用英語講好中國故事+語法填空+三- 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

中國低空經(jīng)濟語法填空A“Checkthisout!WeareinShenzhen,China,andweareinthemiddleofapark,andweareabouttohavesomedrinks1___________(drop)offbyadrone.I’veneverexperiencedanythinglikethis.Thedrone2_______________(land)now,andwe’veorderedStarbucks.Willthedeliverybesuccessful?Let’shavealook.”AssoonasMelissaHutchinson,themomintheBritishtravelvloggingfamilytheHutchinsons,finishedspeaking,adrone3__________(carry)atakeoutbox“camefromthesky”andlandedon4______smartdronedeliverylockernearby.Melissasteppedforwardandenteredthelastfourdigitsofherphonenumberonthescreenofthelocker.Thewindowimmediatelyopened,andshefishedoutthepackagesittingthere.Insidethecardboardbox5________(be)thefamiliarbrownStarbuckspaperbagwithhermatchateainside.“It’sunbelievable!OurfirsteverStarbucksdeliveredbyadrone.IneverthoughtofmyselfbeinginthemiddleofaparkinShenzhendrinkingStarbucksdeliveredbyadrone.Cheerstofuture!”AeuphoricMelissarecordedthefirst-timeexperienceonhermobilephone.WithChinarecentlyextendingits144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicytomore6____________(country),alargenumberofforeigntouristsarenowflockingin.TheyshootvideostorecordtheirtravelsinChinaandmanyoverseasnetizens,7_________haveneverbeentoChina,seeamodern,futuristic,andbeautifulChinainsteadofthestereotypescreatedbysomemedia.“Chinatravel”hasbecomeatrendinghashtagonsocialmediaplatforms,suchasTikTokandYouTube.TheHutchinsons,MelissaandherhusbandChris,whoembarkedontheirfirsttrip8_______ChinawiththeirthreeyoungdaughtersOlivia,ScarlettandBella,receivedalotofattentionondomesticandforeignshortvideoplatformswith9____________(they)travelvlogs,especiallytheonein10___________sheorderedfoodonWeChatandadronedeliveredit.Manycommentedonthisvideo,allofthemimpressedbyChina’stechnologicaldevelopment.答案及解析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國旅行博主梅麗莎·哈金森一家在中國深圳體驗無人機送餐的經(jīng)歷，并介紹了中國最近延長對更多國家的144小時免簽過境政策，吸引了大量外國游客前來中國旅游，他們在社交媒體上分享自己的旅行視頻，展示了一個現(xiàn)代化、未來化、美麗的中國。dropped考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們即將享用無人機送來的飲料。此處表示“被無人機送來的飲料”，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填dropped。islanding考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：無人機現(xiàn)在正在降落，我們已經(jīng)訂購了星巴克。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語Thedrone是單數(shù)，故填islanding。carrying考查非謂語動詞。句意：就在梅麗莎·哈金森——英國旅行博主哈金森一家的母親說完這句話，一架載著外賣盒的無人機“從天而降”，落在附近的一個智能無人機送貨柜上。此處表示“攜帶著外賣盒的無人機”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填carrying。a考查冠詞。句意同上。此處表示“一個智能無人機送貨柜”，表泛指，且smart發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。was考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：紙板盒里是熟悉的棕色星巴克紙袋，里面裝著她的抹茶茶。此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語thefamiliarbrownStarbuckspaperbag是單數(shù)，故填was。countries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：隨著中國最近將對更多國家的144小時免簽過境政策延長，大量外國游客現(xiàn)在涌入中國。country是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的more可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填countries。who考查定語從句。句意：他們拍攝視頻記錄在中國的旅行，許多從未到過中國的海外網(wǎng)民看到了一個現(xiàn)代化、未來化、美麗的中國，而不是一些媒體塑造的陳詞濫調(diào)。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是overseasnetizens，指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故填who。to考查介詞。句意：哈金森一家，梅麗莎和她的丈夫克里斯，帶著他們的三個女兒奧利維亞、斯嘉麗和貝拉，開始了他們的第一次中國之旅，在國內(nèi)外短視頻平臺上受到了廣泛關(guān)注，尤其是她在微信上點餐，無人機送餐的那個視頻。固定搭配：embarkonatripto...“開始……之旅”，故填to。their考查代詞。句意同上。此處修飾名詞travelvlogs，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。which考查定語從句。句意同上。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是theone（指代上文提到的travelvlogs），指物，在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。語法填空BInChina,theindustryofdronesandaerialvehicles1____________(operate)intheairspacebetweenthegroundand1,000metersabovegroundispartofthe“l(fā)ow-altitudeeconomy,”2__________revolvesroundthelow-altitudeflightactivitiesofcivilmannedandunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs).Duringthisyear’s“TwoSessions,”themeetingsofChina’stoplegislatureandpoliticaladvisorybody,theChinesegovernmentstatedintheReportontheWorkoftheGovernmentthatnewgrowthengines3_______________(foster)insuchfieldsasthelow-altitudeeconomy.PiefromtheSkyAwell-knownfooddeliverycompanyMeituan’sdronefooddeliveryis4_______explorationofhightechnology.MeituanbeganexperimentingwithdronefooddeliveryinChina’stechnologyhubShenzhenin2021.Dronefooddelivery,unlikedeliveriesbytheground-baseddeliveryboy,isnotinterruptedbytrafficlightsortrafficjams.Thefoodisdelivered5____________(direct)totheconsumerfromtheplaceofdeparture,6__________(make)theentireprocessmoreefficient.Intermsofoperation,thisinvolveshuman-machinecooperation.WangZhen,seniormanageratMeituan,explained7_________thelogisticsworks:“Someoneplacesanorder,ourdeliveryboygoestothesellertopickupthefoodandtransportsittothenearestdeparturepoint.Therehequicklypacksandweighsitandattachesittothedrone.Thedronethendeliversthepackagetothesmartdronedeliverylockernearthebuyer,followingtheroutemappedbytheterminalsystem.”O(jiān)ncethetakeoutisputonthedrone,therestoftheoperationisdonebytechnology.Astheestablishedroute,subjectedtomultipleroundsoftesting,doesnotrequirereal-timecontrolbyhumans,thereisnoneedforMeituan’sstaffandremotetechnicianstocontrolthedrone.Theyonlyneedtoplayasurveillancerole.“InMeituan,everyBeyondVisualLine-of-Sightcommandercanmonitorfiveto10drones8_________________(simultaneous),”Wangsaid.AutonomousoperationisthekeytoMeituan’sdroneservice.DatafromMeituan’sUAVlow-altitudeoperationmanagementcentershowsthatinarelativelysmallarea,thereareoften100to200dronesflyingatthesametime.InShenzhen,forexample,itisverycommon9____________(see)20to30dronesdeliveringfoodaroundashoppingmallatthesametime.Therefineddispatchingandhigh-frequencytake-offandlandingcapabilitiesdemonstrateMeituan’sleadingtechnologyinthefield.Afterjustoverthreeyearsofoperation,asofDecember2023,Meituan’scumulativetakeaway10___________(order)deliveredbydronesinShenzhenhadexceeded230,000.答案及解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的低空經(jīng)濟以及美團的無人機送餐服務(wù)。operating考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國，無人機和航空器行業(yè)在地面上空1000米以下的空域運行，是“低空經(jīng)濟”的一部分，該行業(yè)圍繞民用有人駕駛和無人駕駛航空器(UAVs)的低空飛行活動展開。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞industry，因operate與之是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填operating。which考查定語從句。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為low-altitudeeconomy，指物，在從句中作主語，故填which。willbefostered考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在今年的“兩會”上，中國最高立法機構(gòu)和政治咨詢機構(gòu)的會議——中國政府在《政府工作報告》中表示，將在低空經(jīng)濟等領(lǐng)域培育新的增長引擎。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示將來會發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時，且主語engines和foster之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填willbefostered。an考查冠詞。句意：著名的外賣公司美團探索高科技的無人機送餐服務(wù)。exploration是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且exploration發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。directly考查副詞。句意：食物直接從出發(fā)地送到消費者手中，使整個過程更加高效。此處修飾動詞delivered，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填directly。making考查非謂語動詞。因make與其邏輯主語之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞making；how考查賓語從句。句意：美團高級經(jīng)理王振解釋了物流是如何運作的：“有人下單，我們的送貨員去賣家那里取餐，然后運送到最近的出發(fā)點。在那里，他迅速打包并稱重，然后將其附加到無人機上。然后無人機按照終端系統(tǒng)繪制的路線將包裹送到買家附近的智能無人機送貨柜?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作方式狀語，故填how。simultaneously考查副詞。句意：“在美團，每個超視距指揮官可以同時監(jiān)控五到十架無人機，”王說。此處修飾動詞monitor，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填simultaneously。tosee考查非謂語動詞。句意：例如，在深圳，同時看到20到30架無人機在一個購物中心周圍送餐是很常見的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“itis+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中It作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，故填tosee。orders考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：經(jīng)過三年多的運營，截至2023年12月，美團在深圳通過無人機累計送出的外賣訂單已超過23萬份。order是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的230,000可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填orders。語法填空CThenoveltyandgreaterconvenienceprovidedbydronedeliveryserviceshasbeen1___________(warm)welcomedbyusers.Meituan’sdatashowsthatduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalholiday,thenumberofdronedeliveriesinmanyparksinShenzhenincreasedrapidly.Themajorityoftheorderswereforfastfoodlikefriedchickenandburgers.Atmanyfoodoutlets,morethan80percentoftakeoutordersrequestdronedeliveries.BytheendofMarch2024,Meituandrones2___________________(operate)on28routesin11businessdistrictsinShenzhen,Shanghaiandothercities,andthedeliveryservicescoveredoffices,scenicspots,municipalparks,medicalcarefacilities,3__________campuses.Theaveragedeliverytimein2023wasabout20minutes,4___________(save)consumersmorethan10,000hoursinwaitingtimeintotal.Behindthisdataaretheeffortsoftechnicians5__________overcomedifficultiestimeandagain.Meituan’sUAVintelligentmanufacturingcenterdemonstratesthecoretechnologiesofitsUAVs,includingavionicspanels,parachutes,perceptionsystems,radarsystems,andmotors.Mostofthemareindependentlydeveloped.Themosteye-catchingoneisthedroneparachuteindependentlydevelopedbyMeituan.AtthelaunchconferenceforMeituan’sfourth-generationdroneinJuly2023,MaoYinian,headofthecompany’sdronebusinessdepartment,saidMeituan’sdronesarethefirstamongalllogisticsdronestobeequippedwithastandardparachute.IttooktheR&Dteam18monthstofinallycoordinatetheparachute,flightcontrol,andtheentirevehicle.Thefourth-generationdronesaresafer,haveincreasedtransportcapacitycomparedwiththethirdgeneration,andaremoreresistanttosevereweatherandextremeenvironments.AccordingtoMao,thefourth-generationUAVsintegratealotofsensingandcomputing6_____________(capabilitiy),whichhasgreatlyimprovedtheirautonomousand7______________(intelligence)capabilities.WithAI-poweredlargelanguagemodels,humancognitioncanbetransferredtomachines,enablingthelattertolearnby8_____________(they).Policysupportisparticularlyimportantforthisindustryandestablishingasmoothermulti-partycommunicationchanneliscrucial9__________furtherdevelopmentofMeituan’sdronebusiness.“Wehavetoexplainwhywearebuildingthesystemsofairportsanddispatching.Wehavetoexplainthatitissafe,itcanrunmorefrequently,itdoesnotdisturbpeople,andatthesametimecanensureuserprivacy.10_____________(compare)withtechnologyresearchanddevelopment,thesemulti-partycommunicationsrequirearelativelylongprocess,”Maosaid.答案及解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了無人機送貨服務(wù)的優(yōu)勢、發(fā)展歷程以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和政策支持。warmly考查副詞。句意：無人機送貨服務(wù)所帶來的新穎性和更大的便利性受到了用戶的熱烈歡迎。此處修飾動詞welcome，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填warmly。hadoperated考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：截至2024年3月底，美團無人機已在深圳、上海等城市的11個商業(yè)區(qū)運營了28條航線。根據(jù)時間狀語BytheendofMarch2024可知，此處表示在過去某一時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，應(yīng)用過去完成時，故填hadoperated。and考查連詞。句意：配送服務(wù)覆蓋辦公室、景區(qū)、市政公園、醫(yī)療設(shè)施和校園。此處列舉了配送服務(wù)覆蓋的多個場所，應(yīng)用連詞and連接，表示并列關(guān)系，故填and。saving考查非謂語動詞。句意：2023年的平均配送時間約為20分鐘，總共為消費者節(jié)省了超過10000小時的等待時間。此處表示一種自然產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故填saving。who考查定語從句。句意：在這些數(shù)據(jù)的背后，是技術(shù)人員一次又一次克服困難的努力。此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為technicians，指人，在從句中作主語，故填who/that。capabilities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：據(jù)毛一南介紹，第四代無人機集成了很多傳感和計算能力，極大地提高了它們的自主和智能能力。capability是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的alotof可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填capabilities。intelligent考查形容詞。句意同上。此處修飾名詞capabilities，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填intelligent。themselves考查反身代詞。句意：借助AI驅(qū)動的大型語言模型，人類認(rèn)知可以轉(zhuǎn)移到機器上，使后者能夠自主學(xué)習(xí)。byoneself“獨自地”，為固定短語，此處指代machines，應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves，故填themselves。for考查介詞。句意：政策支持對這個行業(yè)尤其重要，建立一個更順暢的多方溝通渠道對美團無人機業(yè)務(wù)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。becrucialfor“對……至關(guān)重要”，為固定搭配，故填for。Compared考查非謂語動詞。句意：“與技術(shù)研發(fā)相比，這些多方溝通需要一個相對較長的過程，”毛一南說。此處表示“與……相比”，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，故填Compared。語法填空DLife&ProductionBecoming3DInaddition1________dronesdeliveringfoodoverhighrisesinShenzhenandsprayingpesticidesincottonfieldsinAksu,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,thelow-altitudeeconomyisalso2____________(rapid)developinginsightseeing,security,medicalcare,emergencyrescue,powerinspection,andotherfields,3___________(make)productionandlifemore“three-dimensional.”Thelow-altitudeeconomyis4_________emergingindustrywhichisinnovative,green,andlow-carbon.Itisatypicalnew-qualityproductiveforceandanimportantdirectionforcultivatingnewdevelopmentmomentum.TheCentralEconomicWorkConference5_________(hold)attheendof2023proposedfosteringseveralstrategicemergingindustries,suchasbiomanufacturing,commercialspaceflight,andlow-altitudeeconomy.OnMarch27,2024,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,theMinistryofScienceandTechnology,theMinistryofFinance,andtheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinajointlyissuedanimplementationplanontheinnovativeapplicationofgeneralaviationequipmentinthe2024-2030period.Theplanenvisionsthatby2030,generalaviationequipmentwillbefullyintegratedintoallareasofpeople’sproductionandlife,becomingapowerfuldrivingforceforlow-altitudeeconomic6___________(grow)andformingatrillion-yuanmarket.Fromsouthtonorthandfromwesttoeast,manyplacesinChinahavejoinedthelow-altitudeeconomymarket.Sinceeachcityhasdifferentresourcesandmarketdemands,theapplicationscenariosalsovarygreatly.Forexample,inthemountainousareasofsouthwestChina,itis7_________________(convenient)fortouriststotraveltoscatteredscenicspots.Low-altitudeshuttleairbusesprovidingaerialsightseeingcanimprovetransportationbetweenscenicspots.Inthevastand8______________(sparse)populatednorthwesternregion,agricultural,forestryandplantprotectionarepopularapplicationscenarios.InthecoastalareasinsoutheastChina,developinglow-altitudelogisticsis9________________(suit).Expertssaydrivenby10______________(technology),suchastheInternet,satellitenavigation,