廣東省深圳市深大附中集團七年級下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學年度第二學期中期過關性評價七年級英語試卷說明:1.全卷分試卷和答題卡,共7頁,考試時間70分鐘,滿分75分.2.答題前,請將班級、考生號、姓名填（涂）寫在答題卡.不得在答題卡其它區(qū)域做任何標記.3.答題卡上的答案必須寫在題目指定位置上.（選擇題答案必須涂在答題卡上,凡答案寫在試卷上不給分）4.考試結束,請將答題卡上交.第一部分選擇題一、完形填空（10分）Amanwaswalkinginaforest.Hewasholdinganaxe(斧子)inhishand.Alittletreestoppedhimandsaid,“Pleaseuseyouraxeto____1____thosetalltrees,myfriend.Becauseofthem,thesunlightcannotfallonme,andIhavenoroomatalltospreadmyself.Withoutthem,I’llbethetallesttreeintheforest.”Theman____2____tohelpthelittletree.Heusedhis____3____tocutdownthetrees.Thenthelittletreehad____4____room.Thelittletreefelthappyandsaid____5____totheman.WhentheSuncameout,thelittletreelostwateranditbecamevery____6____.Laterwhenastormcame,thelittletree____7____allitsleavesandbranches.“Oh,poorlittletree!”abirdsaid____8____“Youshouldn’taskthemantocutdownthetrees.Thetalltreesprotectedyousothatyoudidn’tworryaboutheatorwindorrain.Timewentbyandyouwould____9____.Whenyougettalland_____10_____,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainsttheSunandthestorms.SoIdon’tthinkyoushoulddothat.”Afterhearingthewordsofthebird,thelittletreefeltregretful(后悔的).1.A.throwaway B.turnoff C.lookfor D.cutdown2.A.remembered B.decided C.preferred D.forgot3.A.knife B.hand C.axe D.towel4.A.small B.natural C.enough D.bright5.A.thanks B.sorry C.no D.hello6.A.tired B.thirsty C.happy D.surprised7.A.took B.lost C.got D.threw8.A.happily B.angrily C.sadly D.luckily9.A.growup B.giveup C.getup D.wakeup10.A.weak B.low C.short D.strong二、閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15題,每題1.5分,滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項.AAfewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacations.IwenttoXi’anwithmycousin.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Weatedeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom（童話王國）buttheticketisveryexpensive—Adult（成人）:￥280aperson.Childrenaged1018:halfprice.Childrenagedbelow10:free.Duringourstaythere,weboughtmanyspecialthings.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinTibet（西藏）.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.BruceClickHeretoseemoreinformation.11.WhatdidHelendoduringthevacation?A.Eatingfood. B.Goingboating. C.Goingshopping. D.Climbingmountains.12.IfMr.Smithwantstotakehistwochildren(an8yearoldanda13yearold)toDisneylandinHongKong,howmuchshouldhepay?A.￥180 B.￥420 C.￥540 D.￥49013.Whohadagreattimeatthesea?A.Helen. B.Jason. C.Bruce. D.Diana.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HelenwenttoXi’anbyplane. B.Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.CDianavisitedDisneyland. D.BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.15.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatravelguide. C.OntheInternet. D.Inastorybook.BDidyouwatchyourdogbury(埋)hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayortwolater?Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis—it’ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstincts(本能)stilltellthemtoburytheirbones.Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit’snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace,heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole,dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon’talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied,buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves,buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.16.Whydiddogsinthewildburytheirbones?A.Toprotecttheirfamilies. B.Toprotecttheirfood.C.Tohavealittlefun. D.Tomakethebonesgrowup.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Thedogs. B.Otherdogsandanimals. C.Themeatandbones. D.Theirinstincts.18.What’sthefirststepadogtakestoburyabone?A.Hedigsahole. B.Hedropstheboneinahole.C.Hefindstheperfectplace. D.Hecoversupthehole.19.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsstartedburyingbones100yearsago. B.Dogsdonotburybonestoprotectthemnow.C.Dogsalwaysburythebonesnearariver. D.Dogsmayhidemorethanoneboneonce.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogs’parentslivedinthewild. B.Dogs’instinctscanhelpthem.C.Dogs’wonderfulsenseofsmell. D.Dogsburytheirfavoritebone.CInDecember2021,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps(水龍頭).Thegovernment(政府)saidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChinalikeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobeing“thirsty”,thepaperreported.pared(相比)withnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortofwater?InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populations(人口)aregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmeters(立方米)ofwatereachyear.It’s1/12ofthecountry’saverage(平均水平).AccordingtotheUnitedNations,itisan“absolute(極度的)watershortage”whenthenumberisbelow500cubicmeters.Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdongdependon(依賴于)theDongjiangRiverastheirmainsource(來源)ofwater.In2021,theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.ThesnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.Thosemountainsmightprovidelesswaterinthefuture.Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently(有效地).Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall,butdon’thavebiglakesorreservoirs(水庫)tostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichcitydoesNOThavewatershortage?A.Guangzhou. B.Shenzhen. C.Chengdu. D.Wuhan.22.Accordingtothecountry’saverage,howmuchwatershouldeachpersoninShenzhenhaveeveryyear?A.Lessthan200cubicmeters. B.About1/12cubicmeters.CBelow500cubicmetres. D.About2400cubicmeters.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Climatechangedoesinfluence(影響)thewaterproblem.B.ClimatechangeprovidedmorewaterfortheDongjiangRiver.C.ThesnowinthemountainsofTibethasprovidedwaterformanyareas.D.ThemountainsofTibetwillprovidemorewaterinthefuture.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofwatershortage?A.Thegrowingpopulationinsomebigcities.B.TheclimatechangeontheEarth.C.ThedryingupoftheChangjiangRiver.D.Theproblemofwaterpollution.25.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thewatershortageinsomesoutherncities.B.Peopleshouldfightagainstwaterpollution.C.Theclimatechangemakesthewatershortageworse.D.ThegovernmentcallsonShenzhenpeopletosavewater.第二節(jié)短文填空（共5題,每題2分,滿分10分）六選五，從6個句子中選出5個還原到原文中。PresidentJoeBidenandfirstladyJillBidenmadetwoimportantadditionstotheWhiteHouseoverNewYorkCity’sChinatownintheeastofManhattan.About150,000peoplelivethere.___26___ShoppinginChinatownYoucanfindallkindsofChinesethingstherejustlikeyouareinChina:food,clothes,jewelry（珠寶）,andsoon.___27___While,onthesouthsideoftheCanalStreet,therearesmallpresentshops,handbagshops,watchshopsandsomebigsupermarkets.___28___Chinatownhasmorethan200differentrestaurants.YoucanfindmanyChinesefoodsinthecity.___29___SightseeinginChinatownYoushouldvisittheChinatownwhenyouaretravelinginNewYorkCity.___30___Itisfamousforitsrestaurants,jewelryshops,foodmarkets,andbusystreets,suchasCanal,Mott,PellandDoyersStreets.Amongthem,CanalStreetiswellknownforitshandbags.A.ItisthelargestChinatownintheUnitedStates.B.EatinginChinatown.C.OnthenorthsideoftheCanalStreet,therearemanyjewelryshops.D.Theyaresobeautifulthatyoucantravelaroundinthecity.E.Therearemanythingstodoandmanyplacestovisit.F.ThefoodsefromalloverChina:Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,etc第三節(jié)、信息匹配（共5題,每題1.5分,滿分7.5分）A—Fintroduce6differentkindsofinformation.Choosetheproperinformationforthe5situations.Thenfillintheblankswiththecorrectoptions.____31____Idecidetobuyasweater,butIdon’tknowwheretobuyone.Doyouknow?____32____Iwanttofindapenpal.IwanttolearnEnglishwell.Canyouhelpme?____33____TodayisreallyunforgettabletomeandIhavegreatfun.Doyouknowwhy?____34____IamabigfanofJackieChan.Doyouknowabouthismovies?____35____Ienjoyplayingchess,andRobertlikesplayingsoccer.Butwehavenotimetoplaythemonschooldays.Canyougiveussomeadvice?A.Itismybirthdaytoday.Mygoodfriendsetomyhouseandtheysingthebirthdaysongforme.Myparentscookthemnicedinner.B.Weletojointhechessandsoccerclubs.Wehaveclassesonweekends.Let’smeetinthepark.C.JimisfromUSA.HewantstofindanewfriendinChina.D.RushHourisanactionmovieanditisveryexciting.JackieChan’sactingiswonderful.E.WeletoUncleWang’sstore.Thereareallkindsofclothesinhisstoreandtheyareatverygoodprices.F.Ilikeplayingputergames,andJimlikesplayingbasketball.Webothliketomakefriends.第二部分非選擇題三、語法填空（共10題,每題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。WinterhasalreadyeinAmerica.Itiscoldand____36____(snow)inmanyplaces.Thatmeansyoungpeopleareenjoyingmaking____37____(snowman),goingskatingandhavingsnowballfights.Butoncein____38____smallAmericantown,Severance,snowballfightswereillegal(違法的).KaleworkedforthetownofSeverance.Hesaidchildrencouldn’tbelievethatitwasillegaltohavesnowballfightsin____39____(they)hometown.NineyearoldDanelivesinSeverance____40____hisparentsandlittlebrother.Afterhefoundthatitwasillegaltothrowsnowballshebegantolookforaway____41____(change)that.“Iwanttothrowasnowballwithout____42____(get)introuble,”hesaid.Daneandhisclassmate’swrotelettersinsupportofoverturning(推翻)theban(禁令).Later,Dane____43____(talk)abouttheproblemataSeverancetownmeeting.TownleaderslistenedtoDane