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專升本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷34(共9套)(共834題)專升本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷第1套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)1、(Though)somepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomen(wouldreturnto)housework(inorderto)leavemorejobsformen,buttheideahasbeenrejected(by)bothwomenandmeninpublicpolls.A、ThoughB、wouldreturntoC、inordertoD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:在表示“雖然……但是……”時(shí),though與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn),后面已用了but,就不能用though,應(yīng)將though去掉。2、Youshouldmake(theother)fellow(tofeelimportant),ifyouwanttogetalongwithhimandhavehim(like)you,becausethatis(thewaytodoit).A、theotherB、tofeelimportantC、likeD、thewaytodoit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:使役動(dòng)詞make后接省to的不定式。改“tofeelimportant”為“feelimportant”。3、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).A、InourgreatsurpriseB、diedC、withhislifeworkD、unfinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:表示令某人怎么樣,用介詞to。改“Inourgreatsurprise”為“Toourgreatsurprise”。4、Thereare(hundred)(ofkinds)ofcheeses,and(they)differintaste,texture,and(appearance).A、hundredB、ofkindsC、theyD、appearance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:hundred后接of短語(yǔ)時(shí)必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。改“hundred”為“hundreds”5、He(is)lookingforwardto(go)toEuropeaftershe(finishes)herstudies(atthe)university.A、isB、goC、finishesD、atthe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短語(yǔ)lookforwardto中的to是介詞,其后接動(dòng)名詞。改“go”為“going”。6、(If)trafficproblemsarenotsolvedsoon,(driving)(in)cities(becomes)impossible.A、IfB、drivingC、inD、becomes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。改“becomes”為“willbecome”。7、He(kept)his(head);(otherwise)theaccident(hadhappened).A、keptB、headC、otherwiseD、hadhappened標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:otherwise表示否則,它所在的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),用wouldhavedone表示。改“hadhappened"為“wouldhavehappened”8、I(wouldrather)you(don’t)(makeanycomment)(on)thisproblem.A、wouldratherB、don’tC、makeanycommentD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:應(yīng)改為didn’t。wouldrather用來(lái)表達(dá)主觀愿望“想要做某事”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。9、Inthe(nineteenth)century,people(livedin)thenorthernareagrew(their)cropsonriver(bottomlands).A、nineteenthB、livedinC、theirD、bottomlands標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:應(yīng)改為livingn?,F(xiàn)在分詞形式livinginthenorthernarea在該句中作people的定語(yǔ),就相當(dāng)于peoplewholivedinthenorthernarea。10、Janson(he)wasanidealist(who)refusedtomakeanycompromise(concerning)the(establishment)oftheassociation.A、heB、whoC、concerningD、establishment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:he是多余的,已經(jīng)有主語(yǔ)Janson。11、Asignificant(proportions)oftheplantsandanimals(of)Hawaiiexists(nowhereelse)in(theworld).A、proportionsB、ofC、nowhereelseD、theworld標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:應(yīng)改為單數(shù)名詞proportion,因前面有不定冠詞a。12、Wheneverwe(hearof)anaturaldisaster,(even)inadistantpartoftheworld,wefeel(sympathy)forthepeople(havingaffected).A、hearofB、evenC、sympathyD、havingaffected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:人被(災(zāi)難)所影響,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以應(yīng)改為havingbeenaffected.13、(Hadtheauthor)(see)thathisnovel(would)causesuchacommotion,he(wouldnot)havewrittenit.A、HadtheauthorB、seeC、wouldD、wouldnot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為seen。had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式。14、Childrenmaynotenjoy(toeat)sweetsafterameal(somuch)asatother(times),butitishealthierforthem(todo)so.A、toeatB、somuchC、timesD、todo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:enjoy后面必須接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。類似的動(dòng)詞還有avoid,deny,consider,suggest等。本句改“toeat”為“eating”。15、(Every)manandwoman(shouldvote)(for)thecandidate(oftheirchoice).A、EveryB、shouldvoteC、forD、oftheirchoice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:everymanandwoman(每個(gè)男人女人)作主語(yǔ),其代詞一定是第三人稱單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要單數(shù)形式。16、Thebook(that)you(see)(laying)onthetable(belongs)totheteacher.A、thatB、seeC、layingD、belongs標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:lieonthetable意為:平放在桌上。lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。改“l(fā)aying”為“l(fā)ying”17、Inthiscountryitisrequiredthat(anyone)who(has)recently(come)here(hastopay)taxes.A、anyoneB、hasC、comeD、hastopay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:在“itisrequired,suggested,ordered,proposed,demanded,recommended等十從句”中,從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,構(gòu)成是(should)do。改“hastopay”為“(should)havetopay”。18、(Itwon’tbelong)(before)Mary(willgetusedto)(living)anewlifeoncampus.A、Itwon’tbelongB、beforeC、willgetusedtoD、living標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)去掉will,get變成第二人稱單數(shù)形式gets。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。19、Hepreferred(watching)TV(at)home(ratherthan)(goto)themovies.A、watchingB、atC、ratherthanD、goto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為towatch。prefertodosth.“更喜歡做某事”。20、The(athlete),together(with)(hiscoach)andseveralrelatives,(are)travelingtotheOlympicGames.A、athleteB、withC、hiscoachD、are標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主語(yǔ)是theathlete,謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的變化與主語(yǔ)一致,不受短語(yǔ)togetherwith的影響。改“are”為“is”。21、Itwas(him)whodidallthework(on)theinvention,butsomebody(else)got(allthecredit).A、himB、onC、elseD、allthecredit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ),所以被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分應(yīng)用主格形式。改“him”為“he”。22、How(can)youdosuch(thing)(without)(permission)?A、canB、thingC、withoutD、permission標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)加a。thing是可數(shù)名詞,所以要在它前面加上a。23、(If)you(willbuy)oneboxattheregularprice,youwouldreceive(anotherone)at(no)extracost.A、IfB、willbuyC、anotherD、no標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)去掉will。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。24、YellowStoneNationalParkis(one)ofthe(older)parksintheU.S.It(wasestablished)by(Congress)in1872.A、oneB、olderC、wasestablishedD、Congress標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為oldest。此處并無(wú)比較,但有一個(gè)范圍intheU.S.,因此用最高級(jí)。25、(Hard)(as)heworked,(but)Mr.Blackcouldn’tkeeptheshop(properly).A、HardB、asC、butD、properly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:用詞重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該把but去掉。26、Idon’tthinkphysics(is)hard(tolearn).(However),myphysics(are)verypoor.A、isB、tolearnC、HoweverD、are標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主謂搭配錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為is。physics“物理”。盡管以“-s”結(jié)尾,但它是單數(shù)。類似的還有politics,economics,news等等,27、Internet(hasmadepossible)(forpeopletoknow)what(isgoing)on(allover)theworld.A、hasmadepossibleB、forpeopletoknowC、isgoingD、allover標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為hasmadeitpossible。動(dòng)詞make在原句中的真正賓語(yǔ)是“forpeopletoknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld”,由于賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng),而賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)possible較短,為了保持句子的平衡,習(xí)慣上要把真正賓語(yǔ)置后,而動(dòng)詞后加讓來(lái)做形式賓語(yǔ)。28、Itwas(through)hisuncle’sinfluence(which)Philipobtainedhis(position)(with)thebiggestoilcompanyinthecountry.A、throughB、whichC、positionD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型連接詞錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是“itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”,強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可以用who,此外都要用that連接,而不能用別的連詞。29、Yournervesystemreacts(to)(what)youimaginetobetrue(onmuchthesameway)thatit(does)torealexperiences.A、toB、whatC、onmuchthesamewayD、does標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為inmuchthesameway。inthesameway“以同樣的方式”,固定搭配。30、Inorderto(attain)ourobjective,itis(essential)thatwe(willmake)thebestuseofthelimitedresources(available).A、attainB、essentialC、willmakeD、available標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為(should)make。It’sessentialthat...“…是重要的”。在該句型中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其構(gòu)成是(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省。二、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)31、Lilyplayspianoverywell,butshedoesn’tmakealivingbyteaching______piano.A、the:/B、/:/C、a:/D、a:a標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:playthepiano彈鋼琴;teachpiano教鋼琴。句意為:莉莉的鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎?,但她卻不靠教鋼琴謀生。32、Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.A、lookasB、looklikeC、lookoverD、lookabout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:looklikesth.意為“看上去像”。33、—Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee?—I______havesomecoffee,please.A、willB、amgoingtoC、amaboutD、would標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Will表示不是計(jì)劃好的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Begoingto表示計(jì)劃好的要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句子大意:你想來(lái)點(diǎn)兒茶還是咖啡?咖啡吧。34、Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhave______successthanmen,accordingtoanemploymentsurvey.A、muchhigherB、averyhigherC、amuchhigherD、farhigher標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:比較級(jí)應(yīng)用much修飾,表示……得多。Success在這里是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意:根據(jù)職業(yè)調(diào)查,女性在申請(qǐng)中高級(jí)別的管理職位時(shí),其成功率比男性高得多。35、Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.A、handB、reachC、holdD、place標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析36、Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively______itisfreefromsuchinterference.A、solongasB、sothatC、unlessD、because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:除非擺脫這些干擾,要不然政府不能有效開(kāi)展工作。solongas只要;sothat目的是,結(jié)果;unless除非,如果不;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意,故選C。37、Thereason______heexplainedwasnot______Iexpected.A、for,thatB、why,thatC、that,whatD、what,that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析38、Itiskind______youtodomeafavoratthismoment.A、toB、forC、ofD、about標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:謝謝你在這個(gè)時(shí)候來(lái)幫我。Itis+adj+ofsb.todosth.是固定句型。39、Everybodywenttotheopeningceremonyofthefilmfestival______Francisco,whohasnointerestinanythingbutsports.A、butB、onlyC、evenD、besides標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析40、Ahibernatinganimalneedshardlyanyfoodallthroughthewinter,______?A、needitB、needn’titC、doesitD、doesn’tit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析41、—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—That’sveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.A、hasnotstudiedpsychologyB、hadstudiedpsychologyC、didstudypsychologyD、studiedpsychology標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:在wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,如果表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望,則從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。42、Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel______.A、tostayB、istostayatC、tostayatD、isforstaying標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:我還沒(méi)有決定下榻哪家賓館。因?yàn)閟tay為不及物動(dòng)詞,需加介詞at。43、Thefoolishgiftdoesn’tknow______buteating.A、anythingB、nothingC、somethingD、everything標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析44、ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.A、courseB、causesC、createD、rise標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查詞義的辨析。Course課程、過(guò)程,cause引起、造成,create引起、產(chǎn)生,rise上升、起立。選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C都有引起的意思。但選項(xiàng)B不是動(dòng)詞原型。不能跟在can后。所以,選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意:中國(guó)和西方的不同會(huì)引起誤解。45、______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.A、The:theB、/:/C、A:theD、/:the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題考查冠詞的用法。一般來(lái)說(shuō),地名之前不加任何冠詞,但是如果特指某一時(shí)期或某一情況下的某個(gè)地方,可以加定冠詞the。46、I’msurethattheywill______thegame.A、beatB、succeedC、successinD、win標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查幾個(gè)近義詞的用法。winthegame=succeedinthegame=beatone’scompetitorinthegame,都表示贏得了比賽。47、Thenewmedicinethedoctor______forthepaininmystomachisimportedandquiteexpensive.A、boughtB、prescribedC、describedD、discovered標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題屬動(dòng)詞辨別題。醫(yī)生開(kāi)藥方應(yīng)用prescribe。buy(過(guò)去分詞bought)買(mǎi),describe描述,discover發(fā)現(xiàn),均不符。48、Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A、whatB、whenC、thatD、how標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:你所做的比所說(shuō)的重要。這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,his...that...。49、Profitsshould______betweenemployerandemployees.A、distributeB、bedistributedC、contributeD、becontributed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:distribute意為“分發(fā),分配”,contribute意為“捐助,貢獻(xiàn)”,這里指的是“利潤(rùn)的分配”,所以要選distribute一詞,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此B正確。50、Mercury(水銀)is______allmetalbecauseitisliquid.A、morethandifferenceB、mostdifferentinC、moredifferenceofD、themostdifferentof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是最高級(jí)的一種表示方法。也可說(shuō)成moredifferentthantheothermetal或者themostdifferentinallmetal。51、Whenthepresidententeredtheroom,everyone______towelcomehim.A、raisedB、roseC、aroseD、aroused標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:raise,“舉起,提高”,及物動(dòng)詞:rise,“升起,起身,上漲”,不及物動(dòng)詞;arise,“出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,起來(lái)”,不及物動(dòng)詞:arouse,“醒,引起,鼓動(dòng)”,不及物動(dòng)詞。該句意思是“總統(tǒng)進(jìn)來(lái),每個(gè)人都起身歡迎他”,所以選B。52、Wemustbepatient______children.A、underB、toC、withD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:bepatientwith“對(duì)……耐心”,為固定搭配,符合句意。53、She______toherteacherforcomingtoschoollate.A、excusedB、apologizedC、pardonedD、confessed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。apologizetosb.fordoingsth.“因某事向某人道歉”。句意為:她因上學(xué)遲到向老師道歉。54、______hecome,what______yousaytohim?A、If,willB、Should,wouldC、When,wouldD、Would,do標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,只能選should。55、______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A、WhatB、WhoC、ThatD、Whether標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,在從句中沒(méi)有含義。56、Thebossthoughtthatyoungmanwaswell______todothejob.A、ableB、qualifiedC、skillfulD、capable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查形容詞辨析。qualified意為“合格的,有資格的”;able“能夠的”,固定短語(yǔ)beabletodo意為“能做某事”;skillful“有技巧的”,固定短語(yǔ)beskillfulatsth./doingsth.,意為“熟練做某事”;capable“(指實(shí)際的)能力的”,固定短語(yǔ)becapabledoingsth.意為“有做某事的必要的能力”。該句意為“老板認(rèn)為那位年輕人做這項(xiàng)工作很稱職”。57、Stop______,boys!It’stimeforclass.A、talkingB、totalkC、talkD、beingtalk標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)做某事”。58、Thisisthemicroscope_______whichwehavehadsomuchtrouble.A、atB、fromC、ofD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試帶介詞的定語(yǔ)從句與動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配。havetroublewith:惹麻煩,出亂子。本題的定語(yǔ)從句由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”構(gòu)成。本句大意:這就是那臺(tái)經(jīng)常出麻煩的顯微鏡。59、Theweatherhaschangedsuddenly;______wemustaddmoreclothes.A、eventuallyB、subsequentlyC、accordinglyD、inaccordance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為詞義辨析題。accordingly意為“相應(yīng)地;因此”;eventually意為“最終”;subsequently意為“后來(lái);隨后”;而inaccordance通常后面接介詞with,表示“與……一致”。本句大意為:天氣突變,因此我們得多穿點(diǎn)衣服。60、Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:historian知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析三、閱讀理解(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus—and—suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoons(蠶繭)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.61、Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.A、readershowtobepopularwitharoundB、teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC、parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD、peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開(kāi)始,指出這種叛逆是正常的,是走向成熟的必然。因而,在文章結(jié)尾作者指出“Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”,鼓勵(lì)少年找回自己,勇于獨(dú)立。62、Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.A、havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB、lackconfidenceC、darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD、areverymuchafraidofgettinglost標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother’shandsforreassurance",可知十多歲的青少年們不夠大膽地抗?fàn)幎窍嗷で髮捨俊Q句話來(lái)說(shuō),他們?nèi)鄙僮孕判摹?3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B、Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C、Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D、Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開(kāi)始就闡明作者對(duì)青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而,青少年做得還不夠,他們易受流行浪潮的影響,易受家長(zhǎng)的影響。由此,我們可知B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是符合文章內(nèi)容的。只有A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。64、Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.A、convincingB、instructiveC、influentialD、authoritative標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知,十多歲的青少年們從廣告中學(xué)到了許多,廣告對(duì)青少年的影響相當(dāng)大。而A項(xiàng)意為“令人信服的”、B項(xiàng)意為“有教育意義的”、D項(xiàng)意為“有權(quán)威的”。65、Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.A、differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB、getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC、findone’srealselfD、rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為推斷題。作者在文中分析了十多歲的青少年們的心理特點(diǎn),認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾而應(yīng)找到自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)自我。“Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的觀點(diǎn)。四、完型填空(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.66、A、forB、byC、withD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來(lái)的大腦。67、A、mostB、someC、manyD、few標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從上下文我們可知人的大腦生來(lái)就有很大的區(qū)別,有些人生來(lái)就比別人聰明。本句中只有some和other相對(duì)應(yīng)。68、A、ButB、ForC、StillD、And標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:作者首先指出人生來(lái)大腦不一樣,接著指出后天的學(xué)習(xí)不可少。這里含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。69、A、ifB、thoughC、asD、unless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)句意,除非一個(gè)人要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。70、A、refersB、appliesC、happensD、concerns標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)句意,人的智力由兩方面的因素決定,一方面是他與生俱來(lái)的大腦;另一方面是他的周邊環(huán)境。referto意為“指……;借助于”;applyto意為“實(shí)踐于”;happen意為“發(fā)生”;concern意為“與……有關(guān)系”。71、A、aboutB、upC、forwardD、forth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:bringup為固定詞組,意為“撫養(yǎng),教育”。72、A、relativeB、intelligentlyC、regularlyD、environmentally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)上文,作者談?wù)摰饺说闹橇Πl(fā)展和環(huán)境有關(guān)。那么,一個(gè)人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激,他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。73、A、failB、helpC、manageD、stop標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:failtodosomething意為“沒(méi)能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中,作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。74、A、everB、neverC、evenD、nearly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)句意,盡管有的人生來(lái)有一副好的腦子,但如果沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)拈_(kāi)發(fā)教育,他也無(wú)法達(dá)到原本可以達(dá)到的智力水平。75、A、ableB、capableC、availableD、acceptable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:able主要指能力;capable指一種傾向性;available意為“可利用的”;acceptable意為“可接受的”。根據(jù)句意,這里指的是本應(yīng)有的一種能力。五、漢譯英(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)76、A:這周我打算去購(gòu)物,你想和我一起去嗎?B:哦,購(gòu)物是我最不想做的事情。A:你業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么?B:我喜歡做飯。A:你不是開(kāi)玩笑吧?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A:I’mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I’mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析77、A:打擾了。博物館在哪?B:藝術(shù)博物館嗎?一直向前走,然后在郵局向右拐。A:郵局?B:是的,正前方那座白色大樓。A:知道了。謝謝你。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析78、撫養(yǎng)他長(zhǎng)大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析79、在開(kāi)始做一項(xiàng)新工作之前,我們應(yīng)該先完成手頭的工作。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析80、盡管火箭看起來(lái)龐大復(fù)雜,其實(shí)只是個(gè)相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的裝置。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)81、A:Goodmorning,everybody!MynameisLiMing.IwillbeyourtourguideforyourtripinGuilin.B:ItseemstherearesomanybeautifulsceneriesinGuilin.Whatarewegoingtoseefirst?A:TodaywearegoingtovisitElephantTrunkHill.B:ElephantTrunkhill?Soundsinteresting.A:Right,asitsnamesuggests,thehilllookslikeagiantelephantdrinkingwaterwithitstrunkintheLiRiver(澧水).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A:早上好各位!我叫李明,我是你們?nèi)ス鹆致糜蔚南驅(qū)А:桂林似乎有很多美麗的風(fēng)景點(diǎn),我們先去看什么?A:今天我們要去觀光象鼻山。B:象鼻山?聽(tīng)上去很有趣。A:對(duì)。正如它的名字一樣,這座山看上去就像一只巨大的大象用它的鼻子在澧水里飲水。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析82、A:Doyouknowwhichcountrywillheldthe2010AsianGames?B:ItisthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A:China’Oh,Ihearditwasagreatcountrywithlonghistoryanddeeplyculture.B:Anditisveryrichandstrongnow.AndChineseleadersandpeopleareveryfriendlyandopen.A:Itseemsthatitwillgiveablowtotheworldin2010.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A:你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪國(guó)舉行嗎?B:是中華人民共和國(guó)。A:中國(guó)!噢,我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家,擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B:而且中國(guó)現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大,并且中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開(kāi)放。A:看起來(lái)中國(guó)要在2010年給世界一個(gè)驚喜啦。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析83、Withinafewshortyears,girlinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand(passage1)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:在短短幾年內(nèi),歐洲的女孩比男孩的煙癮大,專家們?nèi)匀徊荒芾斫膺@其中的原因。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析84、Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:美國(guó)人大量食用牛肉是因?yàn)樗麄冇凶銐虻耐恋貋?lái)養(yǎng)牛,而且牛肉可以通過(guò)鐵路廉價(jià)地長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析85、Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.(PassageThree)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:它(一般的文藝作品)可能會(huì)讓我們一時(shí)忘卻自己的煩惱,但它卻不會(huì)給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設(shè)計(jì)后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗(yàn)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析七、作文(本題共1題,每題1.0分,共1分。)86、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositioninEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.根據(jù)下面的漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)一篇題為“WhyShouldWeLearnEnglish”的短文。(1)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)已成為一種國(guó)際語(yǔ)言;(2)現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)書(shū)籍、報(bào)紙和雜志都以英文出版和印刷;(3)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要耐心。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:WhyShouldWeLearnEnglishEnglishlanguagehasnowbecomeaninternationallanguage.ManycountriesintheworlduseEnglishandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.Manypeoplewhoattendtheinternationalconference,goabroadanddobusinesswithforeignershavetospeakit.Nowadays,mostofthevaluablebooks,newspapersandmagazinesareprintedandpublishedinEnglish.Ifwewanttoobtainmoreinformationandknowledge,wehavetolearnEnglishwell.Englishiscertainlyregardedasatoolofcommunication.LearningEnglishneedspatience.ItisquiteoftenforanyonetomeetwithtroublewhilelearningEnglish.Inthiscase,tobepatientisindeedveryimportant.TheonlywayforustolearnEnglishwellistomemorizenewwords,andreadEnglisharticlespatientlyandcarefully.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析八、語(yǔ)音題(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)87、A、failB、portraitC、rainD、main標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析88、A、spreadB、breadC、sweaterD、least標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:在D選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)[i:],在其余選項(xiàng)中均發(fā)[e]。spread散布;bread面包;sweater毛衣;least至少。89、A、decisionB、conclusionC、discussionD、occasion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析90、A、viewB、flewC、fewD、new標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析91、A、surroundB、surpriseC、surviveD、purpose標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)短音[e],而D項(xiàng)發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[e:],所以選D項(xiàng)。92、A、modernB、surpriseC、travelerD、German標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[e:],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[e]。93、A、pullB、polluteC、trueD、truth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析94、A、singB、surprisingC、risingD、confusing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析95、A、libraryB、liberateC、limitD、little標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析96、A、kneeB、knowC、kickD、knife標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析97、A、worldB、worthC、worseD、horse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析98、A、jumpB、jugC、JuneD、jumble標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析99、A、typicalB、cycleC、applyD、imply標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i],而B(niǎo),C,D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai],因此選A項(xiàng)。100、A、tieB、lieC、fieldD、die標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析101、A、enjoysB、knowsC、talksD、begins標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:選項(xiàng)C畫(huà)線字母讀[s],其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[z]。102、A、followB、throwC、somehowD、blow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析103、A、neighborhoodB、eighteenC、heightD、weight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:選項(xiàng)C畫(huà)線字母讀[ai],其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[ei]。104、A、exploitB、containC、greatD、delay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[ci],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ei]。105、A、accentB、accompanyC、acceptD、access標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[k],其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[ks]。106、A、stomachB、headacheC、characterD、church標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:ch在church中的發(fā)音是[t∫],在其他三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[k]。stomach胃;headache頭疼;charater特征;church教堂。107、A、liftB、withdrawC、fitD、April標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:在Apil中i發(fā)[],在其他選項(xiàng)中i發(fā)[i]。lift舉起,升起;withdraw收回;fit安裝;April四月。108、A、friendB、legalC、featureD、receive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[e],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i:]。109、A、paysB、playsC、staysD、says標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析110、A、knockB、otherC、honestD、fond標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題屬元音字母讀音的考查題,可利用默讀回憶法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[c],只有B項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[/\]。故選B。111、A、forgotB、lostC、potD、post標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試元音字母o的不同發(fā)音,正確選項(xiàng)中post畫(huà)線部分讀音為/?u/;其余選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線部分均讀/?/。112、A、kneeB、knowC、kickD、knife標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:C項(xiàng)kick中的k讀/k/而在其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,字母k不發(fā)音。113、A、enjoyB、tendC、imagineD、since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[en],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[in]。114、A、waterB、termC、flowerD、exercise標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析115、A、stopB、programC、soulD、below標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[c],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[eu]。116、A、sinB、thinC、sunD、sing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析九、日常對(duì)話題(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.It'stimetogoshopping.B.There'snoway.C.Aboutwhat?D.IhaveaninterviewnextMonday.E.Whichbank?F.HowdoIgetthere?G.Thedirectorseemstolikeme.H.Chancesareslim!117、Eddie:Whatarethechancesofgettingaraisethisyear?Janice:______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:今年有漲工資的機(jī)會(huì)嗎?機(jī)會(huì)很小。118、Cathy:______.Jake:Goodluck!標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:下個(gè)星期我要面試。祝你好運(yùn)。119、Terri:Don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.Derrick:______There’stoomuchwork.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:你應(yīng)該放放假了,哪怕是一、兩天呢也是好的。太不可能了。好多工作都堆在那兒呢。120、Raelene:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob?Burt:IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:你覺(jué)得得到那份工作的機(jī)會(huì)大嗎?我覺(jué)得差不多。那個(gè)主任似乎對(duì)我很感興趣。121、Visitor:Canyoutellmehowtoreachthebankplease?Policeman:______Therearetwo:theAlliedIrishBankandtheBankofIreland.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:請(qǐng)問(wèn)到銀行怎么走?哪個(gè)銀行?這兒有兩個(gè)銀行。專升本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)1、Sheought(to)(stopping)work;She(hasaheadache)becauseshehasbeenreading(too)long.A、toB、stoppingC、hasaheadacheD、too標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:oughtto+動(dòng)詞原形,表示“應(yīng)該做……”。2、(Though)somepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomen(wouldreturnto)housework(inorderto)leavemorejobsformen,buttheideahasbeenrejected(by)bothwomenandmeninpublicpolls.A、ThoughB、wouldreturntoC、inordertoD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:在表示“雖然……但是……”時(shí),though與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn),后面已用了but,就不能用though,應(yīng)將though去掉。3、Theextent(of)theharmfuleffectwasoflocoweeds(on)animals(depends)onthesoil(that)theplantsgrow.A、ofB、onC、dependsD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞soil,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。4、Thejournalists(hadto)stop(working)onthenews(that)thepresidenthadsuddenly(assoonas)theyheardit.A、hadtoB、workingC、thatD、assoonas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:stopdoing意為“停止正在做的事”;stoptodo意為“停下來(lái)正在做的事情,而去做另一件事”。本句意為“一聽(tīng)到總統(tǒng)突然死亡的消息,記者們不得不停下手中的其他新聞來(lái)關(guān)注這條新聞”。5、(Havingbeen)finished(his)breakfast,(he)wentout(for)awalk.A、HavingbeenB、hisC、heD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主語(yǔ)he和分詞動(dòng)詞finish是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,改“Havingbeen”為“Having”。6、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).A、InourgreatsurpriseB、diedC、withhislifeworkD、unfinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:表示令某人怎么樣,用介詞to。改“Inourgreatsurprise”為“Toourgreatsurprise”。7、Thereare(hundred)(ofkinds)ofcheeses,and(they)differintaste,texture,and(appearance).A、hundredB、ofkindsC、theyD、appearance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:hundred后接of短語(yǔ)時(shí)必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。改“hundred”為“hundreds”8、He(is)lookingforwardto(go)toEuropeaftershe(finishes)herstudies(atthe)university.A、isB、goC、finishesD、atthe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短語(yǔ)lookforwardto中的to是介詞,其后接動(dòng)名詞。改“go”為“going”。9、Nosooner(had)thehikers(setout)ontheirtrip(as)itbegantorain(heavily).A、hadB、setoutC、asD、heavily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:nosooner...than是固定用法,表示“一…就……”。改“as”為“than”。10、It’s(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).A、highB、beginC、andD、it標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:“it’stime+從句”句型中,從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。改“begin”為“began”。11、He(lived)inBeijing(since)1980to1997,buthe(isnowliving)(in)Shanghai.A、livedB、sinceC、isnowlivingD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:應(yīng)改為from。From...to...是“從……到……”。12、(Itis)essential(that)everyboyandeverygirl(has)thesameeducational(opportunities).A、ItisB、thatC、hasD、opportunities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:在“Itis+形容詞+從句”句型中,,從句中要用shoulddo表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。改“has”為“(should)have?!?3、Theweatherisnotascold(asyouthink).So(Idon’tthink)theiceisthick(enough)to(walkonit).A、asyouthinkB、Idon’tthinkC、enoughD、walkonit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)把it去掉。此處towalkon是不定式做后置定語(yǔ),修飾thick,on的賓語(yǔ)是ice,承前詞省略,因此不需要it做賓語(yǔ)。14、Itusuallytakesmuch(less)timetoflyfromonecountryto(another)than(traveling)(by)train.A、lessB、anotherC、tr

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