寧夏青銅峽市寧朔縣中2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期線上期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

寧夏青銅峽市寧朔縣中2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期線上期末考試英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LOIEnglish—EnglishConversationClassesTakeEnglishconversationclasseswithnativeEnglish-speakingteachersfromtheUnitedStates,IrelandandAustralia,live,1-on-1.ThisisbyfarthebestwaytoimproveyourrealspokenEnglishandlisteningabilitiesandgettoalevelwhereyoucanuseitinreal-lifesituations.Ourteachersmainlycarryonconversationsaboutworkindifferentfields,suchasbusiness,finance,politicsandtravel.However,ifyoulike,youcanhavenormalday-to-dayconversationsabouteventsweather,etc.Ifyouwouldliketolearnsomegrammarduringconversation,wecandothattoo!OurEnglishConversationclasses:●YourconversationswillalwaysbewithanativeEnglishspeaker.●Youcanchoosethetime,dayandteacherforeachclass.●Theclassesaremadeforeachstudentindividually.Theywillbeatyourlevel,studyingwhatyouneedandwhatinterestsyou.Packages10ClassesPackage$229.90Interestedintaking10,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.Afterthat,youcanarrangetotakeour10-classconversationEnglishcourse.20ClassesPackage$439.80Interestedintaking20,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.Afterthat,youcanarrangetotakeour20-classconversationEnglishcourse.1．Whatdotheclassesmainlyfocuson?A．Area-basedaccents. B．Work-relatedtopics.C．Grammarrules. D．Dailyconversations.2．Whatareofferedtothestudents?A．Appointedteachers.B．Personalizedcourses.C．Chancestotravelwiththeteachers.D．Onlineandofflinelearningmaterials.3．Whatshouldastudentdofirstifhedecidesonthe10ClassesPackage?A．ArrangeafreeclasswithLOIEnglish.B．BargainwithLOIEnglishforlowerfeesC．ChooseanexperiencedLOIEnglishteacher.D．Makeapromisetositthrougheachclass.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyou'rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe"face-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or"IRL",asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt(寵壞的)anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents".Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(熱情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheoh-ohs?A．Theyareaddictedtoscreens. B．Theyarealwaysinbadmood.C．Theywerebornbeforethe2000s. D．Theyarebusywiththeirtexts.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"helicopterparents"?A．Theytravelbyairallyearround.B．Theyinstructeverythingfortheirchildren.C．Theydependontheirteenagers.D．Theyavoidchallengesofadultlife.6．Whatqualitiesdoestheoh-ohshaveinpara5?A．Proud. B．Awkward. C．Passionate. D．Peaceful.7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Face-downGeneration B．PromisingGenerationC．StrugglingTeenagers D．GenerationUnderControl閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。StudentfromTaiwanplayedakeyroleinsafeguardinghiscommunityinBeijingduringpandemicoutbreakandisworkingtoestablishclosertiesbetweenyoungpeopleacrosstheStraits.ChenWenchengfromTaiwan,apostdoctoralstudentatPekingUniversity,hadbeendoingvolunteerworkinhisneighborhoodsinceSpringFestival.ThiswasthefirstLunarNewYearholidayhedidn'tcelebrateinhishometownofZhanghua,Taiwan,duringhisnine-yearstayinBeijing.Chen,31,fromtheuniversity'sdepartmentofphilosophyandreligiousstudies,chosetostayinBeijing'sHaidianDistrictwithhispregnantwife,whogavebirthtotheirdaughterlastmonth.AftertheCOVID-19outbreakhitBeijinginlateJanuary,hesoonappliedtobeacommunityvolunteertohelpwithpandemicpreventionandcontrol.HestartedworkonthedayhesignedasavolunteeronFeb4,withhisdutiesincludingsuchtasksascheckingpassesandthetemperatureofpeopleenteringthecommunityordeliveringfoodandothernecessitiestohisneighborsinself-quarantine.Thebuildingsinthecommunityhavefivefloorswithnoelevators.Chensometimeshaddozensofdeliverieseachday,includingbigricebagsandbarrelsofcookingoil,amongotherdailysupplies."Thosewereheavy,andthat'swhythecommunityneededusyoungerpeopletohelp,"Chensays."Thevolunteerjoblookslikepettywork,butitmattersasitenhancesthesafetyofthemorethan2,000residentsinourcommunity,"Chensays."Theworkalsoallowedmetogettoknowmoreofmyneighbors,whichmakesthewholecommunityfeellikeabigfamily."8．WhatmadeChenWenchengplayakeyroleinsafeguardinghiscommunity?A．Hisrichknowledge. B．Hiswife'srequest.C．Hisselflessdevotion. D．Hisclassmates'invitation.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Those"inParagraph6referto?A．Thedeliveries B．Thebigricebags.C．Thebarrelsofcookingoil. D．Thedailysupplies.10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChen'sworkduringpandemicoutbreak?A．Thevolunteerjob. B．Thebravehelper.C．Theteacher. D．Hisseptuagenarian.11．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TopraisestudentsfromTaiwan.B．Tocarryforwardthenationalspirit.C．Tointroduceatruevolunteeringspirit.D．Tohelpwithpandemicpreventionandcontrol.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheTiangongspacestation,thefirstspacestation,isnotjustforChinabutforallhumanity.ThecompletionofTiangong,expectedbytheendofnextyear,willbeyetanothermilestoneforanambitiousspaceprogram.Theconstructionofthestationisbasedontheexperiencegainedfromitspioneers,Tiangong-landTiangong-2.Thefirstmodule(艙),theTianhecoremodule,waslaunchedon29April2021,followedbymultiplecrewedanduncrewedmissionsandtwomoremodulestobelaunchedby2022.AccordingtoChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA),whichoperatesthespacestation,thepurposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationarelistedas:breakthroughinkeytechnologiessuchaspermanenthumanoperationsinorbit,long-termautonomousspaceflightofthespacestation,lifesupporttechnology;developmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspaceexploration.TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslifesupportandlivingquartersforthreecrewmembersandprovidesguidance,navigation(導(dǎo)航)forthestation.Themodulealsoprovidesthestation'spowerandlifesupportsystem.Thestationisequippedwithasmallkitchenforfoodpreparationandthefirst-evermicrowaveoveninthespaceflight,sothatastronautscanalwayshavehotfoodwhenevertheyneed.120differenttypesoffood,selectedbasedonastronauts'preference,arestoredaboard.China'sintentiontobuilditsownspacestationwasamplified(增強(qiáng)的)afterNASArefusedChinesparticipationinInternationalSpaceStationin2011.On22February2017,CMSAandItalianSpaceAgency(ASD)signedanagreementtocooperateonlong-termhumanspaceflightactivities.TheagreementholdsimportanceduetoItaly'sleadingpositioninthefieldofhumanspaceflightwithregardtothecreationanddevelopmentoftheInternationalSpaceStationanditshowsItaly'sincreasedexpectationinChina'sdevelopingspacestationprogram.Tiangongisalsoexpectedtohostexperimentsfrommanyothercountries.12．WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheTiangongspacestation?A．ItsconstructionhasbeencompletedB．Itcanbehelpfultofurtherspaceexploration.C．ItonlyconductsexperimentsfromChina.D．Permanenthumanoperationsinorbitisimpossible.13．Whatdoestheparagraph3tell?A．Somehigh-techequipment B．Waystocookfoodinspace.C．Lifesupportingtechnologies. D．LivingconditionsonCCM14．WhenareChinastronglydeterminedtobuilditsownspacestation?A．In2022 B．In2017 C．In2011 D．In1949.15．Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A．Spacefiction. B．ScienceandTechnologyC．Culture D．Healthanddiet二、七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。KeepingCalmtoTakeTestsTakingatestcanbequiteastressfulexperience.Manypeoplegetnervousbeforetakingatest.16．.Trythesetipstomakesurethatyou'reinagoodstateofmindontestday!TakeplentyoftimetoprepareforeachtestUseprepmaterialstogetusedtothetest'sstructureandguidelines.Lookuptheavailableinstructionsontakingcomputer-andpaper-basedtestsforeachexam.UsesamplequestionsandexercisesExamplesofauthenticquestionsandpreviouslyusedtopicsareoftenavailable,aswellassampletests.17．.Simulatethetestsituation18．.Allowyourselfonlythetimegivenfortheactualtest.Practiceworkingthroughsectionsasquicklyandeffectivelyaspossible,identifyingandfocusingonareaswhereyouneedtoimprove.19．Themoreyouknowaboutatestandhowitisscored,themoreefficientlyyoucanapproachit.Usetheinternetasaresource.Nowadays,theinternetprovidesallkindsofinformationthatishelpfultoyou.FollowthedirectionscarefullyThisoneiscritical—readalloftheinstructionsthoroughlyandcompletelybeforebeginning.Don'tworryifyoudon'tknowananswer.Concentrateoneachquestionanddothebestyoucan,butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonanyoneitemeither.20．.Ifyouhaveextratimeattheend,thenyoucangobacktocheckyouranswers.A.TakeadvantageofalltheresourcesavailabletoyouB.Practicetakingthetest—evenifyou'retakingitathomeC.MakegooduseoftheinternettogetpreparedandreleasedD.ButtherearewaystohelpcalmyournervesandbepreparedE.UsethesetogetasmuchpracticeasyoucanbeforetakingtheactualexamF.Beawareofyourtime,makingsureyouhaveenoughtoanswereveryquestionG.Closeyoureyesforaminute,andpictureyourselfinaplaceyoureallylovetobe三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FionaFamouswasapopulargirl.Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusythatshe21．spendtimewithindividualfriends.However,shefelt22．;noothergirlhadsomanyfriends.Everything23．onNationalFriendshipDay.Everyonehadtomakethree24．togivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetask.Whenallthepresentshadbeen25．,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot26．a(chǎn)present!Shefelt27．a(chǎn)ndcried.Howcoulditbepossible?Noone28．herastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameand29．herforawhile.Butallonly30．forawhile.ThiswaswhatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.Arrivinghome,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecould31．truefriends."Mydear,"answeredhermother,"youcannotbuy32．withasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureally33．truefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeand34．.Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.""ButIwanttobeeverybody'sfriend!Ineedtosharemy35．!"Fionaclaimed."Youcan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Thereisn'tenoughtime.It'sonly36．tohavesometruefriends.Otherswillbeplaymates,"saidhermother.Hearingthis,Fiona37．shehadnotbeenatruefriend.Shehad38．topayattentiontoeveryone,butthatwasnotenough.Tobeclosefriends,youneedtobe39．,landerstandwhatothersare40．a(chǎn)ndsupportthem.21．A．hardly B．eventually C．gradually D．finally22．A．sad B．confused C．disappointed D．blessed23．A．happened B．changed C．faded D．worsened24．A．cakes B．promises C．presents D．comments25．A．donated B．replaced C．sold D．shared26．A．received B．digested C．prepared D．a(chǎn)rranged27．A．difficult B．terrible C．easy D．relaxing28．A．promised B．suspected C．regard D．predicted29．A．congratulated B．persuaded C．reminded D．calmed30．A．interacted B．stayed C．watched D．studied31．A．find B．create C．maintain D．reserve32．A．knowledge B．skills C．friends D．a(chǎn)ppearance33．A．deserve B．want C．defend D．collect34．A．energy B．money C．a(chǎn)ffection D．preference35．A．time B．belief C．dreams D．gifts36．A．natural B．usual C．possible D．necessary37．A．realized B．proved C．guessed D．regretted38．A．refused B．failed C．decided D．tried39．A．grateful B．generous C．a(chǎn)vailable D．brave40．A．comingup B．settingoff C．gettingdown D．goingthrough四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eachmorning,amateur41．(cycle)CuiYuerideshisbicyclealongtheTanglaiCanalinYinchuan,capitalofnorthwestChina'sNingxiaHui.AutonomousRegion,toenjoythepicturesquenaturalscenery.Bornand42．(raise)inthecity,68-year-oldCuisaidcyclingalongthecanalallowshimtoexperiencethecity'simprovingecologyafterseveralwaterfrontparkswerebuiltinrecentyears.Theover-2,000-year-oldcanalthatCui43．(frequent)wasbuiltduringtneHanDynasty,aimedatbringingtheYellowRiverwatertopresentdayNingxia44．helpinghimtheregionwithvastdesertsintofarmland.Thecanal45．(include）intheWorldHeritageIrrigationStructuresin2017.Throughtheages,itisstillfunctioning46．a(chǎn)necologicalcorridorandisthelargest47．(natural)flowingtrunkcanalintheYellowRiverirrigationarea.Alongthecanal's75-kmsection48．(run)throughurbanYinchuan,severalparkshavebeenbuiltwithwalkingandcyclingroutes,contributingtothecity'sexpandinggreenspacemappedoutforpublicleisure.Inthecity'sruralareas,thecanalisawatersourceforfarmsandwetlands,playingarolein49．(agriculture)developmentandecologicalprotection.Itisalsooneofthewatersourcesforwetlandsandalargeartificiallake,50．havebecomehabitatsforhundredsofmigratorybirdspecies.五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）51．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ioftenwenttothewetlandofmyhometown,thereIcouldseemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingwildbirds,fish,snakes,insetsandsoon.ThatwasaninterestingplaceforIandmyfriendstowatchthebirdsandstudythem.Andthingshavebegintochangeinrecentyears.Smallbirdsarebeingcaughtupwithnets.Wildducksarebeingsoldatfoodmarkets.Andevenbad,thewetlandisbeingdestroyed.Somepartsarebeingcoveredwithnewhouse.Youcanseerubbisheverywhere.Thewetlandisbeingpollutedseriouseveryday.Iamveryworriedit.Howcanwedo?六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52．新學(xué)期開(kāi)始了，你校英文報(bào)正在舉行"誠(chéng)信為本"的征文活動(dòng)，你打算以“誠(chéng)信考試”為題投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1）考試不誠(chéng)信的現(xiàn)象；2）誠(chéng)信考試的重要性；3）你的呼吁。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TakeExamsHonestly

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)會(huì)話課程的相關(guān)情況?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ourteachersmainlycarryonconversationsaboutworkindifferentfields,suchasbusiness,finance,politicsandtravel.”我們的老師主要就不同領(lǐng)域的工作進(jìn)行對(duì)話，如商業(yè)、金融、政治和旅游。可知，這個(gè)英語(yǔ)會(huì)話課程主要聚焦于與工作相關(guān)的一些話題。故選B。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)OurEnglishConversationclasses部分中的“Theclassesaremadeforeachstudentindividually.Theywillbeatyourlevel,studyingwhatyouneedandwhatinterestsyou.”課程是為每個(gè)學(xué)生單獨(dú)安排的。他們會(huì)和你一樣，研究你需要什么，你感興趣什么?？芍?，這個(gè)英語(yǔ)會(huì)話課程會(huì)根據(jù)每個(gè)學(xué)生的情況為他們量身定制。故選B。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)10ClassesPackage部分中的“ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.”安排第一節(jié)LOI英語(yǔ)免費(fèi)課，并與老師討論?？芍谏险n前，學(xué)生應(yīng)和LOIEnglish預(yù)約并安排一節(jié)免費(fèi)課程。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A5．B6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者提出不同人對(duì)于當(dāng)下“臉朝下的”一代人的看法，有認(rèn)為好的一面也有認(rèn)為不好的一面，但總的來(lái)說(shuō)作者認(rèn)為這一代人還是對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望的。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyou'rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theohohs.”如果你正在讀這篇文章，你可能出生在2000后，俗稱零零后；第二段中的“Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?”但是其他人是怎么看待你們這一代的呢？；以及第三段中的“Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.”有些成年人擔(dān)心你對(duì)面前的屏幕比對(duì)周圍的世界更感興趣。可知，在很多人眼中零零后喜歡電子產(chǎn)品，對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界感興趣。故選A。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby‘helicopterparents'.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextracurricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.”很多90后和00后都是由“直升機(jī)父母”撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。他們總是在那里指導(dǎo)和幫助他們，在繁忙的日程安排中完成家庭作業(yè)和課外活動(dòng)，如舞蹈、繪畫(huà)或運(yùn)動(dòng)。可知，“直升機(jī)父母”在孩子的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中喜歡指導(dǎo)一切。故選B。6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(熱情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.”他們似乎也很熱情，愿意成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。比以往任何時(shí)候都多的年輕人自愿幫助他們的社區(qū)?？芍F(xiàn)在“臉朝下的一代”其實(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活充滿熱情，并且愿意承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任。故選C。7．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyou'rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.”如果你正在讀這篇文章，你可能出生在2000后，俗稱零零后；以及最后一段“Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).”所以如果你是其中之一，你有理由對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望。對(duì)于“臉朝下的一代”來(lái)說(shuō)，情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。很有可能你會(huì)做到GR8(很棒)和LOL(大聲笑)?？芍?，全文都描述“臉朝下一代”在大家眼中的樣子，以及他們成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的表現(xiàn)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了來(lái)自臺(tái)灣的學(xué)生ChenWencheng在疫情期間做志愿者，為保護(hù)他在北京的社區(qū)發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ChenWenchengfromTaiwan,apostdoctoralstudentatPekingUniversity,hadbeendoingvolunteerworkinhisneighborhoodsinceSpringFestival.”來(lái)自臺(tái)灣的ChenWencheng是北京大學(xué)的一名博士后，他從春節(jié)開(kāi)始就在小區(qū)里做志愿者工作；以及最后一段中的“Thevolunteerjoblookslikepettywork,butitmattersasitenhancesthesafetyofthemorethan2,000residentsinourcommunity.”這項(xiàng)志愿工作看起來(lái)很瑣碎，但它很重要，因?yàn)樗訌?qiáng)了我們社區(qū)2000多名居民的安全?？芍亲鲋驹刚哌@種無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)讓ChenWencheng在保護(hù)他的社區(qū)方面發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。故選C。9．考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第五段“Thebuildingsinthecommunityhavefivefloorswithnoelevators.Chensometimeshaddozensofdeliverieseachday,includingbigricebagsandbarrelsofcookingoil,amongotherdailysupplies.”這個(gè)社區(qū)的建筑有五層，沒(méi)有電梯。Chen有時(shí)每天要送幾十件東西，包括大飯袋和桶裝食用油，以及其他日常用品。說(shuō)明Chen每天需要爬樓梯運(yùn)送幾十件沉重的東西，從而推知第六段中的“Thosewereheavy,andthat'swhythecommunityneededusyoungerpeopletohelp.”Those很沉重，這就是為什么社區(qū)需要我們這些年輕人的幫助。其中Those指代“那些遞送的東西”。故選A。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“AftertheCOVID-19outbreakhitBeijinginlateJanuary,hesoonappliedtobeacommunityvolunteertohelpwithpandemicpreventionandcontrol.”今年1月底，新冠肺炎疫情在北京爆發(fā)后，他很快就申請(qǐng)成為一名社區(qū)志愿者，幫助防控疫情；以及最后一段中的“Thevolunteerjoblookslikepettywork,butitmattersasitenhancesthesafetyofthemorethan2,000residentsinourcommunity.”志愿者工作看起來(lái)很瑣碎，但它很重要，因?yàn)樗芴岣呶覀兩鐓^(qū)2000多名居民的安全?？芍?，志愿者工作最能描述ChenWencheng在疫情期間的工作。故選A。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thevolunteerjoblookslikepettywork,butitmattersasitenhancesthesafetyofthemorethan2,000residentsinourcommunity.”這項(xiàng)志愿工作看起來(lái)很瑣碎，但它很重要，因?yàn)樗訌?qiáng)了我們社區(qū)2000多名居民的安全；以及“Theworkalsoallowedmetogettoknowmoreofmyneighbors,whichmakesthewholecommunityfeellikeabigfamily.”這份工作也讓我結(jié)識(shí)了更多的鄰居，這讓整個(gè)社區(qū)感覺(jué)像一個(gè)大家庭?！笨芍?，本文目的是為了介紹真正的志愿服務(wù)精神。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．D14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)的第一個(gè)空間站：天宮空間站及其發(fā)展、成就以及未來(lái)發(fā)展?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtoChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA),whichoperatesthespacestation,thepurposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationarelistedas:breakthroughinkeytechnologiessuchaspermanenthumanoperationsinorbit,long-termautonomousspaceflightofthespacestation,lifesupporttechnology;developmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspaceexploration.”根據(jù)負(fù)責(zé)運(yùn)營(yíng)天宮空間站的中國(guó)載人航天局(CMSA)的說(shuō)法，天宮空間站的目的和任務(wù)被列為：突破關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，如人類在軌道上的永久操作，空間站的長(zhǎng)期自主太空飛行，生命保障技術(shù)；發(fā)展有助于未來(lái)深空探索的技術(shù)。可推斷，天宮空間站可以進(jìn)一步幫助太空探索。故選B。13．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段“TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslifesupportandlivingquartersforthreecrewmembersandprovidesguidance,navigation(導(dǎo)航)forthestation.Themodulealsoprovidesthestation'spowerandlifesupportsystem.Thestationisequippedwithasmallkitchenforfoodpreparationandthefirst-evermicrowaveoveninthespaceflight,sothatastronautscanalwayshavehotfoodwhenevertheyneed.120differenttypesoffood,selectedbasedonastronauts'preference,arestoredaboard.”天和核心艙模塊(CCM)為三名宇航員提供生命支持和生活艙，并為空間站提供指導(dǎo)和導(dǎo)航(導(dǎo)航)。該模塊還提供空間站的動(dòng)力和生命支持系統(tǒng)?？臻g站配備了一個(gè)用于準(zhǔn)備食物的小廚房和太空飛行中第一個(gè)微波爐，以便宇航員在需要的時(shí)候隨時(shí)可以吃到熱食物。根據(jù)宇航員的喜好選擇120種不同類型的食物儲(chǔ)存在飛船上?？芍?，本段主要講述的是CCM中的生活狀況。故選D。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“China'sintentiontobuilditsownspacestationwasamplified(增強(qiáng)的)afterNASArefusedChinesparticipationinInternationalSpaceStationin2011.”在2011年美國(guó)宇航局拒絕中國(guó)參與國(guó)際空間站項(xiàng)目后，中國(guó)建造自己空間站的意圖更加堅(jiān)定了。可知，中國(guó)于2011年開(kāi)始強(qiáng)烈地想要建造屬于自己的空間站。故選C。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheTiangongspacestation,thefirstspacestation,isnotjustforChinabutforallhumanity.ThecompletionofTiangong,expectedbytheendofnextyear,willbeyetanothermilestoneforanambitiousspaceprogram.”天宮空間站，第一個(gè)空間站，不僅是為了中國(guó)，也是為了全人類。天宮預(yù)計(jì)將于明年年底完工，這將是雄心勃勃的太空計(jì)劃的又一個(gè)里程碑?？芍疚闹饕榻B的是天宮空間站，是屬于科學(xué)領(lǐng)域。因此可以在網(wǎng)站的科技部分出現(xiàn)。故選B。【答案】16．D；17．E；18．B；19．A；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了考試前保持平靜的建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空后“Trythesetipstomakesurethatyou'reinagoodstateofmindontestday!”試試這些建議，確保你在考試當(dāng)天有一個(gè)良好的心態(tài)！可知，此空提到了有一些方法能幫助你鎮(zhèn)靜，D.Buttherearewaystohelpcalmyournervesandbeprepared“但是有一些方法可以幫助你鎮(zhèn)定神經(jīng)，做好準(zhǔn)備”和下文有銜接作用。此外D項(xiàng)和空前“Manypeoplegetnervousbeforetakingatest.”很多人在考試前都會(huì)緊張”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。17．根據(jù)空前“Examplesofauthenticquestionsandpreviouslyusedtopicsareoftenavailable,aswellassampletests.”經(jīng)常可以找到真實(shí)問(wèn)題和以前使用過(guò)的話題的示例，以及示范測(cè)驗(yàn)?？芍?，把這些內(nèi)容當(dāng)做考試前的練習(xí)，E項(xiàng)中的“Usethese”和這句內(nèi)容有關(guān)聯(lián)。E.Usethesetogetasmuchpracticeasyoucanbeforetakingtheactualexam“在考試前盡可能多地利用這些練習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。18．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Simulatethetestsituation”模擬考試情境；以及空后“Allowyourselfonlythetimegivenfortheactualtest.”允許自己在實(shí)際考試中的時(shí)間作答。可知，本段主要在說(shuō)明在考試前模擬真實(shí)的考試，即使是在家里，也要按照實(shí)際的考試時(shí)間和要求參加考試。B.Practicetakingthetest—evenifyou'retakingitathome“練習(xí)考試——即使是在家里考”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。19．根據(jù)空后“Themoreyouknowaboutatestandhowitisscored,themoreefficientlyyoucanapproachit.Usetheinternetasaresource.Nowadays,theinternetprovidesallkindsofinformationthatishelpfultoyou.”你對(duì)考試了解得越多，你就能越有效地應(yīng)對(duì)考試。利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為一種資源。如今，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了各種對(duì)你有幫助的信息?？芍M可能多地了解考試和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上查找資料。A.Takeadvantageofalltheresourcesavailabletoyou“充分利用你可以利用的所有資源”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。20．根據(jù)空前“butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonanyoneitemeither.”但是不要在一個(gè)題目上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間；以及空后“Ifyouhaveextratimeattheend,thenyoucangobacktocheckyouranswers.”如果你在最后有額外的時(shí)間，那么你可以回去檢查你的答案。可知，這里是在討論考試當(dāng)中的時(shí)間分配問(wèn)題。F.Beawareofyourtime,makingsureyouhaveenoughtoanswereveryquestion“注意你的時(shí)間，確保你有足夠的時(shí)間回答每個(gè)問(wèn)題”起到了承上啟下的作用，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，F(xiàn)ionaFamous和每個(gè)人都是朋友，以致于她幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間和任何一位朋友待太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，國(guó)家友誼日的經(jīng)歷給了她當(dāng)頭一棒，事后FionaFamous和母親的談話讓她理解了友誼的真正含義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：她和每個(gè)人都相處得很好，而且很忙，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間和單獨(dú)的朋友在一起。A.hardly“幾乎不”；B.eventually“最后”；C.gradually“逐漸”；D.finally“最后”。根據(jù)空前“Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusy...”可知，F(xiàn)ionaFamous很忙，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間和任何一位朋友待太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選A。22．句意：然而，她感到很幸運(yùn)；沒(méi)有其他女孩有這么多的朋友。A.sad“傷心的”；B.confused“困惑的”；C.disappointed“失望的”；D.blessed“幸運(yùn)的”。根據(jù)下文“...noothergirlhadsomanyfriends.”可知，F(xiàn)ionaFamous對(duì)擁有眾多朋友是感到幸運(yùn)和高興的。故選D。23．句意：國(guó)家友誼日那天，一切都變了。A.happened“發(fā)生”；B.changed“改變”；C.faded“褪色”；D.worsened“加劇，惡化”。根據(jù)下文“Whenallthepresentshadbeen5,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot6apresent!”可知，在國(guó)家友誼日一切都變了。故選B。24．句意：每個(gè)人都要做三件禮物送給他們最好的三個(gè)朋友。A.cakes“蛋糕”；B.promises“承諾”；C.presents“禮物”；D.comments“評(píng)價(jià)”。根據(jù)下文“Whenallthepresentshadbeen...”可知，這里孩子們是制作禮物。故選C。25．句意：當(dāng)所有的禮物都被分享后，F(xiàn)iona是唯一一個(gè)沒(méi)有收到禮物的人！A.donated“捐贈(zèng)”；B.replaced“替換”；C.sold“出售”；D.shared“分享”。根據(jù)上文“...togivetotheirthreebestfriends”可知，孩子們制作禮物是要分享給好朋友的。故選D。26．句意：當(dāng)所有的禮物都被分享后，F(xiàn)iona是唯一一個(gè)沒(méi)有收到禮物的人！A.received“收到”；B.digested“消化”；C.prepared“準(zhǔn)備”；D.arranged“安排”。根據(jù)空前“Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot”可知，禮物分享完后，F(xiàn)iona是唯一沒(méi)有收到一個(gè)禮物的人。故選A。27．句意：她感到很糟糕，哭了。A.difficult“困難的”；B.terrible“糟糕的”；C.easy“容易的”；D.relaxing“放松的”。因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ粵](méi)有收到一個(gè)禮物的人，這讓Fiona感到很糟糕。故選B。28．句意：沒(méi)有人把她作為他們最好的朋友？A.promised“答應(yīng)”；B.suspected“懷疑”；C.regard“看作”；D.predicted“預(yù)測(cè)”。沒(méi)有人把Fiona當(dāng)作是他/她最好的朋友，regardsb.as固定短語(yǔ)，“視某人為”，故選C。29．句意：大家都來(lái)了，并且安慰了她一會(huì)。A.congratulated“祝賀”；B.persuaded“說(shuō)服”；C.reminded“提醒”；D.calmed“使鎮(zhèn)靜”。根據(jù)上文“Shefelt7andcried.”可知，F(xiàn)iona在哭泣，所以大家來(lái)安慰她。故選D。30．句意：但是所有人都只停留一會(huì)兒。A.interacted“互動(dòng)”；B.stayed“停留”；C.watched“觀看”；D.studied“學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)上文“Shefelt7andcried.”及下文“ThiswaswhatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.”可知，朋友們來(lái)安慰Fiona，但是大家只停留很短的時(shí)間就離開(kāi)，這是Fiona對(duì)別人做過(guò)的很多次的事。故選B。31．句意：回到家，F(xiàn)iona問(wèn)她的母親在哪里可以找到真正的朋友。A.find“找到”；B.create“創(chuàng)造”；C.maintain“維持”；D.reserve“預(yù)定”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，F(xiàn)iona回到家問(wèn)媽媽在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故選A。32．句意：你不能用一個(gè)微笑或幾句好話來(lái)收買朋友。A.knowledge“知識(shí)”；B.skills“技巧”；C.friends“朋友”；D.appearance“外觀”。根據(jù)上文“Arrivinghome,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecould11truefriends.”可知，F(xiàn)iona和媽媽是在談?wù)撊绾潍@得明友。故選C。33．句意：如果你真的想要真正的朋友，你必須給他們真正的時(shí)間和感情。A.deserve“應(yīng)得到”；B.want“想要”；C.defend“防守”；D.collect“收集”。根據(jù)空后“youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeand174.Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.”可知，F(xiàn)iona的媽媽告訴Fiona想要獲得朋友的做法。故選B。34．句意：如果你真的想要真正的朋友，你必須給他們真正的時(shí)間和感情。A.energy“能量”；B.money“金錢”；C.affection“感情”；D.preference“偏愛(ài)”。根據(jù)下文“Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.”可知，媽媽告訴Fiona，真正的朋友是需要時(shí)間和關(guān)心的。故選C。35．句意：“但是我想成為每個(gè)人的朋友！我需要分享我的時(shí)間！”Fiona聲稱。A.time“時(shí)間”；B.belief“信仰”；C.dreams“夢(mèng)想”；D.gifts“禮物”。根據(jù)下文“There