黑龍江省哈爾濱市雙城區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

20222023年度年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試題20236一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下劃線的)lettershasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.break B.deal C.mean2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined(下劃線的)lettershasthesamesound?A.brokencopy B.alarmmarry C.windskill3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A.Provide. B.Success. C.Island.4.—Canyoutellmeastory?—OK!Onceupon________time,therewas________emperorin________Europe.A./;an;a B.a;an;an C.a;an;/5.—CanyoueonMondayorTuesday?—Sorry,I’mafraid________isOK.I’mtoobusythesedays.A.both B.any C.neither6.Successfulpeopleoftenchecktheirschedule________theyhaven’tforgottentodoanythingimportant.A.sothat B.assoonas C.inorderto7.—Healthisvaluableandimportantforustolivehappily.—Iagree.AndIthinkit’sthebasis(基礎(chǔ))forpeople,________forthosewhoarebusyworkinghardfortheirdreams.A.actually B.especially C.probably8.—Haveyouevermetagroupof________onthebus?—YesIhave.A.Germen B.Germans C.German9.—Thiskindofwatchismuch________todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?—Really?I’lltakeone.A.thecheapest B.moreexpensive C.cheaper10.—DoyouknowLiuYang?—Yes.Sheisthefirstwoman________intospaceinChina.A.toe B.es C.came11.—Isawthelightsoninyourofficeatelevenlastnight.—Oh,I________thereportfortoday’smeeting.A.workedon B.amworkingon C.wasworkingon12.—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I________itforaweek.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought13.—________interestingthefilmis!—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.A.What B.How C.Whatan14.—Didyou________thefirstprizeinthepetition?—Ofcoursewedid.We________alltheotherteams.A.win;beated B.beat;won C.win;beat15.—________mysurprise,Sallydidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.—________myopinion,shedidn’tstudywellfortheexam.A.In;At B.In;In C.To;In16.—Howdoyoutalkwithyouroldfriends,Grandpa?—Iusedto________letterstothem,butnowIamusedto________WeChat(微信).A.write;use B.write;using C.writing;use17.—CouldIsmokehere?—________Lookatthesign“Nosmoking!”A.No,youcan’t. B.Ofcourseyoucan. C.No,youcouldn’t.18.AChinesepersonmaybeinterestedintalkingaboutothers’private(私人的)things,liketheirfamily’sjobsandthemoneytheycanmake.Americansareverydifferent.Theyusuallytalkaboutsomethingliketheweatheror________.A.awonderfulmatchonTV B.astudent’sgradeatschool C.otherpeople’sage19.Theseyears,moreterribleaccidentshavehappened.Whenwalkingonthestreet,differentaccidentsmayhappenifwearenotcareful.Tokeepawayfromdanger,weshouldn’t______.①runtocatchaleavingbustoavoid(避免)waitingforthenextone②keepdrivingifweseesomethingstrangeonthestreet③runquicklytocrossthestreetinsteadofwaitingwhenthelightsbeeyellow④lookbothsidesbeforecrossingthestreet⑤lookbacktomakesuretherearenoothercarsingupbeforegettingoutofacarA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①④⑤20.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritebooks.Thenumberofthestudentswholikesciencebooksis________largerthanthenumberofthosewholikeclassicworksaccordingtotheform.KindsofbooksClassicworksPhilosophy(哲學(xué))booksEducationbooksSciencebooksPercentage(百分率)ofstudents20%30%15%?A.150 B.250 C.350二、完型填空（本題共10分，，每小題1分）Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyoulike___21___otherpeopleinyoursparetime?Thenjoin___22___tobeavolunteer.Weareanonprofitorganization(非盈利性組織).Wehavevolunteerjobsforpeople___23___allages.Anyone,from___24___childrentopeopleintheir80s,canbeeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeople___25___.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildren___26___theirparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhentheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget___27___.Seeingthe___28___happyfaces,Iamhappy,too.”saysCarlosDomingo,andoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,wewillhaveabetterworldtolivein.___29___in?Callusa___30___visitourwebsite:activol.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案21.A.help B.helping C.tohelp22.A.you B.us C.them23.A.for B.at C.of24.A.twelveyearold B.twelveyearsold C.twelveyearolds25.A.inoneway B.inotherways C.inmanyways26.A.where B.since C.when27.A.anything B.something C.nothing28.A.children B.children’s C.thechildren29.A.Interested B.Interest C.Interesting30.A.and B.so C.or三、閱讀理解（本題共20分,每小題1分）(A)Babysitter（保姆）NeededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4p.m.6p.m.,MonFri.Thepaymentis$40aweek.CallMaryat688345211ParttimeWorkMunchiesCafeWearelookingforbreakfasttimeandlunchtimestaff（員工）toworkinourcafeonSaturday.einat8a.m.4p.m.orcallBellaat612398745after4p.m.HolidayJobCityMuseumDoyouwanttomakesomeextramoneythissummer?Canyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench，SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopfromTue.toSat.SendyourCV（簡(jiǎn)歷）toCMS@job.Ikj.Deliver（投遞）NewspapersWeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMon,Wed,andFri.morning.Thejobtakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料,選擇正確答案。31.Thefouradvertisementsareallabout________jobs.A.parttime B.fulltime C.volunteer32.CityMuseumislookingforsomeonewho________.A.looksafterbabies B.canworkinashop C.deliversnewspapers33.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutdeliveringnewspapers________.A.bycallingMary B. C.byvisitingClanbrookpostoffice34.Ifyouwanttoapplyfor（申請(qǐng)）thejobofdeliveringnewspapers,youhaveto________.A.speakanotherlanguage B.gotobedlate C.haveyourownbike35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CityMuseumneedsapersonworkingthereonweekends.B.Newspapersmustbedeliveredbefore8inthemorning.C.Thebabysitter’sjobistolookaftertwoboysaged5.(B)Therewasamanlivingwithhiswifeandsoninabigcity.Thehusbandwasbusyworkingeveryday.Eventhoughhereturnedhome,heusuallyjusthaddinnerandsleptwithoutplayingwithhisson.Once,whenhewaseatinghisdinner,hissonaskedhim,“Dad,howmuchdoyougetfromyourworkanhour?”Hisfathersaid,“Whydoyouasksuchquestion?”“Ijustwanttoknowit,”saidhisson.Thefathersaid,“Well,Igettwentydollarsanhour.”“Well.Thencanyoulendmetendollars?”hissoncontinued.Hisfatherthoughthewassobusywithhisworkformoneytopayfortheirlife.Hissonshouldn’taskhimformoneytobuytoys.Soheshoutedathisson,“Ihadnotimetoplaywithyou.Goaway.”Thelittlekidsaidnothingandreturnedtohisbedroom.Thefatherwenttosleep,buthecouldn’tfallasleep.Hethoughtwhetherhewastoobadtohisson.Sohecametohissonandsaid,“Son,Ishouldn’tshoutatyou.Nowtakethetendollars.”Thesontookthemoneyandputitwithsomeotherbillsandcountedthemcarefully.Thenthesonturnedtohisfatherandasked,“Dad,hereistwentydollars.Couldyouplaywithmeforanhour?”Tears(眼淚)felldownthefather’sface.Timecanbeusedformoneyorforfamilyandlove.Don’tforgetwhatwemakemoneyfor.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤，正確的寫(A)，錯(cuò)誤的寫(B)。36.Themanlivedwithhissonandwifeinacity,butheseldomplayedwithhisson.37.Thefatherwasbusymakingmoneyforhisfamily,butheforgothisfamilyalsoneededhispany(陪伴).38.Thelittlekiddidn’tcarewhetherhisfatherwasbusyornotandhejustaskedformoneytobuytoys.39.Thefatherdidn’tunderstandhisson’smeaningandhiswifemadehimunderstandthat.40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshouldn’tspendalltimeinmakingmoneywithoutstayingwithfamily.(C)Whatdopeopleusuallyputintheirlivingrooms?MaybeyouwillthinkofsomethingsuchasaTV,acoffeetableorasofa.ButFrenchdesigners(設(shè)計(jì)師)MathieuLehanneurandAnthonyvandenBosschedon’tthinkthatisenough.Theywanttoputsomethingnewinpeople’slivingrooms.Sotheycreate(創(chuàng)造)adoityourselfecosystem(自制的生態(tài)系統(tǒng))named“LocalRiver”.Thesystemletsitsowner(物主)growfishandplantsinsidetanks(缸)intheirlivingrooms.IntheDIYfishandgardeningecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),theplantsontopofthetankfeedonthewasteofthefishbelow.Itmakesthewaterclean,sothefishcangoonliving.Inthisway,thefishandplantsinthe“LocalRiver”cankeepthebalancedenvironment(平衡的環(huán)境),andonlyneedalittlehelpfromtheowner.Thesystemisalsocalled“fridgeaquarium(冰箱水族館)”bysomepeoplebecauseownerscanusethefishandplantsasfood.Thatistosay,ownersareabletogrowfishandplantsinthe“LocalRiver”beforeeatingthem.Almostanyplantcangrowontopofthetanksandmostfreshwaterfishareabletoliveinthetanksbelow.The“LocalRiver”ecosystemfromParisesinsmallandlargemodels.Itisarelaxingthingtohaveinyourhome.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.Theunderlined(下劃線的)word“gardening”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.垃圾 B.食物 C.園藝42.Fromthepassage,weknowthesystemletsitsownergrow________.A.fishandplants B.fishandcrops C.flowersandgrass43.Theplantsofthesystemfeedon________.A.thefish B.thewater C.thefishwaste44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheDIYfishandgardeningecosystem,theplantsgrowunderthetank.B.ThedesignerMathieuLehanneuresfromFrance.C.The“LocalRiver”cankeepthebalancedenvironmentonlybyitself.45Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.A.FishandPlants B.“LocalRiver”Ecosystem C.GardeningEcosystem(D)Readingisgoodforyou.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstandlife.____46____Sometimes,peopledowanttoread.buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime.Well,myfriends,thefollowingsuggestionsareforyou.Thinkofreadingasapleasure.____47____Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’reattracted(被吸引)tothebook,youwillbewillingto(樂(lè)意于)pickitupandreadit.Haveagoal(目標(biāo)).Settingagoalcanhelpyoutoreadmore.Somepeoplesetagoalforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Infact,sometimesitisdifficulttofinishit.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths.____48____Juststart.Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind.____49____Don’tthinkaboutittoomuch.Justdoit.Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!____50____Ifyou’rewillingtoreadandhavedecidedtodo,useeverypossiblemomenttoread,onthebusoronthesubway.Youwon’tregret(后悔)it,Ipromise!Readingseemsdifficultatthebeginning,butonceyoubegin,youcanfinditsvalue(價(jià)值).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。A.Italldependsonyou.B.Readwheneveryoucan.C.Ourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething.D.Readsomeinterestingthings.E.However,mostpeopledon’tread.四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分，每空1分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Jim,whatareyoudoing?B:____51____A:Oh,no!YoumadeEmma’sroomuntidy.Whensheseesthis,she’llbeangry.B:____52____A:Veryeasy!Cleanherroom.B:Shewillebacksoon.____53____A:Noproblem.____54____B:Firsthelpmetocleanherdesk.Thenhelptotidyupherbooks.A:OK.____55____B:Oh,no!Pleasehelpmefirst.A:OK.A.Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?B.I’mplayingwithmypetdoginEmma’sroom.C.What’sthematter?D.ButcouldIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?EWhatdoyouwantmetodo?F.Thankyouforyourhelp.G.WhatshouldIdo?填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’t___56___up.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’t___57___theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleeping___58___thattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomany___59___?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.So___60___youweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(A)閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順，連貫，合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）excitement,he,turn,time,beeinterestedin,western,magician,oneInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthestoryforthe___61___time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytothe___62___.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,___63___intodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturn___64___intoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesa___65___stick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atother___66___,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghas___67___thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildren___68___readingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.(B)Everyonelikesgifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somegiftsarenevertoosmall.Alittlechildmaygivehismotheraleaffromatree,whichisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.Manypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon’twanttoomanygiftsthemselves.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.n____________:atnotime70.s____________:togivemoneytopayforsth.閱讀短文，進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。71.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough._____enoughforpeopletomakeamealinstead______spendingtoomuchmoney.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。72.Whatmayalittlechildgivehismothertomakeherhappy?__________________________________________________________________________73.Whomaygivethegiftthathehasreceivedtoothers?___________________________________________________________________________74.WhatisthebestgiftinSweden?__________________________________________________________________________(C)TheSydneyOperaHouse(悉尼歌劇院)isafamousbuildinginSydney.Itisthebiggestartcenterintheworld.Beforeitwasbuilt,peoplegaveconcertsinSydney’