河南省鄭州市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)三年級(jí)上學(xué)期試題及解答參考(2024年)

2024年河南省鄭州市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)三年級(jí)上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatistheboydoing?A.Heisreadingabook.B.Heisplayingwithtoys.C.HeiswatchingTV.Answer:B.Heisplayingwithtoys.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboy’smotheraskshimtocleanuphisroombecauseshecanseemanytoysonthefloor.Thisindicatesthattheboywasplayingwithhistoysbeforehismothercamein.2、Wherearethechildren?A.Atthepark.B.Athome.C.Atschool.Answer:A.Atthepark.Explanation:Thechildrentalkaboutfeedingducksbythepond,whichsuggeststheyareataparkwherethereisapondwithducks,notathomeoratschool.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.What’syourfavoritecolor?D.Wheredoyoulive?

Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialogueisaskingforthenameofthepersonspeaking,whichisthecorrectresponseforthequestion“What’syourname?”4、Listentothesentenceandcirclethecorrectword.

Iliketoeat(a,an,the)appleafterschool.A.aB.anC.the

Answer:A

Explanation:Thearticle“a”isusedbeforeansingularnounthatbeginswithaconsonantsound.“Apple”startswithaconsonantsound,so“a”isthecorrectchoice.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends.Whataretheytalkingabout?(3points)Recording:“HeyTom,whatdidyoudoyesterday?”

“Yesterday?Oh,Iwenttotheparkandplayedfootballwithmybrother.”A.Wentshopping.B.Playedbasketball.C.Playedfootball.CorrectAnswer:C.Playedfootball.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthathe“wenttotheparkandplayedfootballwithmybrother.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.6、Listentotheshortstory.Wheredoesthestorytakeplace?(3points)Recording:“Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLilawholivedinasmallvillagenearabigforest.Oneday,shedecidedtogoonanadventureintothewoodstopickflowersforhergrandmother’sbirthday.”A.Inacity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Onabeach.CorrectAnswer:B.Inasmallvillage.Explanation:ThestoryexplicitlystatesthatLila“l(fā)ivedinasmallvillagenearabigforest.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.7.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLily,andanswerthequestion.Tom:“Lily,whatdidyoudolastweekend?”

Lily:“Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andpandas.”Question:WheredidLilygolastweekend?

A)Thelibrary

B)Thezoo

C)Thepark

D)TheshoppingmallAnswer:B)ThezooExplanation:Inthedialogue,Lilymentionsthatshewenttothezoowithherfamily.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Thezoo.8.Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,andcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Teacher:“Hello,Sarah.Howwasyourscienceexperimentyesterday?”

Sarah:“Itwasreallyinteresting,Mr.

Smith.We…”

Teacher:“Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperiment,Sarah?”Answer:“Welearnedabout…”

A)theweather

B)thesolarsystem

C)plants

D)animalsAnswer:B)thesolarsystemExplanation:ThecontextoftheconversationsuggeststhatSarahisdiscussingherscienceexperiment.Thementionof“thesolarsystem”indicatesthattheexperimentwasrelatedtoastronomy,makingB)thesolarsystemthecorrectanswer.9.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends,TomandLucy,andchoosethecorrectanswer.Tom:“Lucy,doyoulikeplayingsoccer?”

Lucy:“Yes,Ido.Iplaysoccereveryweekendwithmyfriends.”Question:WhatdoesLucyliketodoonweekends?

A)Playsoccer

B)Playbasketball

C)Readbooks

D)WatchTVAnswer:A)PlaysoccerExplanation:Lucyclearlystatesthatshelikesplayingsoccereveryweekendwithherfriends.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)Playsoccer.10.Listentotheshortpassageaboutanimalsandanswerthequestion.Passage:“Intheforest,therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals.Someanimals,likethelionandthetiger,arebigandstrong.Theyliveinthejungleandhavesharpclawsandteeth.Otheranimals,liketherabbitandthedeer,aresmallerandweaker.Theyliveintheforestandhavesoftfurandlongears.”Question:Whatdobiganimalslikethelionandthetigerhave?

A)Softfurandlongears

B)Sharpclawsandteeth

C)Smallsizeandweakbody

D)NofurandlongtailsAnswer:B)SharpclawsandteethExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatbiganimalslikethelionandthetigerhavesharpclawsandteeth.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Sharpclawsandteeth.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?C.What’sthetimenow?Answer:A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Explanation:Intheconversation,onepersonasks,“Whatistheweatherliketoday?”whichindicatesthatthequestionisabouttheweather.12.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whatdidtheboyfindintheforest?A.AlostdogB.AhiddentreasureC.AmysteriouscaveAnswer:B.AhiddentreasureExplanation:Inthestory,theboygoesintotheforestandfindsahiddentreasure,whichisthemaineventofthestory.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin答案：B解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2、Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofanimal?A.DogB.TreeC.CatD.Fish答案：B解析：Adog,acat,andafisharealltypesofanimals.Atree,however,isatypeofplant.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.3、WhatisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates?A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.WashingtonD.C.Answer:CExplanation:ThecapitalcityoftheUnitedStatesisWashingtonD.C.,sothecorrectanswerisoptionC.4、Whichofthefollowinganimalsisknownforitslarge,flattail?A.ElephantB.LionC.TigerAnswer:AExplanation:Anelephantisknownforitslarge,flattail.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionA.5、Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.Heisinthe___________grade.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourthAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“second”becausethesentencementions“Mybrother”whichimpliesabrotherinalowergradethantheonethespeakerisin.Thefirstgradeisthefirstyearofprimaryschool,sothesecondgradewouldbethesecondyear.6、Thecatissleepingonthe___________.A.deskB.bedC.floorD.tableAnswer:CExplanation:Themostcommonplacetofindacatsleepingwouldbeonthefloor,asitisanaturalandcomfortablespotforacattorest.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“floor.”Theotheroptionsarelesslikelyforacattosleepon,especiallya“desk”or“table,”whicharemoreassociatedwithhumans.7.Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?

A)cold

B)warm

C)cool

D)hotAnswer:A)cold

Explanation:Theoppositeof“hot”is“cold.”Thiswordisusedtodescribesomethingthatisnotwarm,butratherverycooltothetouch.8.Whichofthefollowingisahomophonefor“see”?

A)sea

B)three

C)say

D)teaAnswer:C)say

Explanation:Ahomophoneisawordthatsoundsthesameasanotherwordbuthasadifferentmeaning.“Say”isahomophonefor“see,”asbothwordsarepronouncedwithasimilarsoundbuthavedifferentmeanings.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingunderthetree.It’svery_______there.A.hotB.coolC.coldAnswer:B.coolExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatsleepingunderatree,whichsuggestsacoolenvironment.“Hot”wouldimplyawarmersetting,while“cold”mightnotbeappropriateunlesstheweatherisknowntobeextremelycold.10.Choosethecorrectquestionwordtoaskaboutthenumberofapples.Howmany_______applesdoyouhave?A.areB.isC.doAnswer:C.doExplanation:Thequestionisaskingforthenumberofapples,sothecorrectquestionwordtouseis“do.”Thesentenceisaskingforaquantity,whichrequirestheauxiliaryverb“do”inthepresentsimpletense.11.Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“sit”?seeseastaysetAnswer:D)setExplanation:“Set”isahomophoneof“sit”becausetheysoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.Theotheroptions,whilesimilarinsound,arenothomophonesof“sit”.12.Choosethewordthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:“Johnnywasvery___________becausehehadwonaprizeintheschoolcompetition.”gladsadangrytiredAnswer:A)gladExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“glad”becauseitfitsthecontextofthesentence,whichindicatesapositiveoutcomelikewinningaprize.Theotheroptionsdonotconveytheappropriateemotionforthesituation.三、完型填空（10分）GrammarCompletionReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.Writetheletter(A,B,C,D,orE)correspondingtoyourchoiceintheblank.Passage:InthesmallvillageofWillowCreek,thechildrenlovedtoplayoutsideafterschool.Theyhadavarietyofgamestochoosefrom.Oneoftheirfavoriteactivitieswas(1)__________.1.A.playingchess2.B.drawingpictures3.C.jumpingrope4.D.bakingcookies5.E.readingbooksAnswer:C.jumpingrope四、閱讀理解（26分）Passage:TheWorldofAnimalsAnimalsarefascinatingcreaturesthatliveonEarth.Theycomeinallshapesandsizes,andeachonehasuniquecharacteristicsthatmakethemspecial.Inthispassage,wewillexploresomeofthemostinterestinganimalsandlearnabouttheirhabitats,diets,andbehaviors.Onesuchanimalistheelephant.ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Theyhavelongtrunksthattheyusetodrinkwater,eatplants,andevenbaththemselves.Elephantsliveinherdsandareknownfortheirstrongsocialbonds.Theycanliveforupto70yearsandareveryintelligentanimals.Anotheranimalthatisoftenoverlookedisthebutterfly.Butterfliesstarttheirlifeascaterpillarsandgothrougharemarkabletransformationcalledmetamorphosis.Theyhavebeautifulwingsthattheyusetoflyfromflowertoflower.Butterfliesareimportantpollinatorsandhelpplantsreproduce.Lastly,let’stalkaboutthepenguin.PenguinsareflightlessbirdsthatliveintheSouthernHemisphere.TheyhavethickfeathersandalayerofblubbertokeepthemwarminthecoldwatersoftheAntarctica.Penguinsareknownfortheirfunnywaddlingwalkandtheirincredibleswimmingabilities.Questions:1.Whatisuniqueabouttheelephant’strunk?2.Whatistheprocesscalledwhenacaterpillarturnsintoabutterfly?3.Wheredopenguinslive,andwhatkeepsthemwarminthecoldwater?Answers:1.Theelephant’strunkislongandisusedtodrinkwater,eatplants,andbaththemselves.2.Theprocessiscalledmetamorphosis.3.PenguinsliveintheSouthernHemisphere,especiallyinAntarctica,andtheyhavethickfeathersandalayerofblubbertokeepthemwarminthecoldwater.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:ADayattheBeachLastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.Itwasasunnyday,andtheweatherwasperfectforabeachtrip.Wearrivedatthebeacharound10am,anditwasalreadycrowdedwithpeopleenjoyingthesun.Weimmediatelysetupourbeachumbrellaandstartedhavingfun.MyparentsandIpl