英語(yǔ)丨青海省西寧市大通縣2025屆高三9月開(kāi)學(xué)考（25-L-038C）英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。.........................4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。A.Inazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Athome.A.Anarrowroad.B.Acaraccident.C.Anicecar.A.Amy.B.Louise.C.Elizabeth.A.Printareport.B.Buyacomputer.C.Borrowaphone.聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.What,sthematterwiththewoman?A.Herhandhurts.A.Quitherjob.B.TakesomemedicineA.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.9.Whichofthefollowinghelpsthemanlearnbetter?【高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試·英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】25-L-038CA.Aneditor.B.Ascientist.C.Ashoppingassistant.11.Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?A.Attheman,shouse.B.AtaBBQrestaurant.C.AtaMexicanrestaurant.12.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?13.HowwillthespeakersgotothecafeonMainStreA.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.A.Atthepark.B.Intheyard.C.Onthestreet.15.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie?A.Heisyoung.B.HehasbrowneyesA.Searchingforamissingpet.B.Lookingforamailman.C.Helpingthemanmakeap17.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthA.Strangers.B.Neighbors.C.Fatheranddaughter.A.Atelevision.B.Amobilephone.C.Aradio.A.Theworldischangingveryfast.B.Theyshouldstudysomehistory.ALet,stakealookatsomeofthebigcelebrationsthathappenduringspring.songkranSongkranisacelebrationmarkingtheThaiNewYear.Thefestivalusuallylaststhreedays,thoughfestivitiescanstartearlyorendlaterinsomecities.Waterplaysamajthefestival.Symbolically,itwashesawaythepreviousyearsopeoplecangetreadyforthenextone.Therefore,manySongkrantraditionsareassociatedwithwater,suchascleaningcelebratedwithstreetpartiesandafriendlywaterfight.In2023,itkickedoffonApril13.HoliKnownasthefestivalofcolors,HoliiscelebratedonthelastfullmooninthelunarmonthofPhalguna.Thisancienttraditionmarkstheendofwinterandhonorsthevictoryofgoodoverbad.Celebratorslightbigfires,throwcolorfulpowdercalledgulalateachother,eatsweets,anddancetotraditionalfolkmusic.TheannualHinducelebrationwasheldon【高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試·英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】25-L-038CEasterItisaChristiantraditionmarkingthedayJesusChristissaidtohavecomebacktolife.OnEasterSunday，peopleattendchurchserviceswheretheysinsomefunfamilyactivities，too，likedecoratinghard-boiledeggsandsearchingforthehiddentreatsaroundthehouseoryard.SomekidsaPassoverisatimetoreflectonJews,sufferinginancientEgypt.Jewswerebelievedtooreightdaysinreflectionofthesuffering.In2023，PassoverbeganintheeveningofApril5andendedintheeveningofApril13.A.OnMarch8.B.OnApril5.C.OnApril9.22.Whichholidaycelebratesthevictoryofgood？A.Songkran.B.Holi.C.Easter.23.WhatsetsPassoverapartfromtheotherthreeholidays？A.Theseasonofcelebration.B.Thewidespreaduseofwater.C.Thesadholidayatmosphere.D.Thebrightdecoratingcolors.BButthedrenchedBouSamnangknewthatshewasrunningforhercountry—Cambodia.Soshekeptgoing，racingaloneonatrackinPhnomPenh.Andforthat，shehaswonoverfansaroundthesportingworldandbeyond.“ItriedtoreachthefinishlinebecauseIwantedtoshowpeoplethatinlife，eventhoughwegoabitsloworfast，wewillreachourdestinationallthesame，”shesaidinaninterview.“Evenifwe,reinlastplace，eweshouldnotgiveup.”raceonMay8attheSoutheastAsianGames，whichCambodiaishostingforthefirsttime.Inthevideo，thesoundofrainfallismixedwithcheersandshoutsofencouragementasBouSamnangfinallynearsandthencrossesthefinishline，almostsixminutesbehindthewinner，Vietnam,sThiOanhNguyen.AsshewavesherhandstoacknowledgethefanswhoTheathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlast，butalsohappytohearpeoplesupportingher—andsurprisedthatthevideocausedsuchgreatexcitement.TheSoutheastAsianGamesisholdeverytwoyearsandathleteA.Wet.B.Smelly.C.Pretty.D.Energetic.A.Depressed.B.Surprised.C.A26.WhatdoesKingNorodomSihamonimeA.BouSamnangshouldsetabetterexamplB.Heisdisappointedthathiscountryhasnotwon.【高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試·英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】25-L-038CC.HetakesprideinhostingtheGamesinCaD.Thesignificanceofsportsgoesbeyondwinningmedals.A.Talented.B.Competitive.C.Determined.D.Promising.CYoumayhavealreadyseentheminrestaurants：waist-highmachinesthatcangreetguests，leadthemtotheirtables，deliverfoodahavecat-likefacesandmakecat-likesoundswhenyoutouchtheButarerobotwaitersgoingtobeacceptedintheworld？Manyrestaurantownersthinkso.LiZhaiisoneofthem.WhenZhaiwashavingtroublefindingstaffforhisrestaurantinthesummerof2021，heboughtaBellaBotfromPuduRobotics.Therobotwassosuccessfulthatheaddedtwomore.Now，onerobotleadsdtotheirseatswhileanotherdeliverssteamingnoodlestotables.Thethirdrobotisusedtotransportdirtydishestothekitchen.“Weonlyneedthreerobotstodothesamevolumeofbusinessthatfiveorsixpeopleuspermonth.Therobotsalsogivehumanserversmoretimetocommunicatewithcustomers，whichincreasestips.Andcustomersoftenpostvideosoftherobotsonsocialmediathatattractotherstovisit.”“Eventually，acertainpercentageofrestaurants—maybe30%—willcontinuetohavehumanserversandbeconsideredmoreluxurious，whiletherestwillrelymoreheavilyonrobotsinthekitchenandindiningrooms，”saidDennisReynolds，professoroftheHiltonCollegeofGlobalHospitalityLeadership.“Economicsareonthesideofrobots.Thecostofhumanlaborwillcontinuetorise，buttechnologycostwillfall.”Butnotallhavehadthesamesuccesswithrobots.Chili,sintroducedarobotserverexperimentlastAugust.ThechainfoundthatRitamovedtooslowlyandgotinthewayofhumanservers.And58%ofguestssurveyedsaidRitadidn,timprovetheiroverallexperience.tgotoarestauranttobeservedbytechnologf28.WhydidLiZhaidecidetobuythefirstrobot？A.Hewantedtosavemoney.B.Hecouldn,tfindhumanwaiters.C.Robotwaiterswerepopular.D.Hisworkerswantedtogetmoretips.29.WhatisDennisReynolds,predictionmainlybasedon？A.Customers,readyacceptance.B.Competitioninfoodindustry.30.WhatdidChili,scustomerscomplainaboutconcerningtherobotwaiters？A.Theirappearances.B.Thecomplexsoftware.C.Theirslowspeech.D.Thelackofpersonalinteraction.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.AreRobotWaiterstheFuture？B.WillRobotsReplaceHumanBrain？C.WhyDoCustomersDislikeRobotWaiters？D.HowCanaRestaurantImprovetheDiningExperience？【高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試·英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】25-L-038CDJohnDryden，anEnglishpoetwcontinuetoberichforthreegenerations.”In19th-centuryAmerica，successfulfamilieswerealsosaidto“gofromshirtsleevestoshirtsleeidenticalsayingthatfamilywealthcouldnotpassthreegenerations.Asarisingshareoftheworld,swealthiestcomesfromAsia，thethree-generationhypothesis（假想）isbeingtestedonceagain.Overall，theresultsofthethree-generationtestsofarlookencouragingforAsia,swealthiestfamilies.Whathashelpedthewealthiestfamiliestosurvivethetestistheeducationthattheyoungergenerationshavereceived.Whilemanyoftheirgrandparentsandparentsnevercompleteduniversity，mostofthemhaveattendedthebest-knownuniversitiesabroad，ofteninAmerica.Asaresult，theyarefarworldlierthantheirelders，whobuilttheirfortunesonlocalbusinessesinperiodsofrapideconomicdevelopment.JohnRiady，thechildofanIndonesianfamilythatownsLippoKarawaci，attendedGeorgetownUniversity，beforeearninganMBAattheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandalawdegreefromColumbiaUniversity.IshaAmbani，daughterofMukeshAmbani，graduatedfromYaleandthenStanfordUniversity,sGraduateSchoolofBusinessin2018.Atthesametime，theyaremoresharplyawareoftheirresponsibilitytoavoidoneofthetraditionaltraps：puttingrelationshipbeforeanythingelse.Instead，aftertheytakechargeofthebusinesses，theyusuallytrytoestablishrulesandregulationsintheirfamilybusinessesinordertokeepgeneratingwealthovercenturies.Inmanydevelopingcountries，dealingwithinterestgroupsandlocalauthoritiesremainsAmericanbusinessschoolsdonotteachttheyhavetolearnathingortwofromtheirelders.32.Whatdo“shirtsleev33.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttherichestyoungergenerationsinAsia？A.Theyaremuchwiser.B.Theyaremoreresponsible.C.Theyarebettereducated.A.Westerneducation.B.Socialconnection.C.Closerelationship.D.Professionalmanagement.35.WhatdoestheauthoradviA.Getbigcontractswithdirtytricks.B.Learnfromtheirgrandparentsandparents.C.Stayawayfromthepowerfulinterestgroups.D.Establishrulesandregulationsintheirbusinesses.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BenefitsofExploringNewplacesDiscoveringunfamiliarplacescanoftenbefrightening，butit,salsoanadventurethatoffersmanybenefits.Whetheryougoabroadorplanapleasant，localstaytravelinggivesyoutheopportunitytostepawayfromyourbusyscheduletoclearyourmind【高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試·英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】25-L-038CItimprovesmentalhealthItmaycomeasnosurprisetolearnthatexploringnewplacesisgoodforyourphysicalhappiness，butdoyouknowthatit,salsogoodforyourmentalandemotionalhealth？37.Italsokeepsyourbrainathroughnewexperiences.Bytakingadvantageofthefreedomthatcomeswithtraveling，you,reacceptingahealthy，positiveandoptimisticmindset.Itletsyoudisconnectfromyourdailylife 38.Travelingoffersagreatrelieffromthestressthatcomesfromworkanddailydemands.Aweekendtriporstaycationcanhelpyouunwindrelaxingpace.Bytakingabreakfromyourdailyresponsibilities，you,regivingyourbodyandmindsometimetohealandrenew.Ithelpsyoustepoutofyourcomfortzonefromyourdailyactivitieswillabuildyourconfidence. Travelingcanteachyoumanythingsaboutadestination，includingitshistory，peopleandlanguages，whichabooksimplycan,t.Whenyoumeetwithnewculturesandpeople，beliefsandreal-lifeexperienceswillteachyounewskillsandinsights，whilesparking（激發(fā)）yourcreativity.A.ItimprovescreativityB.ItexpandsyourunderstandingC.TravelingboostshappinessandsatisfactionD.Herearethebenefitsofdiscovery，nearandfarE.AleisurelywalkcanhelpcalmyourmindandspiritG.Exploringanewcity，stateorcountrycanbescar第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。bridge.Itwasrelativelyoutoftheway，sopolicedon,t41afewpeoplelivingthere.Buthefeltvery42.“ThefirstthingthatImissedwasa43animalofanykind，”Hughestoldreporters.fromitsgroup.Beforelong，itstartedsleepingnexttoHughesunderthebridge.Hebuiltita 46withdonatedclothesanditmovedin. therealone.”Thehomelessbird49【高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試·英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】25-L-038C atit.”閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，你的好友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣。他委托你幫忙報(bào)名學(xué)校的國(guó)畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部，但因人數(shù)已滿(mǎn)，報(bào)名不成功。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：【高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試·英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】25-L-038C2.推薦其他社區(qū)俱樂(lè)部。2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MysisterTinaandIareverydifferent.I,mjustasimple-mindedgirl,atleastinhereyes,whilesheisliterallythesymbolofperfection.woulddothesamewithminethefollowingday.Ialwaystriedtofollowherandherfriendsaroundandbeggedtobeincluded,butherlifedidn,treallyhavemuchspacefortwo-year-youngersister.Overtime,myadmirationforherturnedintoindifference.LivinginIevenfeltrelievedinsecretwhensheinformedmethisyearthatshewouldbespendingbehind.ThatwastheonlywayIthoughtherleavingwouldaffectme.Isatinmyroomthatfirsteveningaftershedepartedandtriedtoconcentrateonmyhomework.However,Icouldn,tgetridofthefeelingthatsomethingwasmissing.Ilookedaroundtheapartmentandeverythingwasthesame.ButitwassosilentthatIcouldhearmyownbreathing.IwenttoTina,sroom.Bothhervideoplayerandhertalkonthephonewithherfriendswereabsent.WhenIsatdownonherbed,Ibecamesharplyawareofhowdifferentmylifewaswithouther.Eventhoughwedidn,talwaystalk,justSittingthere,Ilookedbackatthewastedyearsandregrettedtryingtolivemyownlifeandoverlookinghers.IfeltparticularlybadbecauseIhadnotevengivenherahugbeforeshe2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Asthenightwenton,Idecidedtodosomethingtomakeitup.Foralongtimetherewasnothingbutsilenceontheotherendoftheline.【高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試·英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】25-L-038C·英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力部分錄音稿（Text1)（Text2)W:Lookatthishouse.Booksarealloverthefloor,anddirtyplatesare（Text3)M:Hardlyaweekgoesbywithouttherebeinganaccidentonthisroad.W:Carsgotoofast.It,stoonarrowforthemtotravelatthatspeed.M:Somethingshouldbedoneorsomeonewillbebadlyhurt.（Text4)M:Hi,Louise.HowislittleAmytoday?It,salovelynameyouchoseforyourbaby.（Text5)W:Mylaptophasstoppedworking.CanIaccessmyclouddrivefromyourcomputertoprintoutmyreport?M:Sure,butdidyouknowyoucanaccessitthroughyourphW:You,reright.Whydidn,tIthinkofthat?（Text6)W:Whatcanyoutellme,doctor?M:Molly,you,reaperfectlyhealthyyoungwoman.W:That,sgoodtohear,butthenwhydoIhaveM:Themainproblemwithyourhandiscausedbytoomuchtyping.Youonlyneedtostopdoingthatforamonthortwo.（Text7)onFriday,butitwillbeavailableintheshopsthreedayslater.I,msogladthattheyhavechosenthefrontcover.M:Congratulations!Youdeservetoberecognized.IwillreaditonSaturdaywhenthechildrenareattheirgrandparents,.Whatarethecontentsofthearticle?M:Liketheatombomb?W:No,it,sabouthowtheyfunction.Ihavesuggestedanewtheorywhichscientistsallaroundtheworldarenowaccepting.M:Iknow,I,mjustteasing.WillIunderstandit?Isitverytechnical?W:Itis,buttherearepicturestohelpexplainit.M:Good.IfindIabsorbinformationbetteriftherearevisualaidstohelp.（Text8)M:Hey,Mandy.I,mreadytogoouttoeat.Iknowyou,retiredofMexicanfood.WouldyouliketotrythatThairestauranttonight?W:I,dliketo,butThaifoodalwayshassomanypeanutsandI,maM:Iwouldn,tmindcookingatmyhouse,plusmyfathercanhelpwithgrillingBBQonthegrill.W:Thatsoundssonicefortonight.M:Whatshouldwetakehomefromthesupermarket?M:OK.AlsoI,mstillonmydiet,solet,sleaveoutchoc【高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試·英語(yǔ)參考答案第1頁(yè)（共4頁(yè)）】25-L-038CM：Allright.Canyoudriveusthere？W：Mycarisatwork.Wecaneitherwalkortakethetrain.M：Thetrainsaretoocrowdedatthistimeoftheevening.Itseemsthatthere,sonlyonechoiceleft.W：OK，let,sgo?。═ext9）M：Oh，helloSusie.Hey，what,sthematter？Youlookupset.W：Mr.Jackson，Ican,tfindCharlieanywhere.Ihaven,tseenhimsincethismorning.M：Oh，no.That,sterrible！W：Thisissounlikehim.IjustcamehomefromtheparkandInoticedthatourfrontgatewasopen.M：Well，Ididseehimplayingonyourfrontgrasslandearliertoday.Ithinkthegatewasclosedthen，though.HaveyouspokentotheotherneighborsonthestreW：Yeah，butnobodyelsehasseenhim.Ithinkthemailmanmusthaveforgottentoclosethegate.M：Haveyouthoughtaboutcreatinga“missing”poster？W：Yes.Butmyparentshaven,tgottenbackfromworkyet.Canyouhelpme？M：Ofcourse.First，youneedapictureofhim，sopeopleknowwhathelookslike.Thenyoushouldmentionsomeotherimportantinformationabouthim.Howoldishe？（Text10）W：Manythingsinoureverydayliveswouldhaveseemedlikemagictopreviousgenerations.Thinkofthatsmalldevicewealllove.Itletstwopeopleonoppositesidesoftheglobetalktoeachother.Or，thatboxButthetechnologiesshownasimpossibleinmoviesandbooksfromjust40yearsawhentheHollywoodspacetrendofthe1980shappened.Ipersonallyrememberwatchingthosefilmswhentheycameout.Clearly，theymissedthemarkforwhatthefarfuturewilllooklike.It,sobviousthatscientificprogressismovingfastertodaythanpeoplehaveeveEverygenerationinhistoryhasthoughtabouthisowntime.Apersonbornin1000ADcouldprobablyunderstandtheworldifhewokeupfivehundredyearslater.Thingswouldbedifferent，buttheywouldstillTheothersideofthisquestionisthis：Howmuchchangeistoomuchforustohandle？Thisisanissuesocietyhasneverseriouslythoughtabout，sincewehaveneverseensuchrapidtransformationintheworld.WhileIamattheageofsixty，IstillcannotguesswhattheworldwilllooklikeifIreachmy90s.參考答案1~5BCACA6~10ACACB11~15ABCBC16~20ABBBA【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在春季慶祝的幾個(gè)重大節(jié)日。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)songkran一節(jié)中“SongkranisacelebitkickedoffonApril13.”可知答案。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Holi一節(jié)中“Thisancienttraditionmarkstheendofwinterandhonorsthevictoryof23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)passover一節(jié)中“Passoveriscelebratedforsevenoreightdaysinreflectionofthesuffering.”可推斷，這個(gè)節(jié)日的氣氛應(yīng)該是比較傷感的。【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了BouSamnang在遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于其他選手的情況下，為了祖國(guó)的榮譽(yù)堅(jiān)持冒雨跑完全程的故事。她那“失敗者的勇氣”感動(dòng)了所有的觀眾。Samnang的全身都濕透了。25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theathletesaidlaterthatshewas...surprisedthatthevideocausedsuchgreatexcitement.”可知答案。26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“...hewasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmorethanwinningandlosing.”可知，NorodomSihamoni國(guó)王認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)的意義應(yīng)該超越獎(jiǎng)牌的得失。【高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試·英語(yǔ)參考答案第2頁(yè)（共4頁(yè)）】25-L-038C27.C推理判斷題。通讀全文、特別是根據(jù)第二段“‘ItriedtoreachthefinishlinebecauseIwantedtoshowinaninterview.‘Evenifwe,reinlastplace，eveniftheweatheit，weshouldnotgiveup.’”可推斷，BouSamnang是個(gè)不屈不撓的人。【答案與解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。機(jī)器人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始進(jìn)入餐飲行業(yè)。餐館老板、食客及專(zhuān)家對(duì)這種“自動(dòng)化服務(wù)”的發(fā)展前景看法不一。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenZhaiwashavingtroublefindingstaffforhisrestaurantinthesummerof2021，heboughtaBellaBotfromPuduRobotics.”可知，LiZhai是因?yàn)檎胁坏椒?wù)員才買(mǎi)第一臺(tái)機(jī)器人的。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“‘Economicsareonthesideofrobots.Thecostofhumanlaborwillcotorise，buttechnologycostwillfall.’”可知，DennisReynolds主要是基于成本考慮的。30.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“And58%ofguestssurveyedsaidRitadidn,timprove 31.A標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段“Butarerobotwaitersgoingtobeacceptedintheworld？”可知，本文主要是從成本、應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景及客人體驗(yàn)等方面談機(jī)器人服務(wù)員的應(yīng)用前景的。【答案與解析】本文是一篇議論文。盡管古今中外都有“富不過(guò)三代”之說(shuō)，但作者認(rèn)為，這個(gè)魔咒在新時(shí)代很可能會(huì)被打破。shirtsleeves很可能是“窮”的象征。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whilemanyoftheirgrandparentsandparentsnevercompleteduniversity，mostofthemhaveattendedthebest-knownuniversitiesabroad，ofteninAmerica.”可知，這些富家子弟都接受了更好的教育。34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Instead，aftertheytakechargeofthebusinesses，theyusuallytrytoestablishrulesandregulationsintheirfamilybusinesses...”可知，這些年輕一代的管理者更注重公司管理制度的建立。35.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Topreservetheirfamilybusinesses，theyhavetolearnathingortwofromtheirelders.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這些年輕的管理者應(yīng)該向他們的長(zhǎng)輩請(qǐng)教，以彌補(bǔ)西式教育的不足?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了探索新地方、發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物的好處。36.D根據(jù)空前“...travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytostepawayfromyourbusyscheduletoclearyourmindandcenteryourself.”可知，D項(xiàng)“以下是探索發(fā)現(xiàn)的好處，不管遠(yuǎn)近”符合。37.C根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題Improvesmentalhealth及空后“Italsokeepsyourbrainactiveasyoulearnandexplore38.F根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題Letsyoudisconnectfromyourdailylife和空后“Travelingoffersagreatrelieffrom...”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候身心需要休息和充電”符合。39.G根據(jù)空前“Newexperiencescanoftenbringforthnewchallenges.”可知，該空與探索新事物帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)和困難有關(guān)，故G項(xiàng)“探索新城市、新州或者新國(guó)家一開(kāi)始可能會(huì)讓人害怕”符合。40.A通讀全段可知，此段講述的是探索新地方、新事物會(huì)激發(fā)人們的創(chuàng)造力，故A項(xiàng)“提高創(chuàng)造力”符合?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了流離失所的DaveHughes在觀鳥(niǎo)時(shí)獲得精神安慰的故事。41.A根據(jù)空前“Itwasrelativelyoutoftheway，”及下文可知，警察并不介意（mind）流浪者在橋底下落腳。否則，他就不可能在那里待那么久。42.D根據(jù)下一段Hughes的講話(huà)可知，他感到非常孤獨(dú)（lonely）。43.B根據(jù)空后“Ireallywantedtomake44.C因?yàn)樗挚释c這個(gè)世界建立某種聯(lián)系（connection）。45.A一天，湖里出現(xiàn)了（showedup）一只無(wú)家可歸的水鳥(niǎo)?！靖呷_(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試·英語(yǔ)參考答案第3頁(yè)（共4頁(yè)）】25-L-038C47.C