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遼寧省大連市中山區(qū)20222023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷第Ⅱ卷Ⅱ.語音。根據(jù)所給單詞,選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。1.根據(jù)所給單詞,選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。A.east B.heavy C.teach D.cheap2.根據(jù)所給單詞,選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。A.piano B.robot C.hope D.modern3.請選出下列各組單詞有幾種讀音。watchalongfanaskA.一種 B.兩種 C.三種 D.四種4.請選出下列各組單詞有幾種讀音。finishedanswereddecidedlikedA.一種 B.兩種 C.三種 D.四種【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C【解析】【1題詳解】east/i?st/;heavy/?hevi/;teach/ti?t?/;cheap/t?i?p/。根據(jù)音標可知,B項劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/,與其他選項不同。故選B。【2題詳解】piano/pi??n??/;robot/?r??b?t/;hope/h??p/;modern/?m?dn/。根據(jù)音標可知,D項劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/,與其他選項不同。故選D?!?題詳解】watch/w?t?/;along/??l??/;fan/f?n/;ask/ɑ?sk/。根據(jù)音標可知,一共有四種讀音。故選D?!?題詳解】finished/?f?n??t/;answered/?ɑ?ns?d/;decided/d??sa?d?d/;liked/la?kt/。根據(jù)音標可知,一共有三種讀音。故選C。Ⅱ.單項填空。從各題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.5.—Betty,aretheseyourcrayonsor________?—Oh,they’reyours.A.my B.me C.I D.mine【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——貝蒂,這些蠟筆是你的還是我的?——哦,它們是你的??疾榇~辨析。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,人稱代詞賓格;I我,人稱代詞主格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)后文“Oh,they’reyours.”可知,此處應該問”這些蠟筆是你的還是我的?”,設空處后面沒有名詞,因此應用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。6.________beautifulmusicshesings!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她唱的音樂多么優(yōu)美啊!考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…beautifulmusicshesings!”可知,此句為感嘆句,感嘆句的結構為“what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”和“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”。中心詞為“music”,不可數(shù)名詞,應用what引導感嘆句。故選C。7.There________schoolsinthefuture.Studentswillstudyathome.A.isgoingtohave B.willbe C.won’thave D.won’tbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:將來不會有學校了。學生們將在家學習??疾閠herebe句型及否定句。根據(jù)“Studentswillstudyathome.”可知,此處指將來不會有學校了;分析空處所在句的句子結構可知,此處為therebe句型。故選D。8.WeChineseoften________whenwemeetvisitors.A.smile B.smiled C.willsmile D.aresmiling【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們中國人遇到游客時經(jīng)常微笑??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)often可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞用原形,故選A。9.—Yes,thestrawberriesarefresh.________—Halfakilo.A.Howmucharethey? B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whatdoyouwant? D.Howmuchwouldyoulike?【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——是的,草莓很新鮮。你想要多少?——半公斤??疾榍榫敖浑H。Howmucharethey?它們多少錢;CanIhelpyou?我能幫助你嗎;Whatdoyouwant?你想要什么;Howmuchwouldyoulike?你想要多少。根據(jù)“Halfakilo”可知,上文是問“想要多少”。故選D。Ⅳ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。(5分)Itwasasunnymorning.Danielsatdownatthetableandhadhisfavoritebreakfast.“Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?”Daniel’smomaskedhim.“I’mgoingtoplayinthewoods(樹林)behindthehouse,”Danielsaid.Danielquicklyfinishedhis____10____andrantogetdressed.“Mom,I’llbebacklater!”Whenheopenedthedoor,Danielfeltthewarmair.Hesmiledatthesun.Perfectweathertoplay,hethought.Theleaveswerejustbeginningtogrowonthetrees.Danielpickedupalongstick(木棍)anduseditto____11____awaythroughthewoods.Suddenly,hefoundasmallbirdamongtheleaves.Helookedaroundanddidn’tseeanybirdsaround.Then,herantotellhismomaboutallthis.Hismomlookedcarefullyatit.“Let’stryto____12____it!”shesaid.Shepickedupthebirdandputitinabox.Thenshesaid,“Wecantakeittotheanimalhospitalintown.”Theytookthebirdtotheanimalhospital.Afterafewdays,withthebird,ananimaldoctor____13____Daniel’shouse.Theanimaldoctorsaid,“Thebirdisreadytogobacktoitshomeinthetrees.”Danielwasso____14____.Helookedatthebirdandsaid,“I’mhappyyou’reallright.IhopeIcanseeyouagain.Bye!”10.A.housework B.study C.meal D.game11.A.change B.pick C.know D.clear12.A.save B.find C.sell D.keep13.A.left B.checked C.visited D.noticed14.A.interested B.excited C.kind D.lucky【答案】10.C11.D12.A13.C14.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了丹尼爾和媽媽把一只受傷的小鳥送到動物醫(yī)院救治的故事。【10題詳解】句意:丹尼爾很快吃完飯,跑去穿衣服。housework家務;study學習;meal一餐;game比賽。根據(jù)上文“Danielsatdownatthetableandhadhisfavoritebreakfast.”可知,此處指吃完飯。故選C。【11題詳解】句意:丹尼爾撿起一根長棍子,用它在樹林里開辟了一條路。change改變;pick拾起;know知道;clear清除。根據(jù)“Danielpickedupalongstick”并結合選項可知,此處指用這根長棍子開辟了一條路。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:讓我們試著拯救它!save拯救;find找到;sell售賣;keep保持。根據(jù)下文“Shepickedupthebirdandputitinabox.”以及“Wecantakeittotheanimalhospitalintown.”可知,把鳥放在盒子里,然后送到動物醫(yī)院,是為了救它。故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:幾天后,一位動物醫(yī)生帶著這只鳥來到丹尼爾的家。left離開;checked檢查;visited參觀;noticed注意到。根據(jù)“Afterafewdays,withthebird,ananimaldoctor…Daniel’shouse.”的句意并結合選項可知,此處指一位動物醫(yī)生帶著這只鳥來到丹尼爾的家。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:丹尼爾如此興奮。interested感興趣的;excited興奮的;kind善良的;lucky幸運的。根據(jù)上文“Thebirdisreadytogobacktoitshomeinthetrees.”可知,看到鳥兒被救好了,丹尼爾應該是興奮的。故選B。Ⅴ.閱讀理解(一)A.閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ABodylanguagedoesnotusewords.Itusesthemovementofourbody—thewayyoustand,ahandgesture(姿勢)orabigsmile.Let’shavealookatthefollowingbodylanguage.Eyecontact(接觸)Lookintopeople’seyeswhenyoutalkwiththem.Itmakesyourideamorebelievable.Mostpeopleliketohaveeyecontactwiththeirlisteners.SmileSmilewhenyoutalktosomepeople.Itisnotonlypolitebutalsomakesyoufeelrelaxed.Standupstraight(筆直地)Itshowsyourrespect(尊敬)toothers.Italsomakesyoumoreconfident(自信的).CrossyourarmsThismeansyouareupset(不安的)andunfortable.Keepyourarmsopenandyouwillfeelmorerelaxed.SlouchinyourchairItshowsthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatotherssay.Situpstraightandlean(傾斜)alittleforwardtolookmoreinterested.TouchyourfaceinatalkItshowsthatyouarenotconfidentofyourwords.You’dbetterputyourhandsdown.15.Whenshouldyoumakeeyecontactaccordingtothepassage?A.Inanexam. B.Duringatalk. C.Inabasketballgame. D.Atanytime.16.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoshowyourconfidence?A.Crossyourarms. B.Touchyourface.C.Talkwithoutasmile. D.Standupstraight.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Slouch”meaninChinese?A.無精打采地坐著 B.嚴肅端正地靠著C.挺胸抬頭地站著 D.不拘小節(jié)地躺著18.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sixwaystoshowyourkindness. B.Differentwaysofgreeting(問候).C.Sixkindsofbodylanguage. D.Differentwaysofshakinghands.【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了身體語言的重要性以及如何運用身體語言來傳達信息和感受。通過眼神交流、微笑、站姿、手臂交叉、坐姿和觸摸臉部等不同的身體語言,可以表達出自己的態(tài)度和情感。同時,文章也提到了一些不良的身體語言習慣,如觸摸臉部和身體低垂等,建議改正。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Lookintopeople’seyeswhenyoutalkwiththem”可知,與人交流時需要看著他人的眼睛。故選B?!?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Standupstraight.Itshowsyourrespecttoothers.Italsomakesyoumoreconfident.”可知,站直可以展示你的自信。故選D。【17題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Itshowsthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatotherssay”可知,對別人的話不感興趣常見的反應就是無精打采。故選A?!?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Let’shavealookatthefollowingbodylanguage.”可知,本文主要圍繞肢體語言展開。故選C。BHavealookatthepicture.Thereisafairytale(童話)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.Itisreallybeautiful,isn’tit?Radamshomeisanartist(藝術家).Hisjobistomakevideogames.Oneday,hisdaughtersaidthatshedreamed(夢想)tohaveafairytreeinherbedroomthatshecouldsitandreadbooksinside.SoRadamshomedecidedtobuildafairytaletreehouseforhisdaughter.Radamshomesaidthathebeganwithanidea,andthendrewapicture.Next,hemadeascalemodel(比例模型).Heprepared(準備)allthethingsheneeded.Hefirstbuiltatreewithsteelandcement(鋼筋和水泥).Thenhepaintedthetreeinbeautifulcolors.Heevendecorated(裝飾)thetreewithflowers,birdsnests,butterfliesandsomeChristmaslights.Thetreehouselooksverybeautifulandspecialwhenthelightsareonatnight.Therearealsosomeanimaltoysnearthetree.Radamshomespenteighteenmonthsfinishingthistreehouse.Hefeelsveryhappywhenheseeshisdaughterreadingbooksinsidethefairytreehouse.19.WhydidRadamshomebuildthetreehouse?A.Becausehisdaughterlovedfairytales. B.Becauseheisanartist.C.Becausethetreehousewasbeautiful. D.Becausehisdaughterwantedone.20.Whichistherightorder(順序)tobuildthetreehouseaccordingtothepassage?①Builtatreewithsteelandcement.②Paintedinbeautifulcolors.③Drewapicture.④Decoratedwithsomethings.⑤Madeascalemodel.A.②⑤③①④ B.③⑤①②④ C.④⑤①②③ D.③⑤④①②21.HowlongdidittakeRadamshometobuildthefairytaletreehouse?A.Eightmonths. B.Oneyear. C.Oneandahalfyears. D.Twoandahalfyears.22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Agirlwantedtoreadbooksinafairytaletreehouse.B.Itisimportantforafathertobuildafairytaletreehouse.C.Thefairytaletreehouseisreallybeautiful.D.Afathermadeafairytaletreehouseforhisdaughter.【答案】19.D20.B21.C22.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個父親為女兒建造童話樹屋的故事。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisafairytale(童話)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.”以及“Oneday,hisdaughtersaidthatshedreamed(夢想)tohaveafairytreeinherbedroomthatshecouldsitandreadbooksinside.”可知,Radamshome的女兒想要一個這樣的樹屋,所以他給女兒做了一個。故選D?!?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Radamshomesaidthathebeganwithanidea,andthendrewapicture.”可知,建樹屋的第一步是畫畫,故選③;根據(jù)“Next,hemadeascalemodel(比例模型).”可知,接著是做模型,故選⑤;根據(jù)“Hefirstbuiltatreewithsteelandcement(鋼筋和水泥).”可知,他首先用鋼鐵和水泥造了一棵樹,故選①;根據(jù)“Thenhepaintedthetreeinbeautifulcolors.”可知,然后是給樹涂色,故選②;根據(jù)“Heevendecorated(裝飾)thetreewithflowers,birdsnests,butterfliesandsomeChristmaslights.”可知,最后裝飾樹,故選④。故正確順序為③⑤①②④。故選B?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Radamshomespenteighteenmonthsfinishingthistreehouse”可知,Radamshome花了18個月,即一年半的時間完成了樹屋。故選C?!?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Havealookatthepicture.Thereisafairytale(童話)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.Itisreallybeautiful,isn’tit?”以及通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了一個父親為女兒建造童話樹屋的故事。故選D。Ⅵ情景交際。根據(jù)對話內容,從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使對話內容完整。有兩項為多余選項。MsLi:Doyouoftenthinkaboutthefuture?Willourlivesbedifferent?Lingling:____23____MsLi:Willschoolsbedifferentinthefuture,Daming?Daming:Yes,theywill!____24____MsLi:Howwillstudentslearnthen?Daming:StudentswilluseputersandgetinformationontheInternet.Betty:____25____Yes,studentswilluseputers,butschoolisfun,andteacherscancheckthestudents’levelandwillhelpthem.puterswon’tbeabletodothat.Tony:Teacherswon’tusechalkonablackboardandstudentswon’tusepensanymore!Lingling:Great!____26____Tony:No,theywon’t.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.Daming:____27____MsLi:Oh,good!Anybodyelse?A.Whatwillchangein20years?B.Intwentyyears’time,maybetherewon’tbeanyschools!CThat’llbegreat!D.Yes,everythingwillbedifferent.E.Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo?F.Weuseputers,andweonlyneedonebooktocarrytoschool.G.Well,I’mnotsure.【答案】23.D24.B25.G26.E27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話。對話主要是圍繞對未來生活設想而展開的?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willourlivesbedifferent?”可知,此處是對一般疑問句進行回答,選項D“是的,一切將不同?!狈险Z境。故選D?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willschoolsbedifferentinthefuture,Daming?”可知,下文就未來的學校作出回答,選項B“在未來20年,也許不會有學校。”符合語境。故選B?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“StudentswilluseputersandgetinformationontheInternet.”及下文“Yes,studentswilluseputers,butschoolisfun,andteacherscancheckthestudents’levelandwillhelpthem.puterswon’tbeabletodothat.”可知,Betty不太贊成大明的觀點,選項G“嗯,我不確定?!狈险Z境。故選G。【26題詳解】根據(jù)下文“No,theywon’t.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.”可知,此處為一般疑問句,選項E“學生會有很多作業(yè)嗎?”符合語境。故選E?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theywillhavealotoffreetime.”并結合選項可知,下文對此發(fā)表觀點,選項C“那太好了!”符合語境。故選C。第Ⅱ卷Ⅶ.詞語運用A.用括號中所給詞的適當形式完成下列句子。28.Wefoundlotsof________onthebeachandpickeditup.(litter)【答案】litter【解析】【詳解】句意:我們在海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多垃圾并且把它們撿了起來。litter“垃圾”,不可數(shù)名詞。lotsof“許多”,后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。故填litter。29.You’dbetter________itcarefullyafterdoingyourhomework(check).【答案】check【解析】【詳解】句意:你最好在做完作業(yè)后仔細檢查一下。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”,固定搭配。check“檢查”,此處填動詞原形。故填check。B.用括號中所給漢語將下列句子補充完整。30.The________(游客)wavedtheirhandsatthemoviestarexcitedly.【答案】tourists【解析】【詳解】句意:游客興奮地向電影明星揮手。根據(jù)漢語提示”游客”可知,是可數(shù)名詞tourist,再由their可知,填名詞復數(shù)tourists。故填tourists。31.Lucyislookingforwardto________________(拍照)withhergrandmathissummerholiday.【答案】takingphotos【解析】【詳解】句意:露西期待著在這個暑假和奶奶合影。takephotos“拍照”,固定詞組;lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”,固定詞組。故填takingphotos。C.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或詞組并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每項限用一次。(10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或詞組并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每項限用一次。asleeppointbeseepieceGoldilockstriedthethreechairsandlikedthesmallchair,butshewasveryheavyandsoonthesmallchairwasin___32___.Thenshewalkedintothebedroom.Therewerethreebeds.Shetriedthemiddlebedandthebigbed,butthey___33___fortable.Soshetriedthesmallbed.Itwasveryfortableandshewas___34___initverysoon.ThentheThreeBearsreturnedtotheirhouse.Theywalkeduptotheirbedroom.BabyBear___35___atGoldilocks,“That’sher!Shefinishedmyfoodand...lookatmychair!”Goldilocksopenedhereyes.She___36___theThreeBearswereallaroundher,soshejumpedupandhurriedoutofthehousewithoutherbasket.【答案】32.pieces33.weren’t34.asleep35.pointed36.saw【解析】【導語】本文是一則童話故事。主要講述了金鳳花姑娘去森林里散步時誤闖三只小熊家里的故事。【32題詳解】句意:金鳳花姑娘試了三把椅子,喜歡那把小椅子,但是她太重了,很快小椅子就碎了。根據(jù)“butshewasveryheavyandsoonthesmallchairwasin...”及備選詞可知,應是她太重了以至于坐上去就把小椅子壓得粉碎,beinpieces意為“粉碎”,故填pieces?!?3題詳解】句意:她試了中間的床和大床,但是它們都不舒服??仗幦鄙僦髡Z,根據(jù)“Shetriedthemiddlebedandthebigbed”和but表示轉折可知,應是說兩張床都不舒服,主語是they,全文都是一般過去時,所以用weren’t表示否定,故填weren’t。34題詳解】句意:它很舒服并且她很快在上面睡著了。根據(jù)“Itwasveryfortableandshewas...init”及備選詞可知,應是在小床上睡著了。beasleep“睡著了”,故填asleep?!?5題詳解】句意:小熊指著金鳳花姑娘,“是她!她吃了我的食物,看我的椅子!”空處缺少謂語動詞,結合“BabyBear...atGoldilocks”及備選詞可知,應是小熊指著她說,pointat意為“指著”,這里是一般過去時,故填pointed?!?6題詳解】句意:她看見三只熊圍繞著她,她跳起來,沒帶籃子的跑出房子。根據(jù)“Goldilocksopenedhereyes.”可知,這里是看見三只熊,see“看見”,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以此處用過去式。故填saw。Ⅷ.短文理解。根據(jù)短文內容,回答下列問題。WhenIwasachild,myfatheralwayskeptsomeemptyjars(空罐子)inourkitchen.Everyday,whenhecamebackhomefromwork,hewouldliketotakeallofthechange(零錢)outofhispocketsandputitinthejars.Itwouldmakeasoundeverytimeheputsomecoins(硬幣)inthejars.IgrewupinasmalltownThereweren’tmanyjobsforchildrenaftertheyfinishedhighschool.Mostofthemwouldgotoworkinthemineslikemydad.ButmydadknewthatIwantedtodosomethingmore.Heplannedtosavehischangetohelpme.Everyweek,wewouldgotothebanktogethertodeposit(存入)themoney.Iwatchedhissavingsgrowlittlebylittle.WhenIfinishedhighschool,mydadsaiditwastimetotakeoutthemoney.Heshowedmeallthemoneyhehadsaved.Therewasenoughformetogotothecollegeofmydream.Withjustafewjars,mydadshowedmemanyalittlemakesalot.37.Howdidthefathersavemoneyforhisson?_____________________________________38.Whydidthefathersavethemoney?_____________________________________39.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?_____________________________________【答案】37.Heputallofthechangeinthejarseveryday.38.Heplannedtosavehischangetohelphissongotothecollegeofhisdream.39.Manyalittlemakesalot.【解析】【導語】本文通過講述爸爸存零錢幫助作者上大學這件事,告訴我們一個積少成多的道理?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyday,whenhecamebackhomefromwork,hewouldliketotakeallofthechange(零錢)outofhispocketsandputitinthejars.”可知,爸爸每天把零錢存在罐子里。故填Heputallofthechangeinthejarseveryday.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Heplannedtosavehischangetohelpme”和“WhenIfinishedhighschool,mydadsaiditwastimetotakeoutthemoney.Heshowedmeallthemoneyhehadsaved.Therewasenoughformetogotothecollegeofmydream.”可知,父親計劃把零錢存起來,幫助兒子上他夢寐以求的大學。故填Heplannedtosavehischangetohelphissongotothecollegeofhisdream.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Withjustafewjars,mydadshowedmemanyalittlemakesalot.”可知,本文告訴了我們一個道理:積少成多。故填Manyalittlemakesalot.Ⅸ.寫。A.句型轉換。40.Thingswillbedifferentinthefuture.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?________things________________inthefuture?【答案】①.Will②.be③.different【解析】【詳解】句意:未來的情況會有所不同??隙ň錇橐话銓頃r,結構為willbe,因此變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,應把will提前放句首,并大寫首字母,形容詞different前應為動詞原形be。故填Will;be;different。41.Heleftschoolattheageof14.(對畫線部分提問)________he________school?【答案】①.Whendid②.leave【解析】【詳解】句意:他14歲離開學校。根據(jù)所給句子劃線部分可知,“attheageof14”時間狀語,因此用when提問,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,謂語動詞left是實義動詞,變疑問句用助動詞did,后接動詞原形,故填Whendid;leave。B.句子翻譯。42.我的第一位老師是MsJane。她很嚴格也很善良。MyfirstteacherwasMsJane._____________________________________【答案】Shewasverystrictandkind.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,句子為陳述句,再根據(jù)前一句的was可知,句子用一般過去時。she作主語,系動詞用was;strictandkind“嚴格和善良”,作表語;very“很,非?!?,置于形容詞之前。故填Shewasverystrictandkind.43.玲玲和同學們相處得很好。(漢譯英)_____________________________________【答案】Linglinggetsonwellwithherclassmates.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知,此句為陳述句;getonwellwith“與……相處融洽”,動詞短語;herclassmates“她的同學們”。此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,Lingling作主語,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填Linglinggetsonwellwithherclassmates.44.Sam,你從上海飛到大連花了多長時間?(漢

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