山東省臨沂市蒙陰第三中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

20232024學(xué)年山東省臨沂市蒙陰三中九年級(上)開學(xué)英語試卷完形填空J(rèn)imGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.Hehasbeentomanyinteresting____1____inBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsof____2____.LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSichuanwithhis____3____.Manypeopleliketotravelby____4____,buttheGreensthinkthattravelingbytrainisthebest.Itismuch____5____andfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedjourneybyair.TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengdu____6____theywentontoMountEmeibybus.Thetrainwasquiteniceandtidy,andthereweren’ttoomanypeoplein____7____sleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupand____8____around.Itwasalongjourney,____9____noneofthemfelttired.Theykept____10____thebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theytalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptingtogivethemhotwaterand____11____themnewspapers.Peoplenearby____12____witheachother.AyoungmantriedtospeakEnglishwithMrandMrsGreen.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquite____13____.Heenjoyedlisteningtothesoundoftherunningtrainandthenfellasleep.WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreally____14____,buthismemoryofthepleasantjourneywilllastlong.1.A.schools B.places C.cities2.A.theworld B.America C.China3.A.friends B.classmates C.family4.A.air B.bus C.train5.A.cheaper B.dearer C.quicker6.A.before B.when C.after7.A.my B.their C.our8.A.sit B.walk C.run9.A.and B.so C.but10.A.looking B.drawing C.watching11A.reading B.buying C.selling12.A.talked B.spoke C.said13.A.early B.hard C.easily14.A.quick B.slow C.short【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C11.C12.A13.A14.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Jim和家人乘坐火車去四川峨眉山旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)去過北京的許多有趣的地方，但他還沒有去過中國的其他的許多地方。schools學(xué)校；places地方；cities城市。根據(jù)“buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsof…”可知，本文談到旅行，此處指北京的許多有趣的地方。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)去過北京的許多有趣的地方，但他還沒有去過中國的其他的許多地方。theworld世界；America美國；China中國。根據(jù)“Hehasbeentomanyinteresting…inBeijing”可知，此處談到的是中國之旅。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上周，他和他的家人一起去了四川的峨眉山。friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；family家人。根據(jù)下文“buttheGreensthinkthattravelingbytrainisthebest”可知，theGreens指的是Jim他們一家。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：許多人喜歡乘坐飛機旅行，但是Green一家認(rèn)為坐火車旅行是最棒的。air天空；bus公交車；train火車。根據(jù)下文“Itismuch…andfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedjourneybyair.”可知，此處指的是許多人喜歡乘坐飛機旅行。byair“乘坐飛機”，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：這比匆忙的乘飛機旅行便宜得多，也愉快得多。cheaper更便宜；dearer更昂貴；quicker更快。根據(jù)“thanarushedjourneybyair”可知，坐火車比坐飛機便宜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們乘坐火車到達成都，旅途非常愉快，然后乘坐公共汽車前往峨眉山。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Chengdu”和“MountEmei”可知，先到成都，再去峨眉山。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：火車很漂亮，也很整潔，臥鋪車廂里也沒有太多人。my我的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)下文“TheGreenscouldstandupand…around.”可知，此處在描述Green一家所在的車廂，用their指代。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：Green一家可以站起來，到處走動。sit坐；walk走；run跑。walkaround“四處走走，到處走動”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：旅途很長，但是他們沒有人感覺到累。and并且；so因此；but但是。前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們一直看著窗外美麗的風(fēng)景。looking看；drawing畫；watching觀看。根據(jù)空格后的thebeautifulscenery可知此處應(yīng)用及物動詞watch表示欣賞美景。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：列車乘務(wù)員一直來給他們加熱水，賣報紙。reading朗讀；buying買；selling賣。根據(jù)“themnewspapers”可知是把報紙賣給他們。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：附近的人們互相交談。talked談話；spoke講；said說。根據(jù)“witheachother”可知此處用動詞短語talkwithsb表示“和某人談話”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他很早就去睡了。early早；hard困難的；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Hewenttosleep”和下文“Heenjoyedlisteningtothesoundoftherunningtrainandthenfellasleep.”可知此處指他很早就去睡覺。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：他的火車之旅似乎真的很短，但他愉快的旅途回憶卻會持續(xù)長久。quick快速的；slow緩慢的；short短暫的。根據(jù)“buthismemoryofthepleasantjourneywilllastlong”可知，此處是旅途的短暫與回憶的長久相對應(yīng)。故選C。閱讀理解Therearelotsofanimalsontheearth.Whatisthebiggestanimalofall?Thewhaleortheelephant?Weallknowelephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland.Butbluewhalesarebiggerthananyotheranimalintheworld.Abluewhalecanbemorethanthirtymeterslongandweighsover150,000kilos.Whalesliveinthesea.Theylooklikefish,buttheyarenotfish.Theyareanimals.Thebabywhalesdrinkmilkfromthemothers’body.Someadultwhaleshavenoteethsotheyeatonlysmallfishandsomeothersealife.Othershaveteethandeatlargeanimalsinwater.Whalescanjumpveryhighoutofwater.Theycanalsosingsongs.Thewhalestalktoeachotherwithahighnoise.Itsoundslikesinging.Travelintheseawhalesareneverlostbecausetheyhaveaspecialskill,cansendandgetakindofspecialwave(波)totellitselfdirection.Whalesarevaluable(有價值的)animals,a100,000.Formoney,humanscatchthemformeat,fat,andusewhalepartstomakecandlesandsoaps.Whalesarealsoindangerfromwaterpollution.Soweshouldprotectwhalesbymakingrulesonwhaleprotectionorbystoppingpeopleputtingrubbishintothesea.Ithinkpeopleshouldlearnmoreaboutwhalesandknowprotectingwhalesisalsoforprotectingourselves.15.Whatdothebabywhaleseat?A.Theyeatsmallfish.B.Theyeatsomemilkfromtheirmother’sbody.C.Theyeatlargeanimalsinwater.16.Fromthepassagewecanknowwhalesnevergetlostintheseabecausetheycan________.A.makeahighnoiseB.talktooneanotherC.sendandgetakindofspecialwave17.Whichofthefollowingistrueinthepassage?A.Whalesareanimalslikefish.B.Allwhalescaneatsomelargeanimalsbecausetheyhaveteeth.C.Whalesareindangerfromairpollution.18.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowpeoplecatchwhalesto________.A.justeatdeliciouswhalemeatB.makesomemoneyC.keepthemselvessafe【答案】15.B16.C17.A18.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最大的動物——鯨魚的體型、重量、價值、捕食和辨別方向等特點，作者呼吁我們保護鯨魚，保護海洋，保護我們自己?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebabywhalesdrinkmilkfromthemothers’body.”可知，幼鯨吃的是母乳。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Travelintheseawhalesareneverlostbecausetheyhaveaspecialskill,cansendandgetakindofspecialwavetotellitselfdirection.”可知，鯨魚在海洋里從不迷路是因為它們能夠發(fā)送和接收一種特殊的波。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whalesliveinthesea...buttheyarenotfish.Theyareanimals.”可知，鯨魚是生活在海洋里的像魚的動物，但是它們不是魚。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Formoneyhumanscatchthemformeat,fat,andusewhalepartstomakecandlesandsoaps.”可知，人類為了錢去捕殺鯨魚。故選B。Ginaisayounggirl.Shegraduatedfromtheuniversitythreeyearsago,butshestilllivedwithherparentstheseyears.Lastweek,shemovedoutofherparents’place.Shewasexcitedandafraid.Nowherparentscan’twatchherallthetimeandshecandothingsfreely.Atthesametime,shemetaproblem.Shelivedwithherparentsformorethan18years.Herparentsusedtocookforher,sosheneverlearnedtocookbefore.Atfirst,shewentouttoeatalot,becauseit’sacheapwaywhenshespendssometimestudyinghowtocook.Sheplannedtomakefriedcabbage.Itishealthyandeasytomake.First,sheputapanonthestoveandturnedonthestove.Thensheputsomeoilonthepan.Whentheoilwashot,sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly,itwasready.Shetrieditandfounditverydelicious.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshedecidedtomaketomatosoupnexttime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。19.HowlongmightGinalivewithherparents?A.Foraboutthreeyears.B.ForabouteightyearsC.Forovereighteenyears.20.WhywasGinaafraidwhenshemovedoutofherparents’place?A.Becauseshedidn’thaveajob.B.Becauseshedidn’thavemoney.C.Becauseshecouldn’tcookbyherself.21.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowGinacookedthefriedcabbage.B.WhyGinacookedthefriedcabbage.C.HowGinacookedthetomatosoup.22.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Gina’sfirstjobexperience.B.Gina’sfirstcookingexperience.C.Gina’shealthylivinghabits.【答案】19.C20.C21.A22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了和父母在一起居住了超過18年的Gina搬出去居住的感受和第一次做飯的經(jīng)歷?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shelivedwithherparentsformorethan18years.”可知，她和父母一起居住超過了18年。故選C。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lastweek,shemovedoutofherparents’place.Shewasexcitedandafraid.…Atthesametime,shemetaproblem.Shelivedwithherparentsformorethan18years.Herparentsusedtocookforher,sosheneverlearnedtocookbefore.”可知Gina搬出去住既興奮又害怕，她遇到一個問題，她以前從沒學(xué)過做飯，所以判斷Gina害怕是因為她自己不會做飯。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知，此段介紹了Gina第一次做飯的過程，即她是如何做炒卷心菜的。故選A?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章講述了Gina搬出去住，第一次做飯的經(jīng)歷。故選B。Atabout7:00pm,YouZuming,74,leaveshomewithapingpongbatinhand.Heisgoingtoplaypingponginthegymofhismunity(社區(qū)健身房).YoulivesinGuiyang,GuizhouProvince.Helikesplayingpingpong.“Igotothegymalmosteveryday,”hesays.Thegymisthefirstonetoprovide(提供)a24hourserviceinGuizhou.ItopenedinJuly2020.Mostofthegym’sexercisemachinesarefreeforpeople.Thegymoffersclassestopeopleatacheapprice.Also,itprovidesinformationaboutpeople’sphysicaltests(體能測試)andexercisesothattheycanmakeanexerciseplan.Theannualcard(年卡)forthegymisonly240yuan,whilethequarterlycard(季卡)is68yuan.What’smore,peoplecanalsochooseanannualfamilycardfor480yuan.Itallowsthreefamilymemberstoshareit.About500peopleinYou’smunityaremembersofthegym.About50ofthemgotoexerciseeveryday.InChina,physicalexercisenowplaysanimportantpartinpeople’slives.Therearemoreandmoregymsinmunities.Theymakeexercisingconvenientforpeople.Yousaysthatthegyminhismunitynotonlyprovideshimwithaplacetoexercise,butalsomakeshislifecolorful.Hecan’tbehappierwithit.23.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganopinion.C.Bydescribingaperson’sactivity.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthegyminYouZuming’smunity?A.Itisopenallday.B.Itoffersfreeclasses.C.Itsmembersareoldpeople.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.基礎(chǔ)的 B.終身的 C.方便的26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Apingponglover.B.Amunitygym.C.Theimportanceofdoingexercise.【答案】23.C24.A25.C26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了74歲的尤祖明幾乎每天到社區(qū)健身房打乒乓球，具體介紹了這個健身房提供的服務(wù)及會員辦卡的價格等信息?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atabout7:00pm,YouZuming,74,leaveshomewithapingpongbatinhand.Heisgoingtoplaypingponginthegymofhismunity.”可知，作者通過74歲的尤祖明到社區(qū)健身房打乒乓球的事情引出這篇文章。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegymisthefirstonetoprovidea24hourserviceinGuizhou.”可知，健身房是24小時營業(yè)。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearemoreandmoregymsinmunities.Theymakeexercisingconvenientforpeople.”可知，健身房越來越多，使人們鍛煉更加方便，convenient意為“方便的”。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段通過介紹了74歲的尤祖明幾乎每天到社區(qū)健身房來引入主題，其余段落主要介紹了這家健身房提供的服務(wù)及會員辦卡的價格等信息。故選B。Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.____27____First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.____28____Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.____29____Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibility（責(zé)任）inafamilyoragroup.____30____Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbepletedquickerandbetter.Shouldchildrendochores?Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.B.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?D.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildselfconfidence（自信）.E.Choresaregoodforchildren.【答案】27.E28.B29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)生幫忙做家務(wù)的三種好處?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“First,doingchoreshelpschildren...Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalso...Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily...”可知此處是后文的總起句，表達做家務(wù)是有好處的，選項E“家務(wù)對孩子有益?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.”可知此處在講做家務(wù)有利于孩子獨立，選項B“孩子們需要學(xué)習(xí)必要的生活技能才能獨立?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“First,doingchoreshelps...”和“Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.”可知這里是在講第二點做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的自信，選項D“第二，做家務(wù)有助于孩子建立自信?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbepletedquickerandbetter.”可知此處在講家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的合作精神，選項A“這有助于他們建立團隊精神?！狈险Z境。故選A。語言運用閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Oneday,Iwasreadingmyfavoritemagazine.Mylittlegirl____31____playingaroundme,whichmademyreadingimpossible.Togetsomepeace,Itriedatrick____32____keepherbusyforalittlewhile.Itookapageoutfrommymagazinewithaprintedmaponit.Icutthemapintopiecesandhandedthemtoher,askinghertoputthosepiecestogetherandmake____33____pletemapagain.Butafterseveralminutes,shewasstanding____34____frontofmewithaperfectmapinherlittlehands.Tomysurprise,Iaskedherhowshediditsoquicklyandeasily.Shesmiledandsaid,“Oh,dad,____35____isaman’sfaceontheothersideofthemap.Ijusttriedtomakehisfaceplete.”Thensheturnedandranoutsidetoplayleavingmyeyeswideandmouthopen.【答案】31was32.to33.a34.in35.there【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者讓女兒拼地圖的故事。【31題詳解】句意：我的小女兒在我周圍玩，這使我無法閱讀。根據(jù)“Mylittlegirl...playingaroundme,...”可知，一天，我閱讀雜志時，我的小女兒在我周圍玩，時態(tài)為過去進行時，主語為Mylittlegirl，單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在分詞playing前需用be動詞was。故填was?！?2題詳解】句意：為了獲得一些平靜，我試了一個辦法為了讓她忙碌一段時間。根據(jù)“...Itriedatrick...keepherbusyforalittlewhile.”可知，我試了一個辦法為了讓她忙碌一段時間，空處需填動詞不定式，表目的。故填to?！?3題詳解】句意：我把地圖剪成碎片遞給她，讓她把這些碎片放在一起，重新制作一張完整的地圖。根據(jù)“...make..pletemapagain.”可知，此處是重新制作一張完整的地圖，為泛指，空處需填不定冠詞，plete首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，其前需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?4題詳解】句意：但幾分鐘后，她站在我面前，小手拿著一張完美的地圖。根據(jù)“...frontofme”可知，infrontof表示“在……前面”。故填in。【35題詳解】句意：哦，爸爸，地圖的另一邊有一張男人的臉。根據(jù)“...isaman’sfaceontheothersideofthemap.”可知，此處是地圖的另一邊有一張男人的臉，句子為therebe句型，即“therebe+主語+其他”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填there。A:Doyoustillsmoke,Paul?B:No.Ihadtostopsmokingbecauseofaseriousillness.Thedoctortoldmethatmany___36___smokinghadweakenedmyhealth.A:Couldyoutellmehowyoustartedtosmoke?B:WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn’tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes.Youcan’timaginehowhelplessIwas___37___IbegantosmokeasIfelt___38___atwork.A:___39___it’sharmfultodoso.Itcannotlowerthepressure___40___onlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou.The___41___anddangerousthingsfromthesmokeeasilygetintopeople’sbodyandthechancesofbeingsick____42____.B:That’strue.Iquiteagreewithyou.A:Somepeoplestartsmokingatayoungagebecausetheirparentssmoke.B:Exactly.Peoplealwayssaychildrenliketo___43___theirparents.A:Yes,childrenliketofollowtheexamplesoftheirparentsinmanyways.B:Butsomeparentsdon’tpayenoughattentiontotheirinfluenceonchildren.A:Iagree.___44___,smokingisoneofthemainreasonsforfires.Sometimesthose_____45_____smokersevencausedangerousfires.B:Surely,smokingcancauselotsofseriousproblems.Iwillneversmokeagain.【答案】36.years’37.then38.stressed/nervous39.Actually40.but41.tiny42.increase43.copy44.Besides/Also45.careless【解析】【分析】這是一段A和B之間的對話，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于吸煙對健康的危害。【36題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我，多年的吸煙削弱了我的健康。根據(jù)下文WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung可知，B已經(jīng)抽了很多年的煙。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“多年的”名詞所有格，故答案為years’。【37題詳解】句意：你無法想象我多么無助，然后我開始抽煙，因為我覺得工作壓力很大。根據(jù)上文WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn’tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes可知，B剛開始工作時經(jīng)常無法按時完成工作，并且經(jīng)常犯錯，于是他感到壓力很大，然后開始抽起了煙?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入意為“然后”副詞，故答案為then。【38題詳解】句意：你無法想象我是多么無助，然后我開始抽煙，因為我覺得工作壓力很大。根據(jù)上文WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn’tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes可知，B剛開始工作時經(jīng)常無法按時完成工作，并且經(jīng)常犯錯，于是他感到壓力很大，然后開始抽起了煙?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入意為“有壓力的、緊張的”形容詞，故答案為stressed/nervous?！?9題詳解】句意：實際上這樣做是有害的。根據(jù)下文Itcannotlowerthepressurebutonlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou可知，此處A說的是實際上想用吸煙來減壓的方式對健康是有害的?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入意為“實際上”的副詞，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Actually。【40題詳解】句意：它不能降低壓力，但只會對自己和周圍人的健康造成傷害。結(jié)合前后文Itcannotlowerthepressure和onlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou可知，從句意上兩者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填入表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故答案為but。【41題詳解】句意：煙霧中微小而危險的東西很容易進入人體，導(dǎo)致生病的幾率增加。根據(jù)句中thingsfromthesmoke提示，煙霧中的一些物質(zhì)通常是很微小的。空格處應(yīng)填入意為“微小的”形容詞，故答案為tiny?！?2題詳解】句意：煙霧中微小而危險的東西很容易進入人體，導(dǎo)致生病的幾率增加。根據(jù)上文Thetinyanddangerousthingsfromthesmokeeasilygetintopeople’sbody可知，煙霧中微小而危險的東西很容易進入人體，導(dǎo)致生病的幾率增加。空格處應(yīng)填入意為“增加”的動詞increase，且主語chances為復(fù)數(shù)，故動詞increase應(yīng)用原形，故答案為increase。【43題詳解】句意：人們總是說孩子喜歡模仿父母。根據(jù)下文Yes,childrenliketofollowtheexamplesoftheirparentsinmanyways可知，此處B說的是人們總是說孩子喜歡模仿父母。空格處應(yīng)填入意為“模仿”的動詞copy，且位于liketodo結(jié)構(gòu)中，故答案為copy。【44題詳解】句意：此外，吸煙也是引起火災(zāi)的主要原因之一。根據(jù)上文Itcannotlowerthepressurebutonlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou可知，說到了吸煙的一個缺點，即對健康的危害，此處A說的是此外，吸煙也是引起火災(zāi)的主要原因之一。空格處應(yīng)填入意為“除……之外”的副詞besides和also，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Besides/Also?！?5題詳解】句意：有時那些粗心的吸煙者甚至?xí)鹞ｋU的火災(zāi)。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“粗心的”形容詞，作定語修飾名詞smokers。careless作形容詞，意為“粗心的”，符合句意，故答案為careless。從下面單詞中選合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文，使短文完整、通順。most,take,homeland,abroad,live,appear,someday,die,search,poemDoyouhaveanyfamilymembersorfriendswholive____46____?NowmanypeopleetoChinatolookfortherootsoftheirfamilies.They____47____efromtheUnitedStates,Canada,EnglandandGermany.Mrs.SunisaChinesewoman,andshe____48____abroadforfiftyyears.HerfatherisaChinesefarmer.He____49____whenMrs.Sunwasonlysevenyearsold.She____50____byheruncletoAmericaandhaslivedabroadeversince.SheisafamoussingernowinAmerica.Everytimeshe____51____inpublic,thousandsofherfansnevermissthechancetoseeher.Sheisalsoapoetandalotofpeoplearedeeplymovedbyher____52____.Sheoftensayssheisin____53____ofherancestors’roots.Shehasneverforgottenher____54____.Shehopesthatshewillbeabletogobacktoherhometown____55____,andshewillgotoherfather’sgrave.【答案】46.abroad47.mostly48.haslived49.died50.wastaken51.appears52.poems53.search54.homeland55.someday【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述很多在國外生活的華人回到中國“尋根”，以及孫女士表達想回到故鄉(xiāng)的愿望?！?6題詳解】句意：你有家人或朋友住在國外？根據(jù)下文“NowmanypeopleetoChinatolookfortherootsoftheirfamilies.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指住在國外。liveabroad“在國外生活”。故填abroad?！?7題詳解】句意：他們主要自美國、加拿大、英國和德國。根據(jù)“They..efromtheUnitedStates,Canada,EnglandandGermany.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指這些人主要來自美國、加拿大、英國和德國，mostly“主要地”符合。故填mostly。【48題詳解】句意：孫女士是一位中國婦女，她在國外生活了五十年。根據(jù)“abroadforfiftyyears.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指生活，根據(jù)“forfiftyyears”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為“she”，所以應(yīng)填haslived。故填haslived?！?9題詳解】句意：他在孫女士只有七歲時就去世了。根據(jù)下文“shewillgotoherfather’sgrave”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指去世，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時。故填died。【50題詳解】句意：她被她叔叔帶到美國。從那以后一直住在國外。根據(jù)“haslivedabroadeversince”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指她被她叔叔帶到美國，take“帶”符合，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，且主語與謂語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，主語為“She”，應(yīng)填wastaken。故填wastaken。【51題詳解】句意：每次她出現(xiàn)在公眾面前，成千上萬的粉絲從未錯過見到她的機會。根據(jù)“thousandsofherfansnevermissthechancetoseeher”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指出現(xiàn)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“she”，應(yīng)用三單形式。故填appears。【52題詳解】句意：她也是一位詩人，很多人都被她的詩深深打動了。根據(jù)“Sheisalsoapoet”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指詩，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示概數(shù)概念。故填poems?！?3題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常說她在尋找祖先的根。insearchof“尋找”，固定詞組。故填search。【54題詳解】句意：她從未忘記她的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)下文“Shehopesthatshewillbeabletogobacktoherhometown”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指家鄉(xiāng)。故填homeland?！?5題詳解】句意：她希望有一天能回到家鄉(xiāng)，去父親的墳?zāi)?。根?jù)“shewillbeabletogobacktoherhometown”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指她希望有一天能回到家鄉(xiāng)。故填someday。閱讀表達。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問題。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Ifnot,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheGreatWallofChina,thelongestwallintheworld,runsacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.Fromwesttoeastitgoesacrossthedesertsandgoesovermountains.TheGreatWallhasalonghistory.ThefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋).DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國),theemperorsbuiltmorewallstoprotecttheircountries.Later,EmperorQinShihuangjoinedallthewallstogethertoprotecthiscountry.ThisistheGreatWall.Itisabout8,850kilometerslong,6~7metershighand4~5meterswide.Wealsocallit“TheTenThousandLiGreatWall”inChinese.AsfarasIknow,therearenomanmadeobjectsasbigasit.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchagreatwallwithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkhadtobedonebyhand.Sothousandsofmendiedunderthewalltheybuilt.TodaywhenwewalkontheGreatWall,wefeelveryproudbecausetheGreatWallhasbeeaplaceofinterestallovert