歷年P(guān)MP考試真題及答案

-本頁(yè)僅作為預(yù)覽文檔封面，使用時(shí)請(qǐng)刪除本頁(yè)--本頁(yè)僅作為預(yù)覽文檔封面，使用時(shí)請(qǐng)刪除本頁(yè)-歷年P(guān)MP考試真題及答案(總7頁(yè))PAGE歷年P(guān)MP考試真題及答案1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutaccuracyandprecision?A.PrecisionisconsistencyandaccuracyiscorrectnessiscorrectnessandaccuracyisconsistencyandaccuracyaresameD.PrecisionisusedformeasuringlengthandaccuracyisusedfortimemeasurementsYour下列哪個(gè)關(guān)于準(zhǔn)確度和精確度的說(shuō)法是準(zhǔn)確的？A.精確度是說(shuō)連續(xù)性；準(zhǔn)確度是說(shuō)是否符合事實(shí)B.精確度是說(shuō)是否符合事實(shí)；準(zhǔn)確度是說(shuō)連續(xù)性C.精確度和準(zhǔn)確度是一樣的D.精確度用來(lái)測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度；準(zhǔn)確度用來(lái)測(cè)量你的時(shí)間答案：A參考：PMBOK2004CHP1542．Whichprocessgroupisassociatedwithschedulecontrol,scopecontrol,andcostcontrolA.MonitoringandControllingB.PlanningC.ExecutingD.Closing哪個(gè)過(guò)程組包括進(jìn)度控制，范圍控制和成本控制？A.監(jiān)控項(xiàng)目B.規(guī)劃C.執(zhí)行D.收尾答案：A參考：PMBOK2004CHP583．InProbabilityandImpactMetricswhichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Foropportunities,thehighrisk(darkgrey)zoneoffersgreatestbenefitsB.Foropportunities,thelowrisk(mediumgrey)zoneofferslowestriskandbestbenefitsC.forRisksthehighrisk(darkgrey)zoneoffersgreatestbenefitsD.forRisksthelowrisk(mediumgrey)zoneshouldbeaddressedfirst關(guān)于概率和影響矩陣，下列哪個(gè)說(shuō)法是準(zhǔn)確的？A.對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)，高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（黑灰色）區(qū)域意味著代表的利益B.對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)，低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（中灰色）區(qū)域意味著最低的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和的利益C.對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（黑灰色）區(qū)域意味著的利益D.對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（中灰色）區(qū)域應(yīng)該必須首先確定答案：A參考：PMBOK2004CHP2104．ZerodefectspracticeorDoitfirsttimeisassociatedwithwhichofthefollowing?A.CrosbyB.JuranC.DemingD.Shewhart零缺陷或者事情一次作對(duì)和下列哪個(gè)相關(guān)？A.克勞斯比B.朱蘭C.戴明D.休哈特答案：A5．WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTdescriptionofprojectmanagementplan?A.Itcontainsrisk,cost,processimprovementandothermanagementplans.B.Itisoneoftheoutputsofprojectmanagementsoftware.C.itismilestone.D.itisprojectscopestatement.下列哪個(gè)的描述了項(xiàng)目管理計(jì)劃？A.包括風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、成本、過(guò)程改進(jìn)和其他管理計(jì)劃B.是項(xiàng)目管理軟件的輸出之一C.是里程碑D.是項(xiàng)目范圍說(shuō)明書(shū)答案：A解釋：用排除法，選一個(gè)相對(duì)合適的，注意選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)目管理軟件不等于項(xiàng)目管理信息系統(tǒng)6．Purchaseorderisthesimplestexampleof_________typeofcontract&MContractB.FixedPriceC.CostplusIncentiveFeeD.CostplusFixedFee采購(gòu)單是什么類型合同的例子？A.時(shí)間材料合同B.固定價(jià)格C.成本加獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)費(fèi)用D.成本加固定費(fèi)用答案：B參考：PMBOK2004CHP230（仔細(xì)看能找到原文）7．YouaretheprojectmanagerinEastWestConstructionCompany.Afterthecompletionofthestructureyouarevisitingthesiteandcheckingwhethertheconstructionisaspertheplanbytakingthemeasurements.ThisisanexampleofA.RiskIdentificationtopreventissuesinthefutureB.ActiveprojectmanagementC.QualityAssuranceactivity-PreventionD.QualityControlActivity-Inspection你是東西建筑公司的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理。在完成建筑后，你到實(shí)施地點(diǎn)檢查是否建筑按照計(jì)劃實(shí)行了測(cè)量。這是什么的例子？A.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別用來(lái)防止未來(lái)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；B.動(dòng)態(tài)項(xiàng)目管理C.質(zhì)量保證活動(dòng)-預(yù)防D.質(zhì)量控制活動(dòng)-檢查答案：D解釋：檢查作為工具出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)過(guò)程，范圍核實(shí)和質(zhì)量控制8．YouareinchargeofinstallingaVoiceResponseSystemforamajorcompany.YouareabouttostartpreparingtheestimatesandtheSponsorinformedyouthattheestimateshouldbeasmuchclosetorealityaspossible.Whichofthefollowingyouwillmostlikelytouseforyourestimation：D.MonteCarloSimulation你在負(fù)責(zé)為某個(gè)大公司安裝聲音回傳系統(tǒng)。你開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備估算時(shí)出資人告訴你估算必須盡可能接近實(shí)際。你最可能使用下列哪個(gè)做你的估算？D.蒙特卡羅模擬答案：D解釋：蒙特卡羅使用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)實(shí)行模擬，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較貼近實(shí)際，也能夠排除A和C都不是估算，選項(xiàng)B是缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候使用的，最沒(méi)譜。9．CreateWBSispartwhichKnowledgeArea?A.ProjectScopeManagementB.ProjectTimeManagementC.ProjectIntegrationManagementD.ProjectCostManagement創(chuàng)建WBS是哪個(gè)知識(shí)領(lǐng)域的一部分A.項(xiàng)目范圍管理B.項(xiàng)目時(shí)間管理C.項(xiàng)目整體管理D.項(xiàng)目成本管理答案：A10．Iftheoptimisticestimateforanactivityis18andstandarddeviationis3.IftheMostlikelyestimateis30,thechancetheactivitywillbefinishedbe