2024年湖北省荊州市初一上學(xué)期英語試卷與參考答案

2024年湖北省荊州市英語初一上學(xué)期自測試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversation?

A)It’ssunny.

B)It’scloudy.

C)It’sraining.

D)It’swindy.Answer:B)It’scloudy.Explanation:Theconversationmentions,“It’skindofcloudytoday,”whichindicatesthattheweatheriscloudy.2、Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudents’performanceinthelasttest?

A)Disappointed.Proud.Indifferent.Concerned.Answer:A)Disappointed.Explanation:Theteachersays,“Well,theresultsweren’tasgoodasIhadhoped,”whichsuggestsafeelingofdisappointment.3、Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.OrangejuiceB.MilkC.WaterAnswer:A.OrangejuiceExplanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“I’mthirsty.CouldIhavesomeorangejuice,please?”Thisclearlyindicatesthathewantstodrinkorangejuice.4、Wheredidthegirlloseherhat?A.AttheparkB.IntheclassroomC.OntheplaygroundAnswer:C.OntheplaygroundExplanation:Thedialoguerevealsthatthegirlmentionsshewasplayingtagwithfriendsandrealizedherhatwasmissingafterward.Sincetagisusuallyplayedontheplayground,it’slogicaltoconcludethatshelostherhatthere.5.A:Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?

B:It’saboutthreeblocksdownthestreet,ontheright.

Q:Howfaristhenearestbusstopfromthespeaker?Answer:A)ThreeblocksExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondspeakermentionsthatthebusstopis“aboutthreeblocksdownthestreet.”Therefore,thecorrectansweristhreeblocks.6.A:HaveyouheardaboutthenewEnglishbookforourclass?

B:Yeah,it’scalled“EnglishforAdventure.”Itsoundsinteresting!

Q:WhatisthenameofthenewEnglishbookfortheclass?Answer:B)EnglishforAdventureExplanation:Thesecondspeakerdirectlyanswersthequestionbymentioningthenameofthebook,“EnglishforAdventure.”Thus,thecorrectansweris“EnglishforAdventure.”7、WhatdoesSarahaskTomtodo?Answer:SarahasksTomtobringheradictionary.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatsheneedsadictionarytolookupsomenewwordssheencounteredwhilereading.Tomofferstogetitforherfromthelibrarysincehe’sgoingthereanyway.8、HowdoesTomrespondtoSarah’srequest?Answer:Tomrespondspositively,agreeingtogetthedictionaryforSarah.Explanation:TomshowshiswillingnesstohelpSarahbysayinghewillbringherthedictionarywhenhegoestothelibrary.ThisdemonstratesTom’skindnessandtheirgoodfriendship.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Dialogue:

M:Hi,Lisa,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

W:Well,Ioftengotothelibrarytostudy,butonFridays,Iliketorelaxbygoingtothemoviesorhangingoutwithfriends.Question:

WhatdoesLisaliketodoonFridays?A.Studyatthelibrary.B.Gotothemovies.C.Hangoutwithfriends.Answer:B.Gotothemovies.Explanation:

LisaspecificallymentionsthatshelikestorelaxonFridaysbygoingtothemoviesamongotheractivities,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectstatementaccordingtowhatyouhear.Passage:

Everymorning,Johnwakesupat6AM.Hestartshisdaybydoingaquickjogaroundtheparknearhishouse.Afterjogging,hetakesashowerandhasbreakfast.Thenheheadsofftoschoolbybike.Johnbelievesthatexercisinginthemorninggiveshimenergyforthewholeday.Statements:A.Johnwalkstoschoolafterhavingbreakfast.B.Johnrideshisbiketoschoolafterjogging.C.Johnskipsbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.Answer:B.Johnrideshisbiketoschoolafterjogging.Explanation:

Thepassageclearlystatesthatafterjoggingandhavingbreakfast,Johngoestoschoolbybike.Thus,thecorrectstatementisB.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(Thedialoguewillbeplayedtwice.)Dialogue:

M:Hi,Mary.Whereareyougoing?

W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonscience.Question:

WhereisMarygoing?A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothesciencelab.Answer:B.Tothelibrary.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Maryclearlystatesthatsheisgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonscience,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12、Listentotheshortpassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.(Thepassagewillbeplayedtwice.)Passage:

“Recyclingisoneofthebestwaystoprotectourenvironment.Byreusingmaterialslikepaper,plastic,glass,andmetal,wereducewasteandconservenaturalresources.Forexample,recyclingonetonofpapercansaveupto17treesanduses50%lesswaterthanmakingpaperfromfreshmaterials.”Statement:

Recyclingonetonofpapercansaveupto20trees.Answer:False.Explanation:Accordingtothepassage,recyclingonetonofpapercansaveupto17trees,not20trees.Thestatementexaggeratesthenumberoftreessaved,thusitisincorrect.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLucy.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Tom:“Lucy,what’syourfavoritesubjectatschool?”

Lucy:“Well,IthinkmyfavoritesubjectisMath.Ilovesolvingproblemsandfindingpatterns.”

Tom:“That’scool!I’mnotabigfanofMath,butIreallyenjoyEnglish.Ilovereadingandwriting.”

Question:WhatareLucy’sandTom’sfavoritesubjects?

A)Lucy’sfavoritesubjectisMath,andTom’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.

B)Lucy’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish,andTom’sfavoritesubjectisMath.

C)Lucy’sfavoritesubjectisScience,andTom’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.

D)Lucy’sfavoritesubjectisMath,andTom’sfavoritesubjectisScience.Answer:A)Lucy’sfavoritesubjectisMath,andTom’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatLucy’sfavoritesubjectisMath,andTom’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.14.Youarelisteningtoaphoneconversationbetweenateacher,Mrs.

Smith,andherstudent,Emily.Mrs.

Smith:“Emily,howwasyourscienceproject?”

Emily:“Itwasgreat,Mrs.

Smith!Ireallyenjoyeddoingit.Ilearnedalotaboutplants.”Mrs.

Smith:“That’swonderfultohear,Emily.Doyouhaveanyothersubjectsyou’reinterestedin?”

Emily:“Yes,I’malsointerestedinhistory.Ifinditfascinatinghowpeoplelivedinthepast.”

Question:WhatsubjectdoesEmilyfindfascinating?

A)Math

B)Science

C)History

D)EnglishAnswer:C)HistoryExplanation:Intheconversation,Emilymentionsthatshefindshistoryfascinating,assheisinterestedinhowpeoplelivedinthepast.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatareAliceandBobplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Gohiking.Answer:B)Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementions,“Ithinkweshouldvisitthemuseumthisweekendsincewehaven’tbeenthereinalongtime.”Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningtogotoamuseum.16.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforadviceonchoosingamajorincollege.Question:Whatisthestudent’smainconcernwhenchoosingamajor?

A)Thedifficultyofthemajor.

B)Thejobprospectsaftergraduation.

C)Thepersonalinterestsofthemajor.Answer:C)Thepersonalinterestsofthemajor.Explanation:Thestudentsays,“I’mreallyconfusedaboutchoosingamajor.Idon’tknowwhatI’minterestedin.”Thisshowsthatthestudentisconcernedaboutfindingamajorthatalignswiththeirpersonalinterests.17.WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.MadridAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Theotheroptionslistedarecapitalsofothercountries,buttheyarenotthecapitalofFrance.18.HowmanylettersarethereintheEnglishalphabet?A.25B.26C.27D.28Answer:B.26Explanation:TheEnglishalphabetconsistsof26letters.Thisisacommonlyknownfact,andtheotheroptionsareincorrectastheydonotrepresentthecorrectnumberoflettersintheEnglishalphabet.19.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?B.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutplayingsports?C.Howoftendoesthemanplaysports?D.Whatsportdoesthewomansuggesttheytrytogether?Answer:BExplanation:Thewomansays,“Ithinkplayingsportsisagreatwaytostayhealthyandmeetnewpeople.Whataboutyou?”Thisindicatesthatshebelievesplayingsportsisbeneficialandsheisinquiringabouttheman’sopinion,makinganswerBthecorrectchoice.20.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectoption.A.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltriptothebeach.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.C.Thestudentsaretryingtodecidewhattododuringtheweekend.D.Thestudentsarecomparingtheiracademicachievements.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialoguestartswithonestudentsaying,“Hey,whatarewegoingtodothisweekend?”andtheotherresponds,“Idon’tknow,whataboutyou?”Thisindicatesthattheyaretryingtodecidewhattodo,makinganswerCthecorrectchoice.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:OnasunnySaturdaymorning,thelocalcommunitycenterhelditsannual“GreenDay”event.Theaimoftheeventwastopromoteenvironmentalawarenessandencouragelocalresidentstoadopteco-friendlyhabits.Thecenterhadseveralactivitiesplanned,includingarecyclingworkshop,acompostingdemonstration,andatreeplantingceremony.Therecyclingworkshopwasabighitwiththechildren.Thevolunteersshowedthemhowtosortdifferenttypesofwasteandexplainedtheimportanceofrecycling.Theyevensetupasmallrecyclingstationwherethekidscouldpracticesortingitemsthemselves.Thecompostingdemonstrationwasequallypopular.Expertsfromthelocalgardeningclubcametoteachattendeeshowtocreatetheirowncompostpileathome.Theyprovidedtipsonwhattoincludeandwhattoavoid,andeveryonewenthomewithasmallbagofsoiltostarttheirowncompost.Thetreeplantingceremonywasasolemnoccasion.Themayor,alongwithseveralcommunityleaders,participatedinplantinganewoaktreeinthepark.TheeventwasnotonlyawaytohonortheenvironmentbutalsotorememberthelateMrs.

Johnson,abelovedcommunitymemberwhohadalwaysadvocatedfortreeplantingandconservation.Asthedaycametoanend,manyparticipantsexpressedtheirappreciationfortheevent.Theyleftfeelingmoreinformedandmotivatedtomakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Questions:1.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthe“GreenDay”eventatthelocalcommunitycenter?A.Topromotesportsactivitiesamongtheresidents.B.Toencouragelocalresidentstoadopteco-friendlyhabits.C.Toorganizeafundayforchildren.D.Toraisefundsforthecommunitycenter.2.Whichactivitywasdescribedasa“bighitwiththechildren”?A.Thecompostingdemonstration.B.Thetreeplantingceremony.C.Therecyclingworkshop.D.Themayor’sspeech.3.Whatwasthesignificanceofthetreeplantingceremony?A.ItwasawaytocelebratethebirthdayofMrs.

Johnson.B.ItwasawaytohonortheenvironmentandrememberMrs.

Johnson.C.Itwasawaytoshowoffthecommunitycenter’snewpark.D.Itwasawaytopromotethesaleoftrees.Answers:1.B.Toencouragelocalresidentstoadopteco-friendlyhabits.2.C.Therecyclingworkshop.3.B.ItwasawaytohonortheenvironmentandrememberMrs.

Johnson.三、完型填空（15分）EnglishGrade7Semester1Exam-ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Thereisoneextrachoicethatdoesnotfitinthecontext.The1.thingyoushoulddowhenpreparingforatestistounderstandthematerialyouarestudying.It’simportantto2.whattheteacherexpectsyoutoknow.Tohelpyouwiththis,yourteachermightprovide3.suchasstudyguides,outlines,orreviewsheets.Onceyouhaveaclearunderstandingofthecontent,4.practicequestionscanbeveryhelpful.Thesecanbefoundinyourtextbook,onlineresources,orthrough5.withclassmates.1.A)second

B)first

C)last

D)best2.A)forget

B)ignore

C)remember

D)predict3.A)examples

B)assignments

C)requirements

D)rewards4.A)different

B)similar

C)difficult

D)easy5.A)competing

B)discussing

C)cooperating

D)disagreeingAnswers:1.B)first2.C)remember3.A)examples4.A)different5.C)cooperating四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Theteacheraskedustoreadthestoryandwriteasummary.Afterthat,we_______(go)tothelibrarytodomoreresearch.答案：went解析：根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。句子中的”asked”是過去時態(tài)，所以”went”是正確的過去時形式。2、IfI_______(have)moretime,Iwouldtraveltoeverycountryintheworld.答案：had解析：這里是一個虛擬語氣的句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。在虛擬語氣中，主句使用”would/could/might/should+動詞原形”，因此正確的填空形式是”had”。3、Iamsohappythat________mybirthdaytoday.(答案：is)解析：根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)來表示今天正在發(fā)生的動作。因此，正確的答案是”is”。4、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat________hardworkpaysoff.(答案：towork)解析：根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該使用不定式作為賓語補足語，表示“努力工作是有回報的”。因此，正確的答案是”towork”。5.The___________(come)weathermakesusfeelverycomfortable.A.comingB.cameC.comesD.comeAnswer:A.coming

Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthepresentparticiple“coming”todescribetheongoingnatureoftheweather,whichisaffectingthepresentmoment.6.I___________(notknow)aboutthemeetinguntilyesterday.A.didn’tB.haven’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tAnswer:C.wasn’t

Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthepastcontinuoustense“wasn’tknowing”toindicatethattheactionofnotknowingwasongoingupuntilaspecificpointinthepast(yesterday).Thesimplepasttense“didn’tknow”wouldindicateacompletedactioninthepast.“Haven’t”isusedforthepresentperfecttense,whichisnotappropriatehere.“Hadn’t”isthepastperfecttense,whichisalsonotthecorrecttenseforthiscontext.7.Myfatheralways_______(be)strictwithme.Heexpectsmetostudyhardandberesponsible.答案：is

解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是父親一直以來的行為特點，所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。因此，填入”is”。8.IfI_______(win)thelottery,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.答案：won

解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣。因此，填入”won”。9.The__________(be)oftheschoolisverygood,andmanystudents__________(attend)iteveryyear.A.quality,attendB.quality,attendC.quality,attendsD.quality,attendingAnswer:C.quality,attendsExplanation:Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwith“quality”asitisthesubjectofthesentenceand“the”isusedtodenoteaspecificquality.Thesecondblankshouldbefilledwith“attends”becausethesubject“theschool”issingularandrequiresthethirdpersonsingularformoftheverb“toattend.”10.IfI__________(go)totheparty,I__________(be)abletomeetallmyfriends.A.willgo,willbeB.wouldgo,wouldbeC.weretogo,wouldbeD.goes,willbeAnswer:C.weretogo,wouldbeExplanation:Thefirstblankisaconditionalclauseusing“weretogo”whichisthepastsubjunctiveform,expressingahypotheticalsituation.Thesecondblankistheresultclause,using“wouldbe”toindicatetheresultofthehypotheticalsituation.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?答案：1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations.Itisalsousedtotalkaboutfutureplansorarrangementsthatarefixed.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,ongoingactivities,orfutureactionsthatareinprogress.解析：Thepresentsimpletenseischaracterizedbytheuseofthebaseformoftheverbforthefirstpersonsingular(“I”),secondpersonsingular(“you”),andthirdpersonsingularandplural(“he”,“she”,“it”and“we”,“they”).Forthefirstpersonplural(“we”and“you”),itisalsothebaseform.Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,usesthe“-ing”formoftheverbforallsubjects,followedby“am”,“is”,or“are”forthefirstandthirdpersonsingular,and“are”forthesecondandthirdpersonplural.2、Howcanyouusethepastsimpletensetodescribepastevents?答案：1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.2.Itisformedbyusingthepasttenseformoftheverbforallsubjects.3.Forregularverbs,thepasttenseformisusuallythebaseformoftheverbplusthesuffix“-ed”(e.g.,“walk”becomes“walked”).Forirregularverbs,thepasttenseformvaries(e.g.,“go”becomes“went”,“have”becomes“had”).解析：Whenusingthepastsimpletense,youfocusonthetimeframeoftheevent,whichisinthepast.Theverbformiscrucialtoconveythistenseaccurately.Regularverbsfollowastraightforwardpatternofadding“-ed”tothebaseform,whileirregularverbshavetheirownuniquepasttenseformsthatneedtobememorized.Thistenseisalsousedtodescribepasthabits,pastexperiences,orpastoccurrencesthatarenotongoing.3、PleasedescribethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar.Answer:1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations.Itisalsousedforexpressionsoffutureeventsthatarescheduledorplanned.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorongoingatthemomentofspeaking.Explanation:

ThesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustensearetwoimportantpresenttensesinEnglish.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedfordescribingactionsthataretrueingeneralorhabitual,suchas“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworareinprogress,suchas“Iamreadingabookrightnow.”Themaindifferenceliesinthetimeframetheydescribe:thesimplepresenttensereferstogeneraltruthsandhabitualactions,whilethepresentcontinuoustensereferstoactionsthatarecurrentlyinprogress.4、HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglishgrammar?Providetwoexamples.Answer:1.Toformthefutureperfecttense,usethestructure“willhave+pastparticiple.”2.Examples:Bynextyear,shewillhavegraduatedfromcollege.Bythetimeyoufinishyourmeal,Iwillhavewatchedtwomovies.Explanation:

ThefutureperfecttenseinEnglishisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeacertainpointinthefuture.Itcombinesthefutureaspectwiththeperfectaspect.Toformthefutureperfecttense,youneedtousetheauxiliaryverb“will”followedby“have”andthenthepastparticipleformofthemainverb.Thetwoexamplesprovidedillustratehowthefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.5、Pleasedescribewhatyouwoulddoifyoufoundalostwalletonthestreet.(5points)Answer:IfIfoundalostwalletonthestreet,Iwouldfirstcheckthecontentstoseeifthereisanyidentificationthatcouldhelpmeidentifytheowner.Then,Iwouldtakethewallettothenearestpolicestationorlostandfoundofficesothatitcouldbereturnedtoitsrightfulowner.Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytothinkaboutethicalbehaviorandpracticalactionsinareal-lifesituation.Themodelanswershowsconsiderationfortherightfulownerofthewalletanddemonstratesawarenessofpropercivicconductbysuggestingturningthewalletintoauthoritieswhocanhandlesuchsituations.六、書面表達題（15分）Question:

Writeashortessayonthetopic“MyDreamJob.”Youshould:1.Introduc