高考英語長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析九講義

2025年高考英語長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析九1.Poisonousliquidcancausethesymptomsuchasfluandmuscleachesoitisessentialtoputuniqueidentificationlabelonthemaccordingtothedirections.有毒液體能引起諸如流感、肌肉酸痛的癥狀，因此，有必要按照說明給它們貼上獨(dú)特的識別標(biāo)簽。●結(jié)構(gòu)分析：

⑴連詞1個：so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句⑵五種簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)有2個：①Poisonousliquidcancausethesymptom，主謂賓②itisessential，主系表⑶非謂語動詞1個：toputuniqueidentificationlabelonthemaccordingtothedirections作主語，it作形式主語★縮句為

Poisonousliquidcancausethesymptomsoitisessentialtoputuniqueidentificationlabelonthem

●詞匯短語①symptom

n.癥狀，征兆，征候Lookoutforsymptomsofdepression.留心看有無抑郁癥狀。Symptomsincludeaheadacheandsorethroat.

癥狀包括頭痛和咽喉疼痛。Theriseininflationwasjustonesymptomofthepoorstateoftheeconomy.通脹上升不過是經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的一個征候。②identification

n.識別，鑒定，確定，確認(rèn)，身份證明，辨認(rèn)，密切關(guān)聯(lián)，強(qiáng)烈的同情感（或諒解、支持）identify

vt.識別，確認(rèn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)，鑒定，顯示，找到，認(rèn)出，說明身份Theidentificationofthecrashvictimswasalonganddifficulttask.鑒別墜機(jī)意外傷亡者的工作費(fèi)時而且困難重重。Eachproducthasanumberforeasyidentification.

每件產(chǎn)品都有號碼以便于識別。Onlyonewitnesscouldmakeapositiveidentification.

只有一位目擊者能夠明確指認(rèn)。Theearlyidentificationofchildrenwithspecialeducationalneedsisveryimportant.早期確認(rèn)兒童有特殊教育需求很重要。CanIseesomeidentification,please?

請出示任何身份證件好嗎？Heremotionalidentificationwiththeplay'sheroineimpressedmegreatly.她與劇中女主人公在情感上的共鳴，給我留下深刻的印象.Itiswellknownthatthevoters'identificationoftheDemocratswithhightaxes眾所周知，選民把民主黨和高稅收畫上等號Thebodieswereidentifiedasthoseoftwosuspecteddrugdealers.那兩具尸體被辨認(rèn)出原是兩名販毒嫌疑犯。Shewasabletoidentifyherattacker.

她認(rèn)出了襲擊她的人。Passengerswereaskedtoidentifytheirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.乘客被要求先確認(rèn)自己的旅行箱再送上飛機(jī)。Scientistshaveidentifiedalinkbetweendietandcancer.科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了飲食與癌癥之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。Asyettheyhavenotidentifiedabuyerforthepany.迄今為止他們還沒有為公司找到買主。Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.他們正試圖弄清現(xiàn)行制度的弊端所在。Inmanycases,theclothespeoplewearidentifythemasbelongingtoaparticularsocialclass.很多情況下，人們的穿著顯示出他們的社會階級。Ididn'tenjoythebookbecauseIcouldn'tidentifywithanyofthemaincharacters.我不喜歡這本書，因?yàn)槲覠o法與其中的任何主要角色產(chǎn)生共鳴。Hewasnotthe‘toughguy’thepublicidentifiedhimwith.他并不是公眾所認(rèn)定的那種硬漢。Youshouldnotidentifywealthwithhappiness.你不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為財富就等于幸福。TheChurchbecameincreasinglyidentifiedwithoppositiontotheregime.教會日益和反對政權(quán)的勢力走到一起。③label

n.標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記，唱片公司，簽條，(不恰當(dāng)?shù)?稱謂，綽號，叫法vt.貼標(biāo)簽于，(尤指不公正地)把…稱為，用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明Thewashinginstructionsareonthelabel.

洗滌說明在標(biāo)簽上。He'llonlywearclotheswithadesignerlabel.

他只愿穿高檔名牌服裝。Ihatedthelabel‘housewife’.

我不喜歡“家庭主婦”這個稱謂。It'shisfirstreleaseforamajorlabel.

這是他在大唱片公司發(fā)行的第一張唱片。Wecarefullylabelledeachitemwiththecontentsandthedate.我們仔細(xì)地把每件物品用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明成分和日期。Thefilewaslabelled‘Private’.

那檔案已標(biāo)明“保密”。Hewaslabelled(as)atraitorbyhisformercolleagues.他被以前的同事稱為叛徒。Itisunfairtolabelasmallbabyasnaughty.硬說一個小小的嬰兒淘氣是不公平的。④direction

n.方向，（電影導(dǎo)演的）指點(diǎn)，指示，方面，管理，目的，趨勢，方位，動向，用法說明Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscatteredinalldirections.警察趕到后，人群便向四面八方散開了。Ilostallsenseofdirection(=Ididn'tknowwhichwaytogo).我完全迷失了方向。Theexhibitionprovidesevidenceofseveralnewdirectionsinherwork.這個展覽表明她的創(chuàng)作有幾個新動向。Iamveryunhappywiththedirectiontheclubistaking.我對俱樂部的發(fā)展趨勢很不滿意。It'sonlyasmallimprovement,butatleastit'sastepintherightdirection.雖然這只是小小的改進(jìn)，但至少是朝正確方向邁出的一步。Supportcamefromanunexpecteddirection.一個出人意料的來源提供了幫助。Letusapproachthesubjectfromadifferentdirection.咱們從一個不同的角度來探討這個題目吧。Wearelookingforsomebodywithaclearsenseofdirection.我們想找一個有明確目標(biāo)的人。Onceagainherlifefeltlackingindirection.她的生活似乎又沒了方向。Let'sstopandaskfordirections.

咱們停下來問問路吧。Simpledirectionsforassemblingthemodelareprintedonthebox.模型裝配的簡要說明印在盒子上。AllworkwasproducedbythestudentsunderthedirectionofJohnWilliams.所有作品都是在約翰?威廉斯的指導(dǎo)下由學(xué)生創(chuàng)作完成的。Thereissomecleverdirectionandthefilmisverywellshot.由于導(dǎo)演指導(dǎo)有方，影片拍得非常成功。2.Theearnestcustomsofficertookitforgrantedthathepossessedtherighttohavearoutinecheckofeveryone'sluggagebuthehadnoideahehadoffendedtheleader.那個認(rèn)真的海關(guān)官員理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)卣J(rèn)為：按常規(guī)，他有權(quán)例行檢查所有人的行李，但是他不知道已經(jīng)冒犯了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?！窠Y(jié)構(gòu)分析：⑴連詞3個①that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，it形式賓語②but連接并列句③ideahe之間省略連詞that，其引導(dǎo)賓語從句（hadnoidea相當(dāng)于didn'tknow）⑵五種簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)有4個：①Theearnestcustomsofficertookitforgranted，主謂賓賓補(bǔ)②hepossessedtheright，主謂賓③hehadnoidea，主謂賓④hadoffendedtheleader，主謂賓⑶非謂語動詞1個：tohavearoutinecheckofeveryone'sluggage作中心詞theright的后置定語，說明其內(nèi)容★縮句為Thecustomsofficertookitforgrantedthathepossessedtherightbuthedidn’tknowhehadoffendedtheleader.●詞匯短語①earnestadj.

認(rèn)真的，真誠的，誠實(shí)的Despiteherearnestefforts,shecouldnotfindajob.

盡管她已盡心竭力，但是仍然找不到工作。TheworkonthehousewillbegininearnestonMonday.這棟房子的修建工作將在星期一正式開始。YoumaylaughbutI'mindeadlyearnest.你可以笑，不過我可是正經(jīng)八百的。Icouldtellshespokeinearnest.我看得出她是鄭重其事地說的。②takeforgranted

認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然Intelligentpeopleletthemselvesbeefascinatedbythingsotherstakeforgranted.高智商的人會對別人認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的事物著迷。Theytakeforgrantedthatitisagoodinvestment.他們想當(dāng)然地覺得這就是項(xiàng)不錯的投資。Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakasarepresentative.他似乎想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該以代表的身份發(fā)言。Itakeitforgrantedthattheyhavearrivedtherealready.我還以為他們已經(jīng)到這兒了。③possess

vt.具有(特質(zhì))，擁有，有，控制，支配，攫住，使言行失常Hewaschargedwithpossessingashotgunwithoutalicence.

他被控?zé)o照擁有獵槍。Thegallerypossessesanumberoftheartist'searlyworks.

這座畫廊藏有那位畫家的一些早期作品。I'mafraidhedoesn'tpossessasenseofhumour.恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。Whatpossessedhimtosaysuchathing?

他著了什么魔竟說出這種話來？④routine

n.常規(guī)，例行程序，無聊，(演出中的)一套動作，一系列笑話(等)，正常順序，生活乏味

adj.常規(guī)的，日常的，正常的，例行公事的，平常的，乏味的，平淡的，毫不特別的Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoaroutineforfeedingandsleeping.我們試著讓嬰兒按時進(jìn)食和睡覺。Makeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.讓鍛煉成為你日常生活的一部分。Wecleanandrepairthemachinesasamatterofroutine.

我們定期清洗和修理機(jī)器。Sheneededabreakfromroutine.

她需要擺脫一下刻板的生活。Thefaultwasdiscoveredduringaroutinecheck.

這個錯誤是在一次常規(guī)檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Hediedofaheartattackduringaroutineoperation.

他在一次普通手術(shù)中死于心臟病。Thistypeofworkrapidlybeesroutine.

這種工作很快就變得乏味無聊。⑤offend

v.

得罪，冒犯，犯罪，犯法，違背（人情），令人不適They'llbeoffendedifyoudon'tgototheirwedding.你若不參加他們的婚禮，他們會生氣的。Neildidnotmeantooffendanybodywithhisjoke.尼爾開那個玩笑并非想冒犯誰。ATVinterviewermustbecarefulnottooffend.

電視采訪者必須小心別得罪人。Thesmellfromthefarmoffendedsomepeople.

農(nóng)場散發(fā)的氣味讓一些人聞了不舒服。Hestartedoffendingattheageof16.

他16歲就開始犯法。3.Somemanufacturers,thirstyformoreillegalprofits,offerthefakegoods,whichinturnwillspoiltheirmostpreciouswealththetrustforthebrandandleavethemselvesstrandedintrouble.一些企圖獲取更多非法利潤的制造商供應(yīng)假貨，結(jié)果會毀了他們最珍貴的財富——品牌信譽(yù)，讓自己陷入困境?！窠Y(jié)構(gòu)分析：⑴連詞2個①which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句②and連接并列謂語動詞spoil和leave⑵五種簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)有3個：①Somemanufacturersofferthefakegoods，主謂賓②whichwillspoiltheirmostpreciouswealth，主謂賓③whichwillleavethemselvesstrandedintrouble，主謂賓賓補(bǔ)⑶非謂語動詞1個：strandedintrouble作賓語themselves的補(bǔ)足語★縮句為Somemanufacturersofferthefakegoods,whichwillspoiltheirwealthandleavethemselvesstrandedintrouble●詞匯短語①manufacturer

n.制造商，生產(chǎn)商，制造者，生產(chǎn)者

manufacture

vt.制造，產(chǎn)生(一種物質(zhì))，生成，(用機(jī)器)大量生產(chǎn)，捏造，編造，成批制造n.批量生產(chǎn)，工業(yè)品，大量制造Alwaysfollowthemanufacturer'sinstructions.

務(wù)必按廠家的用法說明使用。Faultygoodsshouldbereturnedtothemanufacturers.

有問題的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)退還生產(chǎn)廠家。Theymanufacturetheclassofplasticsknownasthermoplasticmaterials.

他們生產(chǎn)這類被稱為熱塑材料的塑料制品。Vitaminscannotbemanufacturedbyourbodies.

維生素不能由人體來生成。Accordingtotheprosecution,theofficersmanufacturedanelaboratestory.根據(jù)控方意見，官員們精心編造了事情經(jīng)過。Thispaperintroducesitsusageinproductiondesign,modelmanufacture.本文介紹了它在產(chǎn)品開發(fā)、模具制造、單件小批量生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用。②thirsty

adj.渴的，口渴的，渴望，缺水的，干旱的，渴求，熱望

thirst

n.口渴，渴望，渴，渴求，干渴，干渴感

vi.渴，想喝水

bethirstyfor

v.渴望Cocaiswellknownforreducinghunger,thirstandfatigue...人們都知道可樂能消餓、止渴和解乏。Theydiedofthirstonthevoyage.

他們在航行途中因缺水而死亡。Childrenshowarealthirstforlearning.

孩子們對于學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)出真誠的渴望。Weallthirstforthesamethings.

我們都渴望得到同樣的東西。Youngmanshouldbethirstyforknowledge.

青年人應(yīng)該渴望知識。③fake

adj.假的，偽造的，冒充的

n.假貨，贗品，冒充者

v.偽造，假裝，佯裝，裝出(某種感情、有病等)，冒充Thebankmanagerissaidtohaveissuedfakecertificates.據(jù)說那個銀行經(jīng)理曾出具偽造的憑證。Allthepaintingsprovedtobefakes.

所有這些畫結(jié)果證實(shí)都是贗品。Shefakedhermother'ssignatureonthedocument.

她偽造了她母親在文件上的簽字。She'snotreallysickshe'sjustfakingit.

她并不是真的病了，不過是假裝的。④spoil

v.破壞，寵壞，溺愛，糟蹋，毀掉，變壞，嬌慣，搞壞，善待，格外關(guān)照Thetallbuildingshavespoiledtheview.

那些高樓大廈破壞了這一帶的景致。Shespoilsthosekidsofhers.

她那幾個孩子給她寵壞了。Whynotspoilyourselfwithaweekendinatophotel?為什么不到頂級飯店度個周末，讓自己享受享受呢？Hereallyspoiledmeonmybirthday.

我過生日那天他真讓我受寵若驚。⑤strand

vt.

擱淺，使滯留

n.(線、繩、金屬線、毛發(fā)等的)股，(觀點(diǎn)、計劃、故事等的)部分，方面，縷，濱，(海洋、湖或河的)岸Thestrikelefthundredsoftouristsstrandedattheairport.

這場罷工使成百上千的游客滯留在機(jī)場。Theshipwasstrandedonasandbank.

船在沙洲上擱淺了。Sheworeasinglestrandofpearlsaroundherneck.

她脖子上戴著單串珍珠。Weheardeverystrandofpoliticalopinion.

各派的政治觀點(diǎn)我們都聽到了。Theauthordrawsthedifferentstrandsoftheplottogetherinthefinalchapter.作者在最后一章把不同的情節(jié)線索歸攏到了一起。4.Oncetheconsequenceofthenegotiationconductedbythediplomatsisdisappointing,onmostoccasions,itseemsinevitableforthegovernmentstoadoptthemostextremeandfrighteningmeasurewaratallcosts.一旦外交官協(xié)商的結(jié)果令人失望，在大多數(shù)情況下，政府似乎不可避免地會采取最極端恐怖的手段不惜一切地發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭。●結(jié)構(gòu)分析：⑴連詞1個：Once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句⑵五種簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)有2個：①theconsequenceisdisappointing，主系表

②itseemsinevitable，主系表⑶非謂語動詞2個：①conductedbythediplomats作中心詞thenegotiation的后置定語②forthegovernmentstoadoptthemostextremeandfrighteningmeasurewaratallcosts作主語，it形式主語★縮句為Oncetheconsequenceisdisappointing,itseemsinevitableforthegovernmentstoadoptthemeasure●詞匯短語①consequence

n.后果，結(jié)果，重要性

Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesfortheindustry.這項(xiàng)決定可能對該行業(yè)造成嚴(yán)重后果。Twohundredpeoplelosttheirjobsasadirectconsequenceofthemerger.合并一事直接導(dǎo)致二百人失去了工作。Hedrovetoofastwithtragicconsequences.

他開車太快，結(jié)果釀成慘劇。Don'tworry.It'sofnoconsequence.

別擔(dān)心，這無關(guān)緊要。Thechildwasborndeformedinconsequenceofaninjurytoitsmother.由于母親受過傷，這小孩生下來是畸形。②negotiation

n.

談判，協(xié)商，磋商

Theybeginanotherroundofnegotiationstoday.

他們今天開始了另一輪的談判。Therentisamatterfornegotiationbetweenthelandlordandthetenant.租金可以由房東和租戶協(xié)商確定。Acontractispreparedinnegotiationwithourclients.我們和客戶協(xié)商起草了一份合同。Theissueisstillundernegotiation.

這個問題還在商討之中。Thepriceisgenerallyopentonegotiation.

一般來講，價格可以商量。③onmostoccasions

在大多數(shù)情況下

Onmostsocialoccasions,shelurkedinthebackground.在大多數(shù)社交場合，她總是退居后臺。④inevitable

adj.不可避免的

n.

必然發(fā)生的事；不可避免的事Itwasaninevitableconsequenceofthedecision.

那是這個決定的必然后果。Itwasinevitablethattherewouldbejoblosses.

裁員已是不可避免的事。Ariseintheinterestratesseemsinevitable.

提高利率似乎是不可避免的。Youhavetoaccepttheinevitable.

你得接受必然發(fā)生的事。5.Althoughsomepartsofthesurfacewereillegible,theelaboratemasterpieceintheexhibitionabsolutelyillustratedamagnificentvividsceneinwhichourancestorswenthuntingandresistedthewildbeast.盡管部分表面已變得不能辨認(rèn)，展會上，這幅精美絕倫的繪畫杰作展示了一幅栩栩如生的祖先打獵、與野獸抵抗的場景?！窠Y(jié)構(gòu)分析：⑴連詞3個①Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句②inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句③and連接并列謂語動詞went和resisted

⑵五種簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)有4個：①somepartswereillegible，主系表②themasterpieceillustratedascene，主謂賓③ourancestorswenthunting，主謂④ourancestorsresistedthewildbeast，主謂賓⑶非謂語動詞1個：★縮句為

Althoughsomepartswereillegible,themasterpieceillustratedasceneinwhichourancestorswenthuntingandresistedthewildbeast

●詞匯短語①illegibleadj.難以辨認(rèn)的，字跡模糊的，無法辨識的Theinfelicitoustypesettingwasduetoillegiblecopy.

錯誤的排版是由于難以辨認(rèn)的拷貝造成的。Itisimpossibletodeliverthisletterbecausetheaddressisillegible.由于地址字跡不清，致使信件無法投遞。②elaborate

adj.復(fù)雜的，詳盡的，精心制作的

v.精心制作，詳細(xì)描述，詳盡闡述，詳細(xì)制訂Theyusedelaboratesecretcodes,aswhenthenamesoftreesstoodforletters他們使用了復(fù)雜的暗號，比如用樹的名稱代表字母。Corderprovidesanelaborateprocedureforrecognizingerrors.Corder提出了詳盡的識別錯誤方法Shehadpreparedaveryelaboratemeal.

她做了一頓精美的飯菜。Heisknownforhiselaboratecostumes.

他以著裝精致而聞名。Hesaidhewasresigningbutdidnotelaborateonhisreasons.他說他準(zhǔn)備辭職但未詳細(xì)說明原因。Shewentontoelaborateherargument.

她進(jìn)而詳盡闡述了她的論點(diǎn)。Inhisplayshetakessimpletraditionaltalesandelaboratesthem.他在劇本里采用了一些簡單的傳統(tǒng)故事并進(jìn)行了發(fā)揮。③absolutely

adv.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)無誤)絕對地，完全地，當(dāng)然，對極了，極其You'reabsolutelyright.

你完全正確。Hemadeitabsolutelyclear.

他把此事講得一清二楚。Shedidabsolutelynowork.

她一丁點(diǎn)活兒也沒有干。There'sabsolutelynothingmorethedoctorscando.

醫(yī)生的確再也無計可施了。Iwasabsolutelyfuriouswithhim.

我被他氣炸了。Sheabsolutelyadoresyou.

她極為崇拜你。He's