新疆呼圖壁縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGE11-新疆呼圖壁縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題分值：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）ADearBetty,Myroommate’sfamilywantsmetocelebrateThanksgivingDaywiththemintheirhome.Iacceptedtheinvitation,andI’mexcitedaboutgoing,butI’malittlenervousaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryaredifferentfromthosehere,soI’malittleworriedaboutmakingmistakes.ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?Yours,KnowingNothingDearKnowingNothing,It’sagoodideatobringagiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwayswelcome,oryoucanbringabottleofwineifyouknowthefamilydrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytorelaxatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetherightfork,knifeorspoon,justwatchtheotherguests,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,don’tbeshyaboutaskingthepersonnexttoyou;it’sbettertoaskthemthantobesilentlyuncomfortableandnervous.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthankthehostandhostessforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendacardtothankthemthedayafter. Yours, Betty1.WhenKnowingNothingacceptedtheinvitationofherclassmate,what’sherfeeling?_______A.verysadB.disappointedC.alittlenervousD.alittleupset2.KnowingNothingwrotealettertoBettyto_____.A.tellBettysomegoodnewsB.askforsomeadviceC.answersomequestions D.invitehertodinner3.AccordingtoBetty,KnowingNothing______whengoingtoadinnerparty.A.canonlybringsomeflowersB.can’tbringwineC.shouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslateD.shouldarrivetwentyminuteslate4.WhichfollowingstatementisTrue?______A.Itisnotpolitetoaskthepersonnexttoyou.B.Youmustbringabottleofwinewhenyougotoadinnerparty.C.Itiscommontobemorethanfifteenminuteslate.D.It’sgoodtosendacardtothankthemthedayafter.BOnceuponatime,therewasafatherandason.Thesonwasveryrudeandoftenhurtothers'feelingswithbitterwords.Sohehadnofriendsandgotmoreandmorefretful(煩躁的)daybyday.Thefatherhadbeentryingtopersuadehimtochangehisbadmannerbutfather'seffortsmadenodifferenceonthewildson.Oneday，thefathergotanidea.Hesetupawoodenboardandcalledhissonoverandgavehimahammerandaboxofnails.Hetoldtheyoungmantohammeranaileverytimewhenhehadaquarrel.Thesondidso.Afteraday，hehimselfsawtheboardwasfilledwithnailswhosequantitywassohugewhichlookedsouglythathewasshockedandfinallymadeuphismindtobeaniceguy.Thefathersuggestedhepulloutonenaileverytimewhenhecheckedhisbadtemperandavoidedtalkingimpolitely.Hedidthat.Whenthelastnailwasdrawnoutthesonwassoexcitedthathecouldn'thelpshowingtheboardtohisfather.However，hischeertrailed_awayandslowlyhegrewfrustrated(懊喪的)whilehewasstaringattheboardwhichwasactuallyasdisagreeableasawater-sapped(被水侵蝕的)stonedeepontheseabed.Thefatherpointedtotheholesleftintheboardandtoldhimthatsometimesthehurtjustliketheholesstuckinone'smindforever.Theboycriedandregrettedbeingsuchanimpudent(無(wú)禮的)guy.Sincethen，hewaspoliteandkindandmadealotoffriends，andturnedhappy.5．Manypeopledidn'tlikethesonbecauseheusedto______them.A．beatB．hurtC．fightwith D．laughat6．Atfirstthesonwas________tolistentohisfather.A．happyB．sorryC．ready D．unwilling7．Whydidthefathertellhissontohammeranail?A．Becausehissonhadnothingtodo.B．Becausehissonlikedtohaveaquarrel.C．Inordertochangehisson'sbadmanner.D．Inordertolovehisson.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“trailedaway”mean?A．減弱B．放過(guò)C．拋開(kāi) D．出軌CHalloweenisagreattimeinthelivesofbothchildrenandadults.However，eventhebestHalloweencanberuinedbytreesfilledwithtoiletpaperandeggresidues(殘?jiān)?thatwon’twashoff.HowcanyoukeepyourhomesafeonHalloween？Therearesomemeasuresyoucantake.Makeitknownthatyou’reathome.Prankstersarelesslikelytoplayatrickiftheyknowsomeoneisathome.Youmaywanttoclosetheglassonyourscreendoorandopenyourfrontdoorsothatyoucanseeeveryonemovingaroundoutside.Thisalsoallowspranksterstoseethatyou’reathome.Turnonthelightsinsideyourhomeandoutside.Havingallthelightsonletsprankstersknowthatyou’renotonlyathome，butyou’reawake.Ifapranksterknowsyou’reawake，he’llbemorelikelytoskipyourhouseandheadforanotherone.Evenifyouneedtogetinbedearly，keepallthelightsonexceptinyourbedroom.Prankstersaren’tgoingtoknowwhichroomisyourbedroom.Askthepolicetopatrolthearea.It’sapoliceman’sjobtokeepcitizenssafe，especiallyonHalloween.InsomecitiesthecrimeratecanincreasefastonOctober31.Apolitecalltoyourlocalpolicestationshouldgetyoutheserviceyouneed.Aboveall，noprankstersaregoingtothroweggsatyourhousewhenthepolicemenarepatrollingthearea.Setupaneighborhoodwatch.OneofthebestwaystokeepyourhomesafeonHalloweenistogettheneighborsinvolved.Noonewantshistreescoveredwithtoiletpaper.Askyourneighborstokeeptheireyesopenandtofollowthesamestepsyou’vetakentohelpkeepyourhomesafe.Iftheentireneighborhoodislitup，prankstersarelesslikelytostopby9．Theunderlinedword“Pranksters”inParagraph2probablymeansthosewho.A．likeHalloweenverymuchB．playpracticaljokesonpeopleC．oftencommitacrimeatnightD．enterone’shousebyforce10．Howcanyoumakeprankstersknowyouareathomeandskip（快速溜走）yourhouse?A．Bymovingaroundoutsideyourhouse.B．Byclosingyourfrontdoor.C．Byturningoninsideandoutsidelights.D．Bystayingupandbeingawake.11．Accordingtothefourthparagraph，wecanlearn.A．a(chǎn)policeman’smaintaskistopatroltheareaB．thecrimerateincreasesfastinsomecitiesC．youhavetopayforapolicemantopatrolyourareaD．thepolicemencanhelpalotwithyourhomesafetyonHalloween12．Thelastparagraphstressestheimportanceof.A．neighborhoodteamworkB．keepinghomessafeC．beingonone’sguardD．informingeveryoneofthedangerDTheaverageAmericanchildspendsthreetofivehoursadaywatchingTV.In1961，theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree;however，todayitisninemonths.Yet，mostparentsthinkthattelevisionhasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.Forexample，intheearly1970s，myparentsbelievedthatmybadeyesightwastheresultofsittingtooclosetothescreen，andtheythereforemademystayatleastsixfeetfromit.Today，mostpeoplehavenosuchworry，butmanynewridiculous(荒謬的)sayingshaveappeared：*TVmakeskidsstupid.Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogrammeswhentheyarepre-schoolers.Whentheygrowup，theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.*TVmakeskidsviolent.Therealstoryisnotsosimple.HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive(好斗的)．Butastudyofover5,000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogrammesmakechildrenkinder.Theproblemisthatkidsareincreasinglywatchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitablefortheirage.*SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision，theydoloseextraweight；however，reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃小吃)—awidespreadhabitforkids，andjunkfoodadvertisements.*TVhelpskidsgettosleep.Theoppositeistrue.Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch，themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡)patterns.Allowingkidstowatchtelevisionispartoftheproblem，notthesolution.13．WhichoneistheadvantageofeducationalTVprogrammes?A．Theywillmakechildrensolvedifficultproblemsbetterthanothers.B．Theywillimprovechildren’sabilitytogetalongwithothers.C．Theyarelikelytomakechildrenmoreaggressive.D．Theywillmakesureofchildren’ssuccessinthefuture.14．WhyarechildrenspendingmuchtimewatchingTVlikelytobefat?A．WatchingTVmakeschildrenlazyandinactive.B．ChildrenareattractedbythefoodadvertisementonTV.C．WatchingTVdoesn’tburnupasmuchfatasdoingsports.D．ChildrenliketosnackwhilewatchingTV.15．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toincreasepeople’sknowledgeofwatchingTV.B．TowarnparentsofthedisadvantagesofwatchingTV.C．ToexplainthebadinfluencesthatwatchingTVhasonchildren.D．Tocorrectparents’wrongideasoftelevision’seffectonchildren.EEveryoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear，butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome，you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately，butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20First，cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料)．Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then，it’sreadytoserve.Donotbuyit.B．Theeasiestistosteamit.C．Thisishowyoucandoit.D．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F．Whenbuyingfish，youshouldfirstsmellit.G．Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”，mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe21isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample，howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa22countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking23forthehomelessofBerlin，Germany’scapital.Theyfirst24onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere25onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches，26atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealisedthatfoodandclothingweren’t27.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand28，”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t29togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita30therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways31toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon32alltheirtimeandmoney，soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto33donations.Today，overthirtycompanies34donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto35themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer36newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno37fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents，”saysRita，“andparentsshouldn’t38moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets39，shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea40intheworld.21．A.resultB．truthC．reason D．idea22．A.traditionalB．developingC．typical D．wealthy23．A.preparationsB．housesC．meals D．suggestions24．A.beganB．metC．called D．left25．A.asleepB．a(chǎn)loneC．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)way26．A.broughtupB．setupC．putaside D．gaveaway27．A.enoughB．necessaryC．helpful D．expensive28．A.fameB．freedomC．courage D．caring29．A.hesitateB．a(chǎn)greeC．pretend D．intend30．A.madesenseB．foundoutC．madesure D．workedout31．A.openB．crowdedC．noisy D．near32．A.costingB．wastingC．taking D．spending33．A.payforB．a(chǎn)skforC．lookinto D．carryout34．ApletelyB．calmlyC．regularly D．roughly35．A.advertiseB．sellC．deliver D．lend36．A.donatesB．producesC．designs D．collects37．A.permissionB．paymentC．direction D．support38．A.borrowB．raiseC．save D．expect39．A.surprisedB．excitedC．tired D．a(chǎn)mused40．A.profitB．differenceC．decision D．ruleⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesor41(have)familyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodifferentviewpointsonit.Somethink42necessary.Firstofall，it’smore43(effect)tostudywithateacher44bythemselves.Secondly，itcanstrengthen45theyhavelearntinclass.Besides，theycanlearnalotmore.Othersthinkit46(necessary)．Foronething，studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.For47，studentsneedtimetorelaxfromtimetotime.What’smore，thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandfamilyteachersis48(make)money.Inmyopinion，whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacheris49(need)justdepends.Dobesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher.Otherwiseitwouldbe50wasteoftimeandmoney.IV．短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）DearMom，I'mnowintheUnitedStates,acountrysodifferentlyfromChina.Everythingisfreshbutinteresting!Ihavemadesomefriendsthereandtheyareverykind.Still,youknowhowmuchImissyouandyourcooking.Themerethoughtofthedishesyoupreparemakesmymouthtowater.Myfriendshadsomestrangewaysofdescribingtheirhungry.Forinstance，“Icaneatahorse！”It'salittleconfused,hmm?I'malsosendingyouafewrecordofourdailyconversations,fromthatyoucanhearrealAmericanEnglish.ItmaybeusefultoyouasEnglishteacher.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分）假定你是李華，你所在的福州國(guó)際學(xué)校要征集一封英文感謝信，以致敬奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊新型冠狀病毒第一線的醫(yī)護(hù)人員。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封感謝信參加投稿，內(nèi)容包括：代表學(xué)校表達(dá)對(duì)這次抗疫斗爭(zhēng)中醫(yī)護(hù)人員的謝意；個(gè)人感受：醫(yī)護(hù)人員不顧自身安危挽救病人，增加了我們抗戰(zhàn)的信念；表達(dá)信念：團(tuán)結(jié)一樣，我們最終總會(huì)取得成功。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：醫(yī)護(hù)人員medicalworkers傳染病epidemic

新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus

答案Ⅰ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）A篇1-4：CBCDB篇【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了一個(gè)孩子表現(xiàn)不好，但是做父親的并沒(méi)有語(yǔ)重心長(zhǎng)勸告，而是通過(guò)幾件事情讓孩子自己醒悟的故事。5.答案B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)考查題。由第一段其次句可知這個(gè)小男孩常常用苛刻的話語(yǔ)去損害別人。6．答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句“madenodifferenceonthewildson”可知父親的勸告對(duì)小男孩不起任何作用。7．答案：C解析：推理推斷題。他父親用一種奇妙的方式來(lái)幫助他改正錯(cuò)誤。8．答案：A解析：詞義理解題。由該短語(yǔ)所在的前句中的“soexcited”和“however”引導(dǎo)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的含義可知他的激烈的心情慢慢減弱。C篇語(yǔ)篇解讀萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕是許多人期盼的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，但在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕，我們的居處可能會(huì)受到一些愛(ài)搞惡作劇的人的破壞，那么我們?cè)撊绾未_保我們的住房平安呢？9.答案B解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“...toplayatrick...”可知，pranksters指那些搞惡作劇的人，故答案為B項(xiàng)。10.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，把室內(nèi)、室外的燈打開(kāi)可讓pranksters知道你在家，從而避開(kāi)他們破壞你的房子。11.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕，警察可以幫助確保你的住房平安。12.答案A解析推理推斷題。最終一段主要講解并描述的是整個(gè)社區(qū)可以協(xié)作起來(lái)以保證住房平安，故答案為A項(xiàng)。D篇eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀電視真的會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成諸多不良影響嗎？本文作者并不這么認(rèn)為。)13答案A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的其次、三句可知，看更多教化節(jié)目的孩子，在長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)比其他的孩子閱讀更多的書(shū)，且在解決難題方面會(huì)有更好的辦法。故選A項(xiàng)。14答案D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃小吃)．..”可知D項(xiàng)正確。15答案D解析寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文排列出人們關(guān)于電視對(duì)孩子的影響的誤會(huì)，并一一給出理由。故選D項(xiàng)。E篇:16-20:GFCEBeq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講解并描述了吃魚(yú)對(duì)人的好處以及選擇魚(yú)和做魚(yú)的方法。)16．G[依據(jù)該空內(nèi)容的前一句和后面的but可知該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)是吃魚(yú)的好處，故推斷G選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]17．D[空格前說(shuō)“買(mǎi)魚(yú)、貯存魚(yú)、做魚(yú)并不難”，空格后說(shuō)“本文就是關(guān)于如何買(mǎi)魚(yú)并用一種簡(jiǎn)潔方法做魚(yú)的”。綜觀各選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“這只須要一點(diǎn)兒學(xué)問(wèn)”與上下文語(yǔ)意連接緊密，故為答案。]18．F[依據(jù)后面的說(shuō)明內(nèi)容可以推斷此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填選魚(yú)的方法，故F選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]19．A[此句是對(duì)上文的一個(gè)總結(jié)，依據(jù)因果關(guān)系，故選A選項(xiàng)。]20．B[依據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)填做魚(yú)的方法，故B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）21.答案B解析文章開(kāi)頭提到“每當(dāng)人們聽(tīng)到關(guān)于無(wú)家可歸的人的事時(shí)，大部分人想到的是這是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的事”，由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，事實(shí)是：“無(wú)家可歸”現(xiàn)象無(wú)處不在，故選truth“事實(shí)，真理”。22.答案D解析句意為：我們中有多少人會(huì)料到在像德國(guó)這樣的富有國(guó)家里也能望見(jiàn)有人流落街頭？通過(guò)前后對(duì)比我們知道德國(guó)應(yīng)當(dāng)屬于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，故選wealthy“富有的，富庶的”。23.答案C解析由后文的madesandwiches以及gavefoodtothehomeless可知，Muller夫婦是為柏林那些無(wú)家可歸的人makemeals“做飯”。24.答案A解析句意為：當(dāng)大部分德國(guó)人外出度假時(shí)，他們首先起先了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的炎炎夏季的愛(ài)心活動(dòng)。后文提到了他們找尋捐助，所以他們先起先(began)做自己力所能及的事。25.答案D解析由后文“Kurtandhiswifestayedathome...”可知是當(dāng)大部分德國(guó)人“外出度假”時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。26.答案B解析制作三明治后應(yīng)當(dāng)在街上設(shè)置(setup)一張桌子給無(wú)家可歸的人分發(fā)食物。setup設(shè)置，設(shè)立；建立；bringup哺育，撫養(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐；putaside儲(chǔ)存，保留，忽視；giveaway捐贈(zèng)，泄露。27.答案A解析由后文的“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmth...”可知，他們意識(shí)到那些無(wú)家可歸的人須要的不僅僅是食物和衣服，即食物和衣服不夠(weren’tenough)。28.答案D解析這些人還須要暖和與關(guān)愛(ài)(caring)。29.答案A解析句意為：夫婦二人堅(jiān)決果斷地把他們的電話號(hào)碼給那些無(wú)家可歸的人。hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事。30.答案C解析既然將號(hào)碼留給他們并告知他們可以隨時(shí)打電話，所以Rita確保(makesure)家里有人接聽(tīng)電話并且他們的家對(duì)任何一個(gè)不想面對(duì)又一晚流落街頭的人都是放開(kāi)的(open)。makesense有意義，講得通；findout查明，弄清晰；workout計(jì)算出，結(jié)果是。31.答案A解析由上題解析知選A項(xiàng)。crowded擁擠的；noisy吵鬧的，嘈雜的；near旁邊的。32.答案D解析夫婦二人不久就花費(fèi)(spend)了他們?nèi)康臅r(shí)間和金錢(qián)。cost與take作“花費(fèi)……”講時(shí)不能用人作主語(yǔ)；waste奢侈，不符合文意。33.答案B解析由于手頭拮據(jù)，所以Kurt就去探望一些食品和服裝公司懇求(askfor)捐贈(zèng)。payfor為……付費(fèi)；lookinto調(diào)查；carryout貫徹，執(zhí)行；開(kāi)展；履行。34.答案C解析在Kurt的努力下，30多家公司常常地(regularly)給這一事業(yè)捐食物和衣服，并且志愿者們幫助把它們遞送(deliver)給那些無(wú)家可歸的人。re