.

???Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya,snationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe

〃bigfive”;elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawof

theseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofits

wildlife.?IfKenya'swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.

???WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively（專門地）foranimals.

Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheir

landandintosmallersurroundingareas,Theyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepa

traditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlife

protection.

1.HowdidKasainetracklions?

A.Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.

B.Byrunningafterthemallthetime.

C.Bygoingtoschooleveryday.

D.Bystudyingtheirpawprints.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.

B.TourismisabigthreattoKenya'swildlife.

C.Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.

D.Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃it“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Kenya,seconomicdevelopment.

B.Kenyanpeople'straditionalMaasailifestyle.

C.Kenya,ssecond-largestincomesource.

D.People'sleavingtheiroriginalhomes.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WildlifeprotectioninKenya

B.Meetingadangerousanimal

C.WilsonKasaine'swisechoice

D.Learningtolivewithlions

5、???Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhave

noonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.

???KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelieves

thatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.〃Itopensyourmindto

newthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortablezone,/zWegscheidersaid.Shehasvisited46

countriescoveringallsevencontinents.

???Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouwhenyougetill,

orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeople

totravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeit

ontheirown.

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???ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.He

setupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveled

aloneearlier."Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingis

uptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribes

travelingaloneasuashotinthearm”,whichmakesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisready

todealwithanything.Hesaid,“Thefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajor

partofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.Iwalkaroundwithmy

headupbecauseIknowthatnothingisimpossibleifItry.”

???Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanone

trulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.〃

1.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?

A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.

B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.

C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.

D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.

2.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause.

A.youhavetomakethingsonyourown

B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers

C.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens

D.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter

3.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?

A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.

B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.

C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.

D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelUnaccompanied

C.TravelLight

D.TravelWideandFar

6、DreaminHeart

???Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate—awrinkledlittleold

lady—tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseighty-sevenyearsold.

???AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilk-shake.

Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.We

becameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherand

talknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdom

andexperiencewithme.

Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighly

motivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehadsomeone

hangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.Shesaid

thatextra-curricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechances

forfriendshipandlearning.

???AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,

sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,"I'msorryI'msonervous."Aswelaughed,

sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecause

westopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyou're

nineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturntwenty.IfI'meighty-seven

yearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.It'

snon-optionalbutthatdoesn,ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalways

findingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,

butratherforthingstheydidnotdo."Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging”The

Rose”.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.

???Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.One

weekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudents

attendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit'snever

toolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

1.WhydoestheauthorcompareRoseto“timemachine”inParagraph2?

A.Tostressheroldageandknowledgeoflife.

B.Todescribetheclosefriendshipbetweenthem.

C.Toshowthatshealwaysenjoyedheractivelife.

D.Toexplainwhyshetookonachallengeincollege.

2.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballmealmostprobablybecause.

A.shewasagreatfootballfan

B.shewasthesmarteststudent

C.shetriedhardtoachieveherdream

D.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheothers

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3.WecanlearnthatRoseagreedwiththeideathat

A.growingoldermeansgrowingup

B.ittakestalentandabilitytogrowup

C.receivinghigheducationhelpstobecourageous

D.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup

4.Thepassageisintended.to.

A.provideanexamplefortheelderly

B.discusshowtogrowup（quickly

C.telltheimportanceof;attendingcollege

D.inspirethereaderstoliveuptolives

7、???JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,

1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudicesof

hertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously（匿名）.

???ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath，smanyfamouslocalpeople

andvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcentury

andfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwo

ofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.Thecityisstill

verymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-ordered

worldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten'sBath

canbeenhanced（增強）byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantown

houseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten，stimeandthe

importanceofBathinherlifeandwork.

???TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.

AfteryourvisittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahuge

collectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAusten

quizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.

???YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten，sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmore

aboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutone

andahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walked

andshopped.

1.JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath.

A.inherearlytwenties

B.inherearlyteens

C.inherlatetwenties

D.inherlateteens

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?

A.BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten，sdeath.

B.ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.

C.BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten，stime.

D.NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten'stime.

3.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto.

A.attractreaderstovisitthecityofBath

B.askreaderstobuyAusten，sbooks

C.tellreadersaboutJaneAusten'sexperience

D.giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety

4.Ittakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours.

A.togettotheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet

B.tobuyJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandgifts

C.tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentre

D.tolookaroundthecityofBathonfoot

8、???GregWoodburn,astudentattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,spendsalotoftime

cleaningsneakershecollected.ButsoontheshoeswillbesenttopoorchildrenintheUnited

Statesand20othercountries,thankstoWoodburn，sShareOurSoles(S.0.S.)charity.

???AhighschooltrackstarinthetownofVentura,California,Woodburnwastreatedinhospital

formonthswithkneeandhipinjuries.

???”Istartedthinkingaboutthehealthbenefits,thefriendshipandtheconfidenceIgotfrom

running,“hesays,“AndIrealizedtherearechildrenwhodon'tevenhaveshoes.〃

???Woodburngathereduphisoldsneakers,thenaskedhisfriendstodonate.Hisgoalwasto

have100pairsbyChristmasthatyear.Whenhecollectedmorethan500pairs,hedecidedtoturn

theshoedriveintoayear-roundendeavor.

???Backthen,thesneakerscamefromdonationboxesattheYMCAandthelocalsportinggoods

storeandfromdoor-to-doorpickups.Woodburnhasnowsetupcollectionboxesattwohighschools,

acitygymandarecreationcentre.Hehasstartedacceptingadultsizesandsandals.Sofar,

S.0.Shascollectedanddonatedmorethan3,000pairs.

???Woodburnhascleanedalltheshoes.Aftersortingtheshoesbysize,Woodburnselectsthe

goodshoesforthewashingmachineandtheworn-outonesforrecycling.

???Toshipthefootwear,WoodburnteamedwithSportsGift,anonprofitorganizationthatprovides

soccerandbaseballequipmenttochildrenaroundtheworld.KevenBaxter,founderandpresident,

10/14

says,"We'dsendkidsballsandshoes.I'veheardthatformanyofthesekids,theseoldsneakers

aretheonlyshoestheyhad.Theywearthemtoschoolandtodosports.SoGreg'srunningshoes

wereaniceadditionforus.”

???Formanyrecipients,theshoesrepresentopportunity.TwoyounghoysinSouthernCalifornia

attendedschoolonalternatedaysbecausetheysharedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigfor

oneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.0.S.,eachbrotherreceivedhisownpairof

shoes.Theboysnowattendschooldailyandenjoytheirlearning.Whentheygraduate,theysay,

theywillhelpastranger,justasWoodburnhelpedthem.

1.WhatcausedGregWoodburntodonateoldshoesforpoorchildren?

A.Thebenefitsfromplayingsports.

B.Newsaboutsomepoorchildren.

C.Hismemoryofschoollife.

D.Themedicaltreatmenthereceived.

2.Whencollectingmoresneakersthanexpected,Woodburndecidedto?.

A.includeadultsizesandsandals

B.setupbranchesindifferentcities

C.collectshoesthroughouttheyear

D.expandhisendeavorinthewholecity

3.HowdidWoodburnmanagetodelivertheshoescollected?

A.Bysendingthembymail.

B.ByworkingwithSportsGift.

C.Byadvertisingforthoseinneed.

D.Byofferingthemfromdoortodoor.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromKevenBaxter'sremarks?

A.SportsGiftispopulararoundtheworld.

B.ManychildrenneedGreg'soldsneakers.

C.Greg'srunningshoesarethebestgiftsforchildren.

D.Internationalorganizationsshouldprovidemorehelp.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：l.A;2.B;3.D;4.C

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.

Itisreallyacompetitivesport.和第二段Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysical

activity.和最后一段Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwith

professionalskills.可知競技啦啦隊競爭性的運動，是一項具有專業(yè)技能的運動。故選A.

2.猜測詞義題。通常這些啦啦隊長會將他們的體操經(jīng)驗融入其中，包括跳躍、翻滾和整體能量。

“integrate”指整合,結(jié)合,融入，與combine同義,故選B.

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthe

hardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.和Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareas

ofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.及本段的數(shù)據(jù)說明可知競技啦

啦隊很容易造成隊員受傷,會造成身體多個部位的傷害。故選D.

4.推理判斷題。文章第一段是總體介紹競技啦啦隊，第二段介紹其包括內(nèi)容和標準,第三、四段介紹其難度

很高，第五段介紹競技啦啦隊受傷率很高。最后一段得出結(jié)論競技啦啦隊是一項專業(yè)技能的運動。屬于總

分總結(jié)構(gòu),故選C.

2答案及解析：

答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.C

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段第二句"Mostshopperspackstorestobuythingsatadiscount.”

可知,在黑色星期五許多商店的商品會搞特價。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句uRatherthanprovidinganysocialoremotionaloutlet,theextreme

stress-inducedpurchasesonlyincreaseanxiety.〃可知，因為極度緊張誘發(fā)的購物行為只能增加人的

焦慮。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第——句“…it'sexactlyatlowmomentsthatmaterialisticshoppersare

mostlikelytoshopforexpensiveitems...”可知，這些物質(zhì)型購物者最可能在情緒低落的時候選購

昂貴商品，故D項最佳。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Otherrecommendationsincludeshoppingwitha

friend,gettingridofcreditcardsandaboveall,developingmeaningfulhobbies.“可知，作者

認為“培養(yǎng)有意義的愛好”是最好的治療方法。

3答案及解析：

答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.C

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。由"Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownas

flavanols（黃烷醇）.Athighlevels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressure

andtheriskofdiabetes.”可知黑巧克力是健康的，主要是因為可可黃烷醇的存在，選C項。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreat,they

giveitabiterflavor."可知雖然黑巧克力中的可可黃烷醇使得它成為一種健康的享受，但是它發(fā)出一

點苦味，所以選A項。

3.推理判斷題。由“Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,which

istreatedwithanalkali（堿）.Thisgiveschocolate