專升本（英語）模擬試卷44（共793題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷44（共9套）（共793題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyonediscoversthem.A、SuchB、maybeC、tooD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配so…that意為“如此……以至于……”。2、Thebuilding,(which)roofcan(beseen)here,is(the)biggestsupermarket(in)town.A、whichB、beseenC、theD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題中的非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞thebuilding，由于building和roof之間存在所屬關(guān)系，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用whose。3、Only(when)thewarwasoverin1918(hewas)ableto(get)happilyback(to)work.A、whenB、hewasC、getD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：only做狀語時(shí)，如果放在句首，該句要用倒裝語序，所以應(yīng)改為washe。4、(Havingbeen)finished(his)breakfast,(he)wentout(for)awalk.A、HavingbeenB、hisC、heD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主語he和分詞動(dòng)詞finish是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，改“Havingbeen”為“Having”。5、He(lived)inBeijing(since)1980to1997,buthe(isnowliving)(in)Shanghai.A、livedB、sinceC、isnowlivingD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為from。From．．．to．．．是“從……到……”。6、(Mother)couldn’trisk(toleft)Baby(alone).She(shouldstay)withit.A、MotherB、toleftC、aloneD、shouldstay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為leaving。riskdoingsth．是“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”。7、Janson(he)wasanidealist(who)refusedtomakeanycompromise(concerning)the(establishment)oftheassociation.A、heB、whoC、concerningD、establishment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：he是多余的，已經(jīng)有主語Janson。8、Somebossesdislike(toallow)people(toshare)theirresponsibilities;theykeep(all)importantmatters(tightly)intheirownhands.A、toallowB、toshareC、allD、tightly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：dislikedoingsth．指“不喜歡做……”．9、Shewas(sokind)(that)I(could)donothingbut(toaccept)herhelp.A、sokindB、thatC、couldD、toaccept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nothingbut意為“除了……什么也沒有/也不做”后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)改為accept．10、Thisisthemostimportantrespect(which)civilized(man)canbedistinguished(from)primitivec(ommunities).A、whichB、manC、fromD、ommuities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為inwhich。相當(dāng)于inthisrespect。11、Childrenmaynotenjoy(toeat)sweetsafterameal(somuch)asatother(times),butitishealthierforthem(todo)so.A、toeatB、somuchC、timesD、todo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：enjoy后面必須接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。類似的動(dòng)詞還有avoid，deny，consider，suggest等。本句改“toeat”為“eating”。12、Jackwasintheconferenceroom(discussing)planswith(theother)committeememberswhenthechairman(hadcalled)tosay(he’dbelate).A、discussingB、theotherC、hadcalledD、he’dbelate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為called。call的動(dòng)作和discuss是發(fā)生在同一個(gè)時(shí)間段，而不是在此之前，因此不能用過去完成時(shí)。13、Heisopposed(to)theproject(forthereasonwhy)itisnot(feasible)(forthetimebeing).A、toB、forthereasonwhyC、feasibleD、forthetimebeing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：同位語引導(dǎo)語錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為thereasonthat。mason與后面的句子是同位語的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用that。14、Itusuallytakesmuch(less)timetoflyfromonecountryto(another)than(traveling)(by)train.A、lessB、anotherC、travelingD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為totravel。totravel與tofly是兩個(gè)相比較的平行的結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致。15、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).A、haveB、someoneC、talkoverD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wish后從句中使用虛擬語氣。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，用一般過去時(shí)；表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)用過去完成時(shí)。本句是現(xiàn)在的愿望，所以改“have”為“had”。16、(Writing)inaterse,lucidstyle,thebook(describes)the(author’s)childhoodexperiencesinLouisiana(justbefore)theoutbreakoftheCivilWar.A、WritingB、describesC、author’sD、justbefore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于句子主語thebook與用作分詞的動(dòng)詞write是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。改“writing”為“written”。17、Itwas(him)whodidallthework(on)theinvention,butsomebody(else)got(allthecredit).A、himB、onC、elseD、allthecredit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，所以被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分應(yīng)用主格形式。改“him”為“he”。18、(Noticing)thatmydaughterwasshy,ourhostess(wentoutof)herway(making)herfeel(athome).A、NoticingB、wentoutofC、whenD、haveonknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為tomake。此處是用不定式做目的狀語。19、Paula(doesn’twant)to(attend)themeeting(and)Sheiladoesn’t(too).A、doesn’tB、attendC、andD、too標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：副詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為either。too只能放在肯定句句末，either放在否定句句末。20、Atthattime,manyreaders(found)(it)difficult(believing)whatJulesVernehadwritteninhisbook(tobetrue).A、foundB、itC、believingD、tobe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為tobelieve。findit+adj+todo是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的不定式是find的真正賓語，it是形式賓語。21、(Hard)(as)heworked,(but)Mr.Blackcouldn’tkeeptheshop(properly).A、HardB、asC、butD、properly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：用詞重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該把but去掉。22、Ifsomeone(happenstocall)whileI’m(out),pleasehave(them)leaveamessage(forme).A、happenstocallB、outC、themD、forme標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：人稱代詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為him。someone往往用her/him來代。23、(As)Ihaven’treadthenovel,Ican’t(tell)you(how)Ithink(of)it.A、AsB、tellC、howD、ofit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：引導(dǎo)詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為what。表示看法應(yīng)用“whatyouthinkof”。24、(Leading)scientistsareoftenthe(kindsofperson)who(haveenjoyed)intellectualchallenges(alltheirlives).A、LeadingB、kindsofpersonC、haveenjoyedD、alltheirlives標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為kindofpersons。主語scientists是復(fù)數(shù)，其表語也應(yīng)是相應(yīng)的persons。由于scientists只是一類人，kind用單數(shù)就行了。25、Itis(necessary)thatthe(customs)(ofall)nations(mustberespected).A、necessaryB、customsC、ofallD、mustberespected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語氣用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為(should)berespected。在讓itisnecessary/importantthat...(做…是必要的/重要的)句型中，要用虛擬語氣，其構(gòu)成是should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。26、Ifyoureadthebook(asecondtime),(andyou)willprobablyhave(quiteadifferent)understandingoftheevents(described)inlt.A、asecondtimeB、andyouC、quiteadifferentD、described標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)把a(bǔ)nd去掉。兩個(gè)分句之間既然已經(jīng)由從屬連詞if引導(dǎo)，就不能再使用并列連詞and了。27、Itwas(through)hisuncle’sinfluence(which)Philipobtainedhis(position)(with)thebiggestoilcompanyinthecountry.A、throughB、whichC、positionD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型連接詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是“itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可以用who，此外都要用that連接，而不能用別的連詞。28、Oneofthethingsshe(wrote)(about)(were)lifeonasmallfarmatthe(beginning)ofthecentury.A、wroteB、aboutC、wereD、beginning標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為was。主語中心詞是one，故用單數(shù)。29、Hewenttothelibrary(and)spentthewholeafternoonthere(tolook)for(material)foranarticle(on)Shakespeare.A、andB、tolookC、materialD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為(in)looking。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。30、Ican’thelp(tothink)it(wouldbe)fun(toplay)such(anexciting)gamewiththem.A、tothinkB、wouldbeC、toplayD、anexciting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為thinking。can’thelpdoing“情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、Afterallthistimeyou’dthinkhe’dhaveforgotten,______?A、didn’tyouB、wouldn’tyouC、didyouD、wouldyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：You’dthink=youwouldthink。反意疑問句。找出真正被反問的部分，看其是否定還是肯定，疑問部分與其相反。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。32、Theusedcomputerwassoldfor3,600yuan,whichwasmorethanitsreal______.A、worthB、priceC、valueD、cost標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析33、Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?A、doesheB、doesn’theC、don’tID、doI標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)含有賓語從句的句子進(jìn)行反義疑問時(shí)，如主語是第一人稱I，we，則反義疑問句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨賓語從句的動(dòng)詞形式。34、Theplanhadbeen______,whichmadehimveryangry.A、calledoffB、calledupC、calledinD、calledon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)被取消，這使他很生氣。calloff取消，放棄；callup使人想起，打電話；callin召集，請(qǐng)……來；callon拜訪，請(qǐng)求。35、We’llvisitEuropenextyear______wehaveenoughmoney.A、lestB、untilC、unlessD、provided標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：如果有足夠的錢，我們明年就會(huì)去歐洲旅行。lest唯恐，以免；until直到；unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。根據(jù)句意，故選D。36、It’stimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.A、doB、doesC、didD、willdo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在“Itis(was)+time+that從句”的句型中，要使用虛擬語氣，即that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般過去時(shí)。37、______herhusband______theroom,shejumpedtoherfeettomeethim.A、Heard,enterB、Hearing,enterC、Hear,toenterD、Hearing,enter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析38、______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.A、ThehundredthB、ThehundredC、HundredthD、Ahundred標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子的主語是cave，是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可見空格處要填的是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判定答案是A項(xiàng)。39、Mr.Smithdroveslowlyonthewayhomeuntilhereachedthehighway,______thespeedlimitwas60milesanhour.A、whereB、thoughC、whenD、because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析40、More______,lessspeed.A、hurryB、rushC、quicknessD、haste標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的題于是一個(gè)諺語，Morehaste,lessspeed“欲速則不達(dá)”，空格處的詞應(yīng)為haste。41、Ihavesomedifficulties_____thesewords.Wouldyoumind_____meyourdictionary?A、understanding,lendingB、tounderstand,tolendC、tounderstand,lendingD、understanding,tolend標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動(dòng)名詞。42、Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.A、forB、aboutC、withD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。43、Henryneversaidthathewasgoodatmaths,_______he?A、wasB、didC、didn’tD、wasn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析44、Theboycouldn’tmakehimself______becauseofhispoorEnglish.A、understandB、understandingC、understoodD、tounderstand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析45、______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.A、DuetoB、AccordingtoC、OwingtoD、Forthesakeof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：dueto表示“因?yàn)椤?，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù)；按照”的意思。owingto相當(dāng)于becauseof;forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。46、Visitorshave______totheCityHallduringthevocation.A、admissionB、allowanceC、approvalD、access標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：haveaccessto：有權(quán)力(得到，進(jìn)入等)。47、Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook,therestofwhich______moredifficulttome.A、isB、areC、wasD、were標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。關(guān)系代詞which在此引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞thebook。therestofbook視為單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，因此排除選項(xiàng)B和D；該句時(shí)態(tài)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中的一種，所以，選項(xiàng)C也被排除。只有A正確。48、Lookwhatfather______mewhenhecamefromwork.A、broughtB、tookC、cardedD、fetched標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bring“拿來，帶來”，指把某物從別處拿來或把人帶到說話人處，符合題意；take指把某人或某物從說話人處帶到另一處；carry指把某物從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方，方向不定：fetch“去拿來，去取來”，相當(dāng)于goandbring。49、______hewasaregularcustomer,thebossallowed10%discountoffthepricesofthegoods.A、GivingB、GiventhatC、GivingthatD、Togivethat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：given放句首，后跟名詞或從句，然后再跟主句，這是固定句型。given充當(dāng)介詞使用，表示“假設(shè)、假定、已知”等意思，常譯為“考慮至到……，如果有……”。如：Givenhisage，thischildreallydidagoodjob．考慮到這個(gè)孩子的年紀(jì)，他的確干得不錯(cuò)。50、Thatisanothertopicthatwillcome______discussion.A、aboutB、underC、withD、beyond標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：underdiscussion“在討論(審議)中”：beyonddiscussion“無討論余地”：with，about不與discussion搭配使用。根據(jù)題意，B是正確答案。51、Theyfoundthelecturehard______.A、tounderstandB、tobeunderstoodC、tohavebeenunderstoodD、tohaveunderstood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞不定式在difficult，easy，fine，hard，impossible，nice等形容詞后出現(xiàn)的不定式只能用主動(dòng)式。本題正確答案為A。52、IcouldhavedoneitbetterifI______moretime.A、havehadB、hadC、hadhadD、willhavehad標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查虛擬語氣用法。表示過去時(shí)的虛擬語氣，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即haddone。句意為：如果我有更多的時(shí)間我可以做得更好。53、Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A、madeB、ismakingC、wasmakingD、makes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wasmaking是動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去某一時(shí)間里，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。54、Itisoneofthestrangest______inmylifethatIgotlostinmyhometown.A、accidentsB、incidentsC、presidentsD、dependents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為“我生命中最奇怪的事情之一就是我在自己家鄉(xiāng)迷路了”。A項(xiàng)意為“大事故”，C項(xiàng)意為“總統(tǒng)”，D項(xiàng)意為“依靠”，只有B項(xiàng)意為“小事情”，符合題意，因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。55、Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthysuchaspooreatinghabits,which______increasetheriskofheartdisease.A、inturnB、inreturnC、bychanceD、byturns標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查介詞短語辨析。inturn“依次，輪流，反過來”；inreturn“作為報(bào)答”；bychance“偶然，意外地”；byturns“輪流，交替”。句意為：壓力大的環(huán)境導(dǎo)致不健康的飲食習(xí)慣，而不健康的飲食習(xí)慣又增加了犯心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。56、______breaksthelawissuretobepublished.A、WhoB、WhoeverC、ThatD、Which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為“任何違法的人都要受到制裁”。原句為主從復(fù)合句，關(guān)系代詞what，who，which，whatever,whoever等既起引導(dǎo)作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)主語的連接部分。whoevevr等于anyonewho，符合題意。57、Withthedevelopmentofscienceand______,people’slivingstandardsareincreasinglyimproved.A、skillB、techniqueC、technologyD、mechanic標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：scienceandtechnology為固定搭配，意為“科學(xué)技術(shù)”，故選C。58、Shechosecushionsofacolourwhich______hercarpet.A、matchB、pairC、helpD、agree標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。match意為“使相配”；pair意為“使配對(duì)；使成對(duì)”；help意為“幫助”；而agree意為“同意”，通常是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接介詞，組成動(dòng)詞詞組。本句大意為：她挑了一種顏色的墊子來配她的地毯。59、Theobjectunderthetableis______30kilograms.A、soheavytoB、asheavytoC、asheavyasD、soheavyas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試語法搭配。asheavyas30kilograms意為“重達(dá)30千克”so…as…的搭配通常出現(xiàn)在否定句中。本題大意為：桌子下面的那個(gè)東西重達(dá)30千克。60、Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbut______hadtoreturnhomewithoutit.A、lastlyB、attheendC、intheendD、atthelast標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。lastly意為“(列舉時(shí)的)最后”；attheend意為“結(jié)束，窮盡”；intheend意為“最后，終于”。本句大意為：她到處找她的書但最終還是無功而返。三、閱讀理解(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus—and—suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoons(蠶繭)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.61、Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.A、readershowtobepopularwitharoundB、teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC、parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD、peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開始，指出這種叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章結(jié)尾作者指出“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”，鼓勵(lì)少年找回自己，勇于獨(dú)立。62、Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.A、havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB、lackconfidenceC、darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD、areverymuchafraidofgettinglost標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother’shandsforreassurance"，可知十多歲的青少年們不夠大膽地抗?fàn)幎窍嗷で髮捨?。換句話來說，他們?nèi)鄙僮孕判摹?3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B、Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C、Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D、Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對(duì)青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而，青少年做得還不夠，他們易受流行浪潮的影響，易受家長(zhǎng)的影響。由此，我們可知B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是符合文章內(nèi)容的。只有A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。64、Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.A、convincingB、instructiveC、influentialD、authoritative標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，十多歲的青少年們從廣告中學(xué)到了許多，廣告對(duì)青少年的影響相當(dāng)大。而A項(xiàng)意為“令人信服的”、B項(xiàng)意為“有教育意義的”、D項(xiàng)意為“有權(quán)威的”。65、Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.A、differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB、getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC、findone’srealselfD、rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為推斷題。作者在文中分析了十多歲的青少年們的心理特點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾而應(yīng)找到自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)自我?！癢ell，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的觀點(diǎn)。四、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.66、A、forB、byC、withD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。67、A、mostB、someC、manyD、few標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從上下文我們可知人的大腦生來就有很大的區(qū)別，有些人生來就比別人聰明。本句中只有some和other相對(duì)應(yīng)。68、A、ButB、ForC、StillD、And標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者首先指出人生來大腦不一樣，接著指出后天的學(xué)習(xí)不可少。這里含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。69、A、ifB、thoughC、asD、unless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，除非一個(gè)人要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。70、A、refersB、appliesC、happensD、concerns標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，人的智力由兩方面的因素決定，一方面是他與生俱來的大腦；另一方面是他的周邊環(huán)境。referto意為“指……；借助于”；applyto意為“實(shí)踐于”；happen意為“發(fā)生”；concern意為“與……有關(guān)系”。71、A、aboutB、upC、forwardD、forth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bringup為固定詞組，意為“撫養(yǎng)，教育”。72、A、relativeB、intelligentlyC、regularlyD、environmentally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上文，作者談?wù)摰饺说闹橇Πl(fā)展和環(huán)境有關(guān)。那么，一個(gè)人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激，他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。73、A、failB、helpC、manageD、stop標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。74、A、everB、neverC、evenD、nearly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管有的人生來有一副好的腦子，但如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)拈_發(fā)教育，他也無法達(dá)到原本可以達(dá)到的智力水平。75、A、ableB、capableC、availableD、acceptable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：able主要指能力；capable指一種傾向性；available意為“可利用的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。根據(jù)句意，這里指的是本應(yīng)有的一種能力。五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)76、約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Johnclaimedthathewouldn’tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析77、隨著人們對(duì)更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長(zhǎng)，移動(dòng)電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Aspeople’sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析78、你的家人或朋友也許對(duì)自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說實(shí)話。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析79、這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析80、干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Afterawholeday’sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、英譯漢(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)81、Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：保持青春的秘訣就是多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析82、Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：最后，在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)不眠之夜之后他決定咨詢他的醫(yī)生。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析83、Germany’sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.(Passage1)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在接下來的一星期，德國銷路最好的日?qǐng)?bào)上充斥著讀者的來信，他們抱怨說德國人永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)再像歐洲電視網(wǎng)這樣的比賽中獲勝，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趪獠皇苋藲g迎。84、Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：一些兒童心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，父母應(yīng)該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問題讓他們思考。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析85、Japanisacaseinpoint.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：日本便是一個(gè)很好的例子。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)86、Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTurningofftheCellPhone.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.(1)手機(jī)給我們的生活帶來很多便利；(2)手機(jī)有時(shí)也會(huì)影響他人；(3)在某些場(chǎng)合請(qǐng)關(guān)掉手機(jī)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TurningofftheCellPhoneWiththedevelopmentoftheinformationtechnology,thecellphonehasbecomeanecessityformostpeopleObviously,itshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Withitshelp,itisbecomingmucheasierforpeopletocontacteachotheralmostanywhereandanytime.However,cellphonessometimesmaybeveryannoyingtoothers.Somepeopleusethecellphoneandshoutloudlyinpublicasiftherewerenootherspresent.Moreover,wemayfrequentlyheartheringingofthecellphonesonformaloccasions,evenatameeting,inclass,andinahospitalyard.Therefore,weshouldalwaysbearitinmindthatcellphonesmaydisturbotherswhiletheybringoneselfconveniences.Soitisnecessaryforonetoturnoffhiscellphoneonthoseoccasionswhenquietnessandpeacearerequired,foritconveysone’srespectforothers,andforoneself.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析八、語音題(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)87、A、areaB、heatC、realD、idea標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，因此選B項(xiàng)。88、A、failB、portraitC、rainD、main標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析89、A、experienceB、materialC、movementD、period標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析90、A、stopB、programC、soulD、below標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[eu]。91、A、choreB、chocolateC、archD、school標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析92、A、twentyB、sweetC、wrongD、worthy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線字母w發(fā)[w]，而C項(xiàng)中劃線字母w不發(fā)音，因此選C項(xiàng)。93、A、carB、farC、warD、star標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析94、A、townB、howC、downD、snow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，因此選D項(xiàng)。95、A、gateB、hateC、madeD、staff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析96、A、exhibitionB、honorC、horrorD、honest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。97、A、massageB、trafficC、appleD、major標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析98、A、dearB、heartC、earD、tear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A，C，D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B項(xiàng)發(fā)[a:]，因此選B項(xiàng)。99、A、exploitB、containC、greatD、delay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[ci]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。100、A、laundryB、launchC、laughD、flaunt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析101、A、modernB、surpriseC、travelerD、German標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[e:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。102、A、thoughtB、boughtC、caughtD、though標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析103、A、woolenB、blueC、clueD、afternoon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。104、A、appearB、dearC、hearD、bear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析105、A、manyB、satelliteC、factoryD、carry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析106、A、governB、hopeC、ropeD、host標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試元音字母。的不同發(fā)音，正確選項(xiàng)中g(shù)overn畫線部分讀音為/∧/；其余選項(xiàng)畫線部分均讀/?u/。107、A、clubB、tombC、combD、climb標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析108、A、sadnessB、carelessC、lessD、kindness標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析109、A、expensiveB、excuseC、exampleD、except標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析110、A、dearB、heartC、earD、tear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析111、A、retireB、scienceC、giantD、behind標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[ai]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[aie]。112、A、EnglishB、angryC、lendD、uncle標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母n的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中n發(fā)[n]音；選項(xiàng)C中n發(fā)[g]音。需要注意的是字母n在[k]或[g]音前讀[n]。如：thank，language，bank，anxious，English等。113、A、courageB、operateC、palaceD、orange標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、c、D中a發(fā)[i]音；選項(xiàng)B中a發(fā)[ei]音。114、A、loseB、shoeC、whoseD、whole標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：whole中字母o讀作[?u]，其他選項(xiàng)中的字母組合。都讀作[u：]。115、A、useB、musicC、tubeD、busy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析116、A、lawB、fewC、tubeD、use標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析九、日常對(duì)話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.It'stimetogoshopping.B.There'snoway.C.Aboutwhat?D.IhaveaninterviewnextMonday.E.Whichbank?F.HowdoIgetthere?G.Thedirectorseemstolikeme.H.Chancesareslim!117、Eddie:Whatarethechancesofgettingaraisethisyear?Janice:______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：今年有漲工資的機(jī)會(huì)嗎?機(jī)會(huì)很小。118、Cathy:______.Jake:Goodluck!標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下個(gè)星期我要面試。祝你好運(yùn)。119、Terri:Don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.Derrick:______There’stoomuchwork.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：你應(yīng)該放放假了，哪怕是一、兩天呢也是好的。太不可能了。好多工作都堆在那兒呢。120、Raelene:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob?Burt:IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：你覺得得到那份工作的機(jī)會(huì)大嗎?我覺得差不多。那個(gè)主任似乎對(duì)我很感興趣。121、Visitor:Canyoutellmehowtoreachthebankplease?Policeman:______Therearetwo:theAlliedIrishBankandtheBankofIreland.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：請(qǐng)問到銀行怎么走?哪個(gè)銀行?這兒有兩個(gè)銀行。專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、______,electronsarestillsmaller.A、AsatomssmallareB、AsatomssmallerasC、SmallasatomsareD、Smalleratomsasare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表語常放在as前面。2、Georgedid______thananyoneelse.A、muchworkB、moreworkC、workmuchD、workmore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí)，名詞只能置于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中間。3、Playingtabletennisisher______.A、hobbyB、careC、sportD、habit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。4、Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge______acrosstheriver.A、bebuiltB、wasbuiltC、shouldbuildD、wouldbebuilt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：that引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。5、You’renotafreshman,areyou?______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.A、Yes,I’mnotB、No,IamC、No,I’mnotD、Yes,Iam.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。6、______yourhelpweweresuccessful.A、AccordingtoB、ButforC、OwingtoD、Asfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思：butfor是“要不是”的意思：owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。7、Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.A、onB、duringC、inD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。8、Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.A、youandIB、youandmeC、IandyouD、meandyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作ask的賓語需用賓格me。9、Tomlookssopaletoday.He______ill.A、mustbeB、hadtobeC、shouldbeD、shallbe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。10、It______JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.A、isB、wasC、areD、were標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z是it，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時(shí)態(tài)。11、Fortypercent______stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.A、hasB、isC、haveD、are標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：全句意為：百分之四十的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。12、Mr.Smith______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.A、keptupB、keptonC、kepttoD、keptout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：keepondoingsth．意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。13、Thefactremains______wearebehindmanyothers.A、thatB、whyC、whereD、how標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。14、Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,______resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.A、whichmostB、mostofwhichC、mostwhichD、ofmostwhich標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。15、Iamnotused______likethat.A、tobeingspokenB、beingspokenC、tospeakD、tospeaking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beusedto表示“習(xí)慣于”，其中to是介詞，因此其后接動(dòng)名詞。二、閱讀理解(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)Thestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother'semotionstosuchanextentthatonesuspectssomekindsofthoughtcommunication.Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins'intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalabilityofafour-year-oldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblemcanbeparticularlysevereinadeprivedhome,aone-parentfamilyforexample,wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.Suchchildren,whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage,oftenremainincomprehensibletooutsidersandthusatasevereeducationaldisadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,cruelthoughitmayseem,istoseparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.16、Manypeopledon’tknowthat______.A、twinsunderstandeachotherverywellB、twinsareslowtolearntotalkC、twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildrenD、thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段指出，很多人還不知道，由于雙胞胎與其他人交際少導(dǎo)致一對(duì)四歲的雙胞胎兒童的語言能力明顯落后。17、"Adeprived"familyinPara.2mayreferto______.A、thefamilywheretheparentsaredivorcedB、thefamilywhichisinpoorconditionC、thefamilywherethechildrenarelesseducatedD、alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章第二段最后一句可知，在一個(gè)deprivedfamily中，只有單親家長(zhǎng)，對(duì)兒童的教育不太好，家庭條件差。18、What’sthereasonfortwinstobeatadisadvantageintheirintellectualdevelopment?A、Theycanonlyunderstandtheirownprivatelanguage.B、Theycommunicatewithoutsiderslessthannon-twins.C、Thereislittlestimulationforthem.D、Adultsdon’tliketotalkwiththem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段第一句指出，雙胞胎之間交際太多，而與其它兒童交際過少，這使他們智力發(fā)展中存在很大的不足。19、Theauthorprobablyfeelsthattwins’problem______.A、cannotbesolvedbecausesituationisverycruelB、canbesolvedbecausetwinswillbeseparate