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自考英語(二)綜合模擬試卷1(共9套)(共330題)自考英語(二)綜合模擬試卷第1套一、完形填空(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)WhatDoesLackofSleepCause?【C1】______(reduce)theamountofsleepstudentsgetatnighthasadirectinfluenceontheir【C2】______(perform)atschoolduringtheday.Accordingtoteachers,【C3】______(element)andhighschoolstudentswhostayuplateexhibitmore【C4】______(learn)andattentionproblems.ThishasbeenshownbyBrownMedicalSchoolandBradleyHospitalresearch.Inthestudy,teacherswerenottoldtheamountofsleepstudentsreceivedwhencompleting【C5】______(week)performancereports,yettheyratedthestudentswhohadreceivedeighthoursorlessashavingthemosttrouble【C6】______(recall)allthematerial.Teachersalsoreportedthatthesestudentshadmoredifficulty【C7】______(pay)attention.Theexperimentisthefirsttoaskteacherstoreportontheeffectsofsleep【C8】______(deficient)inchildren.Juststayinguplatecancauseincreasedacademicdifficultyandattentionproblemsforotherwise【C9】______(health),well-functioningkids,saidGarharnForlone,thestudy'sleadauthor.Sotheresultsprovideprofessionalsandparentswithaclearmessage:whenachildishavinglearningandattentionproblems,theissueofsleephastobetakeninto【C10】______(consider)."Ifwedon'taskaboutsleep,andtrytoimprovesleeppatternsinkids'strugglingacademically,thenwearen'tdoingourjob",Forlonesaid.Forparents,hesaid,themessageissimple,"gettingkidstobedontimeisasimportantasgettingthemtoschoolontime".1、【C1】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Reducing知識點解析:本句空白處放在句首,分析句法得出本句主語不完整。因此,把提示詞動詞reduce去掉尾字母一e加上一ing改成動名詞reducing作主語。由于該詞出現(xiàn)在句首,在拼寫的時候注意首字母大寫。2、【C2】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:performance知識點解析:本句空白處放在物主代詞their后面提示需填入名詞,因此,把提示詞動詞perform加上名詞后綴一ance改成performance即可。3、【C3】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:elementary知識點解析:本句空白處放在and前面提示填入詞應(yīng)和and之后的詞性保持一致,因此把提示詞名詞element加上后綴-ary改成elementary(基本的)即可,elementaryschool是固定搭配,意思是“小學(xué)”。4、【C4】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:learning知識點解析:本句空白處放在and前面提示填入詞應(yīng)和and之后的詞匯詞性保持一致,因此,將提示詞動詞learn加上后綴一ing改成現(xiàn)在分詞learning即可。5、【C5】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:weekly知識點解析:本句空白處放在名詞短語performancereports前面,提示需填入形容詞來修飾該名詞短語。因此把提示詞名詞week改成形容詞weekly(一周一次的)即可。6、【C6】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:recalling知識點解析:本句空白處放在主句的定語從句里,觀察句法可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該空是為了考查短語havetrouble(in)doingsth.(做某事有困難)。因此,把提示詞動詞recall加上一ing改成recall—ing即可。7、【C7】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:paying知識點解析:觀察本句句法可以發(fā)現(xiàn)實際該空是為了考查短語havedifficulty(in)doingsth.(做某事有困難)。因此,把提示詞動詞pay加上一ing改成paying即可。8、【C8】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:deficiency知識點解析:分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)現(xiàn),本句空白處連同空白處前的sleep作effects的定語,根據(jù)句意可以判斷出此空需要填入名詞。因此把提示詞形容詞deficient改成名詞deficiency即可。9、【C9】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:healthy知識點解析:本句空白處出現(xiàn)在名詞kids前面提示需要填入形容詞來修飾它,因此把提示詞名詞health改成healthy即可。10、【C10】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:consideration知識點解析:本句空白處實際是考查take…intoconsideration(把某事考慮進去)這一短語的用法。因此,把提示詞動詞consider改成名詞consideration即可。二、填句補文(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)AreParentstheBestTeachers?Obviously,theearliestteacherswehaveinourlivesinmostcasesareourparents,andtheyaregenerallythemostinvolvedinthedevelopmentandeducationoftheirchildren.【T1】______Firstofall,notallparentsaregoodteachers.Asnormalindividuals,someparentsmoreorlesshavebadhabits.Eventhoughparentsalmostinstinctively(本能地)devotethemselvestocultivatingtheiroffspring,theoutcomemightturnouttobedisappointment,forallchildrentendtounconsciouslyorsubconsciouslycopyeverythingfromtheirparents.【T2】______Alltoooftenweobservesomeparentstendtopursuetheircherishedbutfaileddreambyforcingtheirchildrentodevelopinaprearrangeddirection.Iftheirchildrendidnotfollowtheinstruction,thechildrenwouldberegardedasdisobedientorrebellious.Infact,itisparentsratherthantheirchildrenthatvirtuallydisobeycommonsenses.Moreover,someparentsarequalifiedasgoodteachers,butnotallofthemarethebestones.Whenchildrenareinthepreliminaryschool,itisnotsurprisingthatparentsarecapableofteachingtheirchildrenalmosteverysubjectevenbetterthanprofessionalteachersintheschool.【T3】______Weliveinaworldwhereknowledgeisaccumulatedbymultiplyingandatthesametimebecomesmoreandmorespecialized.Therefore,tobeaprofessionalinacertainfieldtodaytakesmuchlongertimethaneverbefore.【T4】______Parentsmay,nevertheless,helptheirchildrenmuchmorethandogoodteachers.Mostpartsofchildreneducationarevirtuallybeyondteachers'reaches.Itisparentsthatsupplement.Psychologystudieshaveshownusthatparents'lovesometimeshasastonishinglymagicpowertotheirchildren.【T5】______Ontheotherhand,parentsmightdotheirchildrenharmmorethandobadteachersaswell.Thenaturesofthosechildrenwhoseparentshavedivorcedareoftenseverelydistorted(扭曲).Inaword,itisrathersuperficialtosimplysaythatparentsarethebestteachers.A.Butthesituationwillnotlastlong.B.Nowallweneededaresomechildrenandagoodteacher.C.Yetneitherareallparentsgoodnorarethosegoodparentsthebestteachers.D.Noparentisabletobeprofessionalinallfields,thoughtheymightbeexpertsinoneormorefields.E.AlbertEinstein'smotherandForestGump'smotherarebothgoodexamples.F.Anotherdisadvantageofparentsasteachersisthefactthatmostparentsarelackofcommonsensesofeducation.11、【T1】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點解析:空格處于句末,根據(jù)文中空格前內(nèi)容介紹:顯然,大多數(shù)情況下,我們的生活中最早的老師是我們的父母,而他們一般都參與發(fā)展和教育自己的孩子。同時結(jié)合空格后的內(nèi)容,可知選項C最符合邏輯。12、【T2】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:F知識點解析:根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容以及段落主題句“Firstofall,notallparentsaregoodteachers.(首先,不是所有的父母都是好老師)”,可知選項F最符合邏輯。13、【T3】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點解析:根據(jù)段落主題句“Moreover,someparentsarequalifiedasgoodteachers,butnotallofthemarethebestones.(有些家長是合格的好老師,但并不是所有的家長都是最好的老師)”,可知選項A最符合邏輯。14、【T4】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識點解析:空格處于段落句末,根據(jù)段落主題句以及空格前“Therefore,tobeaprofessionalinacertainfieldtodaytakesmuchlongertimethaneverbefore。(因此,今天想要在某一特定領(lǐng)域成為專業(yè)人士要比以往任何時候都需要更長的時間)”,可知選項D最符合邏輯。15、【T5】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識點解析:根據(jù)文中段落主題句“Parentsmay,nevertheless,helptheirchildrenmuchmorethandogoodteachers.(盡管如此,家長能夠比好教師更多地幫助孩子)”,得知選項E最符合邏輯。三、填詞補文(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)PuertoRicanCuisine(波多黎各菜肴)PuertoRico,aCaribbean(加勒比海區(qū))island【B1】______inhistoryandremarkablenaturalbeauty,hasacuisineallitsown.Immigration(移民)tothe【B2】______hashelpedtoshapeitscuisine,withpeoplefromallovertheworldmakingvarious【B3】______oit.However,beforethearrivaloftheseimmigrants,theTaino(泰諾人)peoplelivedontheislandofPuertoRico.Tainocuisine【B4】______suchfoodsasrodents(嚙齒動物),freshshellfishandfishfriedincornoil.ManyaspectsofTainocuisinecontinuetodayinPuertoRicancooking,butithasbeen【B5】______influencedbytheSpanish,whoinvadedPuertoRicoin1508,andAfricans,whowereinitiallybroughttoPuertoRicotoworkasslaves.Tainocookingstyleswere【B6】______withideasbroughtbytheSpanishandAfricanstocreatenewdishes.TheSpanishextendedfoodchoicesby【B7】______cattle,pigs,goats,andsheeptotheisland.Africansalsoaddedtotheisland'sfoodculturebyintroducingpowerful,contrastingtastesindishes.Infact,muchofthefoodPuertoRicoisnow【B8】______for—coffee,coconuts,andoranges—wasactuallyimportedbyforeignerstotheisland.ManypeoplethinkthatPuertoRicanfoodisveryspicy(辛辣的).It'struethatchilipeppersarepopular.However,milder(微辣的)tastesare【B9】______too,suchassofrito(油炸玉米餅).AsthebaseofmanyPuertoRicandishes,sofritoisasaucemadefromchoppedonions,greenbellpeppers,sweetchilipeppers,andahandfulofotherspices.Itisfriedinoilandthenaddedtoother【B10】______16、【B1】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識點解析:此處需要填一個與in搭配的形容詞。備選單詞中共有三個形容詞:popular意思是“受歡迎的”,通常的搭配是bepopularwith;famous意思是“出名的”,通常的搭配是befamousfor;rich意思是“富于,富有”,通常的搭配是berichin。此處填rich既符合詞組搭配又符合原句意思:“波多黎各,一個加勒比海地區(qū)的島國,富于悠久的歷史和卓越的自然美景,有自己獨特的美食”,因此此題應(yīng)選E。17、【B2】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識點解析:定冠詞后面接名詞作主語,備選單詞中有三個名詞:dishes意思是“菜肴,食品”;island意思是“小島”;contributions意思是“貢獻(xiàn),奉獻(xiàn)”。此處應(yīng)該選island,因為此句上一句說道“波多黎各是加勒比海地區(qū)的一個島國”,提到了island這個單詞,此句意思是“來到這個小島的移民們幫助形成了當(dāng)?shù)氐牟穗取?,因此此題應(yīng)選D。18、【B3】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:L知識點解析:此處需要填一個名詞,第二題已經(jīng)分析過備選單詞中的三個名詞,island已用過,故排除,剩下dishes和contributions,makecontributionsto屬于固定搭配,意思是“為……做貢獻(xiàn)”,dishes放在這兒意思不通,故排除。此題旨在考查固定詞組的用法,因此此題應(yīng)選L。19、【B4】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點解析:此處缺少謂語,需要填一個動詞。備選單詞中有兩個動詞:mixed和included。mixed意思是“混合”,是不及物動詞,后面不能直接接賓語food,故排除;另外需要注意備選單詞中的including是個很強的干擾項,意思是“包括”,但including是介詞,不能作謂語動詞,從語法上講不通,故也排除;included為正確答案,意思是“包括”,因此此題應(yīng)選C。20、【B5】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:G知識點解析:此句句子的主要成分齊全,因此填一個副詞比較適合。備選單詞中只有heavily一個副詞,heavily放在這兒修飾動詞influence,此句意思是“泰諾人的菜肴深受西班牙人的影響”,因此此題應(yīng)選G。21、【B6】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:H知識點解析:此處旨在考查固定詞組搭配,能與with搭配又適合此句意思和語法的單詞只有mixed,bemixedwith意思是“與……混合”,此句意思是“泰諾人的烹飪風(fēng)格混合了西班牙人和非洲人的想法并創(chuàng)造了新的菜肴”,因此此題應(yīng)選H。22、【B7】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:J知識點解析:此處介詞by后需要填一個動名詞,備選單詞中只有兩個動名詞:bringing和taking,這兩個詞是一對反義詞,一個是“帶來”,一個是“帶走”,通過上下文意思,不難判斷bringing符合句意“西班牙人通過向小島引進來牛、豬、羊等擴大了這兒的食物選擇”;另外需注意including是介詞,不是動名詞,這個詞是個干擾詞,需要首先排除,因此此題應(yīng)選J。23、【B8】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:I知識點解析:此處需要填一個形容詞,能與for搭配又適合此句意思和語法的形容詞只有famous,befamousfor意思是“以……而出名”。此題旨在考查固定詞組搭配,因此此題應(yīng)選I。24、【B9】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識點解析:此處需要填一個形容詞作表語。備選單詞中三個形容詞已用了兩個:famous和rich,現(xiàn)只剩下popular;此外,此句上句說到紅辣椒在波多黎各很受歡迎,此句最后用了副詞too“也”,那說明微辣口味也很受歡迎,所以順承句意,popular為正確答案,因此此題應(yīng)選B。25、【B10】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點解析:此處需要填一個名詞作賓語。備選單詞中的三個名詞contributions和island已用過,現(xiàn)只剩下dishes“菜肴”,dishes非常適合此句句意“它是在油里炸過之后然后再添加到其他菜肴上”,因此此題選A。四、完形補文(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)WhatDoesLackofSleepCause?【C1】______(reduce)theamountofsleepstudentsgetatnighthasadirectinfluenceontheir【C2】______(perform)atschoolduringtheday.Accordingtoteachers,【C3】______(element)andhighschoolstudentswhostayuplateexhibitmore【C4】______(learn)andattentionproblems.ThishasbeenshownbyBrownMedicalSchoolandBradleyHospitalresearch.Inthestudy,teacherswerenottoldtheamountofsleepstudentsreceivedwhencompleting【C5】______(week)performancereports,yettheyratedthestudentswhohadreceivedeighthoursorlessashavingthemosttrouble【C6】______(recall)allthematerial.Teachersalsoreportedthatthesestudentshadmoredifficulty【C7】______(pay)attention.Theexperimentisthefirsttoaskteacherstoreportontheeffectsofsleep【C8】______(deficient)inchildren.Juststayinguplatecancauseincreasedacademicdifficultyandattentionproblemsforotherwise【C9】______(health),well-functioningkids,saidGarharnForlone,thestudy'sleadauthor.Sotheresultsprovideprofessionalsandparentswithaclearmessage:whenachildishavinglearningandattentionproblems,theissueofsleephastobetakeninto【C10】______(consider)."Ifwedon'taskaboutsleep,andtrytoimprovesleeppatternsinkids'strugglingacademically,thenwearen'tdoingourjob",Forlonesaid.Forparents,hesaid,themessageissimple,"gettingkidstobedontimeisasimportantasgettingthemtoschoolontime".26、【C1】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Reducing知識點解析:本句空白處放在句首,分析句法得出本句主語不完整。因此,把提示詞動詞reduce去掉尾字母一e加上一ing改成動名詞reducing作主語。由于該詞出現(xiàn)在句首,在拼寫的時候注意首字母大寫。27、【C2】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:performance知識點解析:本句空白處放在物主代詞their后面提示需填入名詞,因此,把提示詞動詞perform加上名詞后綴一ance改成performance即可。28、【C3】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:elementary知識點解析:本句空白處放在and前面提示填入詞應(yīng)和and之后的詞性保持一致,因此把提示詞名詞element加上后綴-ary改成elementary(基本的)即可,elementaryschool是固定搭配,意思是“小學(xué)”。29、【C4】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:learning知識點解析:本句空白處放在and前面提示填入詞應(yīng)和and之后的詞匯詞性保持一致,因此,將提示詞動詞learn加上后綴一ing改成現(xiàn)在分詞learning即可。30、【C5】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:weekly知識點解析:本句空白處放在名詞短語performancereports前面,提示需填入形容詞來修飾該名詞短語。因此把提示詞名詞week改成形容詞weekly(一周一次的)即可。31、【C6】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:recalling知識點解析:本句空白處放在主句的定語從句里,觀察句法可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該空是為了考查短語havetrouble(in)doingsth.(做某事有困難)。因此,把提示詞動詞recall加上一ing改成recall—ing即可。32、【C7】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:paying知識點解析:觀察本句句法可以發(fā)現(xiàn)實際該空是為了考查短語havedifficulty(in)doingsth.(做某事有困難)。因此,把提示詞動詞pay加上一ing改成paying即可。33、【C8】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:deficiency知識點解析:分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)現(xiàn),本句空白處連同空白處前的sleep作effects的定語,根據(jù)句意可以判斷出此空需要填入名詞。因此把提示詞形容詞deficient改成名詞deficiency即可。34、【C9】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:healthy知識點解析:本句空白處出現(xiàn)在名詞kids前面提示需要填入形容詞來修飾它,因此把提示詞名詞health改成healthy即可。35、【C10】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:consideration知識點解析:本句空白處實際是考查take…intoconsideration(把某事考慮進去)這一短語的用法。因此,把提示詞動詞consider改成名詞consideration即可。五、短文寫作(本題共1題,每題1.0分,共1分。)36、增加詞匯量是英語學(xué)習(xí)的難點,但好處卻頗多。請舉例說明增加詞匯量的好處,以TheProfitofIncreasingOurVocabulary為題寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:TheProfitofIncreasingOurVocabularyWemayfindincreasingourvocabularydifficultortroublesomeinourEnglishlearning.Sosometimeswedonotwanttotakethetroubletomemorizenewwords.Actually,increasingourvocabularycanhelpusinanumberofways.Wewilldiscoverthatknowingsynonyms,forexample,willdecreasethenumberofrepetitionsinourwritingsandmakethemmoreenjoyabletoread.Andifateacherenjoysreadingourpaper,hemayevengiveusagoodgrade.Besides,anincreasedvocabularywillmakeourownreadinginEnglishmoreenjoyable.WewillfinditmucheasiertofollowtheideasinourtextbooksortheEnglishnewspapersorthearticlesontheInternetwhenwedonothavetocontinuallyruntothedictionarytolookupunknownwords.Ifwearenotstumblingoverunfamiliarwords,wewillbecomemoreeagertoreadandnotdiscouragedwhenwedocomeacrossanunknownword.Asaresult,wewillreadfasterandmoreintelligently,becomemoreknowledgeable,andhencebetterinformedabouttheworldaroundus.知識點解析:暫無解析四、完形補文(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)WhatDoesLackofSleepCause?【C1】______(reduce)theamountofsleepstudentsgetatnighthasadirectinfluenceontheir【C2】______(perform)atschoolduringtheday.Accordingtoteachers,【C3】______(element)andhighschoolstudentswhostayuplateexhibitmore【C4】______(learn)andattentionproblems.ThishasbeenshownbyBrownMedicalSchoolandBradleyHospitalresearch.Inthestudy,teacherswerenottoldtheamountofsleepstudentsreceivedwhencompleting【C5】______(week)performancereports,yettheyratedthestudentswhohadreceivedeighthoursorlessashavingthemosttrouble【C6】______(recall)allthematerial.Teachersalsoreportedthatthesestudentshadmoredifficulty【C7】______(pay)attention.Theexperimentisthefirsttoaskteacherstoreportontheeffectsofsleep【C8】______(deficient)inchildren.Juststayinguplatecancauseincreasedacademicdifficultyandattentionproblemsforotherwise【C9】______(health),well-functioningkids,saidGarharnForlone,thestudy'sleadauthor.Sotheresultsprovideprofessionalsandparentswithaclearmessage:whenachildishavinglearningandattentionproblems,theissueofsleephastobetakeninto【C10】______(consider)."Ifwedon'taskaboutsleep,andtrytoimprovesleeppatternsinkids'strugglingacademically,thenwearen'tdoingourjob",Forlonesaid.Forparents,hesaid,themessageissimple,"gettingkidstobedontimeisasimportantasgettingthemtoschoolontime".37、【C1】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Reducing知識點解析:本句空白處放在句首,分析句法得出本句主語不完整。因此,把提示詞動詞reduce去掉尾字母一e加上一ing改成動名詞reducing作主語。由于該詞出現(xiàn)在句首,在拼寫的時候注意首字母大寫。38、【C2】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:performance知識點解析:本句空白處放在物主代詞their后面提示需填入名詞,因此,把提示詞動詞perform加上名詞后綴一ance改成performance即可。39、【C3】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:elementary知識點解析:本句空白處放在and前面提示填入詞應(yīng)和and之后的詞性保持一致,因此把提示詞名詞element加上后綴-ary改成elementary(基本的)即可,elementaryschool是固定搭配,意思是“小學(xué)”。40、【C4】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:learning知識點解析:本句空白處放在and前面提示填入詞應(yīng)和and之后的詞匯詞性保持一致,因此,將提示詞動詞learn加上后綴一ing改成現(xiàn)在分詞learning即可。41、【C5】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:weekly知識點解析:本句空白處放在名詞短語performancereports前面,提示需填入形容詞來修飾該名詞短語。因此把提示詞名詞week改成形容詞weekly(一周一次的)即可。42、【C6】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:recalling知識點解析:本句空白處放在主句的定語從句里,觀察句法可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該空是為了考查短語havetrouble(in)doingsth.(做某事有困難)。因此,把提示詞動詞recall加上一ing改成recall—ing即可。43、【C7】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:paying知識點解析:觀察本句句法可以發(fā)現(xiàn)實際該空是為了考查短語havedifficulty(in)doingsth.(做某事有困難)。因此,把提示詞動詞pay加上一ing改成paying即可。44、【C8】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:deficiency知識點解析:分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)現(xiàn),本句空白處連同空白處前的sleep作effects的定語,根據(jù)句意可以判斷出此空需要填入名詞。因此把提示詞形容詞deficient改成名詞deficiency即可。45、【C9】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:healthy知識點解析:本句空白處出現(xiàn)在名詞kids前面提示需要填入形容詞來修飾它,因此把提示詞名詞health改成healthy即可。46、【C10】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:consideration知識點解析:本句空白處實際是考查take…intoconsideration(把某事考慮進去)這一短語的用法。因此,把提示詞動詞consider改成名詞consideration即可。自考英語(二)綜合模擬試卷第2套一、完形填空(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)AmericanCultureAmericancultureisuniquebecauseitis【C1】______(cultivate),formedanddevelopedundercertainconditions,whichare【C2】______(characteristic)American.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisnewnationandtheformingofthenewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnic【C3】______(diverse)andvariedreligion,whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.Americanfamilyis【C4】______(typical)madeupofparentsandtheir【C5】______(marry)children.Middle-agedandelderlypeople【C6】______(general)donotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.ManyAmericansliveinmobilehomeswhicharebuiltwithwheels.TheaverageAmericanmoves14timesinhislifetime.The【C7】______(courageous)totrysomethingnewhasbeenanAmericancharacteristiceversincetheirforefathersfoughttobuildupthecountry.Americandemocracymeansmajorityrule,butitalsomeansprotectionofminorityrights.Americansalsoliketobe【C8】______(involve)inmany【C9】______(challenge)activitiesandsportstoshowtheir【C10】______(adventure)spirits.1、【C1】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:cultivated知識點解析:本句空白處位于be動詞后面,再根據(jù)空白處后面的formed以及and后面的developed即可作出判斷。因此將提示詞動詞cultivate加上-ed變成所需過去分詞cultivated。2、【C2】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:characteristically知識點解析:本句句法結(jié)構(gòu)完整,characteristic作為形容詞來修飾American語法不正確,因此將提示詞形容詞characteristic改為副詞characteristically。3、【C3】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:diversity知識點解析:本句空白處放在形容詞ethnic后面,提示應(yīng)填入名詞。結(jié)合整句可以看出該空白處實際上和空白處前的hardenvironment以及空白處后的variedreligion是并列的成分,因此提示詞動詞diverse顯然不符合需求,把diverse去掉尾字母-e加上名詞后綴-ity即可。4、【C4】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:typically知識點解析:本句句法結(jié)構(gòu)完整,提示詞形容詞typical放在空白處修飾madeupof不合語法,把提示詞typical加上后綴-ly符合句法結(jié)構(gòu)。5、【C5】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:unmarried知識點解析:空白處位于名詞children前面,顯然是需要形容詞來修飾。聯(lián)系下一句“Middle-agedandelderlypeople…donotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.”這句話可以看出美國家庭的生活習(xí)慣是中年人和老年人不和已婚的孩子住在一起,由此可以推斷出,美國家庭普遍構(gòu)成應(yīng)是家長和未婚的孩子。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)把提示詞動詞marry改尾字母一y變-i再加上后綴一ed而成形容詞married,再加上否定前綴un-即成unmarried,放在空白處。6、【C6】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:generally知識點解析:本句句法結(jié)構(gòu)完整,成分不缺失,把提示詞形容詞general加上后綴一ly放在空白處,用generally修飾整句句意更通順。7、【C7】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:courage知識點解析:此句空白處位于定冠詞the后面,這提示空白處需要名詞,把提示詞形容詞courageous去掉后綴一ous改為courage放在句中,不定式totrysomethingnew作后置定語修飾courage,這兩者一起作句子的主語。8、【C8】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:involved知識點解析:此空白處位于be動詞后面提示詞動詞involve放在這里顯然不符合語法,把提示詞involve改成involved放入空白處,構(gòu)成beinvolvedinsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中解釋為美國人喜歡參加很多活動。9、【C9】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:challenging知識點解析:此句空白處放在many后面以及名詞activities前面,提示需填入形容詞,因此,將提示詞challenge去掉尾字母一e加上后綴一ing改成challenging即可。10、【C10】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:adventurous知識點解析:此空白處放在代詞their后面和spirits前面提示需填入形容詞,因此,將提示詞名詞adventure去掉尾字母-e加上后綴一ous改成adventurous即可。二、填句補文(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)TheCaffeineHabitTherearemorethan170milliondrugaddictsintheU.S.,andthestrangethingisthatyoucanbecountedasoneofthem.Youconsumeyourdrugofchoiceeveryday;you'dfeelillifyoucouldn'thaveit;you'dhaveahardtimequittingit.【T1】______Andifyouthinkyougetitonlyincoffee,tea,cocacola,orinsmallerbiteofchocolate,youhaven'tbeenpayingattention.Foodmanufacturersrecognizeahotmarketwhentheyseeit,andwithanywherefrom55%to90%oftheU.S.populationconsumingcaffeineeveryday.【T2】______ThepopularRedBullenergydrinkisoneofthem,andotherslikecaffeine-infusedgum,mints,beer,candy,evensoap—whichissupposedtoprovideitscaffeineboostthroughtheskin.Regularamountofcaffeinehasbeenthesubjectofendlessmedicalstudies.Weknowcaffeinecouldworkeffectivelybycontrollingneurotransmittersthatwouldnormallymakeyousleepy,improvingcognitivefunctionandevenathleticperformance.【T3】______"Exactlywhatlevelofcaffeineisharmfulisnotclearlyestablished,butgenerallymorethanfivecupsofcoffeeistoomuch,"saidphysiologistHarrisLiebermanfromU.S.ArmyResearchInstituteofEnvironmentalMedicine,whohasbeenstudyingtheeffectsofcaffeineformorethan20years."It'stypicallypossibletodiefromacaffeineoveruse,but,"saysDr.EricLavonas,aNorthCarolinaemergency-roomdoctor,"youhavetoreallyworkatit.【T4】______BillBradley,in2000presidentialcandidate,attributedhisirregularheartbeattocaffeineoveruse.Inacountryofcaffeineaddicts,it'sunlikelythatyou'11neverdevelopaseriousproblem,andtherearen'tanyrepaircentersforcoffeedependence.【T5】______Thehighestcaffeineboostcanbefeltonehourfollowinginput,butsignificanteffectscanlastforeighthours.Ifyou'reatriskforheartdiseaseordigestivedisorders,talktoyourdoctorabouthowmuchcaffeineyoushouldbedrinking.Likeanypleasurablesubstance,caffeinecanbeabused.Soenjoy—butwithcare.A.Dependingonthestudy,thestuffnowisturningupeverywhere.B.Thechemicalthathasyouaddicted,ofcourse,iscaffeine.C.Buthowmuchistoomuch?D.Farmorecommonarepeoplewhosimplyfallillfromeatingordrinkingtoomuchofthatstuff.E.Hereareseventipstoloosenthedeathgripofcaffeineaddiction.F.Sothebestadviceistoknowyourlimits.11、【T1】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識點解析:根據(jù)空格前第一段的介紹可知在美國有1億7千萬的吸毒者,并且每個普通人都有可能被算作其中的一員;以及空格后“Andifyouthinkyougetitonlyincoffee,tea,cocacola,orinsmallerbiteofchocolate,youhaven’tbeenpayingattention.(如果你認(rèn)為你只有在咖啡,茶,可樂,或咬了一小口巧克力才會攝入它,那是你還沒有重視到它)”可知選項中B最符合邏輯。12、【T2】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點解析:根據(jù)空格前“Foodmanufacturersrecognizeahotmarketwhentheyseeit,andwithanywherefrom55%to90%oftheU.S.populationconsumingcaffeineeveryday.(食品制造商看到它時就知道它會有一個火熱的市場,這個市場涉及每天消耗咖啡因的占美國總?cè)丝诘谋戎貜?5%到90%的任何地方)”,以及空格后“ThepopularRedBullenergydrinkisoneofthem,andotherslikecaffeine—infusedgum,mints,beer,candy,evensoap--whichissupposedtoprovideitscaf-feineboostthroughtheskin.(流行的紅牛能量飲料是其中之一,其他類似的如,有咖啡因注入的口香糖,薄荷糖,啤酒,糖果,甚至肥皂——這應(yīng)該是通過皮膚提供了咖啡因刺激)”,可知選項中A最符合邏輯。13、【T3】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點解析:根據(jù)空格前“Weknowcaffeinecouldworkeffectivelybycontrollingneurotransmittersthatwouldnormallymakeyousleepy,improvingcognitivefunctionandevenathleticperformance.(我們知道咖啡因可能會有效控制通常會使你昏昏欲睡的神經(jīng)遞質(zhì),改善認(rèn)知功能甚至運動性能)”,以及空格后“Exactlywhatlevelofcaffeineisharmfulisnotclearlyestablished,butgenerallymorethanfivecupsofcoffeeistoomuch(究竟是什么水平的咖啡因是有害的,沒有明確規(guī)定,但一般超過5杯咖啡就實在是太多了)”。兩者相聯(lián)系,可知選項中C最符合邏輯。14、【T4】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識點解析:根據(jù)空格前“youhavetoreallyworkatit(你不得不認(rèn)真面對它)”,以及空格后“attributedhisirregularheartbeattocaffeineoveruse(他的心律不齊歸因于咖啡因攝入過度)”,可知選項中D最符合邏輯。15、【T5】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:F知識點解析:根據(jù)空格前“Inacountryofcaffeineaddicts,it’sunlikelythatyou’llneverdevelopaseriousproblem,andtherearen’tanyrepaircentersforcoffeedependence.(在一個咖啡因成癮的國家,不發(fā)展成一個嚴(yán)重問題是不可能的,目前還沒有任何針對咖啡依賴的康復(fù)中心)”,由此可知選項中F最符合邏輯。三、填詞補文(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)TheChangingMiddleClassMiddleclassisnotarealdesignation,nordoesitcarryprivileges.However,theUnitedStates【B1】______itselftobeamiddle-classnation.Itismoreofaperception,whichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.The【B2】______wasgrowing,moreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomes,workershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthem,andnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.【B3】______peopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoor,buttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwords,theyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivingina【B4】______ofplaces.Themiddleclass【B5】______holdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone'sowneconomicfate.Inaddition,middleclassmoralityembraces【B6】______ofindividualresponsibility,importanceoffamily,obligationstoothers,andbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself.Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&WorldReport【B7】______in1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeends【B8】______Bothspousesnowworked,asdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotas【B9】______astheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwas【B10】______.16、【B1】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:G知識點解析:此處缺少謂語,需要填一個動詞,這個動詞還必須能和tobe搭配,縱觀備選單詞只有兩個動詞:perceives和meet,由于主語theUnitedStates是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞不能是動詞原形,meet從語法上和意思上都不對,故排除;perceive…tobe屬于常見用法,意思是“把……視為……”,此句意思是“美國把自己視為中產(chǎn)階級國家”,因此應(yīng)選G。17、【B2】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:H知識點解析:此處需要填一名詞做主語。備選單詞中有四個名詞:variety,economy,survey和principles,根據(jù)上下文意思發(fā)現(xiàn)economy最適合本句句意:“經(jīng)濟在增長,越來越多的人擁有自己的房子……”,此外,這幾個名詞只有economy與grow是常見搭配用法,因此應(yīng)選H。18、【B3】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點解析:此句需要填一個詞作定語修飾名詞people,備選單詞有三個形容詞:good,better和successful,還有一個現(xiàn)在分詞changing。分析上下文發(fā)現(xiàn)successful為最佳答案,另外,因為此處下一句提到了“Successfulpeoplealso…”,這兩句的主語應(yīng)該是一樣的,都是successfulpeople,因此應(yīng)選A。19、【B4】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點解析:此處需要填一個名詞,上句提到美國成功人士生活的流動性更大,換言之,他們常常移動和搬到不同的地方去住,avarietyof最適合此句句意,它的意思是“各種各樣的,不同的”,此處旨在考查固定詞組avarietyof的用法。因此應(yīng)選C。20、【B5】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識點解析:此句主謂賓齊全,不缺少句子的主要成分,應(yīng)該填一副詞。備選單詞中只有兩個副詞:collectively和respectively,collectively意思是“全體地,共同地”,respectively意思是“各自地,分別地”,根據(jù)上下文意思和邏輯關(guān)系發(fā)現(xiàn)collectively符合原句意思,respectively只是個干擾項,因此應(yīng)選E。21、【B6】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:J知識點解析:此處需要填一名詞,備選單詞中有四個名詞variety,economy,survey和principles,variety和economy前面已用過,只剩下survey和principles,survey意思是“調(diào)查”,放在此處意思不順,principles意思是“原則”,此句上文提到過severalvaluesandprinciples,前后照應(yīng),這兒填principles最適合句意:“美國中產(chǎn)階級擁護……的原則”,因此應(yīng)選J。22、【B7】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:I知識點解析:此處需填一名詞,備選單詞中有四個名詞,其中variety,principles和economy前面已用過,用排除法只剩下survey了,所以此空應(yīng)該選survey,survey意思是“調(diào)查”,很適合此句句意:“一項美國和世界調(diào)查報告顯示……”,因此應(yīng)選I。23、【B8】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:K知識點解析:此空較難,不妨將此題放在最后再選答案。此題旨在考察固定搭配makeendsmeet的用法,makeendsmeet的意思是“使收支相抵”,此處填meet符合原句句意:“如今75%的美國中產(chǎn)階級認(rèn)為他們無法再使收支相抵”,因此應(yīng)選K。24、【B9】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:L知識點解析:此處需要填一個形容詞。備選單詞中有三個形容詞:good,better和successful,successful已用過,as…as中間需要用形容詞原級,故better也應(yīng)該排除,better其實就是個干擾項,所以正確答案為good,因此應(yīng)選L。25、【B10】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識點解析:此處需填一形容詞或分詞,幾個形容詞已用過或排除掉,只剩下現(xiàn)在分詞changing了,文章的題目和本文討論的主題就是“變化的美國中產(chǎn)階級”,照應(yīng)主題,這兒填changing非常適合句意“對美國中產(chǎn)階級的理解和定義正在變化”,因此應(yīng)選B。四、完形補文(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)AmericanCultureAmericancultureisuniquebecauseitis【C1】______(cultivate),formedanddevelopedundercertainconditions,whichare【C2】______(characteristic)American.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisnewnationandtheformingofthenewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnic【C3】______(diverse)andvariedreligion,whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.Americanfamilyis【C4】______(typical)madeupofparentsandtheir【C5】______(marry)children.Middle-agedandelderlypeople【C6】______(general)donotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.ManyAmericansliveinmobilehomeswhicharebuiltwithwheels.TheaverageAmericanmoves14timesinhislifetime.The【C7】______(courageous)totry
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