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高中英語(yǔ)新高考-改革:從江蘇卷走向全國(guó)卷(比較分析+應(yīng)對(duì)措施)

全國(guó)卷對(duì)于成績(jī)中等考生,特別是對(duì)于英語(yǔ)絕望的考生,是個(gè)天大的福音。全

國(guó)卷很規(guī)矩,不走極端,只要你認(rèn)真刷題,然后抓好詞匯,效果是立竿見(jiàn)影的,

你會(huì)喜歡上英語(yǔ)的,并發(fā)出感慨:原來(lái),英語(yǔ)我也是可以考高分啊。而對(duì)于優(yōu)

秀學(xué)生,也不是壞事,因?yàn)榻K卷,你無(wú)論成績(jī)多好,都要每天刷高大上的題

目,遇到任務(wù)型也是束手無(wú)策,全國(guó)卷給你一個(gè)考滿分的機(jī)會(huì)了,而且還不要

投入太多的精力。未來(lái)英語(yǔ)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),真是分毫必爭(zhēng)了。

建議:

抓好詞匯,不要太鉆,大部份只需要識(shí)記的。

抓好閱讀完形,我認(rèn)為,江蘇模考卷的閱讀完形可以繼續(xù)使用的,起點(diǎn)高一點(diǎn),

不是壞事,我們的目標(biāo)是高分甚至滿分。江蘇閱讀完形命題技術(shù)上和全國(guó)卷一

樣的,差別在于選材,文學(xué)類的小說(shuō)文章可以不做了,文學(xué)評(píng)論可以不做了

重點(diǎn)科普文、說(shuō)明文和族文。

語(yǔ)法,要注意多做填空題,把握最最基礎(chǔ)的。

做好這三件事,就可以了,其它的題型都是建立它們的基礎(chǔ)上,開(kāi)學(xué)后跟著任

課老師刷刷題就ok了。

首先要分析全國(guó)卷和江蘇卷的題型區(qū)別:

全國(guó)卷I和II題型幾乎徹底一樣,就是難度稍微有點(diǎn)差別,因此無(wú)須

為此糾結(jié)。我們主要分析I卷:

江蘇卷和全國(guó)卷I徹底一樣的題型是:

第一大題:聽(tīng)力(30分)

第二大題:閱讀(30分)

第三大題:完形(30分)

以上三大題,江蘇卷由于分值的原因,聽(tīng)力是20分,完形是20分。

那末全國(guó)卷的不同的題型是:

第一、七選五的閱讀理解(10分)

第二、語(yǔ)法填空(15分)

第三、短文改錯(cuò)(10分)

第四、寫(xiě)作(25分)

這就意味著,你將和江蘇的任務(wù)型閱讀、單選徹底告別了。但是即使

是一樣的題型,也有差別的。下面我一一說(shuō)明:

聽(tīng)力,江蘇高考向來(lái)用全國(guó)卷的,所以這塊不用分析,但是此后每道

題就是L5分了,各位同學(xué)的損失價(jià)值增加了二分之一,所以還是要

一如既往搞好聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練。

閱讀理解,江蘇的閱讀特點(diǎn)就是:文章長(zhǎng),句子長(zhǎng),題材還涉及到文

學(xué)評(píng)論、小說(shuō)、哲學(xué)思量,即使科普文,也要搞一些深度分析(例如

人性的角度,經(jīng)濟(jì)變化等等),但是全國(guó)卷就比較緩和了,肯定沒(méi)有

文學(xué)評(píng)論、小說(shuō)、哲學(xué)類,題材集中在科普文、說(shuō)明文和記敘文,少

了燒腦的深度分析,譬如今年介紹語(yǔ)言的消失,就是說(shuō)一下不同的時(shí)

間段語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)。

江蘇文章BCD篇詞數(shù)基本都是:380、450、650;全國(guó)卷BCD篇基

本都是:300-350之間。

江蘇文章由于選材的深度高一些,所以用詞的術(shù)語(yǔ)就多,看起來(lái)概念

多,這就要考生去理解并記住。

如果撇開(kāi)長(zhǎng)度和話題深度而言,全國(guó)卷和江蘇卷閱讀幾乎沒(méi)有差別。

現(xiàn)在高考閱讀的難度主要在選材上,命題技術(shù)上很難看出高下。近年

來(lái),閱讀趨向語(yǔ)篇意義的理解,江蘇卷和全國(guó)卷幾乎保持同步,譬如

推理題、選標(biāo)題、詞義猜測(cè)題等都要結(jié)合語(yǔ)篇。下面我會(huì)結(jié)合例題簡(jiǎn)

要分析。

先說(shuō)2022年全國(guó)I卷,總結(jié)一下:

1、語(yǔ)篇特點(diǎn)非常鮮明

2、命題點(diǎn)都是落在語(yǔ)篇關(guān)鍵句上。

這和江蘇命題一樣,也是今后的命題方向。

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,

butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmore

going.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedby

hunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdeveloped

theirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Some

languageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworld

hadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000

languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdown

tobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemore

settledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,

industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthe

spreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especially

globalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfew

decades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,

anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChinese

areincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.The

distributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneral

ruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,often

spokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,often

spokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200

languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsia

andthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuinea

aloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))

ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld's

languagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclose

toextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,

atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),

ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates

(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,witha

question-mark:noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof

survival.

命題者選文嚴(yán)格遵守層次分明的說(shuō)明文:

開(kāi)篇說(shuō)主題:語(yǔ)言在消失:Languageshavebeencomingand

goingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehas

beenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.

末段照應(yīng):具體的數(shù)量的語(yǔ)言在小時(shí):Alreadywellover400ofthe

totalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(:肖亡),withonly

afewelderlyspeakersleft.

中間用時(shí)間順序展開(kāi):

Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers

Soonafterwards

inthepastfewdecades

Atpresent

命題點(diǎn)是:

28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherer

times?

A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.

C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.

本題針對(duì)第一個(gè)時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)言特征命題,根據(jù):

Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,

tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsof

speechindependentofeachother.

可知:群居時(shí)代,語(yǔ)言各自獨(dú)立,這就意味著語(yǔ)言種類不少,所以選

B.

這種推理也不是直接看出答案的,需要一種數(shù)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)換。

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"

underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Complex.B.Advanced.

C.Powerful.D.Modern.

本題是猜測(cè)詞義題,在第二個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),根據(jù):allhavecausedmany

languagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchas

English,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知

takeover和powerful相近。這種題大都一樣的思維。選C.

30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000

peopleatpresent?

A.About6,800.B.About3,400.

C.About2,400.D.About1,200.

本題也是根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇意義,根據(jù)首句:Atpresent,theworldhasabout

6,800languages.結(jié)合定位句Themediannumber(中位數(shù))of

speakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld's

就能計(jì)算。選

languagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Bo

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.

B.People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.

C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.

主旨大意題,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的概念,第一句就是大意,說(shuō)語(yǔ)言的消失,只

有C說(shuō)到了語(yǔ)言越來(lái)越少。

如果說(shuō)以上還不能完整體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)篇概念,那末D篇更明顯了:

Wemaythinkwezreaculturethatgetsridofourworn

technologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,buta

newstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(裝置)

wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsforthe

environment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevices

consumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothe

samethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,Callie

BabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteof

TechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsfor

eachproductthroughoutitslife-fromwhenitsmineralsare

minedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovided

areadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly

1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktop

computers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.

Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,

smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,before

tabletsande-readersshowedupin2022.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrow

outouroldones."Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedand

getsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,you

haveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.

Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourper

householdin1992to13in2022.We'renotjustkeepingthese

olddevices-wecontinuetousethem.Accordingtothe

analysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVs

withcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergy

consumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions

(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2022window.

Sowhat'sthesolution(解決方案)?Theteam'sdataonlywent

upto2022,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwould

happenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnew

electronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatablet

forwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmore

on-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVs

anddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

本篇選材語(yǔ)篇模式:現(xiàn)象一一實(shí)驗(yàn)分析一一解決方式,這和歷年江蘇

徹底一致的:

第一段點(diǎn)明主旨:wekeepusingourolddevices(裝置)well

aftertheygooutofstyle.

第二段開(kāi)始用實(shí)驗(yàn)證明使用舊設(shè)備的不利:

先說(shuō)明實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模篢ofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevices

areusing,

第三段再說(shuō)明實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果:theworstdeviceswiththeirenergy

consumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions

(排放)morethandoubling

最后一段說(shuō)解決方式:Sowhat'sthesolution(解決方案)?

看命題點(diǎn):

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthan

theold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstyle

quickly.

本題是考查區(qū)分作者態(tài)度和事實(shí),和江蘇考查一樣。根據(jù)首段的That'

sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets-asthese

outdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewer

可見(jiàn)選這個(gè)里面也是需要推理的:

onesthatdothesamethings.Ao

舊設(shè)備耗費(fèi)更多的能量,說(shuō)明新設(shè)備耗費(fèi)的少。

33.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

本題考查實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?,直接根?jù)第二段首句和第三段末句進(jìn)行推理,選

D。

34.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV.D.The

desktopcomputer.

細(xì)節(jié)考查,因?yàn)槲恼铝信e了不少具體設(shè)備的耗費(fèi),所以普通都會(huì)有一

個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題。選B.

35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronic

devices?

A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.

C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.

本題考查解決方案,從replacedoldproductswithnewelectronics

thatservemorethanonefunction可知答案A.

再說(shuō)2022年全國(guó)卷,我做了一個(gè)具體分析:

B篇

記敘文的文本分析

1.注意感情的變化。

2.記敘文的語(yǔ)篇模式:開(kāi)始一一發(fā)展——高潮(twist)——結(jié)局

1.注意感情的變化。

四個(gè)地方要關(guān)注

副詞和狀語(yǔ)

虛擬語(yǔ)氣

動(dòng)詞

感嘆號(hào)

2.記敘文的語(yǔ)篇模式:開(kāi)始一一發(fā)展一一高潮(twist)——結(jié)局

開(kāi)始:examinedthechick

發(fā)展:constructanestandanchoritinatree

高潮:recordingofthehungerscreamsof

結(jié)局:theparentshadrespondedtotherecordings

具體演化

總寫(xiě):Tryingto...heartbreaking-->survivalisnevercertain

—>However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

開(kāi)始:itseemedfine—>IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthave

beenabletoputitback,butnoluck.

發(fā)展:Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful—》thisnestsafeand

comfortable》itquicklycalmeddown.

高潮:Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,butthey

wereabsent.--》theymightalsoencourageourchicktostart

callingaswell.

結(jié)局:Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespirits

ofnaturesmileonusall!--》lookinghealthyandactive—》

greatestsightofall—LUNCH!--》Theparentshaddonetheir

dutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

語(yǔ)篇模式把握的好處:

快速把握文章大意;

有利于文本分析

命題技巧探索

一、從題干的分析:

總寫(xiě):24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescuework

accordingtoparagraph1?

開(kāi)始:25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?

發(fā)展:26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?

結(jié)局-

Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent

L按段的順序出題

2.題干本身透露了事物發(fā)展的框架內(nèi)容

二、選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn):

1、Effortsmadeinvain.

原句:survivalisnevercertain.

干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):

原句:Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreatures

Gettinginjuredinhiswork(混淆角色)

Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture(混淆角色)

Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes(無(wú)中生有)

2、Tolookatababyowl

原句:IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehad

foundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.

Isaw...Iexamined

干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):

A.Torescueawoman.(混淆角色)

B.Totakecareofawoman.(混淆角色)

D.TocureayoungowL(動(dòng)詞過(guò)度加深)

3、A.Anewnest.

原句:Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):

B.Somefood.(混淆角色:事情過(guò)程混淆)

C.Arecording.(混淆角色:事情過(guò)程混淆)

D.Itsparents.(混淆角色:事情過(guò)程混淆)

4、It'sbeautiful.

原句:However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

thechickinthenestIookinghealthyandactive.

thegreatestsightofall

干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):

A.It'sunexpected.(曲解)

C.It7shumorous.(曲解)

D.It'sdiscouraging.(曲解)

C篇

介紹事件類的說(shuō)明文的文本分析

本文模式:主題解釋類,即:主題一一解釋(兩個(gè)原因)一一結(jié)論

具體如下:

第1段:主題(現(xiàn)象):

閱讀關(guān)鍵詞:抓住路標(biāo)詞:目的關(guān)系,讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

tocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay--》toraise

awarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasa

unifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures

這也是題眼:28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternational

JazzDay?

第2、3、4段:原因1-----thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkand

growolder,failedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.(猜測(cè):

Jazz開(kāi)始不受歡迎了)

3、4論正:

Moranhopesto...

WhatI*mhopingtoaccomplishisthat...

第5段:原因2-----Moransaysentertainmentaspectofthemusic

hasbeenlost.

題眼:30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?

第6段:總結(jié):Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasa

widercontext,soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.Thoseare

thethingsIwanttofoster.

題眼:31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthe

text?

命題技巧探索

題干的設(shè)問(wèn)成線性:

28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?

30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?

命題技巧總結(jié):

正確選項(xiàng)為同義轉(zhuǎn)述;錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)在于混淆事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn),具體為:角色

混淆、概念混淆。

分析:(只挑選代表性的選項(xiàng))

28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?

A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.(角色混淆,這個(gè)是針對(duì)Someof

theworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygathered)

B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.(混淆概念,原文:itspotentialas

aunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures)

C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.(混淆概念,原文:raise

awarenessofjazzmusic)

D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.(原句:toraiseawarenessof

jazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)

voiceacrosscultures.)

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3refer

to?

C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.(同義轉(zhuǎn)述:continues

toshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnect

withyoungergenerations.)

30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?

原文:"Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin

1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausetheway

theworldworksisnotthesame,"saysMoran.

C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.(同義轉(zhuǎn)述)

D.Itchangesevery50years.(曲解)

D篇

介紹概念性說(shuō)明文的文本分析

語(yǔ)篇模式:概念介紹——功能、性質(zhì)、方法——應(yīng)用或者評(píng)價(jià)

第1段:主題----介紹概念:Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill

主題句:Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸儲(chǔ)器)isoneofthebest

waystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnot

readilyavailable.

作者主觀感情:

Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwith

you,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes》

Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,are...

針對(duì)題目:32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipment

fromthefirstparagraph?

第2、3段:介紹過(guò)程

Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodiga

holefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedges

oftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdown

witharock.

34.What'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?

第4段:補(bǔ)充介紹應(yīng)用型結(jié)果

橫向延伸:江蘇省的同類語(yǔ)篇模式:(D篇)

概念(適應(yīng)氣候)一具體解釋一5個(gè)例子一總結(jié)

第1、2段:二氧化碳排放在繼續(xù),帶來(lái)人類適應(yīng)氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)。

第1.段:介紹climatead叩tation的概念。

提示:注意soeven...,Here...examples的銜接詞,它們既是主旨,

又引出下文。

第2段:具體解釋climatead叩tation。

提示:注意but,nevertheless語(yǔ)篇銜接詞,前者引出主旨,后者引

出下文的someactions。

第3、4、5、6、7段分別介紹了適應(yīng)氣候變化的例子。

第8段:總結(jié):適應(yīng)氣候變化。

提示:語(yǔ)篇銜接詞but的一句非常關(guān)鍵,是主題句。最后afterall是

感情色采詞,引出作者的感慨。

命題技巧探索

細(xì)節(jié)題比較多,但是此題迷惑性比較大:

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthe

firstparagraph?

C.It'scomplex.(混淆事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn):Theonlycomponents

required).

D.It'sportable.(同義轉(zhuǎn)述:youmustcarrythe

necessaryequipmentwithyou)

其它角度考慮

一、從詞匯的角度考慮

1、詞匯用法很活,不走尋常路

2、涉及高中的詞匯不少,有120個(gè)

A篇smileonawarenessobtain

pickupawonderfuls

rescuesignificanceliquid

cienceactivity

feedyourmindorganizationpotentialreadily

seasonalspecialsinjuredDespiteavailable

beavailabletodisplacedaudiencecollector

inspiringapassioncreatureshrinkequipment

lifelonglearningheartbreakingfailtosubstitute

communityeventsurvivalconnectcomponent

generoussupportcarriergenerationrequired

souvenirsafetyartisticslightly

exhibitconstructadvisermilky

offercalmeddownwidenplastic

menuabsentaccessibletube

snackhomeownerpreservecontainer

optionrecordingappetitefold

Pushchairscreamaccomplishpack

wheelchairinformationreconsiderfasten

technologyheadedhomeactuallyconstruct

servenervousdigitalsharp

amazingspiritsentertainmentstick

accomplishmentrespondaspectdig

achieveactivepresentproductivity

individualaccompanyemotionsheet

corporationc篇gainsecuring

variouskindofinsightedges

B篇asmuchasabstractdirt

locatethenestconcertmusiclosesightangle

anchoritinatreemusicianfostercreate

advertisethepresence

annual叫collect

ofchickstoadults

Internationalweightdownmaterial

breakdownsuck

solarrefreshment

從長(zhǎng)難句的理解:

D篇

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedges

oftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdown

witharock.

--》What'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?

Groundwaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))andcollectsonthesheet

untilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfall

offintothecup.

--》Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom.

完形填空,體現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)度縮小了,全國(guó)卷長(zhǎng)度290-300,江蘇卷在350

擺布。其它命題沒(méi)有區(qū)別。難度的縮小就在于,全國(guó)卷要在有限的空

間里體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)篇的關(guān)聯(lián)性,考生容易搜索到相關(guān)句。就干擾項(xiàng)而言,對(duì)

詞匯的考查還是差不多的。

再看不同點(diǎn)吧:

七選五閱讀:這個(gè)是根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)做題的。普通來(lái)說(shuō),只要

刷題多的話,不難。

例如今年的:

Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralong

day?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyou

wantittofeel.

看準(zhǔn)前面說(shuō)lookfor,后面說(shuō)thekey,可以斷定答案:B.Whatever

you'relookingfor0

大部份都是這樣的題目,只要心細(xì),都不是難題,江蘇考生要有信

心拿滿分。

語(yǔ)法填空題,大部份題沒(méi)有難度,但小部份是有難度的,例如詞性轉(zhuǎn)

換,但是對(duì)于江蘇考生,經(jīng)歷過(guò)任務(wù)型的蘑=地獄模式的歷練,這樣

的題目頂多錯(cuò)兩個(gè)就不得了了。

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,

runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon

thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmay

drink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourrisk

of63(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,the

reviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengthening

life65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsof

thereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin202266showeda

merefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedth

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