專升本（英語）模擬試卷46（共963題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷46（共9套）（共963題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共35題，每題1.0分，共35分。)1、Thatcompany______us______products2milliontonsperyear.A、isproviding...withB、isprovided...upC、isproviding...toD、isprovided...to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析2、______wemadeadequatepreparation,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.A、HadB、IfC、IfonlyD、Because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析3、Somanycomrades______,themeetinghadtobeputoff.A、areabsentB、wereabsentC、beingabsentD、beabsent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析4、It’sstrangethatshe______herownshortcomings.A、hasn’tseenB、shouldhavefailedtoseeC、didn’tseeD、shouldn’tsee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析5、HowevermuchICut______onmyconsumptionofexpense,Icannotmakebothendsmeet.A、offB、downC、backD、away標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析6、Automobilesarebecoming______amongthewealthypeopleinChinatoday.A、favourableB、fashionableC、famousD、familiar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析7、Thekeypointisthatweneeda______policyinourreforms.A、wellB、betterC、safeD、sound標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析8、Theboyhasformedthehabitof______ateverythingbeforehestartseatingit.A、sneezingB、tastingC、sniffingD、sipping標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析9、He______themoneyoutofmyhandandranaway.A、clutchedB、grippedC、withdrawD、snatched標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析10、Mystudentcardenablesmetotravel______half-price______air.A、by;atB、with;byC、at;byD、at;through標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析11、I’vemadean______foryoutoseethedoctorat5’oclock.A、interviewB、assignmentC、opportunityD、appointment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析12、"I’mgoingtothetheatretonight.""So______."A、shallIB、amIC、doID、Iam標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析13、Whowasthefirstperson______today?A、spoketoyouB、youspoketoC、youspokeD、whomyouspoke標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析14、Dmgcriminalsare______importanddistributedrugs.A、thoseB、whoC、whatD、thosewho標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析15、Hemade______thathehadtoresign.A、soabigmistakeB、asobigmistakeC、suchabigmistakeD、suchbigamistake標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析16、Thelawwillgointo______whenthesenatorapprovesit.A、existenceB、realityC、effectD、being標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析17、Althoughthemanagerspoke______oftheirproducts,wedidn’tbuyitatlast.A、goodB、highC、wellD、highly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析18、Thepeasantsshiftedtothecrops______lesswater.A、needingB、neededC、needsD、needto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析19、It’simportantforusto______ourforestresources.A、conserveB、reserveC、preventD、store標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析20、"Whatwasintheletter?""Idon’tknow.Ididn’tlike______itasitwasn’taddressedtome.A、toopenB、openingC、openD、opened標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析21、Ididn’tknow______orstayhere.A、eithertogoB、whethertogoC、iftogoD、ifthatIshouldgo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析22、ffthesoldiersmovetothatarea,theywouldbeexposed______greatdanger.A、withB、byC、toD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析23、Hisbossraisedalotof______tohisproposal.A、againstB、oppositionC、opposeD、protest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析24、“thatstudentwaspunishedtooseverely.”Yes,Idon’tthink______."A、heshouldbeB、heshoulddoC、heshouldhaveD、heshouldhavebeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析25、______，Iwouldtakehisadvice.A、HadIbeenyouB、WereIyouC、BeIyouD、ShouldIwereyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析26、Tomhadacaraccidentyesterdaybuthewasonly______wounded.A、littleB、slightlyC、smallD、few標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析27、Thenewstudentswereveryslowto______totheunusualrolesoftheschool.A、suitB、adoptC、adaptD、conform標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析28、Beingbothspoilandlazy,he______everyoneelseforhislackofsuccess.A、blamedB、accusedC、criticizedD、charged標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析29、John’ssuitwasoldanditwashightimehe______anewone.A、wouldbuyB、boughtC、buysD、willbuy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析30、Ishouldfinishthebooktonight,forI’vereadallbutthelast______。A、copyB、titleC、measureD、chapter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析31、Hunterslearnedtofollowandreadtheinformation______animals.A、leftbehindB、toleaveC、leavingbehindD、beingleft標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析32、Wbenbuyingracehorses,peoplealwaysgivepriority______goodpedigrees.A、inB、forC、atD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析33、Beforeinterviews,your______knowsverylittleaboutyouthroughyourresume.A、perspectiveemployeeB、prosperousemployerC、prospectiveemployerD、preventiveemployer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析34、Iftheshipswerethemost______sink,theyareratedasA1byinsurancecompanies.A、abletoB、capableofC、unlikelytoD、impossibleof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析35、Salmoncanreturntoitsbirthplace______havingtoroamthevastoceans.A、exceptforB、inspiteofC、withoutD、against標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Whatiscolor?Whydosomeobjectslookred,othersgreen,othersblue?Coloriscausedbyreflectedlightrays.Weseecolorbecauseobjectsreflectlight.Somethingthatisredreflectsmostlyredlight.Inthesameway,agreenobjectreflectsmostlygreenlight.Whiteobjectsreflectallcolorsoflight.Blackobjectsdonotreflectanylight.Whathappenstothecolorsoflightthatarenotreflected?Theyareabsorbedbytheobject.Thedarkerthecolor,thelesslightisreflectedandthemorelightisabsorbed.Lightthatisabsorbedisturnedintoheat.Forthisreason,dark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunlightthanlight-coloredclothes.36、Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?A、Dark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunlight.B、Objectsabsorbpartofthesunlight.C、Coloriscausedbyreflectedlightrays.D、Aredobjectreflectsmostlyredlight.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：第二段第一句話是該題的答案，C正確。37、Somethinglooksyellowbecauseit______.A、absorbsmostlyyellowlightB、reflectsmostlyyellowlightC、absorbsalllightD、reflectsalllight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：通過第二段第三句和第四句可以推斷出該題的答案，B正確。38、Thingsthatlookblackarereflecting______.A、mostlyblacklightB、alllightC、manydifferentcolorsD、nolight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：從第二段最后一句話可知黑色不反射任何光，因此D是正確答案。39、Inthesunlight,thecoolestclotheswouldbe______.A、yellowB、blackC、greenD、white標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：通過第三段最后兩句話，可知顏色越深，吸收的光就越多，因此穿深顏色的衣服比穿淺顏色的衣服暖和。該題問的是最冷的衣服顏色，應(yīng)該選D。40、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Notallobjectsreflectlight.B、Allobjectsreflectlight.C、Oneparticularobjectreflectsonlyonecoloroflight.D、Noobjectswillreflectallcolorsoflight.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：從第二段最后一句話可判斷A正確。Comparedwiththerobot,thehumanworkerisundoubtedlysuperior.Heiscapableofperformingawidervarietyofwork.Moreover,heisabletoadapthisworkingpatterninordertocopewithchangingsituationswhichtherobotcannotdo.Ontheotherhand,thehumanworkerisrelativelyweakandcannottolerateworkinextremeconditionssuchasextremelyhighorlowtemperatures.Consequently,wefindhumansandrobotsworkingtogetherinmanyareasofwork.Robotsareusedtoperformdangeroustaskssothattheirhumanoperatorsneednotrisktheirlives.Tohandleharmfulradioactivematerials,suchasuranium(鈾),robotsintheformofmachinedarmsareusedsothehumanoperatorscanstayfromthefatalrays.Anotheradvantageoftherobotisthatitnevercomplainsaboutlongworkinghoursorthatitisboring.Itworksaroundtheclockandperformsequallywellinanysituation.Itneedslittleservicingandabsolutelynoholidays.Thatiswhymanyofthemareusedtoreplacehumanworkersforsimpleandrepetitivejobs.Thecarmanufacturers,forexample,wereamongstthefirsttouserobotstoreplaceworkersworkingontheassemblyline.Theytakeoversuchboringtasksastighteningnutsandscrewsandsprayingpaint.Releasedfromtheseunrewardingtasks,thehumanworkercanbetrainedformorefulfillingposts,wherehecanmakefulluseofhisabilityandgetsatisfactionfromthem.Themanagement,ontheotherhand,willalsobenefitfromthese"humanpretenders"astheyformanewworkforcewhichisabletoproducemoreatalowercost.Lookingtothefuture,wecanexpecttomorrow'srobotstobeevenmore"intelligent"thanthoseoftoday.41、Humansandrobotsworkedtogetherinmanyareasofworkbecause______.A、robotsnevercomplainaboutthetiringworkB、themanagementcanpaylittleandbenefitalotC、itisdangerousforhumanstodosomeharmfulworkD、theyhavetheirownweaknessesandadvantages標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：文章一開始先講人比機器人有優(yōu)勢，但后半部分卻重點講機器人的優(yōu)點，即雙方各有優(yōu)勢和短處，因此選D。42、Thecentralideaconveyedinthepassageisthat______.A、althoughrobotscandomuchdangerousandtiringwork,humansaresuperiorB、althoughhumansaresuperior,robotscandomuchbetterinmanyareasofworkC、robotswillreplacehumansinmoreandmorefieldsD、robotsaresuperiortohumansbecausetheycandomuchworkthathumanscan’tdo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：文章的最后一段就是本題的中心思想，這就等于說“Robotswillreplacehumansinmoreandmorefields”。43、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatalltheworkontheassemblylinewas______.A、dangerousanddullB、harmfulbutbeneficialC、repetitiveanddullD、easybuttiring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：從文章的第四段第四句可以反推出“workontheassemblylinewasrepetitiveanddull”。44、Theauthoris______aboutthefuturedevelopmentofrobots.A、wordedB、pessimisticC、optimisticD、indifferent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)文章的中心思想可以看出作者對機器人的發(fā)展持一種樂觀的態(tài)度，因此選C。45、Ifsomeone"worksaroundtheclock,"itmeans______.A、helikeshisjobB、heworksnon-stopC、heisverypunctualD、herepairsclocksandwatches標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：worksaroundtheclock“一天工作二十四小時”，也就是“不停地工作”，因此選B。Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保單),oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.Howeverifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the"higherup"theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,"Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereo(立體聲音響)doesnotwork."Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.46、Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto______.A、complainpersonallytothemanagerB、threatentotakethemattertocourtC、writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchaseD、showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：第一段第一句話中的thefirststepisto…即是本題答案，D正確。47、Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it’sbettertocomplainto______.A、ashopassistantB、astoremanagerC、themanufacturerD、apublicorganization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：第二段第一句即是答案，B正確。48、Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby______.A、showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturerB、explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitemC、sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorqualityD、askingpolitelytochangetheitem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：第四段第二句即是選項B的意思，B正確。49、Thephrase"liveupto"(Line2,Para.1)inthecontextmeans______.A、meetthestandardofB、realizethepurposeofC、fulfillthedemandsofD、keepthepromiseof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：第四自然段倒數(shù)第一行“Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself”意為“然而，它忽略了這樣一個事實：你逐漸開始對你自己負(fù)責(zé)了”。因此，選項D正確，其他選項均不符合題意。50、Thepassagetellsus______.A、howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintaboutafaultyitemB、howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitemC、howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitemD、howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：第五自然段正數(shù)第一行“Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife，cooperationcanbepartofthatplan”意為“如果你計劃掌握自己的生活，合作會是計劃中的一部分”。因此，選項C正確，其他選項均不符合題意。Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people--especiallyyoungpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfood,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount--butnotthequality--offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentedinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Henceemphasisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodemexpertson"healthyeating."51、Accordingtothispassage,peoplebecominginterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______.A、theyaregettingfiredofprocessedfoodsB、theywanttochangetheireatinghabitsC、alotofthefoodstheyeatisnothealthyD、foodexpertsrecommendthemtohavenaturalfoods標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：第一段第一句話是本題的答案。52、Theuseofchemicalsandfertilizersinfarmingismeanttoincrease______.A、thequantityoffoodsB、thequalityoffoodsC、eitherthequantityorthequalityoffoodsD、thequalityaswellasthequantity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本段落倒數(shù)第六行“Ithasmadethewarchillinglymoreefficientthanformerly”意為“正是電話引發(fā)了比以前更為有效的戰(zhàn)爭”，選項D正確，其他選項不符合題意。53、Whichofthefollowingcannotbereferredtoasnaturalfood?A、Vegetablesandfruitswithessentialvitaminsandminerals.B、Foodsgrowninsoilrichinorganicmatter.C、Poultryfedinfreepastures.D、chickensraisedonbatteryfarms.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本段落倒數(shù)第四行“Orperhaps—againnotprovable—bymagnifyingandextendingirrationalpersonalconflictsbasedonvoicecontactitimpartiallydisseminates(傳播)theusefulknowledgeofscientistsandthenonsenseoftheignorant，theaffectionoftheaffectionateandthemalice(惡意)ofthemalicious”意為“電話一方面?zhèn)鞑ブR，而另一方面?zhèn)鞑バ皭夯驘o知的謊言”，因此，只有選項B正確，其他選項不符合題意。54、Inthelastparagraph,peoplearerecommendedtohave______.A、foodscontaininglargequantitiesofrefinedflourandvegetablesB、foodswithfibersremovedC、foodswithmorefibersD、foodwithadditives標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：最后一段主要講的是食品中纖維的重要性。55、Thetopicwithwhichthearticleisconcernedis______.A、naturalfoodsB、eatinghabitsC、healthyeatingD、foodproblems標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：最后一段最后一句話中，可知文章的主旨是“healthyeating”。三、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Muchsocialtalk,【36】fromcasualconversationtoformal【37】speechhasanaimotherthantoconveyinformationortoachieveagreementondisputedissues.Individualstalkandlistentoone【38】,inpartsimplytoenhancesociability--to【39】theirenjoymentinbeingtogether.Sometimesthisiscalledspeechtoentertain,butthistraditionallabelhas【40】beenverysatisfactory.Socialtalkservesamoreimportantfunction【41】merelytopasstime【42】.Agreatdealofthe【43】andthelisteningthatoccurs【44】casualcircumstancesmayseemtobe【45】,inthesensethatthediscourseisrelaxed,relativelyformless,andexpressiveofstrongandintimatefeelings.【46】,suchspeakingandlisteningarehighlyvalued.Normalindividualsdreadbeingdeprived【47】companionship.Ifrequiredtobe【48】foratime,theymaymmonthe【49】ortelevision,nottolearnsomething,【50】noteventobeentertained,【51】tofeelthesociabilityofhearinghumanspeech.The【52】purposeofmuchspeech(includingmost【53】andmanypublicspeeches)istoknittogether【54】closelyandmorepleasantlythetiesof【55】.56、A、dividingB、rangingC、gatheringD、arranging標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題所給的四個備選答案的意思分別是：divide“分開”，range“(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動，變化”，gather“聚集”，arrange“安排”。根據(jù)文中“from...to”可知，這就是socialtalk的變動范圍，因此B項ranging應(yīng)為正確答案。57、A、privateB、personalC、familiarD、public標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：從文中casualconversation“非正式交談”可以推知(從本篇最后一句也可推知)，與之對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是正式的公開的演說，因此正確答案應(yīng)是D項public。58、A、anotherB、otherC、personD、each標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：表示“互相”概念時應(yīng)用oneanother，因此正確答案是A項another。59、A、improveB、increaseC、imposeD、insist標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題所給的四個備選答案的意思分別是：improve“改進，改善”，increase“增進，增加”，impose“把……強加”，insist“堅持”。從句子意思上看，應(yīng)選擇B項increase。60、A、neverB、alwaysC、foreverD、often標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本句中的連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此前面是肯定的意思，后面就應(yīng)該是否定的意思，故此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A項never“從不”。B項always“總是”，C項forever“永遠(yuǎn)”和D項often“經(jīng)常”在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。61、A、andB、butC、forD、than標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：moreimportant意為“更重要的”，表明本句是一個比較句，故此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇D項than。A項and，B項but和C項for不符合句子意思的要求。62、A、successfullyB、enjoyablyC、safelyD、sadly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：前文講到了增加相處的愉快以及娛樂談話等，故此此處應(yīng)該是愉快地度日，所以B項enjoyably“愉快地”應(yīng)為正確答案。A項successfully意為“成功地”，C項safely意為“安全地”，D項sadly意為“悲哀地”，此等語義不符合句子意思的要求。63、A、laughingB、singingC、talkingD、shouting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本句中有“andthelistening”，而前文講到“Individualstalkandlistento”，故此，C項talking應(yīng)為正確答案。A項laughing“笑”，B項singing“唱歌”和D項shouting“叫喊”在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。64、A、underB、belowC、overD、above標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本句中有circumstances“情況”，表示“在……情況下”概念時，要用介詞in或under，故選A項under，其他三個選項均不符合句子意思的要求。65、A、formalB、seriousC、purposefulD、aimless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本空格后的意思是“這些談話是隨意的，不太正式的，表達(dá)了強烈和親密的感情”，因此應(yīng)選D項aimless“毫無目的的”。A項formal“正式的”，B項serious“嚴(yán)肅的”和C項purposeful“有目的的”在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。66、A、BecauseB、AlwaysC、NeverthelessD、Whenever標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：上文講到交談似乎毫無目的，而本句講到arehighlyvalued“非常有價值”，要做到意思連貫，只有選擇C項Nevertheless“然而”，則該句意思是“雖然看似毫無目的，但非常有價值”。A項Because“因為”，B項Always“總是”和D項Whenever“無論什么時候”在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。67、A、offB、ofC、byD、from標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：和deprive搭配的介詞是of，句型為deprivesb.ofsth．。此句用的是動名詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，of不能少，其他三個選項均不符合句子意思的要求。68、A、absentB、aloneC、lonelyD、present標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：上句講到正常的人害怕失去同伴，本句假設(shè)一種情況，要做到意思連貫，只有B項alone“單獨”才符合題意。A項absent意為“缺席的”，C項lonely意為“孤獨的”，D項present意為“出席的”，均不符合句子意思的要求。69、A、lightB、clockC、powerD、radio標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：和television“電視”相并列的只能是D項radio“收音機”，turnontheradioortelevision意為“打開收音機或電視”。A項light“燈”，B項clock“鐘”和C項power“電源”不合題意。70、A、butB、andC、asD、than標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句中“nottolearnsomething”與“noteventobeentertained”是一種并列關(guān)系，而且意思遞進，因此應(yīng)選B項and。其他三個選項均不符合句子意思的要求。71、A、butB、andC、orD、neither標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本句中前面講“notto…”，而后面講“to…”，意思有了轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)選A項but。其他三個選項均不符合句子意思的要求。72、A、impliedB、seriousC、realD、important標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題所給的四個備選答案的意思分別是：implied“包含的”，serious“嚴(yán)肅的”，real“真正的”，important“重要的”。此處應(yīng)表示許多交談的真正日的，故此，C項real應(yīng)為正確答案。其他三項在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。73、A、speakersB、listeningC、conversationD、occasions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：從本篇的第一句話可推知，muchspeech(socialtalk)包括conversation和publicspeech，故此本題應(yīng)選C項conversation。A項speakers意為“講話人”，B項listening意為“傾聽”，D項occasions意為“場合”，此三項在語義上均不符合句子意思的要求。74、A、farB、moreC、lessD、even標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本句連接的是“…closely”和“morepleasantly”，因此closely前面也應(yīng)該是more，意為“更加緊密地，更加快樂地”，故此應(yīng)選B項。其他三個選項均不符合句子意思的要求。75、A、sociabilityB、honestyC、stabilityD、reliability標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本篇的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于交淡和社交的，只有A項sociability“社交”才符合題意。B項honesty“誠實”，C項stability“穩(wěn)定”和D項reliability“信賴”在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。四、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)76、Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：我們的努力雖然沒有解決這個問題，但是至少令情況有所改善。知識點解析：暫無解析77、Asisgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：經(jīng)濟的增長是由生產(chǎn)的良性發(fā)展決定的，這一觀點獲得了普遍認(rèn)同。知識點解析：暫無解析78、Anorganizationorcorporationmayconsistofthousandsofemployees,buttheaveragepersonmayformajudgmentofthewholeonthebasisofcontactwithoneemployee.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：一家組織或公司可能由上千員工組成，但一般人可能只接觸其中一位員工就對該機構(gòu)作出整體的評價。知識點解析：暫無解析79、Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：過去30年間空間探測的急劇發(fā)展這一事實表明我們非常渴望充分了解我們的太陽系。知識點解析：暫無解析80、Itissometimeshardforpeopletounderstandthatacreativegenius,likeawriter,composer,orartist,doesn’talwaysleadaweU-regulatedlife.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：人們有時候很難理解，為什么一個創(chuàng)作天才，比如作家、作曲家或藝術(shù)家，總是不能過上正常人的生活。知識點解析：暫無解析五、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)81、Forthispart,youaregiven25minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ManProposes,GodDisposes.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1．如何理解“謀事在人，成事在天”?2．試舉例說明。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ManProposes,GodDisposesThereisawidespreadproverb,"Manproposes,Goddisposes",whichmeansthattheplanninglieswithman,andtheoutcomewithHeaven.Inmyopinion,thisproverbreflectsarelationbetweensuccessandluck,thatis,weshouldalwaysworkhardinordertoachieveourgoal,thoughinmanycasesourfinaloutcomemaybedecidedbyluck.Anyway,luckmayinfluenceus,butweshouldnevergiveuphalfway,convincedthatoureffortwillpayinthelongrun.LetmetakeEnglishstudyforanexample.AstudentspendsmuchtimeandenergyonEnglishandhasgoodstudyhabits.Heissupposedtoreceivegoodgradesintheexamination.Butsupposesomethingunexpected,likeillness,occurs,andhisfinalscoreisfarfromideal.Shouldheloseheartandbecomepessimistic?Ofcoursenot.Justkeepitupandnexttimeluckwillmostprobablyfavorhim.Inconclusion,luckdoesinfluenceorevendominateussometimes,butatanycasewearethemasterofourownfortune.Itisuptoourselveswhetherwewanttogoaheadorbackward.知識點解析：暫無解析六、日常對話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.Thankyouforyourhelp.B.Idon'tthinkIhave.C.That'sOK.D.I'dpreferChinesefood.E.It'seasierthanIthought.F.Heisbusyatthemoment.G.It'sjustonyourleft.H.Butwhy?82、Mike:Whichfooddoyoulikebetter,westernorChinese?Jan:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：Mike問：“你喜歡西餐還是中餐?”Jan的回答應(yīng)是：“我喜歡中餐?！?3、Jack:HaveyoumetMissJones?Mary:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：Jack問：“你見到MissJones了嗎？”Mary回答：“我沒有見到她。”84、Wang:CouldIspeaktoMr.Lee,please?Lin:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識點解析：Wang問：“請問Mr.Lee在嗎?”Lin回答：“他現(xiàn)在正忙著呢。”85、Linda:Excuseme,couldyoushowmehowIcangettothepostoffice?John:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點解析：Linda問：“打擾了，你能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎?”John答道：“向左走就是?！?6、Jenny:Areyousureyoucanusethepayphone?Black:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點解析：Jenny問：“你真的會用付費電話嗎?”Black答道：“比我想像的容易多了?！睂Ｉ荆ㄓ⒄Z）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Ithink(that)theday(will)finallycome(that)airpollutioncanbeput(C)control.A、thatB、willC、thatD、under標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：theday在賓語從表時間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。2、I’ve(got)fivebrothers;eachof(them)isquitedifferent(from)(theothers)A、gotB、themC、fromD、theothers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題逗號后面是個非限定性定語從句，them應(yīng)改為which。3、Youshouldmake(theother)fellow(tofeelimportant),ifyouwanttogetalongwithhimandhavehim(like)you,becausethatis(thewaytodoit).A、theotherB、tofeelimportantC、likeD、thewaytodoit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：使役動詞make后接省to的不定式。改“tofeelimportant”為“feelimportant”。4、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).A、InourgreatsurpriseB、diedC、withhislifeworkD、unfinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：表示令某人怎么樣，用介詞to。改“Inourgreatsurprise”為“Toourgreatsurprise”。5、Nosooner(had)thehikers(setout)ontheirtrip(as)itbegantorain(heavily).A、hadB、setoutC、asD、heavily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：nosooner...than是固定用法，表示“一…就……”。改“as”為“than”。6、He(is)proud(tohave)neverbeen(beaten)at(chess).A、isB、tohaveC、beatenD、chess標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：beproudof表示“以……為驕傲”，是固定搭配。改“tohave”為“ofhaving”。7、(Havingeaten)thecherrypie,I(struck)severalpitsand(nearly)(broke)atooth.A、HavingeatenB、struckC、nearlyD、broke標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：表示伴隨動作用分詞的一般式。改“Havingeaten”為“Eating”。8、(Inorderto)getmarriedinthisstate,one(must)presentamedicalreport(alongwith)(your)identification.A、InordertoB、mustC、alongwithD、your標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：主語是one，相應(yīng)的代詞用his或one’s．9、TheRoseBowlparade(takesplace)everyyear(in)Pasadena(in)(NewYear’sDay).A、takesplaceB、inC、inD、NewYear’sDay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：指具體的某一天用介詞on，改“in”為“on”。10、(Mother)couldn’trisk(toleft)Baby(alone).She(shouldstay)withit.A、MotherB、toleftC、aloneD、shouldstay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：應(yīng)改為leaving。riskdoingsth．是“冒險做某事”。11、Wheneverwe(hearof)anaturaldisaster,(even)inadistantpartoftheworld,wefeel(sympathy)forthepeople(havingaffected).A、hearofB、evenC、sympathyD、havingaffected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：人被(災(zāi)難)所影響，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)改為havingbeenaffected．12、Thisisthemostimportantrespect(which)civilized(man)canbedistinguished(from)primitivec(ommunities).A、whichB、manC、fromD、ommuities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：搭配錯誤，應(yīng)改為inwhich。相當(dāng)于inthisrespect。13、Hehas(lessfriends)(in)hisclassesnow(than)he(had)lastyear.A、lessfriendsB、inC、thanD、had標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：less是little的比較級，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。改“l(fā)ess”為“fewer”。14、Whenshe(came)backfromHollywood,shewantedto(tell)everybody(about)allthestarsandexcitingpeople(who)shehadseen.A、cameB、tellC、aboutD、who標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做seen的賓語，所以應(yīng)用whom。15、Hepreferred(watching)TV(at)home(ratherthan)(goto)themovies.A、watchingB、atC、ratherthanD、goto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：動詞短語用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為towatch。prefertodosth．“更喜歡做某事”。16、He(hadgot)(lesser)(coins)than(theotherboys).A、hadgotB、lesserC、coinsD、theotherboys標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：修飾詞與名問搭配錯誤，應(yīng)改為otherboys。theother后面一般跟單數(shù)名詞，通常one...theother表示兩并列的事物；other后一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示除了此物(人)之外的其他任何物(人)。17、(Noticing)thatmydaughterwasshy,ourhostess(wentoutof)herway(making)herfeel(athome).A、NoticingB、wentoutofC、whenD、haveonknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：動詞形式錯誤，應(yīng)改為tomake。此處是用不定式做目的狀語。18、Paula(doesn’twant)to(attend)themeeting(and)Sheiladoesn’t(too).A、doesn’tB、attendC、andD、too標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：副詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為either。too只能放在肯定句句末，either放在否定句句末。19、Tom(laid)onthe(floor),(reading)a(book).A、laidB、floorC、readingD、book標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：動詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為表示“躺下”lie的過去式la