考研英語完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)

TableofContents

Practice11

Practice22

Practice33

Practice44

Practice55

Piactice66

Practice77

Practice88

Practice99

Practice1010

Practice1111

Practice1212

Practice1313

Practice1415

Practice1516

Practice1617

Practice1718

Practice1819

Practice1920

Practice2021

Practice2122

Practice2224

Practice2326

Practice2427

Practice2529

Practice2630

Practice2732

Practice2833

Practice2934

Practice3035

AnswerKeys36

Practice1

Scientiststypicallysubmittheirpaperstotheeditorialboardofajournalspecializinginaparticularfieldof

research.]thepaperisacceptedforpublication,theeditorialboardsendsitoutforpeerreview.During

thisprocedureapanelofexperts,orreferees,2thepaper,judgingwhetherornottheresearchhasbeen

carried3inafullyscientificmanner.Iftherefereesaresatisfied,publication4.Ifthey

have5,someoftheresearchmayhavetoberepeated,butifthey6seriousflaws,theentire

papermayberejectedforpublication.

Thepeer-reviewprocessplaysacriticalrolebecauseit7highstandardsofscientific

method.8,itcanbeacontroversialarea,asitallows9viewstobecomeinvolved.Because

scientistsarehuman,theycannotavoid10personalopinionsaboutthevalueofeachother'swork.

Furthermore,becausereferees11tobeseniorfigures,theymaybelessthanwelcomingtonewor

unorthodoxideas.

Onceapaperhasbeenacceptedandpublished,itbecomespartofthevastand12bodyofscientific

knowledge.Intheearlydaysofscience,newresearchwasalwayspublishedinprintedform,buttoday

scientificinformationspreadsbymanydifferent13.Mostmajorjournalsarenowavailableviathe

Internet,whichmakesthemquickly14toscientistsallovertheworld.

Whennewresearchispublished,itoftenactsasaspringboardforfurtherwork.Itsimpactcanthen

be15byseeinghow16thepublishedresearchappearsasacitedwork.Majorscientific

breakthroughsarecitedthousandsoftimesayear,butattheother17,obscurepiecesofresearchmay

becited18ornotatall.However,citationisnotalwaysa19guidetothevalueofscientific

work.Sometimesapieceofresearchwillgolargely20,onlytoberediscoveredinsubsequentyears.

1.[A]When[B]Before[C]Since[D]If

2.[A]supervise[B]assess[C]value[D]administer

3.[A]over[B]off[C]on[D]out

4.[A]goesahead[B]keepsup[C]takesover[D]turnsup

5.[A]conceptions[B]expectations[C]reservations[D]limitations

6.[A]address[B]justify[C]identify[D]suppress

7.[A]assures[B]ensures[C]confides[D]guarantees

8.[A]Therefore[B]Hence[C]Indeed[D]However

9.[A]objective[B]sensitive[C]subjective[D]competitive

10.[A]developing[B]injecting[C]expressing[D]transmitting

11.[A]intend[B]tend[C]happen[D]fear

12.[A]ever-inflating[B]ever-expanding[C]ever-extending[D]ever-accelerating

13.[A]directions[B]times[C]versions[D]means

14.[A]amiable[B]accessible[C]agreeable[D]accountable

15.[A]gauged[B]counted[C]concealed[D]calculated

16.[A]soon[B]far[C]often[D]long

17.[A]point[B]aspect[C]extreme[D]level

18.[A]frequently[B]oddly[C]rarely[D]occasionally

19.[A]reliable[B]available[C]identifiable[D]suitable

1

20.[A]undoubted[B]unexpected[C]unsuspected[D]unnoticed

Practice2

Moneytalkhaslongbeenconsideredunacceptableintheworkplace,butifsnotjustsocialnormsthathave

keptsuchconversationsinthedark.Accordingtoa2011survey,almosthalfofallAmericanworkersare

either]prohibitedorstronglydiscouragedbytheiremployersfromdiscussingtheirpaywith

coworkers.

2whenit'snotagainsttherules,expertswarn3bringingupthepayscalewithpeoplein

youroffice.Forone,sayscareercoachCarinRockind,“ifmanagementeverfoundout,itmakesyou

look4andcouldbackfire.^^

Rockindemphasizesthatthese5usuallyleadtodisappointmentandlowerjobsatisfaction.Astudy

bytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchreachedthesame6Theresearchersgavearandomset

ofUniversityofCaliforniaemployees7toawebsitethat8Universityworkers5salary

information.9workerswhodiscoveredthattheymadelessthanaverage10reportedlowerjob

satisfaction,therewasno11increaseinreportedsatisfactionamongthosewhofoundoutthattheir

earningswereaboveaverage.

PamelaTeagarden,anexpertincorporatebehavioralpsychology,saysthatsalarycomparison

conversationsoften12becausemostworkplaces13inwhatisknownasa"Prisoner's

Dilemma.^^14cooperating,colleaguesareforcedtocompareandcompetebecauseeveryoneistrying

forthenextpromotion,forthe15:'Comparingsalariesonly16thatdynamic,17a

team'sabilitytoworktogethertowardacommongoal.Toavoidthisproblem,Teagardenrecommendsthat

companies18other,non-monetary,“extrinsicmotivators,,9likeencouragingfriendshipamong

coworkersandvaluingemployees9opinions.

Rockindalsoemphasizesthisnon-monetary19.“There'sa20inoursocietythatmoney

leadstohappiness,"Rockindsays."Butit'sactuallytheotherwayaround:It'snotthatmoneyleadsto

happiness;it'sthathappypeoplemakemoremoney.^^

1.[A]expressly[B]generally[C]implicitly[D]inevitably

2.[A]Only[B]But[C]Hence"[D]Even

3.[A]over[B]against[C]for[D]on

4.[A]depressed[B]dissatisfied[C]eccentric[D]furious

5.[A]rumours[B]whispers[C]conversations[D]concepts

6.[A]decision[B]determination[C]conclusion[D]solution

7.[A]right[B]opportunity[C]credit[D]access

8.[A]listed[B]raised[C]performed[D]extended

9.[A]When[B]Since[C]While[D]If

10.[A]ultimately[B]essentially[C]immediately[D]cheerfully

11.[A]astonishing[B]considerable[C]reciprocal[D]dramatic

12.[A]increase[B]arise[C]proceed[D]suspend

13.[A]manipulate[B]manage[C]involve[D]operate

14.[A]Otherthan[B]Nomorethan[C]Morethan[D]Ratherthan

15.[A]win[B]wealth[C]reputation[D]praise

16.[A]interferes[B]reinforces[C]breaks[D]activates

17.[A]undermining[B]influencing[C]shaping[D]paralyzing

18.[A]carryon[B]focuson[C]insiston[D]puton

2

19.[A]trend[B]fashion[C]approach[D]motivator

20.[A]prototype[B]convention[C]tradition[D]belief

Practice3

TheoutcryoverInternetfirms'habitofsecretlytrackingwebsurfers9activitieshasclearlyresonatedinside

theWhiteHouse.OnMarch16ththeObamaadministrationannouncedthatit]toworkwithCongress

toproduce“aprivacybillofrights^^givingAmericanconsumersgreater2overhowtheirinformation

iscollectedandusedbydigitalmarketers.Thebillwillseekto3thebasicprinciplesofInternetprivacy

rights,4followingrecommendationspublishedbytheDepartmentofCommerce.Thedepartment9s

reportsaidconsumersshouldbetoldmoreaboutwhydataarebeingcollectedaboutthemandhowtheyare

used;anditcalledforstricter5onwhatcompaniescandowithinformationtheycollect.

Whateverlegislationfinallyemergesislikelytogiveabroader6totheFederalTradeCommission

(FTC),whichwillalmostcertainlybe7withdecidinghowthoseprinciplesare8intopractice

andwithpolicingtheirimplementation.Amongotherthings,theFTCisknowntobe9onaformal"do

nottrack"system,whichwouldallowusersto10certainsitesfrommonitoringtheironlineactivities.

11allthismaydecreasetheirrevenues,America'sInternetgiantscouldalsobenefitfromthe

legislationifithelpsthemintheir12withtheEuropeanUnion.TheEU'salreadyfairlystrictruleson

privacyarebeing13further.Thetime-consumingandexpensivelegalhoopstheEUmakesAmerican

Internetfirmsjump14,tobeallowedto15Europeans9onlinedata,willbecome

more16.

17bypassingitsownonline-privacy“billofrights"AmericacanconvincetheEU

to18thislegalburden,thenitwillbeanimportant19forAmericancompanies.Google,

Facebookandotherswillnodoubtbetracking-bothonlineandoffline-theprogressofEU-Americantalks

onthismattervery20.

1.[A]urges[B]promises[C]conducts[D]intends

2.[A]emphasis[B]control[C]bargain[D]supervision

3.[A]laydown[B]figureout[C]takeup[D]putin

4.[A]broadly[B]thoroughly[C]eventually[D]completely

5.[A]constitutions[B]measures[C]limits[D]means

6.[A]vision[B]sense[C]role[D]support

7.[A]charged[B]burdened[C]integrated[D]occupied

8.[A]introduced[B]taken[C]persuaded[D]translated

9.[A]decisive[B]enthusiastic[C]keen[D]predominant

10.[A]block[B]guard[C]supervise[D]remove

11.[A]Nowthat[B]Because[C]Although[D]Provided

12.[A]negotiations[B]dealings[C]associations[D]debates

13.[A]tightened[B]observed[C]hardened[D]challenged

14.[A]in[B]over[C]around[D]through

15.[A]analyse[B]handle[C]collect[D]trade

16.[A]reasonable[B]susceptible[C]demanding[D]complicated

17.[A]Since[B]Unless[C]If[D]While

3

18.[A]address[B]eliminate[C]ignore[D]ease

19.[A]conclusion[B]win[C]bonus[D]transition

20.[A]eagerly[B]hopefully[C]closely[D]cheerfully

Practice4

TheTreasurycouldpocket20millionayearinextrafinesoncethecountry'sspeedcameranetworkis

expanded.Motoringorganizationswarnedthatthe]couldbecomeapolltaxon

wheels9,2hugenumberofdrivers.Therecouldbemanymoreincidentsofdeliberate

damaging3cameras.Thewarningscame4aDailyMailsurveyfoundalmostallthe23police

forcesinEnglandandWaleswereeither5toexpansionplansorconsidering6.

Nationwide,thenumberofspeedingticketsisexpectedtoincreasethreefold,790milliona

year.8thescheme,policekeepsomeofthecashfromfinesto9thecostsoffittingand

maintainingextracamerasand10thatexistingonesalwayshavefilminthem.Therestwillgotothe

Treasury.BothMinistersandpoliceinsisttheschemeisaimed11atmakingroadssafer.Theypointto

trialsineightareaswhichcutcollisionsbyaquarteranddeathsandseriousinjuriesby12ahalf.

Butmotoringorganizations13cameraswillbesitedonrelativelysafebutfaststretchestocatchas

manydriversaspossible.Someforcesarealsoexpectedto14the“threshold“speedsatwhichcameras

are15totheabsolutelegalminimum-15mphina10mphlimit,and26mphina20mphzone.This

couldencouragedriverstostareattheirspeedometersinsteadofconcentratingontheroad,and16to

moreaccidents.SueNicholson,headofcampaignsattheRAC,said,“Wedon'thaveaproblemwithspeed

cameras17.Butwedohaveconcernsabout18theyaresited.Policerisklosing

credibility19motoristsifcamerasareseenasrevenue-raising20safetydevices."

1.[A]promotions[B]punishments[C]penalties[D]payments

2.[A]isolating[B]separating[C]alienating[D]detaching

3.[A]towards[B]against[C]before[D]over

4.[A]so[B]once[C]as[D]where

5.[A]subjected[B]engaged[C]intended[D]committed

6.[A]takingpart[B]keepingsilent[C]makingexception[D]payingrespect

7.[A]financing[B]profiting[C]funding[D]netting

8.[A]From[B]Under[C]On[D]With

9.[A]hide[B]cover[C]conceal[D]veil

10.[A]pledging[B]assuring[C]confirming[D]ensuring

11.[A]essentially[B]strongly[C]particularly[D]purely

12.[A]inall[B]fewerthan[C]atmost[D]upto

13.[A]fear[B]hope[C]expect[D]doubt

14.[A]fit[B]put[C]set[D]fix

15.[A]levered[B]geared[C]handled[D]triggered

16.[A]lead[B]add[C]contribute[D]resort

4

17.[A]anyless[B]byitself[C]afterall[D]assuch

18.[A]who[B]when[C]where[D]which

19.[A]in[B]with[C]against[D]for

20.[A]inspiteof[B]farfrom[C]ratherthan[D]bymeansof

Practice5

Thephrase"MozartEffect“conjuresanimageofapregnantwomanwho,sportingheadphonesoverher

belly,isconvincedthatplayingclassicalmusictoherunbornchildwillimprovethechild5sintelligence.Butis

therescienceto]thisidea?

AshortpaperpublishedinNaturein1993unwittinglyintroducedthe2Mozarteffecttothe

masses.PsychologistFrancesRauschertstudyinvolved36collegekidswholistenedtoeither10minutesofa

MozartsonatainD-major,arelaxationtrackor3beforeperformingseveralspatialreasoningtasks.It

foundthatstudentswhohadlistenedtoMozartseemedto4significantimprovementintheir

performance.

5in1999psychologistChristopherChabrisperformedameta-analysisonstudies6tothe

Mozarteffecttosurveyitsoverall7.He8thattheimprovementcouldsimplybearesultofthe

naturalvariabilityapersonexperiencesbetweentwotestsittings.

Earlierthisyear,theFederalMinistryofEducationandResearchinGermanypublishedasecondreview

study9across-disciplinaryteamof10inclinedscientistswhodeclaredthe

phenomenon11.“Iwouldsimplysaythatthereisno12evidencethatchildrenwholistento

classicalmusicaregoingtohave13improvementincognitiveabilities,9,addsRauscher.

14itsrejectionbythescientificcommunity,companiescontinueto15classicalmusicto

parentsofchildrenwhocanpurportedlylistentheirwaytogreatersmarts.

Chabrissaystherealdangerisn'tinthis16marketing,butinparentsshirkingrolestheyare

evolutionarilymeantto17.Ittakesawayfromotherkindsof18thatmightbebeneficialfor

children,suchasplayingwiththemandkeepingthem19viasocialactivity.Thatisthe20toa

trulyintelligentchild,notthesymphoniesofalong-deadAustriancomposer.

1.[A]putup[B]takeup[C]backup[D]makeup

2.[A]assumed[B]quoted[C]supposed[D]predicted

3.[A]silence[B]noise[C]twitter[D]bark

4.[A]cultivate[B]contain[C]release[D]show

5.[A]So[B]But[C]While[D]As

6.[A]opposite[B]beneficial[C]attached[D]related

7.[A]effectiveness[B]popularity[C]feasibility[D]complexity

8.[A]perceives[B]notes[C]realizes[D]recognizes

9.[A]about[B]on[C]under[D]from

10.[A]historically[B]artistically[C]musically[D]physically

11.[A]noncontroversial[B]nonprofessional[C]nonessential[D]nonexistent

12.[A]promising[B]compelling[C]outstanding[D]rewarding

13.[A]some[B]each[C]another[D]any

5

14.[A]Except[B]Like[C]Despite[D]Among

15.[A]introduce[B]hawk[C]offer[D]award

16.[A]diplomatic[B]questionable[C]vigorous[D]prudent

17.[A]serve[B]reinforce[C]satisfy[D]ensure

18.[A]assimilation[B]cooperation[C]consultation[D]interaction

19.[A]amused[B]focused[C]engaged[D]motivated

20.[A]right[B]key[C]shortcut[D]way

Practice6

Workingoutexactlywhatstudentsandtaxpayersgetforthemoneytheyspendonuniversitiesisatricky

business.NowtheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)isplanningtomake

the]abiteasier,byproducingthefirstinternational2ofhowsuccessfullyuniversitiesteach.

“3assumingthatbecauseauniversityspendsmoreitmustbebetter,orusingotherproxy

measuresfor4,wewilllookatlearningoutcomes,,9explainsAndreasSchleicher,theOECD'sheadof

educationresearch.JustastheOECD5primaryandsecondaryeducationbytesting6chosen

groupsofyoungstersfromeachcountryinreadingandmathematics,itwill7universitystudentstosee

whattheyhavelearned.8enoughuniversitiesaretakingpart,itmaypublishleaguetablesshowing

whereeachcountry9,justasitnowdoesforcompulsoryeducation.

TheOECDplan10approvalfromaneducationministers?meetinginJanuary.The

first11areplannedby2010.Theywillbeofinterestnotjustasaguideforshoppersintheglobal

market,butalsoas12ofperformanceindomesticmarkets.Theywillhelpacademicswondering

whethertostayputorswitchjobs,students13wheretospendtheirtimeandmoney,

and14universitybosseswhowantasharpercompetitive15fortheirinstitution.

ThetasktheOECDhassetitselfis16.Inmanysubjects,suchasliteratureandhistory,the

syllabus17hugelyfromonecountry,and18onecampus,toanother.ButOECDresearchers

thinkthatproblemcanbe19byconcentratingonthetransferableskillsthatemployers20,such

ascriticalthinkingandanalysis,andtestingsubjectknowledgeonlyinfieldslikeeconomicsandengineering,

withabigcommoncore.

1.[A]task[B]acquisition[C]endeavor[D]equation

2.[A]qualification[B]requirement[C]comparison[D]illustration

3.[A]Otherthan[B]Morethan[C]Betterthan[D]Ratherthan

4.[A]reputation[B]quality[C]status[D]success

5.[A]values[B]assesses[C]instructs[D]reforms

6.[A]unconsciously[B]accidentally[C]randomly[D]previously

7.[A]sample[B]check[C]select[D]test

8.[A]Since[B]While[C]Although[D]Once

9.[A]performs[B]retains[C]stands[D]locates

10.[A]awaits[B]obtains[C]submits[D]embraces

11.[A]rankings[B]curricula[C]actions[D]meetings

12.[A]conductors[B]accelerators[C]indicators[D]coordinators

13.[A]studying[B]arranging[C]emphasizing[D]choosing

6

14.[A]benign[B]conscientious[C]eloquent[D]ambitious

15.[A]edge[B]pledge[C]recognition[D]change

16.[A]flexible[B]formidable[C]defensible[D]amiable

17.[A]shares[B]varies[C]originates[D]separates

18.[A]still[B]hence[C]indeed[D]even

19.[A]overcome[B]highlighted[C]worsened[D]ignored

20.[A]cultivate[B]offer[C]value[D]possess

Practice7

AsformercolonistsofGreatBritain,theFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesadoptedmuchofthelegal

systemofGreatBritain.Wehavea“commonlaw,“orlawmadebycourts]amonarchorothercentral

governmental2likealegislature.Thejury,a3ofordinarycitizenschosentodecideacase,is

an4partofourcommon-lawsystem.

Useofjuriestodecidecasesisa5featureoftheAmericanlegalsystem.Fewothercountriesin

theworldusejuriesaswedointheUnitedStates.6thecenturies,manypeoplehavebelievedthat

juriesinmostcasesreachafairerandmorejustresult7wouldbeobtainedusingajudge8,as

manycountriesdo.9ajurydecidescasesafter"10ordiscussionsamongagroupofpeople,the

jury'sdecisionislikelytohavethe11frommanydifferentpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,who

mustasagroupdecidewhatisright.

Juriesareusedinbothcivilcases,whichdecide12among13citizens,andcriminalcases,

whichdecidecasesbroughtbythegovernment14thatindividualshavecommittedcrimes.Juriesare

selectedfromtheU.S.citizensand15.Jurors,consistingof16numbers,arecalledforeach

caserequiringajury.

Thejudge17tothecaseoverseesthe18ofjurorstoserveasthejuryforthatcase.Insome

states,19jurorsarequestionedbythejudge;inothers,theyarequestionedbythelawyersrepresenting

thepartiesunderrules20bystatelaw.

1.[A]otherthan[B]ratherthan[C]morethan[D]orrather

2.[A]agency[B]organization[C]institution[D]authority

3.[A]panel[B]crowd[C]bundle[D]flood

4.[A]innate[B]intact[C]integral[D]integrated

5.[A]discerning[B]distinguishing[C]determining[D]diminishing

6.[A]in[B]by[C]after[D]over

7.[A]that[B]which[C]than[D]as

8.[A]alike[B]alone[C]altogether[D]apart

9.[A]Although[B]Because[C]If[D]While

10.[A]deliberations[B]meditations[C]reflections[D]speculations

11.[A]outline[B]outcome[C]input[D]intake

12.[A]arguments[B]controversies[C]disputes[D]hostilities

7

13.[A]fellow[B]individual[C]personal[D]private

14.[A]asserting[B]alleging[C]maintaining[D]testifying

15.[A]assembled[B]evoked[C]rallied[D]summoned

16.[A]set[B]exact[C]equivalent[D]particular

17.[A]allocated[B]applied[C]admitted[D]assigned

18.[A]preparation[B]obligation[C]selection[D]execution

19.[A]inspective[B]irrespective[C]perspective[D]prospective

20.[A]maintained[B]dictated[C]explained[D]adopted

Practice8

Advancesingenetictechnologiesallowscientiststotakeanunprecedentedglimpseintothegenetic

makeupofeveryperson.Theinformationfromthistestingcanservemanyvaluable1:Itcansavelives,

assistcouplestryingtodecidewhetherornottohavechildren,andhelplaw-enforcementofficialssolvea

crime.2breakthroughsingenetictestingalso3sometroublingsocialconcernsaboutprivacy

anddiscrimination.4,ifanindividual9sgeneticinformationbecomeswidely5,itcouldgive

healthinsurerscausetodenycoveragetopeoplewithcertainriskfactorsorencourageemployerstoreject

certainhigh-riskjobapplicants.Furthermore,manygenetically6problemsaremorecommonamong

certainracialandethnicgroups.Manyminoritygroupsfearthatthe7ofgenetictestingcouldcreate

wholenew8ofdiscrimination.

Ofparticularconcernaregeneticteststhat9lightontraitssuchaspersonality,intelligence,and

mentalhealthorpotentialabilities.Geneticteststhat10apersonisunlikelytogetalongwithother

peoplecouldbeusedtolimitaperson'sprofessionaladvancement.Inothercases,teststhat11a

geneticriskofheartfail