福建省福州市福清市八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

福清市20212022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期校內(nèi)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題（滿分∶150分考試時(shí)間∶120分鐘）友情提示∶所有答案都必須填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Stayathome. B.Gotothepark. C.Finishherhomework.7.HowdoesLiLeioftengotoschool?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.8.What’swrongwiththeman’sdaughter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shegetsuplate.B.Shehasabadcold.C.Shehasafeverandaheadache.9.Whyisthegirlfatnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’texercise. B.Shesleepsmuch. C.Sheeatstoomuchfastfood.聽對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatareJackandLucygoingtodoonSunday?A.Climbamountain. B.Haveapicnic. C.Gocycling.11.WhenwillJackandLucymeet?A.At2:45. B.At3:15. C.At3:45.聽對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Overthephone. B.Intheman’shome. C.Inthehospital.13.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tallasleepatnight. B.Hedoesn’tgetenoughexercise. C.Heworkstoolongatnight.聽對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhathappenedtoWangLi?A.Hercarwasbroken. B.Shehadaheadache. C.Herputerdidn’twork.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation（對(duì)話）?A.Mr.Zhangcan’tgotoWangLi’soffice.B.Mr.ZhangisquiteneartoWangLi’soffice.C.WangLiwillwaitforMr.Zhangatthebusstop.第三節(jié)聽獨(dú)白根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容及要求完成表格，每空一詞。（獨(dú)白讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhathappenedtoToby?ProblemOnenight,whenhewasreadinganEnglish____16____,hefelthiseyeshurt____17____.Hisparents____18____abouthimandtookhimtothehospital.Doctor’sadviceHeshouldhaveagoodrest.Heshouldn’t____19____uplatereading.Heshouldeatmore____20____.21MyChineseteacherhas________11yearolddaughtercalledLily.A.the B.a C.an22.DoctorLigivesstudentssome________onhowtopreventtheflu.A.advice B.suggestion C.idea23.—ManydoctorslosttheirlivesinthefightagainstCovid19inWuhan.—Right,theyaresogreat.Theyareall________.A.scientists B.heroes C.inventors24.—Youdon’tlookwelltoday.What’sthematterwithyou?—________serious.Justacold.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything25.—Excuseme,whatdoyouthinkoftheTVplayALLISWELL?—Meaningfuland________.ManypeopleinChinahavewatchedandlikeit.A.necessary B.important C.successful26.David________thelongjumpclublastmonth.He’sgoingto________thelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeet.A.joined;takepartin B.joined;join C.tookpartin;join27.—Daddy,youcoughdayandnight.Youmustsmoketoomuch.—Er,IthinkIwill________it________soon.A.put;up B.give;up C.hold;up28.—Where'sTonynow?—Isawhim________inthegardenfiveminutesagoandItoldhim________.A.play;gohome B.toplay;goeshome C.playing;togohome29.WhenKateheardthe________news,shewasvery________.A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.excited;excited30.Themanhastwoprops(支柱)inhislife:oneishisfamily,________ishisjob.A.other B.theother C.another31—The“teacherfreeexam(考試)”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams________teachers.—Studentsmustbemorehonest(誠實(shí)).A.against B.without C.with32.—Mom,I’mgoingclimbing.MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitthisevening.A.can’t B.don’thaveto C.mustn’t33.—Whydoyoulooksohappy?—There________apianoconcertbyLangLangthiseveningA.isgoingtobe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave34.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach________English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby________.A.me,yourself B.my,you C.my,yourself35.—CouldIuseyourbiketoday,Sam?—________.I’mnotusingit.A.Ihavenoidea B.Nevermind C.Sure,goaheadⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.Manyofusdon’tcaremuchabouteyes.Wewon’tseeanythingwithouteyes.Thatis____36____weshouldprotect（保護(hù)）oureyes.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Therearemany____37____ofpooreyesightlikenoenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,putersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentowork____38____theputer,itisbesttotakearest.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeelunfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.____39____thishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmaywearsunglasseswhenyougooutbecausetheyarenotonlycool____40____theycanalsoprotectyoureyesight.Eatinghealthyfoodswillbe____41____foryoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEareusefulforeyes.Trytoeatfoodthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddo____42____exercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodcondition____43____alongtime.Allabovearenatural____44____ofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthy.Beinghappyallthetimecanbe_____45_____toone’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.36.A.what B.why C.when37.A.reasons B.problems C.suggestions38.A.atthebackof B.inthecenterof C.infrontof39.A.If B.Before C.Whether40.A.so B.and C.but41.A.bad B.good C.hard42.A.eye B.morning C.arm43.A.for B.in C.of44.A.roads B.ways C.streets45.A.careful B.beautiful C.helpfulIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AWhenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest.________Sleephelpsourbodyheal（康復(fù)）,growandstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergysothatwecanbeactivethroughouttheday.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Hereisastudy.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?BabiesmostofthetimeAlthoughtheysleepalot,babieswakeupbetweennaps（打盹）.Children1012hoursRestandagoodbedtimeroutine（常規(guī)）isimportantforagrowingchild.Teenagers810hoursTeenagersneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradultbodies.Adults68hoursAlmosteveryonehasdreamswhiletheysleep,buttheydon’talwaysrememberthem.SleepyanimalsIt’snotjustpeoplethatlovetotakeanap.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Somemammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）,suchashedgehogs,hibernate.Thismeanstheysleepallthroughthewinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbird.Theycansleepwhiletheyfly!Cutekoalaslovetosleep.Theysleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleep.Theyusuallysleepstandingup!46.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph2?A.Whydoweneedsleep? B.Whoneedsthemostsleep?C.Whenshouldwegotobed? D.Whatwillhappenwithoutsleep?47.Luice,ateenager,goestobedat10:00p.m.Hemaygetupat________.A.5:30a.m. B.6:45a.m. C.8:30a.m. D.9:00a.m.48.________sleepallthroughthewinter.A.Swifts B.Hedgehogs C.Koalas D.Giraffes49.Accordingtothepassage,giraffes________.A.neversleep B.needtohibernateC.sleepstandingup D.sleeparound18hoursaday50.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.A.thelivinghabitsofhumansB.thesleeptimeofhumansC.thelivinghabitsofhumansandsomeanimalsD.thesleeptimeofhumansandsomeanimalsBThe2022Qatar(卡塔爾)WorldCupwillbeheldinNovemberandDecember.ItisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromitstraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)summertowinter.ItwillstartonNovember21.ThefinalwillbeonDecember18,oneweekbeforeChristmas.Thepetitionswilllast28days,halfaweekshorterthanusual.FIFA’sdirectorofmunications(新聞發(fā)言人)said,“Thisisanimportantstepforus.December18,2022isaSunday,anditsNationalDayinQatar,soitfitsperfectly.”Manypeopledisagree(不同意)thatQatarhasthechancetoholdthe2022WorldCup,becausethesummertemperatureisveryhigh.Sometimes,thetemperaturemaybeabout50℃.Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter.Atlast,FIFAgavethechancetoQatar.Thechangeisgoodfortheplayers,butthereisstillmuchopposition(反對(duì)).ThebiggestoppositionesfromthemajorEuropeanleagues(歐洲聯(lián)賽),becausethenewtimewillbejustEurope’sclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.51.TraditionalWorldCupisheldin________.A.Spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter52.Howlongwillthe2022WorldCuplast?A.Twentyonedays. B.Twentyeightdays. C.Thirtyonedays. D.Thirtyfivedays.53.QatarsNationalDayison________.A.November21 B.November18 C.December18 D.December2154.WhydidQatarwanttoholdthe2022WorldCupinwinter?A.Becausewinterisgoodforskating.B.BecauseitNationalDayisinwinter.C.BecauseFIFA’Sdirectoraskedittodoso.D.Becauseit’ssummertemperatureistoohigh.55.Wemayseethearticlein________.A.asportsmagazine B.astorybook C.anovel D.adictionaryCIntheEasternHanDynastytherewasamannamedChenShi.Hewasakindman.Healwaystreatedotherskindly.HisfriendsandneighborsallsaidthatChenShiwasthekindestpersonintheworld.Oneyear,therewasaseriousfamineinHenan.Manypeoplehadnothingtoeat.Onenight,amanwentintoChenShi’sroomquietly.Hehidhimselfonthebeam（梁木）andwaitedforChenShitofallasleep.Hethoughthecouldsteal（偷）somethingwhileChenShiwassleeping.ChenShifoundthemanonthebeam.Heaskedhisfamilytogointohisroomandsaidtothemseriously,“Nobodyisbornbad.Itisonlybecausenobodytellsthemwhattheyshouldn’tdoandtheyarenotstrictwiththemselves.Thentheyhavebadhabitsandturnbad.Ifsomeoneusuallydoesbadthings,itwillbehardforhimtobeagoodman.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.”ThemanheardChenShi’swords.Heknewthathewaswrong.Hejumpeddownfromthebeamandknelt（下跪）infrontofChenShiandsaidsorry.Thisisthestoryaboutliangshangjunzi（梁上君子）.Todaywestilluseittodescribeathief.56.Thethiefwantedtostealsomething________.A.whileChenShiwaseating B.whileChenShiwastalkingC.whileChenShiwassleeping D.whileChenShiwasaway57.ThemankneltinfrontofChenShibecause________.A.heknewhewaswrongB.ChenShiwantedtodrivehimoutC.hewantedChenShitogivehimsomemoneyD.hewantedtothankChenShiforgivinghimsomething58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AChenShi’sfamilycaughttheman.B.ChenShinevertreatedotherskindly.C.ChenShi’sneighborsdidn’tlikehimatall.D.ChenShiwantedthemantobeagoodperson.59.ChenShiis________accordingtothepassage.A.kindandhardworking B.kindandsmartC.friendlybutcool D.friendlybutlazy60.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldlearnfromothers.B.Weshouldalwayssaysorrytoothers.C.Weshouldhavegoodhabits.D.Weshouldgivesomeoneachancetoturngood.DYoungpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifyouonlydrinkwater?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger（博客作者）,triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First,youloseweight（體重）faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolution（決心）onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallyputatthesideofyourdesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain（大腦）iswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldquickly.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin（皮膚）.Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydocoffeeandjuicecostyoueveryweek?Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereverydayorvisitdoctors?Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?61.AccordingtoChrisBailey,________isthebestdrink.A.tea B.coffee C.juice D.water62.WhichresolutionmaybewrittenonthepaperinParagraph3?A.Takemoreexercise! B.Drinkmorewater!C.Usethebrainmore! D.Savemoremoney!63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficiently”meaninChinese?A.高效地 B.持續(xù)地 C.主動(dòng)地 D.反復(fù)地64.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Drinkingteamakesyougetoldquickly.C.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.D.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.65.What’sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext?A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。Angerisakindoffeeling.____66____Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit（打）someone.Butsometimesyouhide（隱藏）youranger.____67____Ifyoudolikethis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,anditsnormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.____68____It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.____69____Youcantalktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug（擁抱）;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc____70____Itisjustakindoffeeling.Ifwecandealwithitproperly（正確地）,wecanhaveabetterlifeA.Youmayhideitinyourheart.B.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.C.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando.D.Sodon’tletyourangercontrol（控制）you.E.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（每小題2分，共10分）71.Peter生病了，你想了解他這樣的癥狀持續(xù)了多久了，你可以這樣問∶________________________,Peter?72.你說錯(cuò)了話，傷害了別人，可以這樣向他道歉：I’msorry________________.73.你們班明天要去野餐，你想知道明天見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，你可以這樣問：________________________?74.你朋友Joe亂扔瓶子，你會(huì)這樣委婉地勸告她：Joe,wouldyoumind________________________?75.你打找Jack，他媽媽說他不在家。你想要留言，可以這樣問∶CanI________________________?VI.看圖寫話（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.spend,everyday___________________________________________77.be,growup___________________________________________78.angry,yesterday___________________________________________79.pass,now___________________________________________80.bad,health___________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小