英語復習教案：專題技能突破完形填空之固定搭配

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專題技能突破（12)完形填空之固定搭配【技能講解】英語語言中有很多的詞匯都有其固定的搭配習慣,例如動詞、形容詞、名詞與介詞的搭配,動詞與賓語的習慣搭配等。掌握好這些固定搭配的用法，并且能區(qū)分相近的短語意思，將會幫助考生快速的、準確的找出正確答案.典例剖析一、[2015·北京高考]Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers。Someevenbroughtdessertsto__1__.Onewoman，MrsGilbert，__2__Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin。1．A。order B．sellC．share D．a(chǎn)dvertise[答案]C參加派對，人們帶來甜點desserts應該是與大家分享，因此選share。2．A。treated B．presentedC．helped D．served［答案]Bpresentsb.withsth.“贈送某人某物”.二、[2015·江蘇高考］IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel'sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventionalideasandtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutweresoamazingtomeandhadsuchabig__1__onhowIsawlifefromthenon。WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDrBernieandhisCDsagainto__2__myowncancerexperience?I'manambitiouswriter,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo（化療）,eventhoughI’maverypositiveperson,Ilostmydrivetowrite。Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe__3__.It__4__thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty.year-oldwriter。Hewasactuallyapublishedauthor,andhewascurrentlyworkingonanewbook。Heunfortunately__5__lastyearduetohiscancer,butheleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe__6__topickupmypenagain.I__7__tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI．”1．A.strike B．pushC．challenge D．impact［答案]D根據(jù)下文可知，BernieSiegel的書對“我”與癌癥作斗爭，重拾對生活的積極性產(chǎn)生了很大影響。haveanimpacton為固定短語,意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響”.故選D.2．A.learnfrom B．gooverC．getthrough D．referto[答案］C根據(jù)空格后的“myowncancerexperience”可知，此處指“我”依靠Bernie醫(yī)生的CD來熬過身患癌癥的經(jīng)歷。getthrough意為“度過;熬過”,符合語境。learnfrom意為“向……學習"；goover意為“復習";referto意為“參考；查閱",均與語境不符.故選C.3．A。mood B．positionC．state D．way[答案]A根據(jù)上文中的“Ilostmydrivetowrite”和本句中的“tootired”可知，“我”太累了，失去了寫作的興致。inthemood為固定短語，意為“興致勃勃”，符合語境。position意為“位置";state意為“狀態(tài)”；way意為“方式”，均與語境不符。故選A。4．A。cameout B．workedoutC．provedout D．turnedout［答案]D根據(jù)下文中的“hewasaneighty。year。oldwriter”可知，“我”跟這位病友不經(jīng)意的交談，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是他是一個八十歲的作家。turnout意為“結(jié)果是”,符合語境.comeout意為“出現(xiàn);出版”；workout意為“鍛煉；解決”；proveout意為“證明合適”，均與語境不符。故選D。5．A。showedup B．setoffC．felldown D．passedaway［答案]D根據(jù)空格前后的“unfortunately”和“l(fā)astyearduetohiscancer”可知，此處指他去年去世了。passaway意為“去世”，符合語境。showup意為“出現(xiàn)”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；falldown意為“失??；跌倒”，均與語境不符。故選D.6．A。guidance B．trustC．opportunity D．inspiration［答案］D聯(lián)系后面的“pickupmypenagain”和“Ifhecandoit，thensocanI．"可知這位病友給了作者鼓舞（inspiration)。guidance意為“指導"；trust意為“信任"；opportunity意為“機會”。7．A.promised B．sworeC．thought D．replied[答案]C根據(jù)文章最后一句“Ifhecandoit，thensocanI．"可知，此處指“我”自思自忖.thinktooneself為固定短語,意為“自思自忖，暗自想”.promise意為“允諾；許諾”;swear意為“發(fā)誓"；reply意為“回答”，均與語境不符。故選C.技能演練1.ButhowcouldIhelpher________inwithus？Therehadtobeaway。A．come B．fallC．fit D．tie答案:Cfitinwith是固定搭配，“融入、適合”的意思,符合語境，因此選C。2．Inmymemory，myfathercouldfixanyproblem。HewastheoneIalways________forstrengthandsecurity.A．turnedto B．livedwithC．a(chǎn)rguedwith D．objectedto答案：A因為爸爸能解決任何問題，因此總是向爸爸尋求力量和庇護，turnto“求助于，求教于”符合語境。3．Kallie，however,wasbeginningtopanicatthe________ofnotbeingnexttome.Itoldherthattherewasn'tanythingIcoulddo。A．thought B．endC．feeling D．sense答案：Aatthethoughtof“一想到……”.4．Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom。________beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.A．Outof B．RegardlessofC．Thanksto D．Asto答案:Bregardlessof“盡管；不管，不顧”,“盡管受傷很嚴重，那位老婦人還是抬起頭……"。5．________Icouldtell，fortheBeachestherewasnodifferencebetweenSuandme；Iwastheirdaughter，too。A．Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Assoonas D．Asmuchas答案：