專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷49（共732題）

專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷49（共9套）（共732題）專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Notonly______verywell,butalso______well.A、shecooks:doesshedanceB、shecooks:shedancesC、doesshecook:shedancesD、doesshecook:doesshedance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：她不僅善于烹調(diào)，而且善于跳舞。notonly放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，但butalso后的句子不必倒裝。2、I’dliketolivesomewhere______thesunshinesallyearlong.A、whichB、ofwhichC、whereD、atwhere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我想住在某個(gè)整年都是陽(yáng)光明媚的地方。關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，符合題意。3、Thefacilitiesoftheolderhotel______.A、isasgoodorbetterthanthenewhotelB、areasgoodorbetterthanthenewhotelC、isasgoodasorbetterthanthatofthenewhotelD、areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewhotel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：那家舊些的旅館的設(shè)施和新旅館的設(shè)施一樣好，或舊旅館的設(shè)施比新旅館的設(shè)施更好。主語(yǔ)facilities為復(fù)數(shù)，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)的比較對(duì)象不妥當(dāng)，D項(xiàng)為比較級(jí)正確形式。4、Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient______thatcustomer:I’msurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.A、ofB、withC、forD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：你應(yīng)該對(duì)那位顧客更耐心些的，我相信他有可能買這塊表。bepatientwithsb．對(duì)……有耐心。5、Hepromisedthathewould______togetustwoticketsofthesoccergame.A、manageB、fulfilC、accomplishD、succeed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：他許諾設(shè)法給我們搞到兩張足球比賽的票。manage設(shè)法；managetodosth．設(shè)法做某事，符合題意。fulfil履行，實(shí)現(xiàn)；accomplish完成：succeed成功做……，一般用于succeedindoingsth．句式中。6、Hegotajobwiththecorporationin2000andhasworkedthere______.A、sinceB、eversinceC、everbeforeD、tillthen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：他2000年在那家公司謀求到了職務(wù)，從此就在那里工作了。eversince=fromthenon，表示“自從那時(shí)以來(lái)”，一般用于完成時(shí)，符合題意。7、Theriver,whichis______theYangtzeRiver,isthelongestriverinChina.A、namedafterB、knownforC、knownasD、calledfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。benamedafter以……命名；beknownfor由于……而聞名；beknownas以……知名，通常名叫……；becalledfor被召來(lái)。8、Thereisnospecificrule______whatweshouldweartoadinnerparty.A、becauseofB、astoC、asofD、butfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：至于出席宴會(huì)我們應(yīng)該穿什么樣的服裝并沒(méi)有具體的規(guī)定。becauseof因?yàn)?；asto關(guān)于，至于；asof從……開(kāi)始；butfor若不是。9、Thetwopartieshave______anagreementonthedateoftalk.A、comeacrossB、comedownC、comeupD、cometo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：兩黨就會(huì)話的日期已經(jīng)達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。comeacross偶然碰上；comedown下來(lái)，衰落；comeup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；cometo達(dá)到某種情況或狀態(tài)，cometoanagreement達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)，符合題意。10、Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.Where______Ihaveputit?A、canB、mustC、shouldD、would標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我的手機(jī)不在包里，我可能把它放在哪里了呢?can表可能性，符合題意。must與完成式連用，表示推測(cè)，不用于疑問(wèn)句；而should和would的完成式不符合句意。故選A。11、Lastyear,somepoorpeoplehadhardly______theseverewinter.A、remainedB、livedC、enduredD、survived標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：去年，有些窮人幾乎難以活過(guò)嚴(yán)冬。remain保留，剩余；live生活；endure忍耐(受)；survive繼續(xù)生活或存在(后可直接跟賓語(yǔ))。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。12、Theuniversity______fourcollegesandfiveacademies.A、ismadeofB、iscomposedofC、isconsistedofD、composedof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：這所大學(xué)是由四所學(xué)院和五所研究院組成的。表示“由……組成”的詞組有bemadeupof，becomposedof，consistof等。經(jīng)過(guò)排除，正確答案為B。13、______,heisnotaverybrightpupil.A、AsfarashisintelligenceisconcernedB、AsfarhisintelligenceisconcernedC、SohisintelligenceisconcernedD、Asfarashisintelligenceareconcerned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：就智力而言，他并非是一位非常聰明的學(xué)生。asfaras…beconcerned為固定詞組，意為“就……而言”。又因?yàn)閕ntelligence一詞為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。14、Heis______nervous______hemovedabouttheroomallthetime.A、such:thatB、that:thatC、so:thatD、so:as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：他非常緊張，以至于他在房間里徘徊不停。so…that意為“如此……以至于”，so后接形容詞、副詞等。而such…that也意為“如此……以至于”，但such后應(yīng)接名詞。15、Mr.Verderneverthoughtthathewouldbecomeamemberoftheboardofdirectorsbecauseofhis______origin.A、humbleB、previousC、criticalD、假標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：由于出身卑微，傅德先生從未想過(guò)他會(huì)成為董事會(huì)的一員。humble卑微的；previous先前的，以前的；critical批評(píng)的；false錯(cuò)誤的。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)AnnCurryisafamousnewspresenteroftheNBCNews"Today"show.Whenshewas15shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,MacMcCarley,askedifshe'dlikeajob.Sheneededtostartsavingforcollege,soshesaidyes.Annworkedafterschoolandduringsummervacations,andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyearofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs:sheservedcoffeeinthestudents'union,wasahotelmaidandevenmademapsfortheUSForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedAnnforbooksoncancer(癌癥).Thewomanseemedanxious.Annshowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.Thewomanleftthestorelessworried,andAnnhasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomer.Yearslater,asatelevisionreporterinLosAngeles,Annheardaboutachildwhowasbornwithproblemswithhisfingersandhishand.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordasurgical(外科的)operation,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.Annpersuadedherbosstoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthesurgicaloperationforfree.Annvisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphisrepairedhandandsay,"Thankyou."WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionAnnCurryfelt!AtMcCarley'sbookstore,Annalwayssensedshewasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit'sthesame.NBCNewspaysher,butshefeelsasifsheworksforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.16、AnnCurrygotherfirstjob______.A、fromherfriendinabookstoreB、acoupleofyearsbeforecollegeC、attheNBCNews"Today"showD、whenshewasstudyingatuniversity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段描述了故事主人公找到第一份工作的過(guò)程。由第一段最后一句“Sheneededtostartsavingforcollege，soshesaidyes．(她需要開(kāi)始為上大學(xué)攢錢，因此就答應(yīng)了。)”可以推知，她在接受這份工作時(shí)尚未上大學(xué)。故選B。17、Atwhichpart-timejobdidAnnCurryfeelthehappiest?A、Thehotel.B、Thebookstore.C、Thestudents’union.D、TheUSForestService.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章第二段最后一句“Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs．(然而賣書是最讓她感到滿足的工作之一。)”可知，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。18、Whatparticularlygivesherthefeelingofpride?A、Helpingpeoplethroughherwork.B、Reportinginterestingstories.C、Beingabletododifferentjobswell.D、Payingthroughhercollegeeducation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段最后一句“…andAnnhasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomer．(……她一直記得幫助顧客之后感到的驕傲。)”可知，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。19、HowdidAnnhelpthechildgettheoperationheneeded?A、AnnpersuadedtheboytospeakonTV.B、Annpaidfortheoperationherself.C、Ann’sbossagreedtoraisemoney.D、Ann’snewsreportmovedsomedoctors.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后四段描述了主人公幫助一個(gè)天生殘疾的小孩的故事。她是通過(guò)說(shuō)服老板讓她做關(guān)于這個(gè)小孩的節(jié)目并播出，隨后引起社會(huì)關(guān)注而使小孩得以手術(shù)的，而且在倒數(shù)第三段中明確指出醫(yī)生是在看完節(jié)目后打電話表示愿意提供免費(fèi)手術(shù)的。D項(xiàng)為正確答案。Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.20、MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.A、sheinventeditB、shegaveititsnameC、sheintroducedittoBermudaD、shebroughtittoAmerica標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段指出，瑪麗-奧特布萊吉將草地網(wǎng)球帶回美國(guó)并舉辦了美國(guó)首次草地網(wǎng)球比賽，所以她在歷史上的重要性就是因?yàn)樗巡莸鼐W(wǎng)球引進(jìn)了美國(guó)。21、ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.A、AmericaB、EuropeC、BermudaD、Egypt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段講到，1873年在威爾士的草地聚會(huì)上進(jìn)行首次草地網(wǎng)球比賽。威爾士屬于歐洲。22、ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.A、atNahantB、ontheStatenIslandC、inBostonD、inNewYork標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段講述到，瑪麗·奧特布萊吉將草地網(wǎng)球帶到了紐約，并在那里進(jìn)行了首次比賽。23、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.B、ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.C、Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.D、MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章第一段可知，沃特·威費(fèi)爾德發(fā)明的是草地網(wǎng)球而不是場(chǎng)地網(wǎng)球。Thereisnocreaturethatdoesnotneedsleeporcompleteresteveryday.Ifyouwanttoknowwhy,justtrygoingwithoutsleepforalongperiodoftime.Youwilldiscoverthatyourmindandbodywouldbecometootiredtoworkproperly.Youwouldbecomeirritableandfindithardtothinkclearlyorconcentrateonyourwork.Sosleepisquitesimplythetimewhenthecellsofyourbodyrecoverfromtheworkofthedayandbuildupsuppliesofenergyforthenextperiodofactivity.Oneofthethingsweallknowaboutsleepisthatweareunconsciousinsleep.Wedonotknowwhatisgoingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthebodystopsallactivity.Theimportantorganscontinuetoworkduringsleep,butmostofthebodyfunctionsaresloweddown.Forexample,ourbreathingbecomessloweranddeeper.Theheartbeatsmoreslowly,andthebloodpressureislower.Ourarmsandlegsbecomelimp(柔軟的)andmusclesareatrest.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.Sosleepdoesforuswhatthemostquietrestcannotdo.Yourbodytemperaturebecomeslowerwhenyouareasleep,whichisthereasonpeoplegotosleepundersomekindofcovers.Andeventhoughyouareunconscious,manyofyourreflexes(反射動(dòng)作)stillwork.Forinstance,ifsomeonetickles(使覺(jué)得癢)yourfoot,youwillputitawayinyoursleep,orevenbrushaflyfromyourforehead.Youdothesethingswithoutknowingit.24、Ifyoudon’thaveasmuchsleepasyourbodyneeds,youwill______.A、workproperlyB、thinkclearlyC、keepyourattentiononyourworkD、easilygetangry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段第三句指出，如果睡眠不足，人們會(huì)容易發(fā)怒，思路也會(huì)變得不清晰，而且很難專注于工作。25、Thecellsofyourbodydevelopsuppliesofenergy______.A、whenyouareasleepB、whenyourecoverfromyourworkofthedayC、inthenextperiodofactivityD、whenyouarequiet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段最后一句指出，睡眠時(shí)是身體的細(xì)胞從整天的忙碌中恢復(fù)并為下一個(gè)階段的活動(dòng)增加能量供應(yīng)的時(shí)間。故選A。26、Intheclause"...thatweareunconsciousinsleep"(Para.3),theword"unconscious"means______.A、untiringB、unmovedC、quietD、notknowingwhatishappeningaround標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句出現(xiàn)于文章的第三段第一句，接下來(lái)的一句是對(duì)unconscious一詞的進(jìn)一步解釋，即notknowingwhatisgoingonaroundus。27、Whenyouaresleeping,______.A、allofyoureflexesstopworkingB、mostofyourreflexesstopworkingC、manyofyourreflexesstillworkD、allofyourreflexesstillwork標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段最后一句的意思是，睡眠中，身體的重要器官繼續(xù)工作，但是身體大部分的功能放慢了，且從最后一段“…manyofyourreflexesstillwork”一句我們得出，答案為C。ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比利時(shí)),in1531.TherewerenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)totransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,thesecondlargestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds(債券)ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects(前景)ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.28、Inthe1600’s,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstock,hehadtodoitthrough______.A、thegovernmentB、himselfC、abrokerD、thestockexchange標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段第三句指出，如果(在18世紀(jì)以前)有人想買賣股票就必須通過(guò)經(jīng)紀(jì)人(代理人)替他交易。29、ThesecondlargeststockexchangeintheU.S.usedtobecalled______.A、theWallStreetExchangeB、theNewYorkStockExchangeC、theCurbExchangeD、theU.S.Exchange標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段第三句指出，美國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)，是美國(guó)第二大市場(chǎng)，因其發(fā)起地點(diǎn)在紐約市的街道上而曾被稱為CurbExchange。30、Whichofthestatementsistrue?A、Thestockholdercansellhisstocktoanywhereatanytime.B、TherewerenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700’s.C、Thepriceofstockisnotstable.D、Thestockbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第四段第二句指出，股票價(jià)格根據(jù)公司的總體情況和收益以及公司未來(lái)的發(fā)展情況而變化。從而可以判定C正確，即：股票價(jià)格不穩(wěn)定。31、Thepassageismainlyabout______.A、theWallStreetB、thestockexchangeC、thestockD、thestockholderandstockbroker標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章主要講的是股票市場(chǎng)的形成和發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，所以B為正確答案。TomhadonceworkedinacityofficeinLondon,butnowheisoutofwork.Hehadalargefamilytosupport,soheoftenfoundhimselfindifficulty.HeoftenvisitedMr.WhiteonSundays,toldhimabouthistroubles,andaskedfortwoorthreepounds.Mr.White,amanwithakindheart,founditdifficulttorefusethemoney,thoughhehimselfwaspoor.TomhadalreadyreceivedmorethanthirtypoundsfromMr.White,buthealwaysseemedtobeinneedofsomemore.Oneday,aftertellingMr.Whitealongstoryofhistroubles,Tomaskedforfivepounds.Mr.Whitehadheardthissortofthingbefore,buthelistenedpatientlytotheend.Thenhesaid,"Iunderstandyourdifficulties,Tom.I'dliketohelpyou.ButI'mnotgoingtogiveyoufivepoundsthistime.I’lllendyouthemoney,andyoucanpaymeoffnexttimeyouseeme."Tomtookthemoney,butheneverappearedagain.32、Tomwasnowindifficultiesbecausehe______.A、workedinacityofficeandwaspoorlypaidB、waspoorlypaidandhadalargefamilytosupportC、waspoorlypaidandalwaysspentmoneycarelesslyD、wasoutofworkandhadalargefamilytosupport標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段前兩句指出，湯姆身處困境，因?yàn)樗I(yè)了，還得養(yǎng)活一大家人。33、AltogetherTomreceived______fromMr.White.A、atleastthirty-fivepoundsB、exactlythirty-fivepoundsC、lessthanthirtypoundsD、fivepounds標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段第二句指出，湯姆從懷特先生那兒總共得到30多英鎊，再加上后來(lái)的5英鎊，至少35英鎊。34、EverytimeTomwenttoMr.White,hewould______.A、directlyaskforsomemoneyB、givesomereasonsbeforeaskingformoneyC、givereasonsandthenborrowfivepoundsD、askformoneybeforeexplaininghistroubles標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段第一句指出，一天湯姆又像過(guò)去一樣講自己有多么困難，然后又要求得到5英鎊。由此可知，每次湯姆來(lái)要錢都要找些借口。35、Mr.Whitedecidedtolend,nottogiveTomfivepoundsinorderto______.A、encouragehimtocomeagainB、getallhismoneybackC、getridofhimD、thankhimforhisstories標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段中，懷特先生對(duì)湯姆說(shuō)，他可以借給湯姆些錢，但是下次來(lái)要錢時(shí)必須將錢還上。結(jié)果是，湯姆再也沒(méi)有來(lái)要錢。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都可排除，由此可知，懷特先生這樣做是為了擺脫掉湯姆。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad【C1】______it."Nevermind,"Isaid."I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebar(酒吧)andasandwich.""Bar!"she【C2】______hervoice."Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse."Shespoke【C3】______aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I【C4】______.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The【C5】______soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademejump.【C6】______awindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady【C7】______andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme【C8】______aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere【C9】______tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally【C10】______WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly【C11】______andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround."Didyou【C12】______well,youngman?"theoldladyasked."【C13】______,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,"Ireplied."Ihardlysleptatall.""That'sbecauseyouwere【C14】______allnightdrinking!"shesaidangrily,putting【C15】______totheconversation.36、【C1】A、hadB、passedC、missedD、caught標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章可知，作者7：30到達(dá)旅館，而旅館只在6：30時(shí)才供餐，所以他已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)就餐時(shí)間了。miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。37、【C2】A、lostB、loweredC、droppedD、raised標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：raiseone’svoice提高聲音，符合題意。38、【C3】A、evenifB、sinceC、althoughD、asif標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：她這樣說(shuō)好像啤酒就是毒藥似的。asif好像。39、【C4】A、wenttobedB、walkedtoaclubC、returnedtothehotelD、drovetoarestaurant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由句意可知，此處指作者返回旅館，故選C。40、【C5】A、onlyB、sharpC、sweetD、last標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處意為：唯一的聲音是對(duì)面教堂里的鐘聲。only僅僅的，唯一的。41、【C6】A、FirstlyB、WonderfullyC、UnfortunatelyD、Finally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：firstly首先；wonderfully極好地；un—fortunately不幸地；finally最后，最終，符合題意。42、【C7】A、cameoutB、gotupC、lookedoutD、wokeup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前面提到樓上的窗戶打開(kāi)了，所以這里只能是通過(guò)窗戶向外看，故lookout符合題意。43、【C8】A、downB、outC、backD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處意為：我等了十分鐘后她才讓我進(jìn)來(lái)。letsb．in讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)。44、【C9】A、orderedB、expectedC、taughtD、encouraged標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beexpectedtodosth．……應(yīng)該去做某事，預(yù)料……會(huì)做某事。45、【C10】A、fellasleepB、wenttobedC、gotupD、gavein標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處意為：天亮之前，我才睡著了。fallasleep睡著，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；gotobed去睡覺(jué)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；getup起床；givein屈服。46、【C11】A、arrivedB、doneC、finishedD、started標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：后面提到?jīng)]有足夠的咖啡了，所以可知這里表示的是“別人都已經(jīng)快吃完了”。finish(完成)符合題意。47、【C12】A、playB、sleepC、eatD、do標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從作者的回答中我們可知，老人問(wèn)的是作者睡得好不好。48、【C13】A、FirstofallB、NevermindC、TotellyouthetruthD、Asaresult標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：firstofall首先；nevermind不介意；totellyouthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話；asaresult結(jié)果。此處意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話”，故選C。49、【C14】A、awayB、hereC、downD、up標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：up沒(méi)睡覺(jué)的，符合題意。50、【C15】A、anendB、asayingC、ajokeD、apause標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：putanendto使終止，結(jié)束，符合題意。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositioninEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.10月27日(星期六)，你和同學(xué)參觀了清華大學(xué)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫篇日記。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：老教授的熱情接待，參觀了圖書館、實(shí)驗(yàn)樓和校園等。可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：SaturdayOctober27,2012FineTodaywevisitedQinghuaUniversity.EarlyinthemorningwearrivedatthegateofQinghuaUniversity,whereanoldprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.Theprofessorshowedusaroundandexplainedmanythingstousenthusiastically.Firstwewenttothelibrary.Wesawmany,manybooksandquiteanumberofstudentswereabsorbedinreading.Thenwevisitedthelabbuilding.Onthecampus,wefoundhereandtherestudentsstudyingunderthetrees.Theoldprofessorgaveusalectureintheafternoon.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimeforustosaygood-bye.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析五、語(yǔ)音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、chinB、biteC、aliveD、side標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析53、A、gateB、hateC、madeD、staff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析54、A、eitherB、eightC、neitherD、height標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析55、A、childB、characterC、churchD、chicken標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析56、A、troubleB、soulC、doubleD、enough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析六、日常對(duì)話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A.I’llsayIdidB.WonderfulC.Yes,itwasD.That'sagoodideaE.You'dbetterbuysomefruitandsandwichesF.WhatkindoffruitdoyoulikeG.Howabout6o'clockinthemorningH.I'llbethereJane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?Michael:【R1】______Butwhereshallwego?Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHill?It'squitecoolthere.Michael:【R2】______ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:WhatshouldIdothen?Jane:【R3】______Michael:【R4】______?Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.Michael:Whenshallwestartoff?Jane:【R5】______?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I’llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.57、【R1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析58、【R2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析59、【R3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析60、【R4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析61、【R5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyonediscoversthem.A、SuchB、maybeC、tooD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配so…that意為“如此……以至于……”。2、Iregret(tospend)(so)muchmoney(on)acar(that)Ihardlydriveineverydaylife.A、tospendB、soC、onD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：regret后加動(dòng)名詞表示后悔做了某事。3、(If)thehad(applied)(by)August15,theuniversity(wouldaccept)himthissemester.A、IfB、appliedC、byD、wouldaccept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句應(yīng)改為wouldhaveaccepted。4、Nosooner(had)thehikers(setout)ontheirtrip(as)itbegantorain(heavily).A、hadB、setoutC、asD、heavily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nosooner...than是固定用法，表示“一…就……”。改“as”為“than”。5、NeitherJohn(and)hisfatherwasable(towakeup)(earlyenough)(tocatch)themorningtrain.A、andB、towakeupC、earlyenoughD、tocatch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：neither...nor表示“既不，也不”，是固定搭配。改“and”為“nor”。6、Somebossesdislike(toallow)people(toshare)theirresponsibilities;theykeep(all)importantmatters(tightly)intheirownhands.A、toallowB、toshareC、allD、tightly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：dislikedoingsth．指“不喜歡做……”．7、(Neverbefore)(hehad)felthimself(so)powerfully(attracted)tothescientificideal.A、NeverbeforeB、hehadC、soD、attracted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為hadhe。否定詞never前置后面接倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。8、Our(city)(has)(the)(most)beautifulpark.A、cityB、hasC、theD、most標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：修飾錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改成a。在沒(méi)有比較的情況下，用最高級(jí)是不合適的，經(jīng)過(guò)改動(dòng)，amostbeautiful表示非常漂亮。9、Childrenmaynotenjoy(toeat)sweetsafterameal(somuch)asatother(times),butitishealthierforthem(todo)so.A、toeatB、somuchC、timesD、todo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：enjoy后面必須接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。類似的動(dòng)詞還有avoid，deny，consider，suggest等。本句改“toeat”為“eating”。10、Inlandcanalsareusedto(shipping)farmandfactory(goods)to(nearby)town(or)seaports.A、shippingB、goodsC、nearbyD、or標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事?！弊⒁馀cusedtodosth。的區(qū)別。改“shipping”為“ship”。11、(Itis)essential(that)everyboyandeverygirl(has)thesameeducational(opportunities).A、ItisB、thatC、hasD、opportunities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在“Itis+形容詞+從句”句型中，，從句中要用shoulddo表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。改“has”為“(should)have?！?2、There(are)notmanypeopleinthiscity(which)(own)thehousesthey(livein).A、areB、whichC、ownD、livein標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞people在從句中做主語(yǔ)。代替人做主語(yǔ)的應(yīng)是who。改“which”為“who”。13、(Nomatterwhat)(tiring)adayshe(hashad),she(neverloses)hergoodhumour.A、NomatterwhatB、tiringC、hashadD、neverloses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nomatterwhat修飾名詞，而句中要修飾的是形容詞tiring。需要改為"nomatterhow?！?4、(Itwon’tbelong)(before)Mary(willgetusedto)(living)anewlifeoncampus.A、Itwon’tbelongB、beforeC、willgetusedtoD、living標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)去掉will，get變成第二人稱單數(shù)形式gets。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。15、Theweatherisnotascold(asyouthink).So(Idon’tthink)theiceisthick(enough)to(walkonit).A、asyouthinkB、Idon’tthinkC、enoughD、walkonit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)把it去掉。此處towalkon是不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thick，on的賓語(yǔ)是ice，承前詞省略，因此不需要it做賓語(yǔ)。16、He(hadgot)(lesser)(coins)than(theotherboys).A、hadgotB、lesserC、coinsD、theotherboys標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：修飾詞與名問(wèn)搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為otherboys。theother后面一般跟單數(shù)名詞，通常one...theother表示兩并列的事物；other后一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示除了此物(人)之外的其他任何物(人)。17、(Looker-ons)canget(a)betterview(of)thegamethanthe(participants).A、Looker–onsB、aC、ofD、participants標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)通常是將其中的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。改“l(fā)ooker-ones”為“l(fā)ookers-on”。18、I(remember)clearly(toreturn)thebooktohimlastWednesday,butnowhe(says)that(Ididn’t).A、rememberB、returnC、saysD、Ididn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句型錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為returning。remembertodo表示“記住要做某事”；rememberdoing表示“記得做過(guò)某事”。這里出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastWednesday，說(shuō)明return這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)了，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。19、A(knowledge)ofseverallanguagesisessentialtothestudyofcomparativeliteraturebecause(withoutthem)onecanread(only)(in)translation.A、knowledgeB、withoutthemC、onlyD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：代詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為it。因?yàn)榍懊娴闹髡Z(yǔ)是aknowledge，是單數(shù)，因此后面用讓來(lái)指代它。20、You(have)(heardfrom)him(since)lastmonth,(have)you?A、haveB、heardfromC、sinceD、have標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句型錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為haven’tyou。如果反意疑問(wèn)句前半部分是肯定，那么后面就應(yīng)用否定形式。21、(Duringthediscussion),Mr.White(remainedsilent)(when)(asking)hisopinion.A、DuringthediscussionB、remainedsilentC、whenD、asking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：狀語(yǔ)從句用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為beingaskedabout。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；ask后加了介詞about才能接賓語(yǔ)opinion。22、(Howevergood)(aremypaintings),Iam(conscious)thattheymay(leave)muchtobedesired.A、HowevergoodB、aremypaintingsC、consciousD、leave標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為mypaintingsare。however提前，后面不需倒裝。23、(Despite)thetimeof(theyear),thetemperaturewas(enoughhot)to(turnon)theair-conditioner.A、DespiteB、theyearC、enoughhotD、turnon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：副詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為hotenough。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置。24、Youshould(check)theairinthe(tires)(as)you(starton)alongautomobiletrip.A、checkB、tiresC、asD、start標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從屬連詞誤用，應(yīng)改為before。25、(Hard)(as)heworked,(but)Mr.Blackcouldn’tkeeptheshop(properly).A、HardB、asC、butD、properly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：用詞重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該把but去掉。26、Runningslowlyfor(some)threemileseveryday(isproved)agood(form)of(exercise).A、someB、provesC、formD、exercise標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改：為ve(tobe)sth./adj./that...“被證明…”，本身包含被動(dòng)的意思，所以通常不用beproved。27、Ifhe(gives)achanceto(enroll)inyouruniversity,I’msurehe(willprove)his(worth).A、givesB、enrollC、willproveD、worth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為isgiven。句子的意思是“如果你們大學(xué)給他一次機(jī)會(huì)錄取他，我肯定他會(huì)證明自己的價(jià)值?！薄八焙汀敖o機(jī)會(huì)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)才對(duì)。28、Therearetwokindsofcomputers(there),both(ofthem)are(widely)(used)today.A、thereB、ofthemC、widelyD、used標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：引導(dǎo)詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為ofwhich。逗號(hào)之后的分句屬于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)把人稱代詞them改為關(guān)系代詞which，以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。29、(Besure)torutoutthelight(before)you(leave).Yes.I’ll(putoutit).A、BesureB、beforeC、leaveD、putoutit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：代詞位置錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為putitout?！皠?dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)接代詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。30、BenjaminWestwasan(eighteenth-century)Americanartist(who)influencedBritishpainters(justsomuch)ashedid(other)Americanartists.A、eighteenth-centuryB、whoC、justsomuchD、other標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為justasmuch。as...as...“和…一樣…，像…一樣…”，用來(lái)表示同級(jí)比較，其否定形式是notso...as...。該句是肯定句，所以用as...as...。二、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、______thebosspaysusavisit,everyoneisverynervousandontheirbestbehaviour.A、WhereverB、WheneverC、WhateverD、Whoever標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wherever無(wú)論在哪兒，whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)，whatever無(wú)論什么。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。32、Bythetimeyou_____back,thesupper_____ready.A、willget;willbeB、get;wasC、get;willbeD、willget;is標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析33、OurcousinwhoisattendingcollegeinNewYorkphonesuseverySundayatsix,______asclockwork.A、regularB、irregularC、regularlyD、irregularly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析34、Johnf