巴中市普通高中2022級“零診”考試 英語試卷（含答案）

后附原卷掃描版巴中市普通高中2022級“零診”考試后附原卷掃描版英語 (滿分150分120分鐘完卷) 2024.09注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.選擇題答時請使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題答題時必須用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置，在規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域以外答題無效，在試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，考生將答題卡交回.第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthewomanreturnfromthetrip?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bycoach.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Talkingtotheteacher.B.Givingupthecourse.C.Rentingtheequipment.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sjob..B.Theman'shouse.C.Theman'shobby.4.WhydoesthemansayDavidOlsenisunfitfortheposition?A.He'simpolite.B.He'simmature.C.He'sinexperienced.5.Whichcluedidthespeakersmiss?A.Thelockeddoor.B.Thebrokenglass.C.Themuddyfootprints.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhywillthemangotoLosAngeles?A.Tomeetarelative.B.Toattendameeting.C.Toreceiveeducation.7.Whatwillthewomantellthemanafterlunch?A.Whenshewillstartthetrip.B.Whattransportshewilluse.C.Whethershewillgowithhim.英語·第1頁(共10頁)工聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemansuggeststoppingaround8am?A.Toavoidrush-hourtraffic.B.Towaitfortheguide.C.Tobuysomefood.9.Whowillsharethedrivingduringthetrip?A.JackandJennifer.B.ChrisandJennifer.C.JackandChris.10.WhatwillthegroupdoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Measurethebeach.B.Sailupariver.C.Focusonavalley.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkit'sunnecessarytoclean?A.Thefridge.B.Thewashingmachine.C.Thegascooker.12.Whichofthefollowingservicesdoesthemanneed?A.Sortingouttheclothes.B.Checkingthewiring.C.Cleaningthecurtains.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Downloadanapp.B.Meetacleaner.C.Signacontract.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題.14.Howmanypeoplewillgotothedinner?A.19.B.20.C.21.15.WhydoesthewomanrecommendSarah'sBistrototheman?A.It'snearhisworkplace.B.It'sanEnglishrestaurant..C.It'ssuitableforvegetarians.16.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Disappointed.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatistheattitudeofSunClubtowardthestaff'sopinionsnow?A.Ambiguous.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.18.HowdoesGreenPlanetreducestaffturnover?A.Givingchildcareservices.B.Providingjobopportunities.C.Offeringpaidholidays.1.9.WhatunexpectedbenefitdoesDowntownHotelgetafterimprovingstaffwelfare?A.Afallincustomercomplaints.B.Ariseincustomerspending.C.Anincreaseintheflowofcustomers.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Hotelguests.B.Hotelwaiters.C.Hotelmanagers.英語·第2頁(共10頁)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoTheSavillGardenHowtoGettotheSavillGardenBycar:followbrownsignsontheA30fromJ13,M25.Approximatetraveltime:Windsor-11minutes,London-36minutes,Reading-46minutes,Oxford-1hour10minutes.Byrail:thenearestrailstationsarelocatedatEgham,WindsorandVirginiaWater.OpeningTimesOpenallyearround(lastentryat17:00p.m.IJan.2024-31Dec.2024)Monday-Sunday09:00-18:00TheSavillGardenisclosedon24and25December.AdmissionChargesTicketTypeTicketTariffAdultoffpeak￡8.50perticketAultpeak￡14.50perticketChildren0-4YearsFreeChildren5-16YearsOffpeak￡4.50perticketChildren5-16Yearspeak￡7.50pertícketSpecialEventsSummerRosesJune-July2024Theeventisthefocusforanintensesensoryexperience.Rosesarespeciallychosenfortheirscent,strongcolorsandrepeatflowering,andarebestappreciatedfromawalkwaythat‘floats’abovethem.EnPleinAirJuly2024OpenAir(quick)paintingeventandcompetitionwhere,duringafour-hourperiod,artistscreatetheirownmasterpiecesatlocationsaroundthetowncentre.ArtintheGardenSeptember-October2024Anexhibitionofeye-catchingsculptureinspiredbythenaturalworldformsatrailaroundTheSavillGarden.Eachpieceisplacedtobenefitfromthesurroundingfloraandbeshowntobesteffectthroughouttheevent.GreatParkIlluminatedNovember2024-January2025Followapaththroughwoodlandawashwithcolorassparklesoffireflies,luminousbeaconsanddancingfairiesblazetheway,thelakealivewithflood-litfountainsandglimmeringreflections.英語·第3頁(共10頁)21.HowlongdoesittakeatouristtodrivetotheSavillGardenfromOxford?A.About11minutes.B.About36minutes.C.About46minutesD.About70minutes.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldsonand10-year-olddaughterpaytovisitSavillGardenduringpeakhours?A.￡21.50B.￡36.50C.￡26D.￡4423.Whatuniquefeaturedoesthe"GreatParkIlluminated"eventoffer?A.FloatingwalkwaysB.OpenairpaintingC.Flood-litfountainsD.Scer.tedrosesBJohnlovedfairytalesasachildandwentontostudyEnglishliteratureatOxfordUniversity.There,hejoinedaliteraryclubwithfriendswhosharedhispassion.However,WorldWarIchangedeverythingforhimandhisfriends.DuringtheBattleoftheSomme,hisunitsufferedheavylosses,butJohnwassenthomebecausehehadtrenchfever,whichsavedhislife.Bytheendofthewar,manyofhisliteraryfriendshadnotsurvived.Afterthewar,JohnbecameaprofessoratOxford.Despitehisacademicresponsibilities,hehadastrongdesiretowritehisownfiction.Inspiredbyfairytales,hebegancreatingagrandmythologyforEngland.However,whenhetriedtopublishthisextensivework,publishersrejectedit,findingittoolongandcomplicated.Inadditiontohismythology,Johnentertainedhischildrenwithbedtimestories,oftenmakingthemuponthespot.Oneday,hewrote,"InaholeinthegroundtherelivedaHobbit."ThissimplelineledtothereationofTheHobbit,achildren'sbookthatbecameverypopularandmadeJohnRonaldReuelTolkienawell-knownauthor.DespitethesuccessofTheHobbit,Tolkiennevergaveuponhisgrandmythology,whichhenamedTheSilmarillion.Unfortunately,evenasabest-sellingauthor,hefacedcontinuedrejectionfrompublisherswhoweremoreinterestedinasequeltoTheHobbitthaninhiscomplexmythology.Nonetheless,Tolkienstayedcommittedtohisimaginativeworld,showinghisstrongdedicationtohiscreativevision.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn'sexperienceinWorldWarI?A.Hewassavedbyamemberofhisliteraryclub.B.Hereturnedtothebattlefieldtorealizehisambition.C.HesurvivedthemostintensefightingintheSomme.D.Hewasrelievedfromthefrontlineearlyduetohisillness.25.WhatinfluencedJohn'sdesiretowritehisownfiction?A.Hisacademicqualification.B.Hisloveforfairytales.C.Hisroleasaprofessor.D.Hismembershipinaliteraryclub.英語·第4頁(共10頁)26.WhydidJohnwriteTheHobbit?A.Tochangehiswritingstyle.B.Toamusehischildren.C.Tosatisfythemarket.D.Toshoulderhisresponsibilities.27.WhydidJohnkeepworkingonhismythologydespiterejections?A.Tofollowhisdream.B.Togainpopularity.C.Toprovepublisherswrong.D.Toexpresshiscreativity.CWhenitcomestobuildingstructures,humansoftenconsiderthemselvesthebest,buttheabilitiesofsocialinsectsareamazing.Forexample,termites(白蟻)constructtallnests.However,thetruemastersofinsectarchitecturearethebees.Ateamofevolutionarybiologists,ledbyVivianaDiPietro,hasdiscoveredthatthesesmall-brainedinsectscanbuildinvariousarchitecturalstyles.similartohumans.Thesestylesarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,indicatingthatinsectscanhaveculturaldifferences—aconceptoncebelievedtobeuniquetohumans,asnotedbyAndrewWhiten.Inastudyofover400beecoloniesinBrazil,mostnestswerelayeredlikecakes,whileotherswerespiral(螺旋狀).Theresearchersfilmedthebeesandfoundnodifferenceinthespeedofcellconstruction,suggestingthatneitherstyleismoreefficientthantheother.Todetermineifgeneticsplayedarole,researcherstransferredworkersfromonenesttypetoanother.Therelocatedbeesadaptedtothelocalbuildingstyle,andsodidtheyoungbees.Thesefindingsareexcitingforthosestudyinganimalculture,astheydemonstratethatbeescanpassdownconstructiontechniqueswithoutdirectteaching.Thischallengesthetraditionalviewofculture,whichisoftendefinedasbehaviordirectlypassedfromoneindividualtoanother.Dr.Whitenbelievesthatthenewfindingssuggestcomplexanimalbehaviors,likebeaver(海貍)dams,mayalsoresultfromindirectlearning.Somescientistssaythatcertainhumantraditionscouldbepasseddownsimilarly,althoughthisisnotsure.Beeskeepsurprisingus;ithasbeenobservedthatbumblebees(大黃蜂)learnfromolderbees,challengingtheideathatsuchlearningisuniquetohumans.Perhapsbeesdeserverecognitionastoparchitectstoo!28.WhatdidtheteamofVivianaDiPietrofind?A.Cultureisonlyfoundinhumansocieties.B.Beesbuildmoreefficientlythanhumans.C.Beesexhibitvariedconstructiontraditions.D.Animalbehaviorscomefromdirectteaching.39.WhatwasthetraditionalviewofcultureaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Inheritedthroughgenetictraits.B.Learnedfromindividualinteractions.C.Passeddownthroughwrittenrecords.D.Developedfromenvironmentalfactors.英語·第5頁(共10頁)30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Beeschallengehumanuniquenessinlearning.B.Beescannotcommunicatewitheachotheratall.C.Animalbehaviorsaremostlynaturaloccuring.D.Humantraditionscanbedirectlytaughttoothers.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSecretLivesofBeesB.TheIntelligenceofBeesC.TheCulturalArchitectureofBeesD.TheComplexityofInsectStructuresDArtificialcompoundsfoundinthingslikefoodpackagingcanbearisktoourhealth.Wecancleanthemup,butwhowillpaythevastbill?Youareprobablyawareoftheterm“foreverchemicals”,ifnotentirelyclearonthespecifics.Whattheyareisaclassofaround16,000artificialcompoundscalledPFASthatbreakdownveryslowly,intheenvironmentandourbodies.Theyareextremelyuseful,butalsoapotentialhazardtowildlifeandhumanhealth.Aftermorethan80yearsofwidespreadandoftenunlimiteduse,PFASpollutionismoreorlesseverywhere,fromthesoilonourfarmstotherainthatwatersthem.Inalllikelihood,youhaveadetectableamountofthesechemicalsinyourbody.AgrowingbodyofresearchhaslinkedcontactwithsometypesofPFAStoharmfuleffects,suchaskidneydisease,immunedisorderandcertaintypesofcancer.Justafewpartspertrillionofsomeformsaccumulatedovertimeisenoughtobedamaging.Moreover,contactismoreorlessunavoidable.Howdidweletitcometothis?Tosomeextent,societyisfacingtheconsequencesofreleasingmanynewchemicalswithoutpropersafetytesting.Thathastochange,andnotjustforPFAS.Timeandagainwefind,toolate,thatindustrialchemicalsareharmful—asnowseemsthecasewiththoseinsomeclimbingshoes—Indoorclimbingwallusersmaybebreathingintoxicrubberdust—whileallowingthefirmsthatmakethemtocarryonbusinessasusual.Thereisnothingillegalinthat.Nonetheless,thePFASindustryhasbeenhighlyirresponsible.Thereisgoodevidencethatsomeproducershaveknownfordecadesthatthechemicalscouldbeharmful,butintentionallyconfusedthatknowledge.·AsthescienceofPFASadvances,thereisoptimismthattheycanbereplaced,aswellasroundedupfromtheenvironmentanddestroyed.Butthebillwillbevast.Itisn'tunreasonabletoaskthefirmsthatinventedandprofitedfromtheseproductstopayatleastpartofit.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazard”inparagraph2mean?A.threatB.benefitC.safetyD.effect英語·第6頁(共10頁)I33.Whydoestheauthormention“climbingshoes"inparagraph4?A.Tocriticizepòorshoequality.B.Tohighlightclimbingpopularity.C.Toarguesafetyofclimbingshoes.D.Toshowharmofuntestedchemicals.34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.PFASwillberemovedthroughscience.B.PFAScleanupwillbecomplextomanage.C.SciencecouldeventuallymakePFASharmless.D.Companiesshouldhelpcovercleanupexpenses.35.What'sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotetheuseofPFAS.B.ToseeksolutionsofPFASrisks.C.Todiscussnewindustrialchemicals.D.ToexplaintheinfluenceofPFAS.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Exerciseisanintegralpartofahealthylifestyle.Somepreferrunningrightawayinthemorning,whileothersenjoyalateafternoonworkout.36Whilethere'sevidencethatlateafternoonistheoptimum(最佳的)timeforaworkout,othertimesalsobringbenefits.Nomatterwhat,thebesttimetoexerciseisthetimethatworksbestforyou.Accordingtoresearch,you'llgetoptimumresultswhenyourbodytemperatureisatitshighest.Formostpeople,that'sbetween4p.m.and5p.m.,thoughsomestudiesextendthistimeto7p.m.37Exerciserstendtoperformbetteronphysicalperformancetestsmeasuringaerobiccapacityandreactiontime.Inthemorning,yourbodytemperatureisatthelowestpointoftheday.Thisindicatesthemorningisn'tthebest-timetoexercise.However,runninginthemorningmayhelpkeepyoumotivated.Additionally,earlymorningisthecoolestpartofthedayduringwarmermonths.38Whenitcomestochoosingtherighttimeforworkouts,adaptyourroutinetofityourlifestyle.Lettingyourexerciseroutinenaturallyfitintoyourschedulecanrelievethestressoffindingtimetoworkout.39Whileyoumaynotfeelnormallylikeworkingoutduringthetimewhenyouareavailable,it'spossibletoadjustyourbiologicalclocktoyourschedule.、40Forinstance,ifyouaretrainingforamarathon,runninginthemorningcanprepareyoufortheeventbecausemostmarathonsbegininthemorning.Whateversportyouparticipatein,trainingduringthosetimeswillhelpyourbodyperformbetteronthegameday.A.Thiswillhelpyousticktoit.B.Youneedtogetanadequateamountofsleep.C.Itiswithinthesefewhoursthatstrengthandendurancepeak.D.Isthereanyadvantageofexercisingatanyspecifictimeofday?E.You'llbesaferandmorecomfortableifyourunwhenit'snothot.F.Yourexercisetimeshouldagreewiththesportyou'retrainingfor.G.Thisisatopicofmuchdebateamongathletesandexerciseexperts.英語·第7頁(共10頁)第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)Kate,a6-year-oldgirl,assistedherbrotherinwashingwindowstogetarewardpromisedbyhermother,apurpledollthatshewanted.41wasshininginhereyesasshewatchedhermotherorderthedollonline.Thenextday,withKate42inquiringabouttheshippingstatus,hermomcouldn'tbutagreetoopenthewebpageandwalkedaway,leavingthelittlegirlwiththe43alone.Afterseeingherbeloveddollwouldbesoontoarrive,shewas44bysomethingelse,suggestionsaboutotherdollsandtoys.15minutesandafew45later,withmorethan$350worthofdollsinhercart,Kate46theorderandranofftoplay.Seeingsuchalonglistofdollsonthewaythefollowingdaywasagreat47toKate’smother.Shewasableto48twoofthem,butitwastoolatefortherest.Itseemedwhatwaslefttodowaswaitingthedollstobe49.Justthen,Kate’sfathersuggested50thedollstothelocalchildren'shospital51sendingthemback.Katewas52atfirst,butasshesatwithsomeofthegirlpatients,laughingandplayingwiththedolls,herspirits53.Seeingthesmilesonthechildren'sfaces,shelearnedavaluable54aboutthejoyofgiving.Theexperiencetaughtherthatsometimesthebest55aretheoneswegivetoothers.41. A. Curiosity B.Excitement C. Desire D.Wonder42. A.eagerly B.shyly C.casually D.hesitantly43. A.doll B.order C.screen D.receipt44. A.bored B.attracted C.annoyed D.puzzled45. A.moments B.hours C.clicks D.steps46. A.put B.planned C.took D.placed47. A.shock B.fear C.interest D.relief48. A.send B.pack C.cancel D.buy49. A.sold B.used. C.opened D.returned50. A.selling B.donating C.buying D.lending51. A.insteadof B.regardlessof C.inadditionto D.inspiteof52. A.satisfied B.depressed C.worried D.thrilled53. A.destroyed B.stayed C.lowered D.lifted54. A.lesson B.story C.example D.event55. A.ideas B.secrets C.gifts D.words第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Baduanjin,aformoffitnessQigong,56.(originate)inNorthernSongDynasty英語·第8頁(共10頁)withahistoryofmorethan800years.Initially,itdevelopedasaway57.(enhance)thephysicalhealthofsoldiers.Overtime,itevolvedintoacomprehensivesystem.ofexercisespracticedbybothmartialartistsandcommonpeople.Thereare58.totalofeightmovements,eachdesignedtotargetdifferentpartsofthebodyandpromoteoverallwell-being.Thesemovementsarenotmerelyphysicalexercises,butalsoincludementalfocusand59.(control)breathing.Thefirstmovementbenefitstheshoulders,armsandupperback,enhancing60.(flexible)andcirculationintheseareas.Andthefinalmovementinvolvesbouncing61.(gentle)onthetoeswhileshakingthebody,62.releasestensionthroughoutthebody.OneofthegreatestadvantagesofBaduanjinliesinitsaccessibility.Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscanpracticeit63.anyspecialequipmentorpriorexperience.Inrecentyears,BaduanjinhasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongyoungergenerationsinChina.Astheworldevolvesrapidly,manyyoungpeopleareseekingapproachesto64.(find)innerbalanceandorder.ByembracingBaduanjin,youngergenerationsarekeepingtheancientpracticealiveandfindingharmonybetweentheirmodernlivesandtheinheritanceoftraditionalChineseculture.Thisis65.youngpeopleandtraditionalculturemeet.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校外教Chris想學(xué)習(xí)中國的水墨畫，希望你能給他推薦一位老師。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹老師的情況；2.授課時間和地點。注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)DearChris,Bestregards,LiHua英語·第9頁(共10頁)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inourclassroom,wehavesomethingcalledajobwheel.Ourteacher,Mr.Jones,putsallthejobsonasmallinsidecircle,andheputseveryone'snameonalargeroutsidecircle.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,wegiveitaspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)),eagerlywaitingtoseewhatourjobsmightbe.Forthelongesttime,I'dbeenhopingtolandonthepet-careteam.Finally,lastmonth,ithappened!AlongwithMiguelandImani,IwastaskedwithlookingafterLarrytheLizard,ourclasspet.Itwasadreamtocometrueforme.Wetookourdutiesseriously,dividingupthetasksamongus—feedingLarry,cleaninghisterrarium(飼養(yǎng)箱),checkingthetemperature,andyes,evensinginghimsongs.Wewereacommitted(盡心盡力的)team,makingsureLarrywashappyandhealthy.Butthen,onemorning,disasterstruck.Larrywasnowheretobefound.Wesearchedhighandlow,turningtheclassroomupsidedowninourdeterminedhuntforLarry.Butdespiteourefforts,heremainedelusive(難找的).Asthedayworeon,myworrygrewintofull-blownanxiety.Thankfully,Miguel,Imani,andIknewhowtohelpeachotherthroughtoughtimes.Miguelremindedmetobreathe,guidingmethroughcalmingbreathsuntilmyracingheartsloweditsspeed.WithMr.Jones'permission,westayedafterschoolforonefinalsearch.ItwasthenthatImanihadabrilliantidea--tothinklikeLarry.Webrainstormedwaystoentice(誘使)himbackhome.settingupatreattrailandcreatingacomfortablespotoutsidehisterrarium.Andthen,inspiredbyLarry'sloveforoursongs,wecraftedaheartfeltsong,requestinghisreturn.Areyouhavinganadventureinsomesecretspacebelow?Didyoujointhecircusdoingdaringtrickssohigh?Alittlelizardwalkingonatightropeinthesky.Imaniwastheonewhosangthelastpart.Justasshesangthewordsky,shelookedup,and…注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答?！癘h,hello,”shesaidwithasmile.