重慶市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（B卷）

重慶市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試

英語試題（B卷）

（全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分；150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。

2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。

3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。

第I卷（共95分）

I.聽力測試。（共30分）

第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)

的答語，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

1.A.Fine,thanks.

B.Goodmorning.

C.Howdoyoudo?

2.A.ItscooI.

B.ItsMonday.

C.Its9:00.

3.A.Thankyou.

B.YoureweIcome.

C.ThatsOK.

4.A.Ihopeso.

B.WeiIdone.

C.Sorrytohearthat.

5.A.Goodidea.

B.GoodIuck.

C.Nevermind.

6.A.Nothingserious.

B.Itdoesntmatter.

C.Well,Iwont.

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

7.A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.

8.A.Inasupermarket.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inamuseum.

9.A.Threedaysago.

B.Lastnight.

C.Lastweekend.

10.A.TovisitChina.

B.ToIearnsomethingeasy.

C.Totrysomethingnew

11.ARainy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Sunny.

12.A.5yuan.

B.6yuan.

C.10yuan.

第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確

答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。

13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetabIefield?

A.Tomatoes.

B.Carrots.

C.Potatoes.

14.WhoteachesStevetheIifeskillcourse?

A.Mr.Green.

B.MissGreen.

C.MsBIack.

聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。

15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?

A.Exciting.

B.Boring.

C.Great.

16.WhenwiIISusanandherfriendmeet?

A.At7:30a.m.

B.At7:00p.m.

C.At7:30p.m.

第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正

確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

17.Intheprogram,Dr.SmithmainlytaIksabouthowto

A.useoureyes

B.protectoureyes

C.checkoureyes

18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouIdstoptoIookatsomething

faraway.

A.every20minutes

B.every30minutes

C.every40minutes

19.Everytwoyears,itimportantto.

A.getaneyeexamination

B.changeapairofgIasses

C.Iistentotheprogram

20.IfthedoctorsnoticeourprobIemsearIier,itIIbe

A.necessarytowearsungIasses

B.easiertocorrecttheprobIems

C.difficulttokeepeyesheaIthy

II.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把

答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

21.I?mgoingtobegreatscientistIikeYuanLongping

whenIgrowup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.TheoIdmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sothey

Iikeverymuch.

A.heB.himC.herD.she

23JuneIstisDay.

A.ChiIdrenB.ChiIdrensC.ChildD.ChiIds

24.WeusuaIIyhaveafIag-raisingceremonyMonday.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

25.一Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?

——Sure,butyoureturnitbytheendofthisterm.

A.canB.cantCmustD.mustnt

26.High-speedtrainsaremuchthantraditionalones.

A.fastBfasterC.sIowD.sIower

27.LastSundaymybrotherandIourgrandparents.

A.wiIIvisitB.visitsC.visitD.visited

28.PetersmothergetsupearIybreakfastfor

himeverymorning.

A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.makes

29.WewereIuckyyesterday.ThebusIeftwegot

onit.

A.beforeB.althoughC.untiID.assoonas

30.一ImexcitedaboutHuawei?snewsmartphones.Doyouknow

9

——Nextmonth.

A.howcanIgetone

B.whenwiIItheycomeout

C.howIcangetone

D.whentheywiIIcomeout

III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空

格內(nèi)的最佳答案并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia,OnacooI

morning,shereceivedanonline31butittookanhourforher

towaitforthedeIiveryman（夕卜賣送餐員）.

Whenthedeliverymancame,MawasaIittIe32."Itistoo

coIdoutsideandmymotorbikedidntwork,"expIainedthe

deIiveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas33.She

invitedhimtositforawhiIeandofferedhimacupofhotwater.

Atthatmoment,ManoticedthedeIiverymansfaceandhands

weredarkpurpIe34hewasworkingoutsidefortooIong.She

feItsorryforhim.WhiletheyweretaIking,Maknewthatthe

deIiverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera35,buthethoughtit

wasaIittIeexpensive.

AfterthedeIiverymanIeft,Ma_36whathappenedjustnow

onherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthe

deIiveryman.

Heartwarmingcomments（評論）pouredin,suchasLifeisnot

easybut37ofusgiveup!","Thumbsup（點(diǎn)贊）forhard-working

peopIe"and"ShowingunderstandingtodeIiverymen."Some_38_

offeredmoneyforacake.

Thenextday,MagotintouchwiththedeIiverymanandinvited

himtohershop.Whentheymet,MaexpressedpeopIeskindness

tohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughtersbirthday.The

deIiverymanwas_39.

Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐獻(xiàn)）40her

friendsandcustomers.ShesaidshewouIdusethemoneytooffer

someheIptopeopIeinneed.

31.A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.invitation

32.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry

33.A.goneB.stoppedC.IostD.broken

34.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.though

35.A.schooIbagB.birthdaycakeC.newcoatD.computer

36.A.foundB.rememberedC.sharedD.heard

37.A.alIB.eachC.mostD.none

38.A.evenB.neverC.hardIyD.ever

39.A.heIpfuIB.carefuIC.thankfuID.wonderfuI

40.A.toB.fromC.withD.for

IV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題,每小題2

分，共35分）

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答

題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

A

Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinour

cIass.HerearetheresuIts.

Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowing

suggestions.WeshouIdhavemorefruitandvegetabIes,andfewer

snacks.AheaIthydiet（飲食）isimportant.

41.ThefavoritefoodinourcIassis.

A.meatandfish

B.fruitandvegetabIes

C.grains

D.snacks

42.Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis

A.20B.10C.35D38

43ThedoctorthoughtweshouIdhavemore.

A.vegetabIesB.meatC.fishD.snacks

B

FivepeopIewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany

（公司）.Insidetheroom,theycouIddowhatevertheyIiked,

exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.

Onthefirstday,aIIofthefivepeopIewereexcited.They

wereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,Buttherewasnointerview.

Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Butto

theirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthem

gotupset.

Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.

Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompany

didnotcareforthemSomeregrettedcominghereOnIyonemanwas

different,HewashappyalIthosedays.HekeptsmiIingwhiIethe

otherscompIained（抱怨）

Atheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,

thebosssadthattheirinterviewedendedandonIyoneofthem

waschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,

"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.

KeepinghappyisanabiIity.

44.ThefivepeopIewerewaitingfor.

A.aninterview

B.ameeting

C.aphonecaII

D.ameaI

45.TheunderIinedword"irritated"inParagraph4probabIy

means"

A.快活的B.憤怒的C.放松的D.膽怯的

46.Themanwaschosenbecause.

A.heIistenedtotheothers

B.hekepthappy

Chisanswerswerebetter

D.hecaredforothers

47.ThepassageprobabIycomesfrom.

A.adictionaryB.aposter

C.amagazineD.anotice

C

ChinahasnamedthenationsfirstMarsrover（火星車）ZhuRong.

ForaIIofus,ZhuRongisaweII-suitedname.

InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofaman

andthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.Whenhehada

bigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafter

thefight,thehumanworIdcameintocompIetedarkness.Thenhe

broughtfirefromheaven（天國）totheworld.

"ZhuRongisregardedastheearIiestgodoffireintraditionaI

Chineseculture,aspaceofficiaIsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwas

namedZhuRong.ThenamesymboIizes（象征）Iightandhopeforspace

expIoration（探索）inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumansto

continueexpIoration."

AfterIeavingtheearthIastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMars

forseveraImonthsandIandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,our

countryhassentuptheworldsfirstquantumsateIIite（量子

衛(wèi)星）,andChange_4hasmadeasoftIandingonthemoon.Wehave

madegreatprogressinspacetechnoIogyandwiIIsoonstart

buiIdingourownspacestation.

48.WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworIdwas

A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals

49.ForChinasspaceexpIoration,thenameZhuRongsymboIizes

A.abigfight

B.compIetedarkness

C.Iightandhope

D.ChinesecuIture

50.TheunderIinedword"it"intheIastparagraphrefers

to"",

A.theearthB.MarsC.themoonD.thesun

51.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestory

B.ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnoIogy

C.thewriterisproudofChinasspacetechnoIogy

D.theofficiaIdoesntIikethenameZhuRong

D

InSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthe

firsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvinee.

Onthefirstday,wewenttoaviIIagenamedXiaopingzhai.

IwasamazedtodiscovertatsmaIIteafactorycouIdbringin6

millionyuanayearwithonIy20workers.

ThenextstopofourtripwastheviIIageofKangmian.Many

famiIiesnowIivethereafterIea.vinguninhabitabIe（不適合居

住的）areas.ThenewviIIagehas450housingunits.ThereIhave

IearnedthatthegovernmentheIpsthepeopIebyprovidingjobs

sothattheycansupportthemseIves.Ofthe1,331viIlagers,609

nowhavejobs.

InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic（瑤族）groupviIIage,

wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsiIverornaments（飾品）.We

discoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.Besides

thetraditionaluseofsiIverornamentsinYaocuIture,▲.

AsetofsiIverornamentscanbesoIdforbetween10,000and

20,000yuanonthemarket.ThemakingofsiIverornamentscreates

jobsintheviIIage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20family

workshops.

Thistripwasover.IhavereaIizedthattroughthehardwork

oftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenpIacein

Yunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深亥］的）resultsshouldserveasan

exampIeforotherdevelopingcountries.

52.ThetripfoIIowedthewayof

A.Xiaopingzhai-?Shuiduichong-?Kangmian

B.Xiaopingzhai-?Kangmian-?Shuiduichong

C.Kangmian-?Shuiduichong-?Xiaopingzhai

D.Kangmian->XiaopingzhaiTShuiduichong

53.InKangmianthegovernmentheIpsthepeopIeby.

A.sellingproducts

B.givingmoney

C.openingfactories

D.providingjobs

54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__

▲_?

A.touristsIikethemverymuch

B.theseobjectshaveahighvaIue

C.peopIebuythemasgifts

D.theycanbeseeneverywhere

55.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

①一Paragrphl②-Paragraph2

③-Paragraph3④Pregrph4

(5)-Pagraph5(6)-Paragraph6)

E

AnewcontactIens(隱形眼鏡片)hasbeendeveIopedbyscientists

fromAmerica,BritainandChina.ItcancheckforiIInessesat

anytinebyexaminingchemicaIintears.Anewsensor(感應(yīng)器)

isusedtoachievethepurpose.

ScientistshopethattheimprovementcouIdheIptodeaIwith

suddenmedicaIevent.DrZhaoYunIongsaid."COVID19hashada

greatinfIuenceonthescientificworId.Andwearedoingresearch

toheIppeopIedeaIwithsimiIareventsinthefuture.

WhenintroducingthenewcontactIens,Dr.GuoShiqi,a

researcheratHarvard,said."Inthepast,thesensorwasput

betweentheIayers（層）oftheIens.11didnthavedirectcontact

接觸）withtears.ButournewsensorissmaIIerandsmarter,11

canbefixedtoaIensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What

smore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye."

ThecontactIenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchers

arequitesurethatitwiIIbeweIcorned.ItisespeciaIIyusefuI

fortheoIdandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicaIevents.

AssocietydeveIops,scientistsaresupposedtodeveIopmore

productsthatprovidecareandconvenience（便茅4）forpeopIe.

ThecontactIensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.EarIier,

CaIiforniacompanydeveIopedanotherkindofcontactIensusing

LEDtechnoIogy.ItcanshowtheheaIthinformationonthemobiIe

phone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,"WehavetobuiId

somethingthatheIpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyou

dontneedit."

56.AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunIong,theydothisresearchbecause

A.theyareexperienced

B.theyareaskedtodoso

C.theywanttofightCOVID-19

D.theywanttoheIppeopIe

57.Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat.

A.itisputbetweenIenses

B.itsmuchcheaper

C.itissmaIIerandsmarter

D.itcanbeusedformanyyears

58.ThewriterwritestheIastparagraphbygiving.

A.anopinionandfacts

B.anopinionandanswers

C.aquestionandfacts

D.aquestionandanswers

59.ThebesttitleofthispassageprobabIyis.

A.Sensors:ScienceandTechnoIogy

B.ContactLensesandConvenience

C.TheMostUsefuIProduct

D.GreatCompaniesofContactLens

V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?/p>

話，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.WeIcometoourcIass.Mynameis

LiXiang.

B:Nicetometyou,too.

A:YouIookaIittIeunhappy._60

B:IhavenofriendstotaIkwith,soImworried.

A:_61___IcanheIpyou.

B:Thanks,LiXiang.

A:Mm,IthinkyoushouIdjoininsomeactivities.Wearegoing

tothenursinghometoheIptheoIdpeopIethisSaturday.62

B:Yes,IdIoveto.WhenandwhereshaIIwemeet?

A:AttheschooIgateat9:00hisSaturday.

B：0K.63_

A:Thatsgreat!IthinkyouwiIImakemanynewfriendsin

thisactivity

B:Ithinkso._64

A:YoureweIcome.

第II卷（共55分）

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9

分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Instead

ofenjoyingareIaxingIife,hevoIunteeredtosavethesoiIfrom

desertification（沙漠化）bypIantingtreesinKorIa,Xinjiang.

11isnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorIamakesit

difficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,

waterisabigprobIem.InfactWangChengbangsworkinthefist

fewyearsfaiIedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.

ButWangChengbangwouIdnotgiveup."Aftertryingmany

differentways,IhaveIearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetter

way,"saidWangChengbang.HeaIsoworkedoutnewwaystosave

water.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.So

far,hehaspIantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreenres

preventdesertification,maketheaircIeanerandprotectpeopIe

fromthehotsun.Now,KorIaisamodeIcityinenvironmentaI

protection.

WangChengbangisaIsosuccessfuIinfightingcancer（癌癥）.

In2005,hehadcancerandwastoIdthathehadonIysixmonths

toIive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthan

lyingonthehospitaIbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.PIanting

treesheIpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.

Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.

65.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtopIanttrees?

66.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangpIantedsofar?

67.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfuIin?

6.InthesummerhoIiday,doyouwanttobeavoIunteerto

workwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?

VII完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

69.Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改為否定句）

SheherschooIwork.

70.It'sabout3kilometresfromtheschooItothepark.

（對劃線部分提向）

isitfromtheschooItothepark?

71.WhattimedidyouarriveattheraiIwaystationIastnight?

（改為同義句）

WhattimedidyoutheraiIwaystationIast

night?

72.離開房間時(shí)，請記得關(guān)燈。（完成譯句）

PIeaseremembertotheIightswhenyouIeave

therom.

73.地震后，醫(yī)護(hù)人員工作太忙，沒有得到充分的休息。（完成譯

句）

Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswerebusy

takeenoughrest.

VII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完

整、通順。

Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.BuIeadingagroupofpeopIe

canbedifficult.PeopIewantteamIeaderstheycantrust.WouId

youIiketobeagoodIeader?Heressome74foryou.

Asktoknowyourteam

Learnabouteachpersononyourteam.YoucantbeasuccessfuI

Ieader75youknowyourteam.Bea"Iearner"insteadofa"knower"

asyoudon'thaveaIIoftheanswers.TrytogetcIosetothem

by76_questions.ForexampIeasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,

"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Doyouhaveanyideas

abouthowtodoitbetter?"

Taiktoyourteam

Beasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.11s

agoodpracticetotaIk77witheveryoneonyourteam.TeII

themwhatyourethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyoure

considering.ThemoreyoutaIktothem,themore