湖南省長沙市立信中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期入學(xué)英語試題

立信—202320241學(xué)年度初二下入學(xué)卷第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，計40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題，每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASimonhadawonderfulsummervacation.Thefollowingishisoneweekschedule(安排表)duringthevacation.DaysActivitiesTimeSundayBirthdaypartyforKay17:00—20:00MondayGotoChildren’sHospitaltoseeJoy15:00—17:00TuesdayDancingclass8:30—10:30WednesdayParttimejob12:30—18:30ThursdaySeeDr.BrownParttimejob10:30—11:3012:3017:30FridayGotothetrainstationtomeetAnn9:00SaturdayMeetTomtostudyforatest14:00—16:001.HowmanyhoursdidSimondohisparttimejobintheweek?A.Nine. B.Ten. C.Eleven.2.WhydoesSimonwanttomeetTom?A.Tostudyforatesttogether. B.Togotothetrainstationtogether. C.TogotoChildren’sHospitaltogether.【答案】1.C2.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Simon假期中一周的日程安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)周三“Parttimejob12:30—18:30”以及周四“Parttimejob12:30—17:30”可知，他一周的兼職時長共11個小時。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MeetTomtostudyforatest”可知，他見Tom是為了一起準(zhǔn)備考試。故選A。BTheSuperstaratChengduGiantPandaBase(基地)?Name:HeHua?Nickname(昵稱):HuaHua,GuoLai?Dateofbirth:July4th2020?Gender(性別):Female(雌性)Shelooksalittledifferentfromothergiantpandasbecauseherneckisshorterthanotherpandas.Thismakesherlookmuchcuterthanotherpandas.Shehasmildtemperament(溫和的脾氣)andoftenmovesveryslowly.Sheisnotverygoodatclimbingtrees.3.WherecanweseeHeHua?A.InBeijing. B.InChengdu. C.InChangsha.4.HowoldisHeHua?A.2yearsold. B.3yearsold. C.4yearsold.5.WhatcanweknowaboutHeHua?A.SheisalsocalledGuoLaibecauseshehasmildtemperament.B.Shecanmovequicklyandsheneverfallsdownfromthetrees.C.Shelooksdifferentfromotherpandasbecauseofhershortneck.【答案】3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了成都大熊貓基地的超級明星——和花?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSuperstaratChengduGiantPandaBase(基地)”可知，我們可以在成都見到和花。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dateofbirth:July4th2020”可知，和花三歲了，假設(shè)當(dāng)前年份為2023年，那么和花現(xiàn)在3歲。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelooksalittledifferentfromothergiantpandasbecauseherneckisshorterthanotherpandas.”可知，因為她的短脖子，她看起來和其他熊貓不一樣。故選C。第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子（共10小題，計20分）CTangQixuewasateacher.In2017,heretired(退休)fromaprimaryschoolinLiling,Hunan,buthedidn’tgiveuphis“parttimejob”asaspecialpoliceman,whichhehadtakensince2006.“Weareproudofhim,”hissonsaid.ItwasaMondayinAugustandTangwasonhiswaytoamarketnearhisschool,andatacrossingnotfarfromtheschool,hesawsomethingsad.Therewasaverybadaccident(事故).TwokidsinTang’sclasslosttheirlivesintheaccident.“Itbrokemyheart,andIdidn’tsleepthatnight.”Tangsaid.“Itwasthinkingthatifanybodywasthere,watching,maybetheaccidentwouldneverhadhappened.”Tangtoldhimselfhemustdosomethingtohelp.Finallyhedecidedthathewouldescort(護送)studentstotheothersideoftheroad.Tangboughtawhistle(哨子)andapairofwhitegloves.Fromthenon,hewouldstandinthemiddleoftheroadonschooldaysandtrytotellthedriverstowatchoutandslowdownatthatcrossing.However,escortingstudentsisnoteasy.OnSeptember9th,2019,asusual,Tangwasworkingwhenamotorcycle(摩托車)didn’tslowdownandrantothestudents.ItallhappenedsofastthatTanghadnotimetothink.Toprotectthestudentsbehindhim,hethrewhimselfinfrontofthemotorcycle,thengothurtandtakentothehospital.Althoughitmaybedangerous,heneverthoughtofgivingupthe“job”.Thankstohim,nostudentshavehadanaccidentatthecrossingfor17years.6.WhatCAN’TweknowfromParagraph1?A.Tangwasateacherbefore. B.Tang’ssonwantedtojoinhim C.Tanghasretiredforsixyears.7.WhydidTangdecidetodothe“parttimejob”?A.Becausehesawabadaccident. B.Becausehelivedneartheschool C.Becausehehadalotoffreetime.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protect”meaninChinese?A.躲藏 B.提醒 C.保護9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.ThankstoTang,therewasnoaccidentatthecrossingfor17years.B.It’snoteasyforTangtoescortstudentstotheothersideoftheroad.C.Tangthoughtofgivingupthe“job”whenhewashurtbyamotorcycle.10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aspecialpoliceman B.Akindteacher C.Abadaccident【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位退休教師，他在2006年開始兼職擔(dān)任一名特殊的警察，因為在一次交通事故中，他的兩名學(xué)生不幸喪生，這讓他感到痛心，從那以后，他就決定在上學(xué)日站在馬路中間，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生過馬路?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2017,heretired(退休)fromaprimaryschoolinLiling,Hunan,buthedidn’tgiveuphis‘parttimejob’asaspecialpoliceman,whichhehadtakensince2006.‘Weareproudofhim,’hissonsaid.”可知，第一段中并沒有提到唐的兒子會加入他的行動中來。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasaverybadaccident(事故).TwokidsinTang’sclasslosttheirlivesintheaccident.”可知，因為他看到了一起嚴(yán)重的事故。故選A。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Toprotectthestudentsbehindhim,hethrewhimselfinfrontofthemotorcycle,thengothurtandtakentothehospital.”可知，為了保護身后的學(xué)生，他撲倒在摩托車前，然后受傷被送往醫(yī)院。因此劃線單詞的意思是“保護”。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,escortingstudentsisnoteasy.”以及“Toprotectthestudentsbehindhim,hethrewhimselfinfrontofthemotorcycle,thengothurtandtakentothehospital.”可知，對唐來說，護送學(xué)生到路的另一邊并不容易。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一位退休教師，他在2006年開始兼職擔(dān)任一名特殊的警察，因為在一次交通事故中，他的兩名學(xué)生不幸喪生，這讓他感到痛心，從那以后，他就決定在上學(xué)日站在馬路中間，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生過馬路。因此文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“一名特殊的警察”。故選A。DWhat’syourfavoritecandy?Maybethereisnothinglikechocolate.Itispopularallovertheworld.ChocolateesfromtheMayacivilization(瑪雅文明).Theyhadspecialfoodcalledcocoa.Thewordcocoameans“giftfromGod(神)”.About500yearsago,peopleinEuropefoundtheMayans.Theyusedcocoatomakechocolate.Forhundredsofyears,onlytherichcouldenjoychocolate.Poorpeoplecouldnotgetit.AllthischangedwhentheEuropeansstartedtomakechocolatebars(條)inthe19thcentury.Chocolateesindifferentcolorsandsizes.White,darkandmilkchocolatearewhatpeopleofteneat.ThebiggestchocolatebarwasmadeinItalyin2011.Itwasasbigasanelephant.Therearealsodifferentshapesofchocolate.Peopleoftentakethemasholidaygifts.ChocolateeggsarepopularonEaster(復(fù)活節(jié)).ChocolatecoinsarepopularonChristmas,andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine’sDay(情人節(jié)).Insomepartiesandweddingceremonies(結(jié)婚典禮),chocolatefountains(噴泉)cansurprisepeople.Lotsofpeoplesaychocolateisbadforyourhealth.It’snotalwaystrue!Scientistsnowsayitisgoodforpeople’sheartsandcanmakepeoplefeelgood.Butdon’teattoomuchofit.11WhatdidpeopleinEuropeusetomakechocolate?A.Candy. B.Cocoa C.Milk.12.Whencouldpoorpeopleenjoychocolate?A.Inthe21stcentury. B.Inthe19thcentury. C.About500yearsago.13.Whatdoweknowaboutdifferentshapesofchocolateasholidaygifts?A.ChocolatecoinsarepopularonChristmas.B.ChocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforEaster.C.ChocolateeggsarespecialforValentine’sDay.14.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutchocolate?A.Peopleofteneatwhite,darkandmilkchocolate.B.Thebiggestchocolatebarwasasbigasanelephant.C.Chocolateisbadforhealthandweshouldn’teatit.15.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C.【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了制作巧克力的原料、形狀以及用途?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusedcocoatomakechocolate.”可知，歐洲人用可可來制作巧克力。故選B。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forhundredsofyears,onlytherichcouldenjoychocolate.Poorpeoplecouldnotgetit.AllthischangedwhentheEuropeansstartedtomakechocolatebars(條)inthe19thcentury.”可知，窮人在19世紀(jì)可以吃到巧克力。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChocolatecoinsarepopularonChristmas,andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine’sDay(情人節(jié)).”可知，硬幣巧克力在圣誕節(jié)很受歡迎。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplesaychocolateisbadforyourhealth.It’snotalwaystrue!Scientistsnowsayitisgoodforpeople’sheartsandcanmakepeoplefeelgood.”可知，巧克力不一定對身體有害，“巧克力對健康有害，我們不應(yīng)該吃它”表述錯誤。故選C?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹巧克力在全國受歡迎，引起下文；第二、三、四段具體介紹了制作巧克力的原料、形狀以及用途；第五段介紹了吃巧克力的好處，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總。故選B。第三節(jié)語篇補全（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文ZhaoYiyiis1lyearsold,ShewasborninHongKong,andnowstudiesandlivesinCalifornia,US.Zhaodidsomethingexcellentrecently—shewroteafairytalebookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies(《銀蝶與仙女》).ThebookcameoutinJune.●___16___Thebookhassixstories.____17____Forexample,inWolfsville(《狼鎮(zhèn)》),ayounggirlsavesawolfandmakesfriendswithit.InLily,aleopard(獵豹)issadbecausepeopleruin(破壞)herhome.“Throughfairytales,wecancallonpeopletoloveourfriendsandfamilies,natureandanimals,orwhateverisbeautifulsaidZhao.”●____18____ZhaolikesreadingtheUSmagazineNationalGeographic.Fromit,shelearnedthatalldogsefromwolves(狼).ThenshegottheideaofthestoryWolfswille.●Whatdoesittaketowritefairytales?ForZhaoit’simportanttobeimaginative(有想象力的)andthinkfreely.“___19___WhenIlookatbuildings,Ithinkofbigmonsters(怪物)tryingtogetme,”Zhaosaid.“Youcanbealittlebolder(更大膽的)withyourideas.”___20___Shewriteswhenanideaes.Whenitgoesaway,shereadsabookorgoesoutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shejustwaitsforittoetoheragain!A.Howdidshegettheidea?B.Eachstoryhasmagicandtriestotellussomethingbig.C.Whatisthebookabout?D.WhenIlookatplants,Ithinkoffairiessittingonleaves.E.Patience(耐心)isimportanttoo,accordingtoZhao.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一名11歲的女孩寫了一本名為《銀蝶與仙女》的童話故事書，她的靈感來自于她的想象力和自由思考。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebookhassixstories”可知，本段講的是這本書是關(guān)于什么的，C選項“這本書是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebookhassixstories.”以及“Forexample”可知，這本書有六個故事，此處在介紹這六個故事，B選項“每個故事都有魔力，并試圖告訴我們一些重要的事情?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenshegottheideaofthestoryWolfswille.”可知，本段在描述她是如何有的這個想法，A選項“她怎么會有這個想法？”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“ForZhaoit’simportanttobeimaginative(有想象力的)andthinkfreely.”可知，此處在介紹她的想象力，D選項“當(dāng)我看植物的時候，我會想到坐在葉子上的仙女?！狈险Z境。故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewriteswhenanideaes.Whenitgoesaway,shereadsabookorgoesoutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shejustwaitsforittoetoheragain!”可知，此處在描述要有耐心，E選項“趙表示，耐心也很重要?！狈险Z境。故選E。第四節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。NewstudentsinSeniorHighinLixinMiddleSchoolbegantheirmilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn))onAugust21st.TheyreceivedtraininginHunanUniversityofInformationTechnologyonsuchsunnydays.Accordingtotheteachers,allthestudentsshowedstrongwill,greatdetermination(決心),hardworkandtheyalsohadlotsoflaughterandtears.Whatisthespirit(精神)ofmilitarytraining?Manystudentsfindthatthemilitarytraininghastaughtthemtobemoreunited(團結(jié)的),seriousandresponsible(有責(zé)任心的).However,someparentssayitisawasteoftime,becausetheyworryaboutthehealthandsafetyoftheirchildreninsuchhotweather.Let’sseewhatstudentsthemselvesthinkoftheactivity.ZhangYuefromClass2301says,“Althoughthemilitarytrainingiskindoftiring,Istillthinkitcanteachmealotandquiteuseful.”HeQiliangfromClass2305says,“Themilitarytrainingislikeawordbook.Eachdayisanewword,andwhenIrememberthenewword,Icanlearnsomethingimportant.”LixinMiddleSchoolisagreatschool,anditalsoteachesstudentssomethingmoreimportantnotonlyknowledge.Throughthemilitarytraining,theschoolhopesstudentscanunderstand—withoutruleswithoutfreedom.21.WhendidthemilitarytraininginLixinMiddleSchoolbegin?_________________________________________________________22.Wheredidthestudentshavetheirtraining?_________________________________________________________23.Whydosomeparentsthinkitisawasteoftime?________________________________________________________24.WhatdoesZhangYuethinkofthemilitarytraining?_________________________________________________________25.DoesLixinMiddleSchoolonlyteachstudentsknowledge?________________________________________________________【答案】21.OnAugust21st.22.InHunanUniversityofInformationTechnology.23.Becausetheyworryaboutthehealthandsafetyoftheirchildreninsuchhotweather.24.ZhangYuethinksthatalthoughmilitarytrainingiskindoftiring,itcanteachhimalotandquiteuseful.25.No.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了立新中學(xué)新生進行了軍訓(xùn)，描述了學(xué)生們對軍訓(xùn)的看法和感受?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“NewstudentsinSeniorHighinLixinMiddleSchoolbegantheirmilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn))onAugust21st.”可知，8月21日開始軍訓(xùn)。故填OnAugust21st.【22題詳解】根據(jù)“TheyreceivedtraininginHunanUniversityofInformationTechnologyonsuchsunnydays.”可知，他們在湖南信息學(xué)院軍訓(xùn)。故填I(lǐng)nHunanUniversityofInformationTechnology.【23題詳解】根據(jù)“However,someparentssayitisawasteoftime,becausetheyworryaboutthehealthandsafetyoftheirchildreninsuchhotweather.”可知，因為他們擔(dān)心在酷熱的天氣里他們孩子的健康和安全。故填Becausetheyworryaboutthehealthandsafetyoftheirchildreninsuchhotweather.【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughthemilitarytrainingiskindoftiring,Istillthinkitcanteachmealotandquiteuseful.”可知，張越認(rèn)為，雖然軍訓(xùn)有點累，但能教會他很多東西，而且非常有用。故填ZhangYuethinksthatalthoughmilitarytrainingiskindoftiring,itcanteachhimalotandquiteuseful.【25題詳解】根據(jù)“LixinMiddleSchoolisagreatschool,anditalsoteachesstudentssomethingmoreimportantnotonlyknowledge.”可知，它教給學(xué)生的不僅僅是知識，還有更重要的東西。故填No.第二部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）Onenight,alittlegirlfightwithhermotherandranoutofthehouse.Afterwalkingaroundthestreetsfor___26___,shegotveryhungry.Justthen,shefound___27___noodleshop.Howshewishedforabowlofnoodles!Butshehadnomoney!Theowneroftheshopsawher___28___atthecounter(柜臺)andsaid,“Hilittlegirl,youwantabowlofnoodles?”Thelittlegirljustshookherheadand___29___answered,“Idonothave___30___money.”“I’llgiveyou___31___,”saidtheowner,Afewminuteslater,theownerbroughtherahotbowlofnoodles.Shecouldn’twaittofinishthenoodles.___32___eatingthenoodles,shestartedtocry.“What’sthematter?”askedtheowner.“Yourkindnesstouchedmyheart!”thegirlsaid.“Ican’tbelieveit.Evenastranger(陌生人)gavemeabowlofnoodles.Butmymotherissomean(刻薄).Wehada___33___.”Theownersaid,“Igaveyouasimplebowlofnoodlesandyouwere___34___.Yourmotherhastakencareofyou,fedyou,clothedyou,andlovedyousinceyouwereborn(出生).___35___areyounotthankful?”Afterhearingthis,thegirlwenthomequickly.Onthedoorstep,shesawhermotherfullofworry.Uponseeingher,hermothergentlysaid,“Honey,youmustbehungry.Ihaveprepareddinnerforyou.”26.A.hours B.minutes C.days27.A.an B.a C.the28.A.running B.lying C.standing29.A.shyly B.loudly C.quickly30.A.much B.any C.many31.A.onsale B.atlast C.forfree32.A.After B.Before C.Behind33.A.love B.fight C.cry34.A.angry B.sad C.happy35.A.When B.Why C.What【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了小女孩與媽媽吵架之后，在街上受到陌生人給予的一碗面的故事，告訴我們要對父母懷有感恩的心?！?6題詳解】句意：在街上走了幾個小時后，她感到很餓。hours小時；minutes分鐘；days天。根據(jù)“Afterwalkingaroundthestreetsfor…,shegotveryhungry.”可知，此處說的是她走了幾個小時后感到很餓。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：就在這時，她找到了一家面館。an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞之前；a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指。根據(jù)“noodleshop”可知，此處泛指一家面館，noodle是輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)該用冠詞a。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：商店的老板看到她站在柜臺前，說：“嗨，小女孩，你想要一碗面條嗎？”running跑；lying躺；standing站。根據(jù)“Theowneroftheshopsawher…atthecounter”可知，此處說的是她站在柜臺前。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：小女孩只是搖搖頭，害羞地回答說：“我沒有錢。”shyly害羞地；loudly大聲地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirljustshookherhead”可知，她感到很害羞。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：小女孩只是搖搖頭，害羞地回答說：“我沒有錢?！眒uch很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；any一些，用于否定句；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。句子是否定句，此處用any。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我免費給你。onsale出售；atlast最后；forfree免費地。根據(jù)“Evenastranger(陌生人)gavemeabowlofnoodles.”可知，面館老板免費讓她吃了一碗面。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：吃完面條后，她開始哭了。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Behind在……后面。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’twaittofinishthenoodles.…eatingthenoodles,shestartedtocry.”可知，此處說的是吃完面條后，她就開始哭了。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我們吵架了。love愛；fight吵架；cry哭。根據(jù)“Onenight,alittlegirlfightwithhermotherandranoutofthehouse.”可知，這個小女孩跟媽媽吵架了。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我給了你一碗簡單的面條，你很高興。angry生氣的；sad傷心的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Igaveyouasimplebowlofnoodlesandyouwere…”可知，老板給了小女孩一碗面，女孩很開心。故選C。【35題詳解】句意：你為什么不感恩？When什么時候；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“Yourmotherhastakencareofyou,fedyou,clothedyou,andlovedyousinceyouwereborn(出生).”可知，此處老板在詢問小女孩為什么不感恩自己的媽媽。故選B。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式填空。ItookaplanetoYunnanthissummervacationwithmyparents.Itwasmy___36___(one)timetogothere.Ifeltreallyexcited.___37___July26th,wedecidedtogototheLuguLakeinLijiang.Inthemorning,wegotonthebus.Afterfour___38___(hour)ride,wearrivedthere.Wewentboatingonthelakeandvisitedtheislandinthecenterofthelake.Itwassocool!Theboatman(船夫)said,“Thewaterwassoclean____39____youcandrinkit.”Afterthat,weplayedbythewater.Iusedtherockstomakea“bridge”.Myparentswere____40____(surprise)atmy“bridge”.Thenwewenttoanothersideofthelake.Thewaves(波浪)____41____(be)muchbigger.Wespenthalfanhour____42____(build)a‘manmaderiver’together.Itwasalittledifficultforus,butfinallywemadeit.Intheevening,wewenttoabonfire(篝火)party.Peopledancedandsang___43___(happy).Itwasdifficultforme,___44___Ithoughtitwasfun.Allinall,itwas____45____excellenttrip!【答案】36.first37.On38.hours’39.that40.surprised41.were42.building43.happily44.but45.an【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：這是我第一次去那里。此處表示第一次，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞first，意為“第一”。故填first?！?7題詳解】句意：7月26日，我們決定去麗江瀘沽湖。在具體的某一天用介詞on，首字母大寫。故填On?！?8題詳解】句意：四個小時的車程后，我們到達了那里。此處表示四個小時的騎行，four后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)hours，此處用名詞所有格形式。故填hours’?！?9題詳解】句意：這水如此干凈以至于你可以喝。so…that意為“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that?！?0題詳解】句意：我的父母對我的“橋”感到驚訝。besurprisedat意為“對……感到驚訝”，形容詞短語。故填surprised?！?1題詳解】句意：海浪更大了。此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，主語是Thewaves，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。故填were。【42題詳解】句意：我們花了半個小時一起建造了一條“人工河”。spend+時間doingsth.意為“做某事花多長時間”，固定詞組。故填building?！?3題詳解】句意：人們高興地跳舞唱歌。此處用副詞修飾動詞，happily意為“開心地”，副詞。故填happily?！?4題詳解】句意：對我來說很難，但我覺得很有趣。前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用but連接兩個句子，意為“但是”。故填but。【45題詳解】句意：總而言之，這是一次非常棒的旅行！此處泛指一次非常棒的旅行，excellent是元音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)該用冠詞an。故填an。第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorldWhatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.1.蠟燭的數(shù)是過生日的人的年齡。Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.2.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandleinonego,thewishwilletrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.3.有糖的孩子是幸運的。InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.4.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.5.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.46.______________________________________________47.______________________________________________48.______________________________________________49.______________________________________________50.______________________________________________【答案】46.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.47.如果他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將會實現(xiàn)。48.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.49.他們從不切斷面條，因為長面條是長壽的象征。50.所有這些生日食物可能有所不同，但它們的寓意是相同的?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的人過生日有著各種不同的飲食習(xí)俗和文化?！?6題詳解】蠟燭的數(shù)：thenumberofcandles，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示這類東西；是：is，“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；過生日的人的年齡：theperson’sage，用定冠詞the修飾，表示特指那個過生日的人。故填Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.【47題詳解】If：如果；heorshe：他或她；blowsout：吹滅；allthecandle：所有的蠟燭；inonego：一口氣；thewish：愿望；willetrue：將會實現(xiàn)。故填：如果他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將會實現(xiàn)?！?8題詳解】有糖的：withthecandy；孩子：thechild，用定冠詞the修飾，表示特指那個有糖的孩子；是：is，主語為單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；幸運的：lucky。故填Thechildwiththecandyislucky.【49題詳解】They：他們；never：從不；cutup：切