英語新概念2Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish教學課件

Lesson14

DoyouspeakEnglish?用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.What____you____(do)tomorrowafternoon?2.Mostofusthinktheirteam____(win).3.Myfatherwillhaveaten____(day)holidaynextmonth.HewilltakemetoQingdao.4.Tomorrowis____(children)Day.I____(have)aperformanceonthestagethistimetomorrow.1.能在語境中正確運用本課的重點詞匯;2.掌握過去將來時的用法;3.掌握易混淆的詞。VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1amusing[?'mju:zi?]a.好笑的，有趣的2experience[ik'spi?ri?ns]n.經歷3wave[weiv]v.招手4lift[lift]n.搭便車5reply[ri'plai]v.回答6language['l??gwid?]n.語言7journey['d??:ni]n.旅行amusing[?'mju:zi?]a.好笑的，有趣的experience[ik'spi?ri?ns]n.經歷Travellingabroadisawonderfulexperience.到國外旅行是一個美妙的經歷。Therearemanydifferentkindsofexperiencesinourlife.生活中總有許多各種各樣的經歷。注意:作“經歷”的意思講時,是可數名詞。拓展:作不可數名詞時,意為“經驗”在…方面有經驗:haveexperienceinsth./doingsth.OurEnglishteacherhasmuchexperienceinteaching我們的英語老師在教學上很有經驗。experiencedadj.有經驗的anexperiencedelder/old/agedteacher一位有經驗的老教師試一試:1.我們對他的經歷感到發(fā)笑。2.我們通過玩卡片使自己歡樂。3.他在這場演出中的表現(xiàn)是令人發(fā)笑的。這把我們逗樂了。wave[weiv]v.招手Hewavedhislefthandtosaygood-bye.他招招左手,說再見。Thiscustomerwavedatthewaiterforacupoftea.這個顧客向服務員招招手,要求得到一杯茶。拓展:作名詞時,表示“揮手、波浪、海浪”Hegaveusawavebeforeleaving.離開前,他向我們揮了揮手。Childrenwereplayinginthewaves.孩子們在海浪中嬉戲。Hugewaveswerebreakingontheshore.巨浪拍打著海岸。lift[lift]n.搭便車給某人搭便車:givesb.alift要求搭便車:asksb.foraliftHehadacarandoftengavemealifthome.他有車,經常讓我搭他的車回家。Heoftenasksmeforalifttogethome.他總是要求搭我的便車回家。拓展:作名詞時,還可以表示“電梯”Hewalkedtothelift他朝電梯走去。作動詞時,表示“舉起,抬起”Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tliftit這個箱子太重了。我舉不起。Sorry,ittooksolongto

reply.抱歉,我過了這么久才回復。Sherepliedwithasmile.她以微笑作答。IaskedSusanwhereshewasgoing,butshedidn'treply.我問Susan她去哪里,但是她并沒有作答。reply[ri'plai]v.回答可作名詞。給某人一個回復give/makeareplytosb.對…作出回復inreplyto...Hewrotealetterinreplytothereaders'questions.他寫了一封信對讀者們的問題作出了回復。Hedidn'tknowwhentomakeareplytohisparents.他不知道何時給他的父母一個回復。注:當作語言的種類講時,是可數名詞;當作語言本身講時,是不可數名詞(可數名詞/不可數名詞)Icanspeak

fourlanguages.我會說四門語言。Languageistheproductoftheage.語言是時代的產物。language['l??gwid?]n.語言Thejourney

makesmetired.這次長途旅行使我覺得很疲勞。journeytothewest西游記journey['d??:ni]n.旅行TextIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ihaveanamusingexperienceslastyear.amuse：v.后面會加人作賓語。例：Thestoryamusedme.amusing：adj.好笑的，有趣的例：Thestoryisamusing.amused：adj.感到好笑的interesting：有趣的，有意思的例：interesting/funnystory；funny：好笑的（有時可指貶義）開心的、令人開心的Ihaveanamusingexperienceslastyear.experience：經歷（可數名詞，復數：experiences，單數加a/an。例：Hehasalotofexperiences.experience：經驗（不可數名詞）例：Hehasalotofexperiences.experienced：adj.有經驗的例：Heisanexperienceddoctor.Ihaveanamusingexperienceslastyear.一般有趣用interesting或funny，amusing傾向于讓某人笑出聲音AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.表示方位的表達有in、on、toin：表示一個大范圍中的某個地方（在什么里面）例：BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中國的北部。on：兩個地方接壤，to：兩個地方沒有相接，是分離的。AistotheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B不相接）AisontheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B接壤）AisintheeastofBA在B的東方（A在B的里面）inthesouthoftheFrance：在法國南部AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.表示方位的表達有in、on、toin：表示一個大范圍中的某個地方（在什么里面）例：BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中國的北部。on：兩個地方接壤，to：兩個地方沒有相接，是分離的。AistotheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B不相接）AisontheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B接壤）AisintheeastofBA在B的東方（A在B的里面）inthesouthoftheFrance：在法國南部AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.driveonto……：繼續(xù)驅車去某地（哪里）,（on用在動詞之后，表示“向前”、“繼續(xù)下去”。例：Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不絕的講到大家都走了。

Aftermyfriendhadgone,Iwentontoreadthebook.朋友走后，我繼續(xù)看書。driveto……：開車去某地Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.

1）Ontheway：途中2）Wavetosb.：向sb招手；Wavegoodbyetosb：向sb招手告別Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.lift：A、n，搭便車，免費搭車例：Givesbalift：讓sb搭便車；Givesbalift(ride)to……：給sb搭便車去……Asksbforaliftto……：向sb請求搭便車去……Getalift：搭便車takeabus/taxi/lift：搭便車例：Thestudentgavemealift.Bwantstotakealift.例：Iwanttotakealift.AwillgiveBalift.Thumblift:拇指便車(向過路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費搭車)B、vt.提起，舉起C、n．電梯＝Elevactorasksbforsth.：請求某人要求得到什么東西Assoonashehadgotintothecar，IsaidgoodmorninginFrenchandHerepliedinthesamelanguage.一...就...reply：回答A、做vi（不及物動詞），同answer：Heanswered/replied.B、做vt（及物動詞）：Answersth：Answertheletter回信Replytosth：IwillreplytotheletterLanguage：n語言例：Nativelanguage：母語/Mothertongue：母語（口語中用）用法語說早上好Assoonashehadgotintothecar，IsaidgoodmorninginFrenchandHerepliedinthesamelanguage.一...就...Assoonas……：一……，就……（主、從句的動詞間隔時間非常短，幾乎同時發(fā)生）注：Assoonas后面是時間狀語從句，表示“一……”，它先發(fā)生（發(fā)生在主句的動詞之前），“就”的后面是主句。例：AssoonasIhadreceivedletter,Iringed/calledhim.

Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到，就打電話給我。注：狀語從句，遇到將來時，要變成一般現(xiàn)在時。足夠的時間Apartfrom

afewwords,Idon’tknowanyFrenchatall.少量（修飾可數名詞復數)1）apartfrom＝exceptfor＝except：除了……以外注：三者都表示“除了……以外”，有時可以互相通用。例：Everyonehashelpedinsomewayapartfrom（exceptfor/except）you.但：Except不用于句首，Exceptfor和Apartfrom可以用在句首，尤其后者，多在句首。例：Apartfrom（Exceptfor）you,Everyonehashelpedinsomeway.not...atall一點也不1）Whichof/eitherof/neitherof/noneof/bothofA、Whichof：詢問在兩個或更多的選擇中偏好哪個或選擇哪個時，用之。例：Ilikebothofthesebags,whichofdoyouprefer這兩個包我都喜歡，你喜歡哪個B、Bothof：（指兩個人或事物）都A）當它在名詞之前時，of可有可無例：Bothbooks/Bothofbooksareinteresting.兩本書都很有意思。B）當它在代詞之前時，Both的后面必須加上of：例：Bothofus/themleftearly.我們/他們走的很早。Ilovebothofyou.我愛你們兩個。Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.1）Whichof/eitherof/neitherof/noneof/bothofC、Neitherof：兩者中任何一個都不（否定含義）Noneof：三者以上任何一個都不，（None、Neither出現(xiàn)，則句子中不能再用not）D、Eitherof：兩者中的任何一個（肯定含義）例：WhichbagshallIuse我用哪個包Eitherofthem..Itdoesn’tmatterwhich。哪個都行，用哪個都沒有關系。Neitherofthem.Useasuitcase.哪個都不行。用箱子吧。Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.journey：n.旅行（所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行）trip：短距離旅行或出差；Travel：周游，旅游（長途的）；Tour：為了玩voyage：旅行（海上）；Flight：空中飛行例：Beginatrip(journey)；Goonbusiness/goonatrip：出差3days’（2hours’）journey：三天（兩小時）的旅行Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ilearn：我得知；Iknow：我知道（本來就知道）2）As+主語+動詞+逗號+句子：As：正如例：Asweknow，thisbookisverygood.正如我們所知，……Assbdosth,，一定要加逗號，逗號后面再加別的句子3）himself：反身代詞放在句尾，起強調作用。AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself.Ask和Askfor1）Ask：A、最常用的意思：問，詢問（問什么東西）例：Iasked(Mary)aquestion.我（向Mary）問了一個問題。B、請求，要求（或者：邀請）例：TheyaskedTonytosingasong.他們請托尼唱只歌。Theyaskedhimtospendtheweekendwiththem.他們邀請他一起過周末。2）Askfor：要求，要（要求得到）例：Youarealwaysaskingforhelp.你總是要人幫忙。Iaskedforacupofcoffee,buttheygavemeacupoftea.我要一杯咖啡，他們給了茶。試一試:把ask,askfor的適當形式填空。1.Thehost______ustostayforlunch.2.Hesatdownand______

acupoftea.3.Mymother_____someglassesinashopyesterday4.Thebeggar______metogivesomemoneytohim.1Theyoungmanstoppedthewriterbecause______(a)hewantedtospeaktohim(b)hewantedafreerideinthecar(c)herecognizedhim(d)hespokeFrench2Thetwomendidn'tspeaktoeachotherduringthejourneybecause_______(a)neitherofthemspokeFrench(b)neitherofthemspokeEnglish(c)theyeachthoughttheotherwasFrench(d)theyeachthoughttheotherwasEnglish1Theyoungmanstoppedthewriterbecause______(a)hewantedtospeaktohim(b)hewantedafreerideinthecar(c)herecognizedhim(d)hespokeFrench2Thetwomendidn'tspeaktoeachotherduringthejourneybecause_______(a)neitherofthemspokeFrench(b)neitherofthemspokeEnglish(c)theyeachthoughttheotherwasFrench(d)theyeachthoughttheotherwasEnglishPhrases1.使某人開心amusesb2.被…逗笑beamusedby3.開心做某事beamusedtodosth4.開心的（修飾物）amusing開心的（修飾人）amused

娛樂

namusement5.做某事有經驗havesomeexperienceindoingsth=beexperiencedindoing6.一位有經驗的老師anexperiencedteacher7.那位有經驗的醫(yī)生十分高興。Thedoctorwho’sexperiencedisveryhappy.8.像某人招手wavetosb9.乘電梯bylift=takealift10.搭車（不花錢）askforalift11.搭車givesbalift12.答復某人replytosb13.保持沉默keepinsilence=Keepsilence14.沉默的adjsilent沉默地advsilently15.沉默是金。Silentisgolden。

16.不在狀態(tài)outofcondition17.說英語的adjEnglish–speaking18.一個說英語的國家anEnglish-speakingcounty19.英語口語spokenEnglish20.如果你在一個說英語的國家，你能提高你的英語水平。IfyouareinanEnglish-speakingcountry。21.在法國南部inthesouthofFrench22.繼續(xù)開到driveonto23.繼續(xù)goon24.在某種程度上inaway25.經過…到Bywayof26.做某事的最好方法thebestwaytodosth27.一…就…assoonas28.Sally一寫完作業(yè)就出去玩了。AssoonasSallyhadfinishedhomework。Shewentout。29.除了…之外apartfrom30.英語被廣泛應用。Englishisusedwidely。31.向…打招呼signalto32.Themoment+過完句子主語用過去時一…就Sally一寫完作業(yè)就出去玩了。ThemomentSallyhadfinishedhomework。Shewentout。33.抱歉去做某事regrettodo34.后悔做某事regretdoingsth35.我后悔告訴他這個壞消息，他現(xiàn)在很傷心。Iregretedtellinghimthebadnews。Heissadnow。36.我很抱歉地說：“你是最后一名?！盜regrettosay：“Youarethelastone?！?7.由于…而緊急beneverousof/about38.在某反面差beweakin39.有關live的詞組livein居住在

liveon以…為生居住在…樓層liveat居住在…大街livewith和…一起居住40.停下來去做某事stoptodo41.阻止某人做某事stop/keepsbfromdoingsth42.他的長相如何？Whatdoeshelooklike？43.他的性格如何?Whatishelike?44.補課haveanextralesson45.在書房inthestudy46.發(fā)脾氣loseone’stemper47.禁止停車Noparking禁止吸煙Nosmoking禁止拍照Nophotos禁止談話Notalking48.交通燈trafficlight49.發(fā)生了一起交通事故。Thetrafficisverybusy。50.一場球賽的票atickettoaballgame51.交通信號streetsigns52.向…發(fā)出信號signsto53.提醒某人做某事remindsbtodosth54.提醒某人想起某事remindsbofsth55.這照片提醒我想起了我的童年時代。Thephotoremindsmeofmychildhood。56.它使我想起了巴西舞曲。ItremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic。57.遵守規(guī)則obeytherules58.違反規(guī)則breaktherules59.關心、照顧careof=takecareof60.仔細地、認真地withcare他仔細的批改作業(yè)。Hecorrectsthehomeworkwithcare。61.認真的做某事becarefultodosth/withsth62.小心becareof63.認真做某事dosthcarefully64.粗心大意ncarelessness粗心大意地carelessly65.登臺appearonstage66.扮演一個小女孩appearasayounggirl67.看起來…appear+adj68.似乎要做某事appeartodosth69.好像appeartobe70.他外表看起來很震靜，但內心狂跳不已。Heappearsverycolm，buthisheartisbeatingwithfear.71.消失在…里disappearinto72.不到

30.beunder30yearsold73.盡管inspiteof盡管Tom缺席了，他的朋友沒有和他生氣。InspiteofTomwasabsence，hisfriendwasn’tangrywithhim。73.一個十七歲的女孩agirlofseventeen74.長成大人真可怕！Itmustbeterribletobegrownup.75.成長、成熟的growup成年人grown-up76.告訴你怎么做就怎么做。Doasyouaretold.77.在鄉(xiāng)村的小旅館atavillagepub78.買單payforthebill79.擁有vpossess擁有npossession80.擁有（人）beinpossession+人81.擁有（物）beinthepossessionof+物82.應該好好的照顧孩子們。Childenshouldbelookedafterwell。83.帶著微笑說say…withsmile84.戒煙giveupsmoking85.打敗仗losethebattle86.對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測musthavedone87.對過去發(fā)生的可能性推測could/may/mighthavedone88.本應該做某事但卻做某事shouldhavedone89.本不應該做某事但卻做某事shouldn’thavedone90.本需要做某事但卻未作needhavedone91.本不需要做但卻做了needn’thavedone92.變瘋了getmad96.和…生氣了be/getmadatsb97.…的原因thereasonfor98.由于某種原因forsomereason99.勸說某人reasonwithsb100.勸說某人做某事reasonsbtodosth=reasonsbintodoingsth101.許多alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可數名詞或不可數名詞102.許多agreatmany/anumberof/many+可數名詞復數103.許多manya+可數名詞單數+動詞看成三單形式104.許多agreatdealof/alargesumof/alargeamountof/alargequantityof+不可數名詞+動詞看成三單形式105.largeamountsof/largequantitiesof+不可數名詞+動詞看成復數形式106.下定決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth將來完成時Shehasbeentaughtinthisschoolfortenyears.Ihavereadabookthesedays.Wehavewaitedforyouforhalfanhour.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthislibrary?I'veneverriddenahorse.將來完成時Shehasbeentaughtinthisschoolfortenyears.Ihavereadabookthesedays.Wehavewaitedforyouforhalfanhour.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthislibrary?I'veneverriddenahorse.過去完成時定義:表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成了的動作,對過去的造成的某種影響或結果,用來指在一個過去行動之前就已經完成了的事件。在英語時態(tài)中,“時”指動作發(fā)生的時間,“態(tài)”指動作的樣子和狀態(tài)。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”,側重事情的結果。Hewasproudofwhathehaddone.他因自己所作的事感到自豪。分析:上句中的wasproud已經是過去的動作,而他所做的事情又發(fā)生在感到自豪之前,所以是“過去的過去”,要用過去完成時,即haddone?；緲嫵?主語+had+過去分詞(done)+其他成分肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞Ihadarrivedwhenhecalledme.HehadsenttheletterbeforeIleft.否定句:主語+had+not+過去分詞However,Herfatherhadnot/hadn'tbroughtherbirthdaypresents.然而,她的父親沒有給她買生日禮物。一般疑問句:Had+主語+過去分詞?肯定回答:Yes,主語+had.否定回答:No,主語+hadnot.HadLisagonetocostumeball?麗莎已經去化妝舞會了嗎?Yes,shehad.No,shehadn't.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞或詞組+一般疑問句(Had+主語+過去分詞)?WhyhadHarryPotterbecomeamemoryofgeneration?為什么電影哈利波特已經成為了一代的記憶?常見的時間標志詞:1.by,bythetime(of),bytheendof+過去時間2.when,before,after等+過去時間3.uptillthen(直),upuntillastnight(直到昨晚)等4.already,just,ever,yet等Practice【根據括號中所給的漢語提示寫出相應的英語單詞,并注意運用其正確形式】1.Therearealotofdifferent______(語言)intheworld.2.Thesetwoboyskepttalkingloudlyduringthe______(旅行).3.Iaskedhimaquestionandhe_____(回答)tomeimmediately.4.Whattheoldmantoldusjustnowisvery______(有趣的).5.Onthewayhomeyesterday,amangavemea______(搭便車).【用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空】1.We______(paint)thehousebeforewe______(move)in.2.Thethief_______(runaway)beforethepolicemen______(arrive).3.I______(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI_____(go)tobed.4.Paul______(g