河南省鄭州2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬-英語試卷(含解析)

河南鄭州2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末模擬練習(xí)卷一、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）ATVPROGRAMMESChannel1Channel218:00AroundChina

18:30Children'sprogramme

19:00News

19:30Weatherreport

19:40Aroundtheworld

20:10TVplay:Sisters

21:00Englishfortoday

21:15Popularmusic

21:55Talkshow17:45Computerstoday

18:10Foreignarts

18:30“ModernEnglish”

19:00Animalworld

19:25InAsia

20:20Sports

21:00Sportsplayer:YaoMing

21:45Englishnews

22:05OnTVnextweek

（1）Ifyouwanttowatchafootballgame,thebestprogrammeforyouwouldbe______A．TVplay B．SportsC．TVplay:YaoMing D．Talkshow（2）Theprogrammeof___willletyouknowmuchaboutwesterncountries.A．Sisters B．AroundChinaC．Aroundtheworld D．InAsia（3）Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebestprogrammeforyouis____.A．a(chǎn)t19:40onChannel1 B．a(chǎn)t19:00onChannel2C．a(chǎn)t18:30onChannel2 D．a(chǎn)t21:15onChannel1（4）“ModernEnglish”isaprogrammethat____.A．letsyouknowsomethingaboutclassroomB．tellsyousomethingaboutstudentsC．letsyouknowsomethingaboutschoollifeD．teacheryouEnglish（5）TheprogrammeattheendofChannel2means____onTVnextweek.A．news B．programmes C．people D．PlacesBKate'sdreamofhelpingpoorpeoplestartedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless."Ineverknewthatthereweresomanypeopleintheworldwhodidn'thavehomeorfoodbefore,"saidKate,auniversitystudent."IgottoknowthattherewassomethingimportantIhadtodo."Attheageof14,Katestartedtoraisemoneywithherfriendstobuildaplayground."Ittookustwoyears,"shesaid."Wediditlittlebylittle.Wehopedourefforts(努力)couldhelpmakeadifference."In2016,whenKatewas16,shevisitedsomeplacesinAfrica.Shesawmanypeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard(硬紙板)."Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewereeightpeoplelivingineachone,"Katesaid."Wealsofoundsomedirtyrivers.Thosepeoplegotdrinkingwaterfromthem."Thenextyear,Katesetupaclubwithherfriends.IthelpedpoorpeopleinAfrica.Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforthepeoplelivinginpoorareasisnowanimportanttaskforKate'sclub."Thisgirlischangingsomepeople'slives,andsheisalsochangingtheworld,"saidKate'steacher.（6）．WhatisthejobofKate'sfather?A．Tosellfood.B．ToshowtravelersaroundAfrica.C．Tobuildtheplayground.D．Tohelphomelesspeople.（7）．WhatdidKatefindwhenshetraveledtoAfrica?A．Manypeoplelivedinstronghouses.B．Somepeoplecouldn'tgetcleanwater.C．Mostpeoplehadenoughfoodandclothes.D．Somepeople'sbedroomsareasbigashers.（8）．HowoldwasKatewhenshestartedtheclub?A．14. B．15. C．16. D．17.（9）．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"task"?A．Reason. B．Job. C．Result. D．Way.（10）．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．People'sLivesinAfricaB．RaisingMoneyforthePoorC．AGirl'sWishtoHelpthePoorD．AGirl'sSchoolLifeC

InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedStatesfootballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.

Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouch—down.Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.

Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.

Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1st,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Manypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemontelevision.（11）InAmericanfootballplayerscan___.A．onlykicktheball B．onlythrowtheballC．onlycarrytheball D．kick,throwandcarrytheball（12）Ifateamwantstogetpoints,ithastomovetheball___.A．10yards B．totheotherendC．40yards D．a(chǎn)wayfromitsownend（13）Whoaredancingandjumpingwhiletheyyell?A．Thecheerleaders.B．Allthosewhoarewatchingthegame.C．Thewinners.D．Theplayersofbothsides.（14）Mostteamsplaygamesin___.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter（15）Whendothebestteamsplayagain?A．AtChristmas. B．Beforetheseasonends.C．OnNewYear'sDay D．OnthelastdayofseasonD根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。Haveyouseen"dopaminedressing（多巴胺穿搭）"onyoursocialmedia？16．●Whatisdopaminedressing？17．.Throughbrightnessofcolors，thedressingcreateshappyfeelingsinpeople.ThesciencebehindcolorScienceshowedlongagothatdifferentcolorscanaffect（影響）people.Theycouldmakeusfeelwarmerorcoolerandalsoaffectourfeelings.Forexample，brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelhappy.18．.●GettingaplaceinfashionworldLearninghowcolorswork，fashionbrands（品牌）havealsousedcolorsindifferentways.Forexample，Versace，anItalianbrand，addedtheideaofdopaminedressingtotheirclothesin2021.19．.●TurningintodailystyleNow，manypeopletakethisstyletofightbackbadfeelingsandshowthemselves."I'veseenpeoplewhoareveryshyputoncolorfulclothesandbecomefree，"Karensaid."20．"A.Thecolorslikeblack，whiteandgreymaymakepeopleupsetB.FirstcreatedbyDawnnKarenin2020，dopaminedressingisdressingforjoyC.ItsaidthiscouldbringfunandpositiveenergytotheworldthroughfashionD.Theirwholemood（心情）changeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyareE.It'soneofthemostpopularfashionideafor2023二、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,"Whatdoestheword"great'mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand21．dotheybecomegreat?"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem22．thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe23．?Theboyreplied,"Theplantinsidethehousewillgrowbigger24．itissafer,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto25．theplant.Animalsmayeatit."Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swait26．Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfour27．hecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,"Look,28．happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery29．toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't30．howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery31．a(chǎn)ndmanydifficulties!"thefathertoldhissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe.Itdidn't32．weatherchanges.Anditdidn'tgetenough33．,soitdidn'tbecomebig."Howtobegreat?Here'sthe34．:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthave35．manytimes,facedmanydifficultiesandsolvedthosedifficulties.Onlyafterthatheisabietobecomegreat.A．how B．what C．when D．where22．A．beside B．opposite C．inside D．outside23．A．prettier B．bigger C．taller D．greener24．A．if B．though C．before D．because25．A．carefor B．laughat C．takeaway D．cutdown26．A．.recently B．patiently C．quickly D．carefully27．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years28．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything29．A．upset B．surprised C．relaxed D．interested30．A．decide B．a(chǎn)ccept C．understand D．remember31．A．wall B．corner C．season D．person32．A．stop B．break C．cause D．experience33．A．food B．water C．warmth D．sunlight34．A．key B．result C．meaning D．example35．A．failed B．travelled C．considered D．succeeded三、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。use,she,spend,understand,succeed,chore,decide,much,away,toyFromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearntotakeresponsibilities(承擔(dān)責(zé)任).Childrenasyoungastwoyearsoldbegintoput36theirtoysanddressthemselves.Atthree,manychildrendosimple37likemakingthebed.38moneyisalsotaughtearly.Assoonasachild39thevalueofmoney,heorshereceivessomemoneyeveryweek.Thisisusedorthingsthechildwants,like40orsnacks.Thechildcan41orsaveit,usuallywithsomesuggestionsfromhisor42parents.Ifthechildwants43money,heorshemustdomorechores.Childrenaretaughtearlyinlifetothinkontheirown(獨(dú)立地).Theyareallowedtomakesome44.Maybetheywillmakemistakes.Butfailure(失敗)oftenteachesmorethan45.【答案解析】一、A.【答案】1-5：BCBDB【解析】【分析】（1）B；因?yàn)閒ootballgame跟sport最接近。節(jié)目表上列出了。

（2）這題可以使用排除法：A.Sisters講的是姐妹的事，B.AroundChina將中國的事，D.InAsia是亞洲的事，只有C.Aroundtheworld全世界，才能說到西方國家。

（3）題目問：如果你想了解動(dòng)物的事，節(jié)目應(yīng)該是Animalworld時(shí)間是at19:00，頻道是onChannel2，選B；

（4）顧名思義ModernEnglish應(yīng)該是教英語的，選D；

（5）B根據(jù)節(jié)目表上列出的內(nèi)容，很方便就能判斷出2-5各題答案。B．【答案】6-10DBDBC【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了一個(gè)女孩凱特希望幫助窮人的愿望，并介紹了她為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)愿望所做的努力，如籌集資金建設(shè)游樂場(chǎng)、成立幫助非洲窮人的俱樂部等?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，注意通過閱讀文章，理解文章的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行回答。（6）．根據(jù)Kate的父親幫助無家可歸的人，可知他的工作是幫助無家可歸的人，故答案為：D。（7）．根據(jù)文中提到，凱特在非洲旅行時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些人無法獲得干凈的飲用水，因此選項(xiàng)B有些人無法獲得干凈的飲用水，故答案為：B。（8）．根據(jù)文中提到Thenextyear，Katesetupaclubwithherfriends.意思是第二年，凱特和她的朋友們成立了一個(gè)俱樂部。而文中又提到In2016，whenKatewas（9），意思是2016年，凱特16歲?？芍?jiǎng)P特在17歲時(shí)成立了俱樂部，故答案為：D。（10）．根據(jù)文中提到Providingcleandrinkingwater，foodandclothesforthepeoplelivinginpoorareasisnowanimportanttaskforKate'sclub.意思是"為貧困地區(qū)的人們提供干凈的飲用水、食物和衣服現(xiàn)在是凱特俱樂部的一項(xiàng)重要工作。"可知task的意思是"工作"，與選項(xiàng)B的Job意思相近。故答案為：B。47．根據(jù)文章主要講述了一個(gè)女孩凱特希望幫助窮人的愿望，并介紹了她為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)愿望所做的努力，如籌集資金建設(shè)游樂場(chǎng)、成立幫助非洲窮人的俱樂部等?？芍罴褬?biāo)題應(yīng)該是C選項(xiàng)"一個(gè)女孩的愿望幫助窮人"。故答案為：C。C．【答案】11-15DBACC【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)第二段第一句“Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit”可知。

（2）由第二段第五句“Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints”可知

（3）由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore”可知。

（4）由該句“TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.”可知。

（5）根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1st,thefirstdayoftheNewYears.”可知。D【答案】16-20EBACD【解析】【分析】本文介紹多巴胺穿搭——把快樂穿身上的穿搭。A.Thecolorslikeblack，whiteandgreymaymakepeopleupset.黑色、白色和灰色等顏色可能會(huì)讓人心煩意亂。B.FirstcreatedbyDawnnKarenin2020，dopaminedressingisdressingforjoy.DawnnKaren于2020年首次創(chuàng)造了多巴胺敷料，它是為快樂而打扮的。C.Itsaidthiscouldbringfunandpositiveenergytotheworldthroughfashion.它說，這可以通過時(shí)尚給世界帶來樂趣和正能量。D.Theirwholemood（心情）changeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyare.當(dāng)他們穿上能表明他們真實(shí)身份的衣服時(shí)，他們的整個(gè)情緒都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。E.It'soneofthemostpopularfashionideafor2023.這是2023年最受歡迎的時(shí)尚創(chuàng)意之一?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。16．根據(jù)Haveyouseen"dopaminedressing（多巴胺穿搭）"onyoursocialmedia你在社交媒體上看到"多巴胺著裝"了嗎，可知應(yīng)是It'soneofthemostpopularfashionideafor2023.這是2023年最受歡迎的時(shí)尚創(chuàng)意之一，故選E。17．根據(jù)Throughbrightnessofcolors，thedressingcreateshappyfeelingsinpeople通過色彩的明亮，服裝在人們心中創(chuàng)造了快樂的感覺，可知應(yīng)是FirstcreatedbyDawnnKarenin2020，dopaminedressingisdressingforjoy.DawnnKaren于2020年首次創(chuàng)造了多巴胺敷料，它是為快樂而打扮的，故選B。18．根據(jù)brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelhappy鮮艷的顏色能讓人感到快樂，可知應(yīng)是Thecolorslikeblack，whiteandgreymaymakepeopleupset.黑色、白色和灰色等顏色可能會(huì)讓人心煩意亂，表示對(duì)比，故選A。19．根據(jù)Learninghowcolorswork，fashionbrands（品牌）havealsousedcolorsindifferentways.Forexample，Versace，anItalianbrand，addedtheideaofdopaminedressingtotheirclothesin2021學(xué)習(xí)顏色的作用，時(shí)尚品牌也以不同的方式使用顏色。例如，意大利品牌范思哲在2021年的服裝中加入了多巴胺著裝的想法，可知應(yīng)是Itsaidthiscouldbringfunandpositiveenergytotheworldthroughfashion.它說，這可以通過時(shí)尚給世界帶來樂趣和正能量，故選C。20．根據(jù)manypeopletakethisstyletofightbackbadfeelingsandshowthemselves."I'veseenpeoplewhoareveryshyputoncolorfulclothesandbecomefree許多人采用這種風(fēng)格是為了回?fù)舨涣记榫w，展示自己。我見過一些非常害羞的人穿上五顏六色的衣服，變得自由自在，可知應(yīng)是Theirwholemood（心情）changeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyare.當(dāng)他們穿上能表明他們真實(shí)身份的衣服時(shí)，他們的整個(gè)情緒都會(huì)發(fā)生變化，故選D。二、【答案】21-25ACBDA26-30BDBBC31-35CDDAA【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了父親讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個(gè)人必須面對(duì)并克服許多困難，他才能變得偉大。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后仔細(xì)閱讀文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證，確保萬無一失。21．句意：誰是偉大的人，他們?nèi)绾巫兊脗ゴ蟮?？A.如何；B.什么；C.什么時(shí)候；D.在哪。根據(jù)下文Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthave15manytimes,facedmanydifficultiesandsolvedthosedifficulties.（要成為一個(gè)偉大的人，一個(gè)人必須失敗過很多次，面對(duì)過很多困難，解決過那些困難。）可知，此處說的是如何變得偉大。故選A。22．句意：父親讓他的兒子帶兩株植物來，然后告訴他把其中一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。A.在……旁邊；B.在……對(duì)面；C.在……里面；D.在……外面。根據(jù)thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse可知，一株在屋內(nèi)。故選C。23．句意：父親問兒子：“你認(rèn)為這兩株植物哪一株會(huì)更大？”A.更漂亮的；B.更大的；C.更高的；D.更綠的。根據(jù)Theplantinsidethehousewillgrowbigger（房子里面的植物會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更大）可知，此處指哪一株會(huì)更大。故選B。24．句意：房子里面的植物會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更大，因?yàn)樗踩?，而房子外面的植物一點(diǎn)也不安全。A.如果；B.盡管，雖然；C.在……之前；D.因?yàn)?。前后兩句意思，可知它們是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選D。25．句意：沒有人會(huì)在那里照顧那棵植物。A.照顧；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.砍倒。根據(jù)Animalsmayeatit.（動(dòng)物可能會(huì)吃它。）可知，屋外的植物沒有人照顧，會(huì)有動(dòng)物吃它。故選A。26．句意：讓我們耐心等待吧。A.最近；B.耐心地；C.快速地；D.認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)Let'swait可知是耐心等待。故選B。27．句意：后來這個(gè)男孩離開去學(xué)習(xí)，四年后他回到了自己的家。A.天；B.星期；C.月；D.年。根據(jù)seeabigtree（看見一棵大樹）及常識(shí)可知，四年后才會(huì)長(zhǎng)成大樹。故選D。28．句意：他對(duì)他的父親說:“看，房子里的這株植物平安無事，它很安全。”A.一些事，某事；B.沒有事；C.所有事，一切；D.任何事。根據(jù)happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe可知，屋里的植物很安全，什么事都沒有發(fā)生。故選B。29．句意：當(dāng)男孩走到外面時(shí)，他非常驚訝地看到一棵大樹。A.心煩意亂的；B.驚訝的；C.放松的；D.感興趣的。根據(jù)Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，看到屋外的大樹，這個(gè)男孩很驚訝。故選B。30．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能長(zhǎng)得比里面的大得多。A.決定；B.接受；C.理解，明白；D.記得。根據(jù)howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside可知，他不理解外面的植物怎么能長(zhǎng)得比里面的大得多。故選C。31．句意：屋外的植物面臨著每個(gè)季節(jié)和許多困難！A.墻；B.角落；C.季節(jié)；D.人。根據(jù)下文weatherchanges可知，屋外的植物面臨著天氣變化，面對(duì)著每個(gè)季節(jié)。故選C。32．句意：它沒有經(jīng)歷天氣變化。A.停止；B.打破；C.造成；D.經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)Theplantinsidewassafe.（里面的植物很安全。）可知，屋里的植物沒有經(jīng)歷天氣變化。故選D。33．句意：而且沒有得到足夠的陽光，所以沒有變大。A.食物；B.水；C.溫暖；D.陽光。根據(jù)Anditdidn