專升本（英語）模擬試卷6（共763題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷6（共9套）（共763題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結構(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Thefishingboatthathasbeentiedupatthepierforthreedays______finallyonitswaythismorning.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are標準答案：A知識點解析：thefishingboat是主語，船已經在早晨出發(fā)，因此為過去時、單數。在碼頭上靠了三天的船，今天早晨終于起航了。2、You______allmorning,butyou______threeletters!A、havebeentyping,haveonlydoneB、weretyping,onlydidC、hadbeentyping,haveonlydoneD、havetyped,haveonlydone標準答案：A知識點解析：allmorning表示一個時間段，應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。后半部分強調的是結果，整個上午的時間里做了多少事。3、Ican’teatouttonight.Ihave______todo.A、toomanyhomeworksB、toomuchhomeworkC、toomuchhomeworksD、muchtoomanyhomeworks標準答案：B知識點解析：homework是不可數名詞，不能加表示復數的s；要用much修飾。我今天晚上不能到外面吃飯。我有很多的作業(yè)要做。4、Myroommatewrotethatletter______me.Icouldn’tdoitbecauseIsprainedmywristwhileplayingvolleyball.A、toB、fromC、forD、by標準答案：C知識點解析：for表示為了某事或某人。我的室友幫我寫的那封信。我打排球時把手腕扭傷了，不能寫信。5、MotherTeresabecamefamousforherhardworkwith______poor.A、aB、anC、theD、/標準答案：C知識點解析：定冠詞加形容詞可作名詞用，表示某一類。Teresa嬤嬤因其努力救助窮人而成名。6、Youlook______youhaven’teatenforaweek.A、thoughB、sothatC、whileD、asif標準答案：D知識點解析：asif似乎。你看起來好像一個星期都沒吃東西了。7、BecauseMaxhadlungcancer,hestopped______.A、tosmokeB、smokeC、smokedD、smoking標準答案：D知識點解析：stopdoingsth，停止正在做的事，stoptodosth．停止正在做的事，開始做另一件事。他因為肺癌而戒煙了。8、I’dhaveboughtthebiggermodelifI______affordit.A、couldB、hadbeenabletoC、hadD、wouldbeableto標準答案：B知識點解析：offer只能與can和beableto搭配。這是與事實相反的虛擬條件句。If引導的條件句中不能有would。因為與事實相反，在條件句中要用過去完成時。如果我能買得起的話，我會買一個更大的模型。9、You______getupandletthatoldladyhaveyourseat.That’sthedecentthingtodo,don’tyouthinkso?A、mustB、havetoC、shouldD、need標準答案：C知識點解析：must必須，haveto不得不，should應該，need需要。你應該站起來給這位老人讓座兒。你不認為這是件道義上的事嗎?10、Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer______soleambitioninlifewastoperformforthepope.A、whoB、whomC、whoseD、who’s標準答案：C知識點解析：whose誰的。Who’s=whois。我剛看了一本關于一位鋼琴師的書。他生活的唯一志向就是給牧師演奏。11、It’shightimewe______himaregisteredletter.A、sendB、sentC、hassentD、hadsent標準答案：B知識點解析：It’shightime....=It’sabouttime....這個句型特別強調說話者認為某事會立刻發(fā)生或應該已經發(fā)生了。用虛擬語氣。我們該給他發(fā)掛號信。12、I______thepaperafterlunch:That’soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.A、usedtoreadB、amusedto-readingC、usetoreadD、usedtoreading標準答案：B知識點解析：usedtodosth．過去常常做某事，beusedto(doing)sth．習慣于做某事。我習慣了午飯后看報紙。這是我最享受的一件事。13、Idon’tfeelveryhappyinmyjob.InfactIamgoingtoleave.______Icangetanewone.A、assoonasB、sosoonasC、sothatD、that標準答案：A知識點解析：assoonas一……就……。我目前的工作并不令我十分滿意。事實上，我正準備一找到新的工作就離開。14、Nosooner______readingthepoem______thestudents,begantoaskherquestions.A、shehadfinished;whenB、finishedshe;thanC、shefinished;whenD、hadshefinished;than標準答案：D知識點解析：nosooner...than...剛……就……，hardly...when/before..。還沒……就……。這兩組詞意義上很接近。如果以nosooner或hardly作句首，句子要倒裝。她剛念完這首詩學生們就提問題了。15、Thepolicehavecaughtthesuspectedthiefandhe’s______arrest.A、inB、intoC、underD、with標準答案：C知識點解析：beunderarrest被逮捕。警察抓住了那個小偷。他被逮捕了。16、—Whohasbeenplanningthedance?—Everyoneintheclass______.A、isB、hasC、haveD、are標準答案：B知識點解析：問話的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，答話的時態(tài)應與其一致；everyone要求單數的謂語動詞。誰在籌劃這個舞蹈?全班。17、—Nancy’sgradesarereallybad.—Yes,butTom’sare______.A、badB、worseC、worstD、well標準答案：B知識點解析：根據所給的選項及對話內容，后者想說與南茜比起來湯姆的成績更糟。因是兩人之間的比較，故用比較級。南茜的成績實在是很差。不過，湯姆的成績更差。18、—Ican’tfindmywallet.—______itathome?A、MustyouleaveB、MaybeyouleaveC、YoumightleftD、Mightyouhaveleft標準答案：D知識點解析：后者是問話，因此詞序上應是主謂倒裝；問話表示不肯定，同時又強調的是結果：錢包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的might和現(xiàn)在完成時更恰當。我找不著錢包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?19、Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______.A、amusinglyB、amuseC、amusingD、amused標準答案：C知識點解析：所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。Iammoved．我很感動。20、Weinsisted______bythepresident.A、onbeingseenB、onseeingC、toseeD、tobeseen標準答案：A知識點解析：insistondoingsth．堅持、堅決做某事。題干中有介詞by說明需要被動態(tài)。我們堅持要求總統(tǒng)的接見。21、I’dratherhavewine______beer.A、insteadofB、incaseofC、becauseofD、bymeansof標準答案：A知識點解析：insteadof而不是，incaseof萬一、假使，becauseof由于、因為，bymeansof用、依靠。我寧愿要葡萄酒而不是啤酒。22、Georgeavoided______questionsabouthisdruguse.A、toanswerB、answeredC、answerD、answering標準答案：D知識點解析：avoiddoingsth．回避、避免。喬治回避有關毒品使用的問題。23、Ishouldhavetoldyou!You______theentirehouse.Ourcleaningladyphonedshe’scomingtomorrow.A、didn’tneedtocleanB、needn’thavecleanedC、don’tneedtocleanD、mustn’thavecleaned標準答案：B知識點解析：don’tneedtodosth．不需要做某事，needn’tdosth．沒有必要做某事。前者是普通動詞，有時態(tài)、人稱的變化；后者是情態(tài)動詞，沒有時態(tài)、人稱的變化。根據題干，房間已經打掃完了，所以用完成時態(tài)。我應該告訴你。你沒必要把房間打掃得那么徹底。我們的清潔工來電話說她明天就來打掃房間。24、Asmallpercentageofthegrain______ruinedbytheprolongedrain.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are標準答案：A知識點解析：percentageof做主語部分時，其謂語動詞的單復數取決于它后面的名詞。如果是可數名詞的復數，謂語動詞用復數形式；如果是不可數名詞、或是可數名詞的單數，謂語動詞用單數。Grain是不可數名詞。持續(xù)不斷的雨毀壞了少量的莊稼。25、IfJohnleaves,we’llbeintrouble,______?A、ifheB、doesheC、won’tweD、don’twe標準答案：C知識點解析：根據題干內容，反意疑問句的疑問部分通常對主句部分發(fā)出疑問。如果約翰走了，我們會有麻煩的，是嗎?26、It’sabouttimeyou______alittlelessmoney.A、spendB、tospendC、spentD、hadspent標準答案：C知識點解析：說明請見模擬試題(9)第16題。你真該少花點錢了。27、Hardly______down______thephonerang.A、hadshesat;whenB、shesat;whenC、hadshesat;thanD、shehadsat;than標準答案：A知識點解析：hardly...when/before...還沒……就……。否定意義的詞起始，主謂倒裝。她還沒坐穩(wěn)電話就響了。28、VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A、underB、aboveC、belowD、up標準答案：C知識點解析：表示零下的溫度用介詞below。參觀莫斯科是件好事，但溫度太低了：零下25度。29、Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A、alreadystartedB、hadalreadystartedC、startsD、hadbeenstarted標準答案：B知識點解析：電影開始在他到達之前，時態(tài)應早于過去時。我趕到電影院，電影已經開始了。30、Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A、whenB、thatC、beforeD、while標準答案：B知識點解析：這是個強調句。因此應用that。就是在昨天，一位18歲的戰(zhàn)士把女孩從河里救了出來。二、填空(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)31、Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.標準答案：densely知識點解析：暫無解析32、ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.標準答案：exposure知識點解析：暫無解析33、Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.標準答案：effective知識點解析：暫無解析34、Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.標準答案：extensive知識點解析：暫無解析35、A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.標準答案：horrified知識點解析：暫無解析36、Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.標準答案：personality知識點解析：暫無解析三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.Idonotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,Idobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.MagdalenaSmith,PresidentDramaClubLet'sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperformthreebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasare-wardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetintouniversity.I'vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.SimonHarper,MemberScienceClub37、SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A、wantsbusinesstohiremorestudentsB、believesinthebenefitsofgoodgradesC、isconcernedaboutstudents’creativityD、supportsstudents’interestsandabilities標準答案：B知識點解析：見原文第二段。SimonHarper的話中“first...”，和“finally...”兩句說明學生的優(yōu)劣是由成績來決定的。38、MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A、studentstogetgoodjobsB、studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsportsC、studentstocompetemoreforgradesD、educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades標準答案：B知識點解析：見原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith說，學生為了爭得好成績往往減少了有意義的活動，諸如音樂、體育等。他主張不要把成績看得太重。39、WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?A、Theyarenotuseful.B、Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.C、Theyshouldbeoptional.D、Theyarecurrentlyinuse.標準答案：D知識點解析：見原文第二段。找工作、繼續(xù)升學等都是根據學生的成績而定。40、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinionexpressedbyMagdalenaSmith?A、Gradesshouldbeabolished.B、Gradesimposesubjectivestandardsofsuccess.C、Studentsshouldbeabletolearnwithoutworryingaboutgrades.D、Competitionmaydiscouragestudentsfrompursuingsubjectssuchasdramaandart.標準答案：A知識點解析：見原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith強調說，他不會走極端取消成績，但他希望不要過分強調成績。41、Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A、anadvertisementcompanyB、anadministrationofficeC、aschoolnewspaperD、atravelagency標準答案：C知識點解析：兩封信來自學校不同層面的人，一個是學生，一個是校長。并就學習成績的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此只能是發(fā)表在報紙上的文章。NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.42、RulonGardnerwon______.A、thesilvermedalattheOlympicGamesB、theworldchampionshipinwrestlingC、thegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesD、theOlympictorch標準答案：C知識點解析：見原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤運動員，在奧林匹克運動會上獲得冠軍。43、ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A、aRussianwrestlerB、anOlympicgodC、anAmericanchampionD、aGreekwrestler標準答案：A知識點解析：見原文最后一段。這個冠軍爭奪戰(zhàn)是在RulonGardner和俄羅斯運動員之間爭奪。44、Rulonwasborn______.A、inNewYorkCityB、inalargeAmericancityC、inRussiaD、insmallfarmingtownintheUS標準答案：D知識點解析：見原文第一段。RulonGardner出生在一個小鎮(zhèn)。他是美國摔跤運動員。倒數第三段，說他家鄉(xiāng)的人歡迎他凱旋歸來時他將舉著美國國旗跑步穿過街道。由此可知這個小鎮(zhèn)在美國。45、WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A、someofhisfamilywatchingB、noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogoC、thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatchD、hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm標準答案：A知識點解析：見原文第三段。家鄉(xiāng)的人籌集費用送他的16個親屬去現(xiàn)場觀戰(zhàn)。46、ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A、notinterestedintheOlympicsB、wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympicsC、didnothelpRulon’sfamilygototheOlympicsD、stayedathomeduringtheparade標準答案：B知識點解析：見原文第二、第四段。家鄉(xiāng)人都非常激動地歡迎他們的英雄歸來。KathyAllenhasbreastcancer.Sheneedstoknowwhichkindofmedicinetotake.Doctorswanttoknowthemedicalhistoryofherfamily.ButKathywasadoptedanddoesn'tknowwhoherparentsareMorethantwothousand,adopteesinOregonhaveappliedforabirthcertificatethatwouldtellthemthenameoftheirbirthmothers.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhowasborninOregoncangetabirthcertificatefor$15.KathyAllensaysoftheopportunity,"It'slikegettingthekeyto[my]diary.Thediaryismylifeandithasbeenlockedupforalongtime,andhavingthekeymightenablemetoopenupthebookandmaybeseesomeanswersthatIhavebeenwonderingabout."Thenewlawwaspassedin1988.Thenewlawhasbeenfoughtincourt,butnowitisgoingintoeffect.Somebirthmothersdon'twantanyonetofindthem.Whentheygaveuptheirbabiesforadoptiontheyweretolditwouldremainprivate.Underthenewlawtheycanchoosetokeeptheirnameprivate,buttheadoptedchildrenmaybeabletofindthemanyway.Acourtdecidedthattheneedtoknowaboutyourbirthmotherwasmoreimportantthantheprivacyofthebirthmothers.Kansas,Delaware,Tennessee,andAlaskahavelawsthatallowadopteestogetbirthcertificates.Oregonisthefirststatethatletthepeopleofthestatevoteontheissue.47、WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A、Shewascurious.B、Shewasangry.C、Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.D、Shewantsprivacy.標準答案：C知識點解析：見原文第一、第二段。KathyAllen患了癌癥需要藥物治療。醫(yī)生想了解她的家庭藥物史。而她是領養(yǎng)的。48、Howisfindingabirthmotherlikegettingakeytoadiary?A、Adiarycomeswitheachbirthcertificate.B、Theadopteeswillhaveachancetofindoutabouttheirmother’slife.C、Ifthekeyopensthediary,yougetabirthcertificate.D、Theadopteewillhavetokeepadiarybeforetheygetabirthcertificate.標準答案：B知識點解析：見原文第四段。KathyAllen認為她的生活的某些方面被封鎖了很久，現(xiàn)在，她能夠知道她的母親的事。49、Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A、Thebirthmothers.B、Theadoptedchildren.C、Thevoters.D、Alloftheabove.標準答案：A知識點解析：見原文倒數第二段。醫(yī)生認為孩子的需要比母親的隱私更重要。由此推斷孩子的生身母親想保護隱私。50、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon’sadoptionrecordlaw?A、Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.B、Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.C、Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.D、Alloftheabove.標準答案：D知識點解析：見原文第三段、第六段和最后一段分別講述了選項A、B、C。孩子有權獲得出生證，母親可以選擇，這一法律由民眾投票。51、Whichofthefollowingstateshaveopenadoptionrecordlaws?A、Kansas,Delaware,andAlabama.B、Delaware,Tennessee,andAlaska.C、Tennessee,Alaska,andKentucky.D、Oregon,Delaware,andOhio.標準答案：B知識點解析：見原文最后一段。有四個州允許孩子獲得出生證明。ThewinterinIcelandhasbeenone0ftheworstever.AnanimalthatwasborninIcelandandjustreturnedtherehasenjoyedtheweather.Keikoisakillerwhalewhoisnowlivinginahiddenbay.WhenKeikowasoneortwoyearsold,hewascaptured.Thiswasin1979.In1982hewasmovedtoanamusementpartinOntario,Canada.ThreeyearslateranotherparktookhimtoMexicoCity.There,the6.4-meter(21-foot)whalelivedinasmallpenwithwaterthatwastoowarm.In1993the"FreeWilly"moviemadepeopleawareofhisstate.In1996theFreeWillyKeikoFoundationmovedhimtoapoolinanaquariuminNewport,Oregon.Thefoundationhasspentover$12milliontoreturnKeikotoIceland,hishome.Latelastyearthe40,000-pound(18,0-kilogram)whalewasflownonaC-17transportplanetopenneartheWesmanIslands.CriticsthoughtKeikowouldsufferinthecoldwater.Instead,heisenjoyingthecoldandbecomesmoreactive.Helikestojumpoutofthewatertogetsprayedbythesaltspray.Sincehisreturn,heactingmorelikeawildwhale.Hedivesmoreoften,eatsmorelivefish,andismoreactive.Keikostillisn'treadytogooutaloneintotheopensea.Trainershopetoputhiminalargerhay.Theyalsohopetotrainhimtofollowaboat.Theydon'tknowwhatKeikowilldowhenhemeetsotherseaanimals.SofartheonlyanimalswhohavecomenearKeiko'scageleftwhentheysawhim.TheywouldliketoletKeikofreethissummer.Nooneknowsifhewillbeready.Ifheisn't,theKeikoFoundationisreadytotakecareofhim.Itwillcostabout$1millionayear.52、CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A、diefromthecoldwaterinIcelandB、wouldbehappytoreturnhomeC、wanttobefreeD、beabletocatchhisownfood標準答案：A知識點解析：見原文第四段。Keiko一兩歲時被抓，之后不停地北轉過多處地方飼養(yǎng)。但所有地方都在冰島的南邊，水溫比冰島高，而且已經是將近30年了。因此當人們決定把它放歸大自然，回到它自己的家鄉(xiāng)冰島時，擔心它已不能適應那里的低水溫了。但相反，它非常適應。53、Keikoweighsabout______.A、30,000poundsB、18,000,000gramsC、60,000ouncesD、180,000kilograms標準答案：B知識點解析：見原文第三段。這條大鯨重18，100公斤，就等于大約18，000，000克。54、Keikohas______.A、enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimalsB、killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispenC、hasn’tseenanyotheranimalsD、hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals標準答案：D知識點解析：見原文倒數第二段。Keiko雖然放回到冰島，但仍然被圈。所以它沒有機會與其他動物相聚。55、Thissummertrainershopeto______.A、giveKeikoasimulatedstayinthewildB、immediatelysethimfreeC、takehimonatourofEuropeD、movehimtoanotheraquarium標準答案：A知識點解析：見原文最后一段。訓練人員希望夏天給它一個充分自由的環(huán)境。56、IfKeikocan’tadjusttothewild,thefoundation______.A、willsethimfreeanywayB、willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStatesC、willkillhimD、willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife標準答案：D知識點解析：見原文最后一段。如果他不能適應真正的自然環(huán)境，Keiko基金組織會將一直照看它到老。四、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Mostmenandwomenpass【B1】lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing【B2】theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday【B3】,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofthemoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives【B4】bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore【B5】membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseareseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantageswhichtheyseekfor【B6】.Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,【B7】ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,morefullof【B8】andlessfullofpreventableevils【B9】itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices【B10】theywishedtoremedy.57、【B1】A、outB、atC、throughD、above標準答案：C知識點解析：passout暈倒。不合題意。passthroughlife生命過程。58、【B2】A、ifB、eitherC、whenD、both標準答案：B知識點解析：atlarge普遍地。無論男女在他們走過生命時，既不考慮自身的條件，也不考慮普遍的世界的環(huán)境。either...or...兩者的選擇。59、【B3】A、wasB、finishesC、bringsD、ismissing標準答案：C知識點解析：他們出生在特定的環(huán)境，并自然地接受了這個環(huán)境所給予他們的一切。從不作深層次的思考。60、【B4】A、couldB、mustC、wouldD、hadbetter標準答案：A知識點解析：他們要的只是瞬間的滿足。從不思考如果他們付出足夠的努力，他們的生活條件是可以改善的。61、【B5】A、numerousB、innocentC、honestD、fortunate標準答案：D知識點解析：有個人志向的人占有一定的比例。他們做了思想和意志的努力。這些人是幸運的群體。62、【B6】A、himB、themC、themselvesD、anyone標準答案：C知識點解析：即使這些人中也極少有人真正考慮捍衛(wèi)他們自身的權益。63、【B7】A、despiteB、regardlessC、becauseD、onaccount標準答案：B知識點解析：只有極少數特別的人懷有對人類的真正的愛，而不能容忍廣大群體的罪惡與痛苦，不管這些是否與他們自身的生存有關。64、【B8】A、problemsB、themselvesC、excusesD、joy標準答案：D知識點解析：這些飽受同情痛苦的人將尋找新的社會體系，從而使人類的生命更快樂，進而減少罪惡。65、【B9】A、thanB、whichC、althoughD、when標準答案：A知識點解析：less...than...使罪惡比現(xiàn)在少。66、【B10】A、whoB、whichC、whereD、whom標準答案：B知識點解析：然而，過去這些人沒有注意到那些不公正的犧牲品。這正是他們希望糾正的。五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)67、要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時到達車站的。標準答案：Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.知識點解析：暫無解析68、如果他今天離開，周五可以到達。標準答案：Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.知識點解析：暫無解析69、我收音機壞了。要修理一下。標準答案：Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.知識點解析：暫無解析70、他的懶惰導致他期末考試不及格。標準答案：Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.知識點解析：暫無解析71、我知道不重要，但我忍不住會想到那件事。標準答案：Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelpthinkingaboutit.知識點解析：暫無解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)72、Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.標準答案：科學的未來很難預料，真正的科學不可能預測。知識點解析：暫無解析73、Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.標準答案：這件小事令我難以忘卻，因為這使我更加確信孩子們在變。知識點解析：暫無解析74、Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.標準答案：從一個社會角色轉向另一個社會角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。知識點解析：暫無解析75、Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother’sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.標準答案：事實上，任何對他人的意見持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。知識點解析：暫無解析76、Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.標準答案：亞洲人覺得在數學和科學學科領域，不公平對待會少些，因為在這些領域人們的判斷會更客觀。知識點解析：暫無解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)77、YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicMyOpinionofToday’sEducationinthreeparagraphswithin30minutes.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words,notincludingthegivensentences.1.Ithinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday’seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.2.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.3.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.標準答案：MyOpinionofToday’sEducationIthinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday’seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.Ithasbecomethemostimportantcriterionforcollegeenrollment.Astudent,howevercreativeandintelligent,willnotbeadmittedintoacollegeifhistotalscoresarejustonepointlessthanrequired.Itisalsooneofthecrucialfactorseitherinjobassignmentorinemploymentcompetitions.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.Studentsfindthemselvesconcentratingmoreonstrategiestoachievehighscorethanonacquiringtheknowledge.Theywillplaytruantofsomesubsidiarycourses,skipoverthesubstancewhichwillnotbetestedon,evenpumpteachersforhintsonupcomingexams.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.Astheirjobisjudgedmainlybythestudents’performanceintermsofscores,someteacherstendtoseteasypaperstotesttheirstudentsonornarrowdownthescopeoftheexam.Someteachersevenleak"accidentally"theexamquestionsorlowertheircriterionofscoring.Asaresult,thecompetitionforhighscoresbecomessointensethatitactuallydefeatstheacademicgoalsofeducation.知識點解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結構(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.A、learnmoreB、learningmoreC、tolearnmoreD、moretolearn標準答案：C知識點解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。選項C是正確的。句子大意：紐約警察急切地想知道更多的有關這一罪行的信息。2、Out______aftertheclasswasover.A、didchildrenrushB、rushedchildrenC、childrenrushD、dochildrenrush標準答案：A知識點解析：副詞前置到句首表示強調，此時。該句的主謂應倒裝。主謂倒裝時助動詞移至主語前，排除選項B。原句的時態(tài)為過去時，應選過去式的助動詞。選項A是正確的。這種句型與Herecomesthebus是不同的。前者是強調行為，后者說明時間：車來了。表示車剛剛到。句子大意：一下課孩子們就沖了出去。3、Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.A、isB、areC、hasbeenD、havebeen標準答案：D知識點解析：定語從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復數時，從句中的謂語動詞用復數形式(that代表pictures)。這里時間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項D是正確的。句子大意：這是這里展出的最漂亮的風景照之一。4、Whenyou’reready,I’lltakeyouto______airport.A、/B、theC、aD、an標準答案：B知識點解析：Totheairport是比較固定的用法，airport前加定冠詞。選項B是正確的。句子大意：你準備好了我就送你去機場。5、Foralatedrink,cometoournightclub,______staysopenuntil4:00a.m.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、what標準答案：C知識點解析：非限制性定語從句應用which連接。因此選項C是正確的。句子大意：晚上想喝點兒什么，請到我們夜總會來。我們一直營業(yè)到凌晨4點。6、—Itisnotverycold.Idon’tthinkweneedthesebigjackets.—Idon’tthinkso,______.A、anywayB、neitherC、eitherD、too標準答案：C知識點解析：Too用于肯定句，表示也。Either用于否定句，表示也。Neither用于肯定句，表示否定的意思。選項C是正確的。句子大意：天氣并不冷，我覺得我們不需要這些外套。我也覺得不需要。7、Thetenantswereaskedtothrowallrecyclabletrashinto______.A、thebiggreenplasticbagB、thegreenbigplasticbagC、thebigplasticgreenbagD、thegreenplasticbigbag標準答案：A知識點解析：形容詞的排列順序一般為表示特征的形容詞在前，表示性質的形容詞在后。選項A是正確的。句子大意：要求房客將可回收的垃圾扔人大的綠色塑料袋子中。8、______gettingthehighestresultintheclass,Johnstillhadproblemswithclassmates.A、DespiteofB、InspiteofC、EventhoughD、Nonetheless標準答案：B知識點解析：Despite=inspiteof盡管，eventhough即便，nonetheless然而。注意，despite后沒有of。選項B是正確的。句子大意：盡管約翰在班上的學習成績最好，但他跟同學的關系不是很好。9、Ourkitchenisamess.We______anycleaningforweeks.A、didn’tdoB、haven’tbeendoingC、don’tdoD、haven’tdone標準答案：D知識點解析：從過去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作并且強調的是結果，采用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項D是正確的。句子大意：我們的廚房簡直是一團糟，我們已經好幾個星期沒有打掃了。10、Openthewindow,______?A、doyouB、don’tyouC、willyouD、won’tyou標準答案：C知識點解析：祈使句的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。選項C是正確的。句子大意：打開窗戶，好嗎?11、Joseph,thepoliticianwho______lastweek,hasbeenreleasedunharmed.A、iskidnappedB、waskidnappedC、hasbeenkidnappedD、hadbeenkidnapped標準答案：B知識點解析：上個星期發(fā)生的事情應用一般過去時。選項B是正確的。句子大意：上個星期被綁架的政治家Joseph已經被釋放了，未受傷害。12、Anumberisanabstraction______nophysicalexistence.A、hasB、tohaveC、thathasD、whohas標準答案：C知識點解析：這句話要求補全定語從句，排除選項A和B。修飾語是物時應用that引導，選項C是正確的。句子大意：數字是沒有物理存在的抽象概念。13、Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.A、lookuptoB、wakeuptoC、standuptoD、faceupto標準答案：D知識點解析：Lookupto仰望、尊敬，wakeupto認識到，standupto忍耐、經受，faceupto勇敢地面對。選項D是正確的。句子大意：你不可能永遠地忽視這個情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自己造成的后果。14、TheyhadallstayedontheninthflooroftheMetropoleHotelinHongKongin______halfofFebruary.A、thesecondB、secondC、thetwoD、two標準答案：A知識點解析：表示前一半或后一半要用序數詞，序數詞前加定冠詞。選項A是正確的。句子大意：二月份的后半個月他們全都住在香港的Metropole大酒店的第九層。15、Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhave______successthanmen,accordingtoanemploymentsurvey.A、muchhigherB、averyhigherC、amuchhigherD、farhigher標準答案：C知識點解析：比較級應用much修飾，表示……得多。Success在這里是可數名詞，應用不定冠詞a。選項C是正確的。句子大意：根據職業(yè)調查，女性在申請中高級別的管理職位時，其成功率比男性高得多。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Manypeoplearewonderingifitissafetotalkonthephonewhiledriving.Therehavebeenquiteafewaccidentswhiledriversweretalkingonthephone.Someresearchisbeingdonetofindoutifdrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneisdangerous.Whenthereisacaraccidentpoliceofficerswillfindoutifanyofthedriverswereusingacellphone.Theywillwritethisinformationinareport.Theinformationwillbesavedandlaterstudied.Therehavebeensomeverybadcaraccidentscausedbydriversbeingdistractedbycellphones.Driverssometimesforgettowatchtheroadcarefullywhentheyareusingtheirphones.Notpayingattentiontotheroadcanbedangerous,evendeadly.Itisimportantfordriverstofocusontheroad.Theyneedtopayattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymightneedtostoporswervequickly.Peoplewanttomakesurethattheroadsaresafeforeveryone.Studieswillbedoneusingtheinformationpoliceofficerscollectataccidents.Maybesomedaythisinformationwillleadtolawsaboutdrivingandusingcellphones.16、Whiledriving,driversmustkeepaneyeonwhatishappening______.A、inothercarsB、onthephoneC、aroundthemD、athome標準答案：C知識點解析：倒數第二段。司機要隨時注意周圍的情況。Inothercars在別人的車里。選項C是正確的。17、Drivingandtalkingonthephoneatthesametimecouldbe______,researchsays.A、difficultB、dangerousC、illegalD、fun標準答案：B知識點解析：第一段最后一句。選項B是正確的。Illegal非法的。根據最后一段，有關法律還未出臺，所以還不能斷然說是非法的。18、Whatwillpoliceofficersdoafteracaraccident?Theywill______.A、sendthedrivertothehospitalB、checkhowseriouslythecarisdamagedC、dotheresearchonthecaraccidentD、findoutifacellphoneisused標準答案：D知識點解析：第二段。在車禍現(xiàn)場，警察要做的是詢問司機是否在用手機。收集其信息作研究，而不是對車禍本身做研究