專升本（英語）模擬試卷37（共992題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷37（共9套）（共992題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyonediscoversthem.A、SuchB、maybeC、tooD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配so…that意為“如此……以至于……”。2、(Though)somepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomen(wouldreturnto)housework(inorderto)leavemorejobsformen,buttheideahasbeenrejected(by)bothwomenandmeninpublicpolls.A、ThoughB、wouldreturntoC、inordertoD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在表示“雖然……但是……”時(shí)，though與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，后面已用了but，就不能用though，應(yīng)將though去掉。3、(After)a(three-hour)heateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejury(reachedto)theconclusionthattheman(wasguiltyof)murder.A、AfterB、three-hourC、reachedtoD、wasguiltyof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能加to。4、Hehadtrouble(findingout)(that)thecapitalofthecountry(layin)thecoastalareaor(inthemountains).A、findingoutB、thatC、layinD、inthemountains標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：和or搭配的連詞是whether。改“that”為“whether”。5、ThestateofWashington,(which)enteredtheUnion(in1889),(was)namedforhonor(of)GeorgeWashington.A、whichB、in1889C、wasD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：inhonorof是固定短語，意為：為紀(jì)念……。6、Hardly(hehad)entered(theoffice)whenherealized(thathehad)(forgotten)hiswallet.A、hehadB、theofficeC、thathehadD、forgotten標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hardly是否定詞，放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。改“hehad”為“hadhe”。7、(Neither)rain(nor)sleetnor(keep)themailmanfromhis(appointed)rounds.A、NeitherB、norC、keepD、appointed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：neither...nor連接并列主語時(shí)，主謂一致采用就近的原則，即離謂語最近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。改“keep”為“keeps”。8、MarkTwainisagood(representative)(of)post-CivilWarauthorsbecauseofhis(place)ofbirth,education,and(howhewrote).A、representativeB、ofC、placeD、howhewrote標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：of后接三個(gè)并列短語，形式要一致。改“howhewrote”為“hisstyleofwriting9、TheRoseBowlparade(takesplace)everyyear(in)Pasadena(in)(NewYear’sDay).A、takesplaceB、inC、inD、NewYear’sDay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：指具體的某一天用介詞on，改“in”為“on”。10、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).A、AnumberB、whoC、studyD、steadily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為thenumberof。thenumberofsth．表“……的數(shù)量”，做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，而thenumberof表“許多，很多”時(shí)，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式11、Inthe(nineteenth)century,people(livedin)thenorthernareagrew(their)cropsonriver(bottomlands).A、nineteenthB、livedinC、theirD、bottomlands標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為livingn?，F(xiàn)在分詞形式livinginthenorthernarea在該句中作people的定語，就相當(dāng)于peoplewholivedinthenorthernarea。12、IfI(were)you,I(would)buythebook,(regardlessofitsprice),toread(it).A、wereB、wouldC、regardlessofitspriceD、it標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：it是多余的。動(dòng)詞不定式toread做賓語“book”補(bǔ)足語。13、Wheneverwe(hearof)anaturaldisaster,(even)inadistantpartoftheworld,wefeel(sympathy)forthepeople(havingaffected).A、hearofB、evenC、sympathyD、havingaffected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：人被(災(zāi)難)所影響，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)改為havingbeenaffected．14、Shewas(sokind)(that)I(could)donothingbut(toaccept)herhelp.A、sokindB、thatC、couldD、toaccept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nothingbut意為“除了……什么也沒有/也不做”后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)改為accept．15、Themeetingwas(interesting)(to)somepeople,(and)tomeitwas(boring).A、interestingB、toC、andD、boring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為but。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而and是表示并列。16、(Bythetime)NeilArmstrongandEdwinAldrin,Jr.walkedontheMoon(inJuly1969),there(willhave)beenmany(space)expeditions.A、BythetimeB、inJuly1969C、willhaveD、space標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bythetime表示“到…時(shí)候”。由于從句中用了過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句表示過去的過去時(shí)。改“willhave”為“had”17、(Nomatterwhat)(tiring)adayshe(hashad),she(neverloses)hergoodhumour.A、NomatterwhatB、tiringC、hashadD、neverloses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nomatterwhat修飾名詞，而句中要修飾的是形容詞tiring。需要改為"nomatterhow。”18、Whenshe(came)backfromHollywood,shewantedto(tell)everybody(about)allthestarsandexcitingpeople(who)shehadseen.A、cameB、tellC、aboutD、who標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做seen的賓語，所以應(yīng)用whom。19、Itwas(him)whodidallthework(on)theinvention,butsomebody(else)got(allthecredit).A、himB、onC、elseD、allthecredit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，所以被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分應(yīng)用主格形式。改“him”為“he”。20、(Noticing)thatmydaughterwasshy,ourhostess(wentoutof)herway(making)herfeel(athome).A、NoticingB、wentoutofC、whenD、haveonknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為tomake。此處是用不定式做目的狀語。21、(Sincethebeginning)ofthiscentury,moreandmorescientists(havebecome)interested(in)(thewayhow)thehumanbrainworks.A、SincethebeginningB、havebecomeC、inD、thewayhow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為Atthebeginning。atthebeginning“在開始時(shí)”，是固定搭配。22、I(agree)you(on)(that)(point).A、agreeB、onC、thatD、point標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：搭配錯(cuò)誤，agree接人的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)加上介詞with。23、(Duringthediscussion),Mr.White(remainedsilent)(when)(asking)hisopinion.A、DuringthediscussionB、remainedsilentC、whenD、asking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：狀語從句用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為beingaskedabout。主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；ask后加了介詞about才能接賓語opinion。24、Youshould(check)theairinthe(tires)(as)you(starton)alongautomobiletrip.A、checkB、tiresC、asD、start標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從屬連詞誤用，應(yīng)改為before。25、(Anumberof)endangered(species)(increases)everyyearandnatural(resourcesdisappear).A、AnumberofB、speciesC、representativeD、resigneddisappear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為Thenumberof。anumberof“許多、大量的(修飾可數(shù)名詞)”；thenumberof“…的數(shù)目”?！霸鲩L”的應(yīng)是“物種的數(shù)目”，而不是“許多物種”，所以要用thenumberof。26、Whatyouhavetoldme(about)Mr.Smith(confirm)meinmy(suspicion)thathe(ill-treats)hiswife.A、aboutB、confirmC、suspicionD、ill-treats標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為confirms。主語從句做主語，謂語用單數(shù)。27、Internet(hasmadepossible)(forpeopletoknow)what(isgoing)on(allover)theworld.A、hasmadepossibleB、forpeopletoknowC、isgoingD、allover標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為hasmadeitpossible。動(dòng)詞make在原句中的真正賓語是“forpeopletoknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld”，由于賓語較長，而賓語補(bǔ)足語possible較短，為了保持句子的平衡，習(xí)慣上要把真正賓語置后，而動(dòng)詞后加讓來做形式賓語。28、Whenwewalked(past)thetheater,therewerealotofpeople(waited)(in)alonglineoutsidethe(boxoffice).A、pastB、waitedC、inD、boxoffice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為waiting。people是wait的邏輯主語，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。29、Ican’thelp(tothink)it(wouldbe)fun(toplay)such(anexciting)gamewiththem.A、tothinkB、wouldbeC、toplayD、anexciting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為thinking。can’thelpdoing“情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配。30、(Ihavebeen)toldthathe(willhavecome)ifhe(were)(able).A、havebeenB、willhavecomeC、wereD、able標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語氣用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為wouldcome。從ifhewereable可知該句用了虛擬，所以主句應(yīng)用woulddo的形式。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、Youcan’tbelievethathewasa______modelwhenhewasyoung.A、tallhandsomefashionB、fashiontallhandsomeC、tallfashionhandsomeD、handsomefashiontall標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里考查的是形容詞的排序。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。32、IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.A、wentB、couldgoC、havegoneD、couldhavegone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：couldhavedone表示“本來可以”33、Ifshecouldsew,______.A、shemakeadressB、shewouldhavemadeashirtC、shewillmakeashirtD、shewouldhadmadeacoat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wouldhavedone是過去將來完成時(shí)，表示與過去相反的虛擬語氣34、_____youhavewrittentheletterinEnglishwillsurpriseyourteacher.A、WhatB、ThatC、WhoD、Howlong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析35、Doyouknowtheman______?A、whomIspokeB、towhospokeC、IspoketoD、thatIspoke標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“和誰講話"要說speaktosb．本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo．。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。36、—Howlonghashebeeninthearmy?—Oh,hejoinedthearmyasfar______as.A、agoB、awayC、fromD、back標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析37、ItissaidthatHongKongwillbejoined______themainland______abeautifulbridgeontheseainthenearfuture.A、by;withB、with;byC、by;toD、to;by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析38、Don’tputthechairtooclosetothestoveDrywood______fireeasily,youknow.A、lightsB、burnsC、makesD、catches標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析39、Thedrivercarefullycheckedhiscar______itshouldgowrong.A、inorderthatB、sothatC、lestD、orelse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析40、Therewasn’tasingleperson______atthebeach.A、insightB、onsightC、seeingD、tosee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Insight視力所及。personinsight意為看得見的人，有被動(dòng)的意思。而選項(xiàng)C和D沒有被動(dòng)的意思。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。41、Mrs.Smithwarnedherson______afterdrinking.()A、nevertodriveB、toneverdriveC、neverdrivingD、drive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析42、Here’samanwhojustbreaksintoabankandhelpshimself______somuchmoney.()A、toB、byC、forD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析43、Adamsnowmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenation______toaperilousfuture.()A、hadalertedthemB、fromalertingitC、astoalertthemD、thantoalertit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析44、—You’renotafreshman,areyou?—______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.A、Yes,I’mnotB、No,IamC、No,I’mnotD、Yes,Iam標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。45、"ShallIturnonthetelevision?"-"No,I’drathernot______televisiontonight."A、havewatchedB、towatchC、watchD、forwatching標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wouldrather(寧愿)用法相當(dāng)于一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面直接加動(dòng)詞原形。注意它的否定式是動(dòng)詞原形前加not。46、—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—______.A、That’sveryniceofyouB、WithpleasureC、Youcan,pleaseD、Thankyouforthetea標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查交際用語。選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)用在如下語境：—Canyougetmeacupoftea?—Withpleasure.選項(xiàng)A意為：Thankyou.Please.為正確選項(xiàng)。47、Iflawandorder______notpreserved,peoplewillnotheabletoliveasecurelife.A、areB、wereC、isD、was標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析48、IknewIcouldnotfinishmyhomeworkA、byhehadcomeB、untilhecameC、whenhecomesD、beforehecomes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查固定搭配。not...until“直到…才”’。句意為：我知道直到他來我才能完成作業(yè)。49、Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A、buttowaitB、onlytowaitC、butwaitD、unlesstheywaited標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查固定搭配。donothingbutdo“只有做…，除…之外什么也不能做”。句意為：他們除廠等之外沒有其他辦法。50、Willyou______meafavor,please?A、doB、makeC、giveD、bring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：dosomebodyafavor“幫助某人”。51、Iamatleast______age______RobertifIamnotolderthanhe.A、thesame..,asB、thesame..,withC、assame..,asD、assame..,with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：thesame．．．a(chǎn)s．．．；和……一樣。52、Idon’treallyknowwhatto______John,whoissodifficulttoplease.A、handleB、dowithC、dealwithD、arrange標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題為測試“what+todo+with+somebody”的習(xí)慣用法，意為totreat，即“拿某某人怎么辦”。53、Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after11o’clockatnight.A、werenotplayedB、nottoplayC、notbeplayedD、didnotplay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試虛擬語氣。題句中動(dòng)詞request所接從句要用虛擬語氣：其結(jié)構(gòu)為should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。C項(xiàng)為be+過去分詞形式，故正確。要求用虛擬語氣的常用動(dòng)詞有：suggest，request，propose,desire，recommend，advise，ask，command，decide，demand，insist，order等。54、Heistheonlyrelationofhisaunt,______herlastwillmustbeforhisfavour.A、thereforeB、thenC、accordinglyD、consequently標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：therefore意為“因此，所以”，用來引起一個(gè)結(jié)論；then表示一種隨意的因果關(guān)系，不用來指嚴(yán)密的推理；accordingly通常用來表示邏輯或因果關(guān)系，其引出的結(jié)果不是必然的；consequently引起一個(gè)非必然的結(jié)論或推論，表示有充足的理由得出某種結(jié)論。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選A。55、You’llrun______troubleifyoudon’ttakecare.A、downB、atC、acrossD、into標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是對詞組的考查，runinto遇到(困難等)。56、TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.A、withB、toC、forD、as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。57、Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A、asB、thatC、whomD、who標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定語從句題。踢引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句常表示評注，可放在句首、句中或句末。本句大意為：就像我們料想的那樣，觀眾的規(guī)模達(dá)到一千多人。58、______,hefelttoonervoustospeak.A、HavingbeenwatchedbyacrowdofpeopleB、WatchingbyacrowdofpeopleC、HavingwatchedbyacrowdofpeopleD、Beingwatchedbyacrowdofpeople標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。他是被別人看，而不是看別人，因此，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，用作伴隨狀語，說明一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作也同時(shí)發(fā)生。而Havingbeenwatchedbyacrowdofpeople表示的意思是，看和緊張這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是先后發(fā)生的，不是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，在這里不符合句意。本句大意為：被一群人盯著，他緊張得開不了口。59、Sourgent______thatthedoctorrodeawaywithoutdelay.A、thecasewasB、itwasthecaseC、thecasebeingD、wastheease標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考倒裝句。當(dāng)so放在句首時(shí)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，主語和謂語動(dòng)詞要倒裝。本句大意為：情況如此緊急，醫(yī)生沒有耽誤，開車走了。60、Thisdiseaseissecondonly______heartattackasacauseofdeathallovertheworld.A、toB、ofC、withD、from標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、閱讀理解(本題共19題，每題1.0分，共19分。)Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneysweretong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals;theyhollowedOuttreetrunksand,'byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings,Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket;luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.61、Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.A、forjoyB、fromnecessityC、tobroadenthemindD、toescapefromthewildanimals標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段第一句指出，在原始社會(huì)；人們旅行的目的是尋找放牧場地，躲避敵人，或者是為了尋找更為適宜的氣候。62、WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothereadingpassage?Theirjourneyswerelong,tiringandoftendangerous,so______.A、theyhadtoarmthemselveswithwoodensticksB、theyprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubsC、theyhadtotravelingroupsD、theynevertraveledatnight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段最后一句是原始人旅途中的情況，其中包括夜里點(diǎn)燃火把。63、Later,theyfounditeasiertotravelbecause______.A、theycouldtravelbywagonsB、theycouldrideontheirtameanimalsandgoacrosswaterinhollowedtreetrunksC、theroadsweresplendidD、theclimateswerefavorable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段第二句指出，原始人后來駕御著牲畜或劃著木船旅行。64、Travelinghasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness______.A、sowecantravelanywherewithoutdifficultyB、becauseweareprovidedwithallkindsofconvenientmeansfortravelingC、becausetravelingorganizationscanbefoundinthecountriestheworldoverD、sotravelershaveincreasedrapidly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一段前兩句是說，現(xiàn)在旅行已成為一種有組織的業(yè)務(wù)，因?yàn)橛邪踩孢m的交通工具。65、toescapefromhostileneighbors..."hostile"means______.A、talkativeB、hot-headedC、enthusiasticD、unfriendly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段講述了原始人旅行有許多原因，其中包括躲避充滿敵意的鄰居。hosile意思為充滿敵意的，不友好的。Mr.Smithgavehiswifetenpoundforherbirthday—tenprettypoundnotes.Sothedayafterherbirthday,MrsSmithwentshopping.Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.Afterawhile,shenoticedthattheoldlady'shandbagwasopen.Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotesexactlyliketheoneherhusbandhadgivenher.Soshequicklylookedintoherownbag—thenotesweregone!MrsSmithwassurethattheoldladywhowassittingnexttoherhadstolenthem.Shethoughtshewouldhavetocallthepolice;but,asshedislikedmakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidetotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.Shelookedroundthebustomakesurenobodywaswatching,thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady'sbag,tookthenotesandputtheminherownbag.Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought."Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse."Shesaidproudly."Oh?What'sthat,then?"heasked,ashepointedtoawadoftenpoundnotesonthetable.66、Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.A、alovelycatB、anicehatC、abeautifulhandbagD、bothBandC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：即“Smith太太想用10鎊錢買一頂漂亮的帽子”。參見第二段。67、Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.A、besidesB、infrontofC、nexttoD、behind標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參見句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.68、Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady’handbag.A、apoundnoteB、awadoftenpoundnotesC、awadofpoundnotesD、tenpounds標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參見句子：Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes….69、Mrs.Smithdidn’tcallthepolicebecause______.A、shewasonthebusB、shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithherC、shewastooangrytodosoD、shedidn’tliketomaketroubleforothers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參見句子：…but,asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小題大作?！盌oweneedlawsthatpreventusfromrunningriskswithourlives?Ifso,thenperhapslawsareneededprohibitingthesaleofcigarettesandalcoholicdrinks.Bothproductshavebeenknowntokillpeople.Thehazardsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareasbadasorworsethanthehazardsofsmokingtoomanycigarettes.Allrightthen,let'spassalawclosingtheliquorstoresandthebarsinthiscountry.Let'sputanendonceandforalltotheruinousdiseasefromwhichasmanyas10millionAmericanscurrentlysufferalcoholism.Butwait.We'vealreadytriedthat.For13years,between1920and1933therewerenoliquorstoresanywhereintheUnitedStates.Theywereshutdownabolishedbyanamendment(修正案)totheConstitution(to18th)andbyalawofCongress(theVolsteadAct).AfterJanuary20,1920,therewassupposedtobenomoremanufacturing,selling,ortransportingof"intoxicatingliquors."Withoutanymoreliquor,peoplecouldnotdrinkit.Andiftheydidnotdrinkit,howcouldtheygetdrunk?Therewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism.Itwasallverylogical.Andyetprohibitionofliquor,beer,andwinedidnotwork.Why?Because,lawornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakeriskstogetit.Theywerenotabouttochangetheirtastesandhabitsjustbecauseofachangeinthelaw.Andgangsofliquorsmugglersmadeiteasytobuyanillegaldrink.TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanborders.Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition.Insteadpeopledrankmorealcoholthanever--oftenpoisonousalcohol.OnDecember5th,1993theyrepealed(撤銷)prohibitionbyratifying(批準(zhǔn))the21stAmendmenttotheConstitution.70、WhichofthefollowingwasNOTacharacteristicreasonfortheproposalofthe18thAmendmenttotheConstitutionandtheVolsteadAct?A、Therewouldbenofurtherdangertothepublicfromalcoholism.B、Therewouldbeariseinthecostofalcoholicbeverages.C、Withoutliquor,peoplewouldnotdrink.D、Peoplewouldnotbecomedrankorcreateapublicnuisance.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段后半部分說了禁酒的理由是A，C和D三項(xiàng)，但并沒有說禁酒會(huì)引起酒類成本的升高，因此答案是B。71、Duringprohibition,illegalalcoholwas______.A、soldopenlyB、nolongeratemptationC、amajorfactorinthepassageoftheVolsteadActD、broughtacrosstheMexicanandCanadianborders標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段中“TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanborders”，可知答案是D。72、Duringprohibition,people______.A、livedinfearofthelawB、werewillingtoriskarrestforthepleasureofliquorC、recklesslyendangeredtheircommunitiesD、wererespectfulofthelegalsanctionsplacedonthem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第三段的開首句可知B項(xiàng)為正確選擇。73、Whenenactingtheprohibitionlaws,governmentofficialsassumedthat______.A、everyAmericanwouldbuyalcoholillegallyB、allcriminalactivitieswouldceaseC、patrolsoftheCanadianborderwouldhaltthesaleofalcoholD、thesocialthreatfromdrunkennesswoulddecline標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從頒發(fā)禁酒令的理由中可看出，政府官員們認(rèn)為“Therewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism”，這恰好就是D項(xiàng)的意思。74、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A、theCongresswaswisetorepealprohibitionB、theProhibitionErawascharacterizedbyadecreaseincrimeanddrunkennessC、duringProhibition,AmericansstoppeddrinkingD、lawsshouldbepassedtobanthesaleofalcoholicbeverages標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章末尾可以看出，通過一條禁酒法律，飲酒卻變得更甚，由此可以推出的結(jié)論是國會(huì)呼吁禁酒并非明智之舉，A項(xiàng)為正確。Earlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhoeventuallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan.MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspendingtheseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia,hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellan'sStraits.InNovember1520,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,thethreeremainingshipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.Theythencontinued,hopingtoreachAsia.Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands,laterknownasthePhilippines,Magellanwaskilledinbattle.TheremainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.TheydecidedtosailaroundAfrica.Aftermanydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSevillethreeyearsafterleaving.TheywereallthatremainedofMagellan'sexpedition.However,theirachievementwasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.75、ThepurposeofMagellan’sexpeditionwas______.A、tobecomefamousatthattimeB、tofindnavigationlinefromtheAtlantictothePacificC、tomakeavoyagetoAsiaD、tocarrymentotheSeville標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為推理題。通讀全篇知道麥哲倫遠(yuǎn)征的目的是為了探尋一條新的航海路線，因此選B。76、MagellanStraitswasdiscovered______.A、inAugust,1519B、inOctober,1520C、inNovember,1520D、notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為時(shí)間推算題。第二段開始說1519年8月麥哲倫帶隊(duì)從塞維利亞出發(fā)，14個(gè)月后他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)海峽，并命名為麥哲倫海峽。所以選B。77、Duringthewholeexpedition,therewere______shipslost.A、twoB、threeC、fourD、five標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為推理題。從文章的最后一段可知最終只有一只船到達(dá)目的地，所以途中應(yīng)該損失了四只。78、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageconcerningtheexpedition?A、Lackofnavigationequipment.B、SeverewinterinPatagonia.C、ThedeathofMagellan.D、Dangersfromrocksandstorms.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為推理題。此題可以用排除法。巴塔哥尼業(yè)寒冷的冬季，麥哲倫的死以及觸礁和暴風(fēng)雨的危險(xiǎn)文中都有涉及，所以選A。79、Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A、TheDiscoveryoftheMagellan’sStraitsB、TheDiscoveryofthePhilippinesC、TheMostDangerousExpeditioninNavigationD、TheFirstExpeditiontoAsia標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為主旨題。文章的確提到了A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，但都是一筆帶過，C項(xiàng)“航海史上最危險(xiǎn)的遠(yuǎn)征”，文中并沒有提到“最危險(xiǎn)”這個(gè)字眼。而D項(xiàng)剛好在文章末尾點(diǎn)到了，強(qiáng)調(diào)了他們的遠(yuǎn)征是第一次。四、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetheright【21】andyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutthejungle.Thenyourchancesofstaying【22】areverygood.Inthejungle,youshouldalwayscarrya【23】.Thenyoucan【24】whichwaytogo.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbyit.Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlisten【25】Ifyouloseyour【26】,donotbeafraid.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Thenyoucanalwaysknowwhereyoustarted.Findingwaterthatissafetodrinkcanbeaproblem.Manystreamsandriverscarrygermsthatcanbe【27】toman.Luckily,thejunglehasmanykindsofplantsandvinesthatgivewater.【28】inthejungleisascience.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatto【29】inthejungle.Thennopartofthejunglewillseemcompletelyunfriendlyorfrightening.Infact,youwillbeableto"【30】"itforalongtime.80、A、adviceB、partnerC、toolD、equipment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析81、A、lifeB、liveC、aliveD、lively標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析82、A、gunB、watchC、telescopeD、compass標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析83、A、sayB、tellC、speakD、talk標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析84、A、nowandagainB、hereandthereC、moreorlessD、moreandmore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析85、A、wayB、senseC、directionD、position標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析86、A、goodB、badC、deadlyD、healthy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析87、A、StayingB、LivingC、SleepingD、Surviving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析88、A、expectB、wantC、waitforD、lookforwardto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析89、A、dependonB、getridofC、liveoffD、fightagainst標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)90、如果你聽從了我的建議，你早就完成任務(wù)了。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析91、箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析92、我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析93、父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析94、Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時(shí)收到.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)95、Haveyouanyideawherehelives?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：你知道他住在哪里嗎?知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析96、Feesarerisingataslowerratenowbecauseschoolshavelearnedveryrapidlythattheycannotchargemorethanthemarketcanbear.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：現(xiàn)在學(xué)費(fèi)的上漲率在下降，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校很快就知道他們的收費(fèi)不能超過市場的承受力。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析97、Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將召開另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問題。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析98、Foravarietyofreason,schoolparticipationratesforfemalesalmostalwayslagbehindthoseofmalesindevelopingcountries.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：由于種種原因，發(fā)展中國家的女性入學(xué)率幾乎都落后于男性入學(xué)率。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析99、Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.(PassageOne)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：還有一個(gè)事實(shí)也可以證實(shí)這樣的結(jié)論，那就是，兩個(gè)毫不相干卻在生活中關(guān)系密切的人，他們的智力水平可能也會(huì)相似。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)100、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你是一位中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)老師。最近，你的幾位老同學(xué)希望你能入伙，和他們共辦一家軟件公司。經(jīng)過考慮，你做出了自己的選擇。就以上所規(guī)定的情景用第一人稱寫封信給他們，告知他們你的看法。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：December20,2006DearMr.Wang,MissZhangandXiaoLi,IamwritingtotellyoumyideasaboutifIamgoingtojoinyouinrunningasoftwarecompany.Ihaveconsideredthematterforalongtime,anddecidednottojoinyou.Foronething,Iamateacherofmathematicsandhavebeenteachingmathematicsforalongtime.IfeelIamfamiliarwithonlymyteachingandmystudents,butnotdoingbusiness.Itseemsterribletobeabusinessman.Ihopeyouwillexcusemeforsayingthat.Butasyourformerclassmate,Iwishyougreatsuccess.Warmregards.Yourformerclassmate,WangJianguo知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：(1)充分利用題目所給的各項(xiàng)條件和細(xì)節(jié)，并理順?biāo)悸贰?2)本篇情景作文的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容在于具體解釋自己的看法，例如，如果同意，理由有：我認(rèn)識(shí)一些生意人，我對做生意很感興趣等；如果不同意，理由有：我只是個(gè)老師，認(rèn)識(shí)的人不多，我很滿意現(xiàn)在的工作，對做生意不感興趣等。(3)本文屬于信函體裁，故要注意文章寫作的格式，觀點(diǎn)、結(jié)論要明確。盡量避免錯(cuò)詞、漏詞和時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤等現(xiàn)象。八、語音題(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)101、A、casualB、abolishC、ancientD、chef標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[3]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[s]。102、A、ownB、followC、knowD、knowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析103、A、technologyB、chestC、churchD、cheerful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析104、A、announceB、amazeC、advantageD、able標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析105、A、uncleB、umbrellaC、customD、university標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析106、A、forgetB、forestC、foreignD、foreleg標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析107、A、flourB、sourC、tourD、hour標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[aue]。108、A、messageB、fountainC、orangeD、classmate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。109、A、exampleB、excuseC、expensiveD、fix標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析110、A、doveB、goldC、noseD、told標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析111、A、halfB、talkC、wallD、chalk標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析112、A、snatchB、catchC、matchD、watch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析113、A、chimneyB、chalkC、changeD、school標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)的字母組合發(fā)[ts]，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)[k]，因此選D項(xiàng)。114、A、valueB、dueC、clueD、continue標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[u:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ju:]。115、A、viewB、flewC、fewD、new標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試字母組合ew的不同發(fā)音，正確選項(xiàng)中flew畫線部分讀音為/u:/；其余選項(xiàng)畫線部分均讀/ju:/。116、A、questionB、liberatio