Unit5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)speakeatleavepublishcalltakecompletethrowusefillkeepgrowlocatecollectgiveholdcutmovebuildlookdrinkmakechoosebuycleanteachstoresee規(guī)則變化A-A-A型A-B-B型A-B-C型表被動(dòng)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.Thisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeople.Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.TheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.漢語(yǔ)往往用“被”、“受”、“由”等詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。他打開(kāi)了這扇門(mén)。（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）這扇門(mén)被他打開(kāi)了。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Heopenedthedoor.Thedoorwasopenedbyhim.一.英語(yǔ)的兩大語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)態(tài)by(介詞):被/由/受(被動(dòng)),后跟賓語(yǔ)(賓格)不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者時(shí)，by詞組(即by和后面的賓語(yǔ))一般可以省略1.TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.

2.Thefarmersgrowcottoneveryyear.Cottonisgrownbythefarmerseveryyear.

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)

I

write

aletter.主謂賓被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(bedone)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者動(dòng)作承受者主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)AletterI

動(dòng)作承受者動(dòng)作發(fā)出者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)iswritten

byme

人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化都是通過(guò)be的不同形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。如:Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.Herunseveryday.Theyarrivedyesterday.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的，be是什么時(shí)態(tài)，全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài),該用什么時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上下文判斷。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：bedonebe(am/is/are)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by詞組)不同的時(shí)態(tài)有不同的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：不變Ourclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.Thetreesareplanted(bythem)inspring.Englishisspoken(bymanypeople).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法

用法

示例表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作Iamoftenaskedthequestionbymypupils.

表示近期正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作ThesedayspeoplearemovedbyateachernamedZhangLili.描述某種常態(tài)化的被動(dòng)的客觀事實(shí)Thespaceshipismainlycontrolledbycomputer.強(qiáng)調(diào)目前存在的針對(duì)行為主體人的被限制性動(dòng)作Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Heteachesusthisterm.Football

allovertheworld

.We__________________thisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaughtbyhim..Manypeople_____basketballintheworld.Basketball___________bymanypeopleintheworld.(play)

Manypeople_____computers.Computers__________by

manypeople.(use)

Children_______potatochips.Potatochips_________bychildren.(like)用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

isplayedareusedlikeplayuse

arelikedPresenttense(am/isare+done)1.LiMingdrivesthebusthroughthecity.Thebus_________byLiMingthroughthecity.2.Theylookafterthechildrenwell.Thechildren_____well__________bythem.3.Thepolicemanstopsusatthestation.We__________bythepolicemanatthestation.4.Hisfathertellsthemastoryeveryday.They_________astoryeveryday.5.Theysellfruiteveryday.Fruit__________by_______everyday.isdrivenarelookedafterarestoppedaretoldissoldthem1.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroom_________everyday.2.Weseethestarsatnight.Thestars_________atnight.3.PeoplespeakEnglishinAmerica.English___________inAmerica.4.HeteachesusChinese.We___________Chinese___him.iscleanedareseenisspokenaretaughtby1.TeaisgrowninSouthChina.（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

People________________inSouthChina.2.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Metal_______________________makingmachines.growtea按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，一空一詞。isusedfor3.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.(改為被動(dòng)句)

Silk__________________inSuzhou.4.Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience.(改為被動(dòng)句)Maths__________________thelanguageofscience.isproducediscalled1.Cotton______inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow2.TheGreatWall______allovertheworld.A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknownA選擇正確答案。C3.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.

isserving

B.

isserved

C.

serves

D.

served4.—

Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—

Yes.Ourclassroom_______everyday.

A.clean

B.

cleans

C.

iscleaned

D.

iscleaningBC把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子：1、TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.(English….)2、Peopleusewoodformakingtables.（wood….）3、TheymakecomputersintheUSA（Computers…）4、TheygrowriceinSouthChina.（Rice…）5.Heteachesmeafterclass.(I….)Englishisspoken(bythem)inCanada.Woodisusedformakingtables(bypeople).ComputersaremadeintheUSA.RiceisgrowninSouthChina.Iamtaught(byhim)afterclass.

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+____________+______(+by詞組)+其他.Theroomiscleaned(byTom).否定句：主語(yǔ)+____________+___+_____(+by詞組)+其他.Theroomisn’tcleanedbyTom.一般疑問(wèn)句：____________+主語(yǔ)+_____(+by詞組)+其他?

IstheroomcleanedbyTom?回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+__________.No,主語(yǔ)+__________+___.What

iscleanedbyTom?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式轉(zhuǎn)換：be(am/is/are)+done句式轉(zhuǎn)換在______上完成be動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)donebe(am/is/are)notdoneBe(Am/Is/Are)done特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句be(am/is/are)be(am/